sürdürürge
/syrdyryrɡe/
1. have someone drive off, chase away or herd
- mallanı tawğa sürdürdü — he had the cattle driven to the mountain
- ızına sürdür — have them driven back
- malnı sürdürürge — to have the livestock driven
- qoylanı sürdürürge — to have the sheep driven off
- elge sürdürürge — to have them driven to the village
2. have land plowed, make someone plow
- bügün jerni sürdürdük — today we had the land plowed
- har künde saban sürdürgendi — he had the field plowed every day
- juqa sürülgen jerni jaŋıdan sürdürlükme — I will have the shallowly plowed land plowed again
- jerni sürdürürge — to have the land plowed
- saban sürdürürge — to have the field plowed
- jaŋıdan sürdürürge — to have it plowed again
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürdüredihe is having someone drive
- sürdürdühe had someone drive
- sürdürgendihe has had someone drive
- sürdürürhe will have someone drive
- sürdürlükdühe is going to have someone drive
- sürdüre edihe was having someone drive
- sürdürseif he has someone drive
- sürdür!have someone drive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürdüremeI am having someone drive | sensürdüreseyou are having someone drive | olsürdüredihe is having someone drive | bizsürdürebizwe are having someone drive | sizsürdüresizyou all are having someone drive | alasürdüredilethey are having someone drive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürdürmeymeI am not having someone drive | sensürdürmeyseyou are not having someone drive | olsürdürmeydihe is not having someone drive | bizsürdürmeybizwe are not having someone drive | sizsürdürmeysizyou all are not having someone drive | alasürdürmeydilethey are not having someone drive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürdürememi? sürdüremime?am I having someone drive? | sensürdüremise?are you having someone drive? | olsürdüremidi?is he having someone drive? | bizsürdürebizmi? sürdüremibiz?are we having someone drive? | sizsürdüremisiz?are you all having someone drive? | alasürdüremidile?are they having someone drive? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürdürmeymemi? sürdürmeymime?aren't I having someone drive? | sensürdürmeymise?aren't you having someone drive? | olsürdürmeymidi?isn't he having someone drive? | bizsürdürmeybizmi? sürdürmeymibiz?aren't we having someone drive? | sizsürdürmeymisiz?aren't you all having someone drive? | alasürdürmeymidile?aren't they having someone drive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürdürüwçenmeI usually have someone drive | sensürdürüwçenseyou usually have someone drive | olsürdürüwçendihe usually has someone drive | bizsürdürüwçenbizwe usually have someone drive | sizsürdürüwçensizyou all usually have someone drive | alasürdürüwçendilethey usually have someone drive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürdürmewçenmeI usually don't have someone drive | sensürdürmewçenseyou usually don't have someone drive | olsürdürmewçendihe usually doesn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmewçenbizwe usually don't have someone drive | sizsürdürmewçensizyou all usually don't have someone drive | alasürdürmewçendilethey usually don't have someone drive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürdürüwçenmemi? sürdürüwçenmime?do I usually have someone drive? | sensürdürüwçenmise?do you usually have someone drive? | olsürdürüwçenmidi?does he usually have someone drive? | bizsürdürüwçenbizmi? sürdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually have someone drive? | sizsürdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have someone drive? | alasürdürüwçenmidile?do they usually have someone drive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürdürmewçenmemi? sürdürmewçenmime?do I usually not have someone drive? | sensürdürmewçenmise?do you usually not have someone drive? | olsürdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not have someone drive? | bizsürdürmewçenbizmi? sürdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have someone drive? | sizsürdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have someone drive? | alasürdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not have someone drive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürdürübdühe has had someone drive and remains so | alasürdürübdülethey have had someone drive and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürdürübmüdü?has he had someone drive? | alasürdürübmüdüle?have they had someone drive? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürdürüb turamaI keep having someone drive | sensürdürüb turasayou keep having someone drive | olsürdürüb turadıhe keeps having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turabızwe keep having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turasızyou all keep having someone drive | alasürdürüb turadılathey keep having someone drive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürdürüb turmaymaI don't keep having someone drive | sensürdürüb turmaysayou don't keep having someone drive | olsürdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone drive | alasürdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep having someone drive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürdürüb turamamı? sürdürüb turamıma?do I keep having someone drive? | sensürdürüb turamısa?do you keep having someone drive? | olsürdürüb turamıdı?does he keep having someone drive? | bizsürdürüb turabızmı? sürdürüb turamıbız?do we keep having someone drive? | sizsürdürüb turamısız?do you all keep having someone drive? | alasürdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep having someone drive? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürdürüb turmaymamı? sürdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone drive? | sensürdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone drive? | olsürdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone drive? | bizsürdürüb turmaybızmı? sürdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone drive? | sizsürdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone drive? | alasürdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone drive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürdüre turamaI am in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre turasayou are in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre turadıhe is in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre turabızwe are in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre turadılathey are in the middle of having someone drive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone drive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürdüre turamamı? sürdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone drive? | sensürdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone drive? | olsürdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone drive? | bizsürdüre turabızmı? sürdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone drive? | sizsürdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone drive? | alasürdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone drive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürdüre turmaymamı? sürdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone drive? | sensürdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone drive? | olsürdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone drive? | bizsürdüre turmaybızmı? sürdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone drive? | sizsürdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone drive? | alasürdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone drive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürdürdümI had someone drive | sensürdürdüŋyou had someone drive | olsürdürdühe had someone drive | bizsürdürdükwe had someone drive | sizsürdürdügüzyou all had someone drive | alasürdürdülethey had someone drive |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürdürmedimI didn't have someone drive | sensürdürmediŋyou didn't have someone drive | olsürdürmedihe didn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmedikwe didn't have someone drive | sizsürdürmedigizyou all didn't have someone drive | alasürdürmedilethey didn't have someone drive |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürdürdümmü?did I have someone drive? | sensürdürdüŋmü?did you have someone drive? | olsürdürdümü?did he have someone drive? | bizsürdürdükmü?did we have someone drive? | sizsürdürdügüzmü?did you all have someone drive? | alasürdürdülemi?did they have someone drive? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürdürmedimmi?didn't I have someone drive? | sensürdürmediŋmi?didn't you have someone drive? | olsürdürmedimi?didn't he have someone drive? | bizsürdürmedikmi?didn't we have someone drive? | sizsürdürmedigizmi?didn't you all have someone drive? | alasürdürmedilemi?didn't they have someone drive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürdürgenmeI have had someone drive | sensürdürgenseyou have had someone drive | olsürdürgendihe has had someone drive | bizsürdürgenbizwe have had someone drive | sizsürdürgensizyou all have had someone drive | alasürdürgendilethey have had someone drive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürdürmegenmeI haven't had someone drive | sensürdürmegenseyou haven't had someone drive | olsürdürmegendihe hasn't had someone drive | bizsürdürmegenbizwe haven't had someone drive | sizsürdürmegensizyou all haven't had someone drive | alasürdürmegendilethey haven't had someone drive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürdürgenmemi? sürdürgenmime?have I had someone drive? | sensürdürgenmise?have you had someone drive? | olsürdürgenmidi?has he had someone drive? | bizsürdürgenbizmi? sürdürgenmibiz?have we had someone drive? | sizsürdürgenmisiz?have you all had someone drive? | alasürdürgenmidile?have they had someone drive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürdürmegenmemi? sürdürmegenmime?haven't I had someone drive? | sensürdürmegenmise?haven't you had someone drive? | olsürdürmegenmidi?hasn't he had someone drive? | bizsürdürmegenbizmi? sürdürmegenmibiz?haven't we had someone drive? | sizsürdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all had someone drive? | alasürdürmegenmidile?haven't they had someone drive? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürdürüb turdumI kept having someone drive | sensürdürüb turduŋyou kept having someone drive | olsürdürüb turduhe kept having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turduqwe kept having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turduğuzyou all kept having someone drive | alasürdürüb turdulathey kept having someone drive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürdürüb turmadımI didn't keep having someone drive | sensürdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone drive | olsürdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone drive | alasürdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep having someone drive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürdürürmeI will have someone drive | sensürdürürseyou will have someone drive | olsürdürürhe will have someone drive | bizsürdürürbüzwe will have someone drive | sizsürdürürsüzyou all will have someone drive | alasürdürürlethey will have someone drive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürdürmezmeI won't have someone drive | sensürdürmezseyou won't have someone drive | olsürdürmezhe won't have someone drive | bizsürdürmezbizwe won't have someone drive | sizsürdürmezsizyou all won't have someone drive | alasürdürmezlethey won't have someone drive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürdürürmemi? sürdürürmüme?will I have someone drive? | sensürdürürmüse?will you have someone drive? | olsürdürürmü?will he have someone drive? | bizsürdürürbüzmü? sürdürürmübüz?will we have someone drive? | sizsürdürürmüsüz?will you all have someone drive? | alasürdürürlemi? sürdürürmüle?will they have someone drive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürdürmezmemi? sürdürmezmime?won't I have someone drive? | sensürdürmezmise?won't you have someone drive? | olsürdürmezmi?won't he have someone drive? | bizsürdürmezbizmi? sürdürmezmibiz?won't we have someone drive? | sizsürdürmezmisiz?won't you all have someone drive? | alasürdürmezlemi? sürdürmezmile?won't they have someone drive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürdürlükme1sürdürrükmeI am going to have someone drive | sensürdürlükse1sürdürrükseyou are going to have someone drive | olsürdürlükdü1sürdürrükdühe is going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlükbüz1sürdürrükbüzwe are going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlüksüz1sürdürrüksüzyou all are going to have someone drive | alasürdürlükdüle1sürdürrükdülethey are going to have someone drive |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürdürlük tülme1sürdürrük tülmeI am not going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük tülse1sürdürrük tülseyou are not going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük tüldü1sürdürrük tüldühe is not going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük tülbüz1sürdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük tülsüz1sürdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük tüldüle1sürdürrük tüldülethey are not going to have someone drive |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürdürlükmemi?1 sürdürlükmüme?sürdürrükmemi?am I going to have someone drive? | sensürdürlükmüse?1sürdürrükmüse?are you going to have someone drive? | olsürdürlükmüdü?1sürdürrükmüdü?is he going to have someone drive? | bizsürdürlükbüzmü?1 sürdürlükmübüz?sürdürrükbüzmü?are we going to have someone drive? | sizsürdürlükmüsüz?1sürdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to have someone drive? | alasürdürlükmüdüle?1sürdürrükmüdüle?are they going to have someone drive? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürdürlük tülmüme?1sürdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone drive? | sensürdürlük tülmüse?1sürdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone drive? | olsürdürlük tülmüdü?1sürdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone drive? | bizsürdürlük tülmübüz?1sürdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone drive? | sizsürdürlük tülmüsüz?1sürdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone drive? | alasürdürlük tülmüdüle?1sürdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone drive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürdürgen edimsürdürgenemI had had someone drive | sensürdürgen ediŋsürdürgeneŋyou had had someone drive | olsürdürgen edisürdürgenedhe had had someone drive | bizsürdürgen ediksürdürgenekwe had had someone drive | sizsürdürgen edigizsürdürgenegizyou all had had someone drive | alasürdürgen edilesürdürgenellethey had had someone drive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürdürmegen edimsürdürmegenemI hadn't had someone drive | sensürdürmegen ediŋsürdürmegeneŋyou hadn't had someone drive | olsürdürmegen edisürdürmegenedhe hadn't had someone drive | bizsürdürmegen ediksürdürmegenekwe hadn't had someone drive | sizsürdürmegen edigizsürdürmegenegizyou all hadn't had someone drive | alasürdürmegen edilesürdürmegenellethey hadn't had someone drive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürdüre edimsürdüremI was having someone drive | sensürdüre ediŋsürdüreŋyou were having someone drive | olsürdüre edisürdüredhe was having someone drive | bizsürdüre ediksürdürekwe were having someone drive | sizsürdüre edigizsürdüregizyou all were having someone drive | alasürdüre edilesürdürellethey were having someone drive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürdürmey edimsürdürmeyemI wasn't having someone drive | sensürdürmey ediŋsürdürmeyeŋyou weren't having someone drive | olsürdürmey edisürdürmeyedhe wasn't having someone drive | bizsürdürmey ediksürdürmeyekwe weren't having someone drive | sizsürdürmey edigizsürdürmeyegizyou all weren't having someone drive | alasürdürmey edilesürdürmeyellethey weren't having someone drive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürdürüwçen edimsürdürüwçenemI used to have someone drive | sensürdürüwçen ediŋsürdürüwçeneŋyou used to have someone drive | olsürdürüwçen edisürdürüwçenedhe used to have someone drive | bizsürdürüwçen ediksürdürüwçenekwe used to have someone drive | sizsürdürüwçen edigizsürdürüwçenegizyou all used to have someone drive | alasürdürüwçen edilesürdürüwçenellethey used to have someone drive |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürdürmewçen edimsürdürmewçenemI didn't use to have someone drive | sensürdürmewçen ediŋsürdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have someone drive | olsürdürmewçen edisürdürmewçenedhe didn't use to have someone drive | bizsürdürmewçen ediksürdürmewçenekwe didn't use to have someone drive | sizsürdürmewçen edigizsürdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have someone drive | alasürdürmewçen edilesürdürmewçenellethey didn't use to have someone drive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürdürüb edihe had had someone drive and remained so | alasürdürüb edilethey had had someone drive and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürdürüb tül edihe hadn't had someone drive | alasürdürüb tül edilethey hadn't had someone drive | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürdürüb tura edimsürdürüb turaemI had kept having someone drive | sensürdürüb tura ediŋsürdürüb turaeŋyou had kept having someone drive | olsürdürüb tura edisürdürüb turaedhe had kept having someone drive | bizsürdürüb tura ediksürdürüb turaekwe had kept having someone drive | sizsürdürüb tura edigizsürdürüb turaegizyou all had kept having someone drive | alasürdürüb tura edilesürdürüb turaellethey had kept having someone drive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürdürüb turmay edimsürdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept having someone drive | sensürdürüb turmay ediŋsürdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone drive | olsürdürüb turmay edisürdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turmay ediksürdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turmay edigizsürdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone drive | alasürdürüb turmay edilesürdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone drive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürdüre tura edimsürdüre turaemI was in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre tura ediŋsürdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre tura edisürdüre turaedhe was in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre tura ediksürdüre turaekwe were in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre tura edigizsürdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre tura edilesürdüre turaellethey were in the middle of having someone drive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürdüre turmay edimsürdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre turmay ediŋsürdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre turmay edisürdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre turmay ediksürdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre turmay edigizsürdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre turmay edilesürdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone drive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürdürür edimsürdürür emI would have someone drive | sensürdürür ediŋsürdürür eŋyou would have someone drive | olsürdürür edisürdürür edhe would have someone drive | bizsürdürür ediksürdürür ekwe would have someone drive | sizsürdürür edigizsürdürür egizyou all would have someone drive | alasürdürür edilesürdürür ellethey would have someone drive |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürdürmez edimsürdürmez emI wouldn't have someone drive | sensürdürmez ediŋsürdürmez eŋyou wouldn't have someone drive | olsürdürmez edisürdürmez edhe wouldn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmez ediksürdürmez ekwe wouldn't have someone drive | sizsürdürmez edigizsürdürmez egizyou all wouldn't have someone drive | alasürdürmez edilesürdürmez ellethey wouldn't have someone drive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürdürlük edim2sürdürlük emsürdürrük edimI would have had someone drive | sensürdürlük ediŋ2sürdürlük eŋsürdürrük ediŋyou would have had someone drive | olsürdürlük edi2sürdürlük edsürdürrük edihe would have had someone drive | bizsürdürlük edik2sürdürlük eksürdürrük edikwe would have had someone drive | sizsürdürlük edigiz2sürdürlük egizsürdürrük edigizyou all would have had someone drive | alasürdürlük edile2sürdürlük ellesürdürrük edilethey would have had someone drive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürdürlük tül edim2sürdürlük tül emsürdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have had someone drive | sensürdürlük tül ediŋ2sürdürlük tül eŋsürdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had someone drive | olsürdürlük tül edi2sürdürlük tül edsürdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have had someone drive | bizsürdürlük tül edik2sürdürlük tül eksürdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have had someone drive | sizsürdürlük tül edigiz2sürdürlük tül egizsürdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had someone drive | alasürdürlük tül edile2sürdürlük tül ellesürdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have had someone drive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürdürsemif I have someone drive | sensürdürseŋif you have someone drive | olsürdürseif he has someone drive | bizsürdürsekif we have someone drive | sizsürdürsegizif you all have someone drive | alasürdürseleif they have someone drive |
| Conditional | mensürdürmesemif I don't have someone drive | sensürdürmeseŋif you don't have someone drive | olsürdürmeseif he doesn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmesekif we don't have someone drive | sizsürdürmesegizif you all don't have someone drive | alasürdürmeseleif they don't have someone drive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürdüre esemif I am having someone drive | sensürdüre eseŋif you are having someone drive | olsürdüre eseif he is having someone drive | bizsürdüre esekif we are having someone drive | sizsürdüre esegizif you all are having someone drive | alasürdüre eseleif they are having someone drive |
| Conditional, present real | mensürdürmey esemif I am not having someone drive | sensürdürmey eseŋif you are not having someone drive | olsürdürmey eseif he is not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey esekif we are not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey esegizif you all are not having someone drive | alasürdürmey eseleif they are not having someone drive |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürdürsem edisürdürsem edif only I had someone drive | sensürdürseŋ edisürdürseŋ edif only you had someone drive | olsürdürse edisürdürsedif only he had someone drive | bizsürdürsek edisürdürsek edif only we had someone drive | sizsürdürsegiz edisürdürsegiz edif only you all had someone drive | alasürdürsele edisürdürseledif only they had someone drive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürdürmesem edisürdürmesem edif only I didn't have someone drive | sensürdürmeseŋ edisürdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't have someone drive | olsürdürmese edisürdürmesedif only he didn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmesek edisürdürmesek edif only we didn't have someone drive | sizsürdürmesegiz edisürdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't have someone drive | alasürdürmesele edisürdürmeseledif only they didn't have someone drive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürdürüb tursamif I carry on having someone drive | sensürdürüb tursaŋif you carry on having someone drive | olsürdürüb tursaif he carries on having someone drive | bizsürdürüb tursaqif we carry on having someone drive | sizsürdürüb tursağızif you all carry on having someone drive | alasürdürüb tursalaif they carry on having someone drive |
| Durative conditional | mensürdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on having someone drive | sensürdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone drive | olsürdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone drive | alasürdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone drive |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürdürüb tura esemif I have kept having someone drive | sensürdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept having someone drive | olsürdürüb tura eseif he has kept having someone drive | bizsürdürüb tura esekif we have kept having someone drive | sizsürdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept having someone drive | alasürdürüb tura eseleif they have kept having someone drive |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone drive | sensürdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone drive | olsürdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone drive | bizsürdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone drive | sizsürdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone drive | alasürdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone drive |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürdüre tursamif I keep having someone drive | sensürdüre tursaŋif you keep having someone drive | olsürdüre tursaif he keeps having someone drive | bizsürdüre tursaqif we keep having someone drive | sizsürdüre tursağızif you all keep having someone drive | alasürdüre tursalaif they keep having someone drive |
| Progressive conditional | mensürdürmey tursamif I keep on not having someone drive | sensürdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not having someone drive | olsürdürmey tursaif he keeps on not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey tursaqif we keep on not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not having someone drive | alasürdürmey tursalaif they keep on not having someone drive |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone drive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürdürmey tura esemif I keep on not having someone drive | sensürdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone drive | olsürdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey tura esekif we keep on not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone drive | alasürdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not having someone drive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensürdürdüm esemif I had someone drive | sensürdürdüŋ eseŋif you had someone drive | olsürdürdü eseif he had someone drive | bizsürdürdük esekif we had someone drive | sizsürdürdügüz esegizif you all had someone drive | alasürdürdüle eseleif they had someone drive |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensürdürmedim esemif I didn't have someone drive | sensürdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone drive | olsürdürmedi eseif he didn't have someone drive | bizsürdürmedik esekif we didn't have someone drive | sizsürdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have someone drive | alasürdürmedile eseleif they didn't have someone drive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürdürgen esemif I did have someone drive (indeed) | sensürdürgen eseŋif you did have someone drive (indeed) | olsürdürgen eseif he did have someone drive (indeed) | bizsürdürgen esekif we did have someone drive (indeed) | sizsürdürgen esegizif you all did have someone drive (indeed) | alasürdürgen eseleif they did have someone drive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürdürmegen esemif I didn't have someone drive (indeed) | sensürdürmegen eseŋif you didn't have someone drive (indeed) | olsürdürmegen eseif he didn't have someone drive (indeed) | bizsürdürmegen esekif we didn't have someone drive (indeed) | sizsürdürmegen esegizif you all didn't have someone drive (indeed) | alasürdürmegen eseleif they didn't have someone drive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürdürgen bolsamif I had had someone drive | sensürdürgen bolsaŋif you had had someone drive | olsürdürgen bolsaif he had had someone drive | bizsürdürgen bolsaqif we had had someone drive | sizsürdürgen bolsağızif you all had had someone drive | alasürdürgen bolsalaif they had had someone drive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't had someone drive | sensürdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone drive | olsürdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't had someone drive | bizsürdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had someone drive | sizsürdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone drive | alasürdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had someone drive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürdürgen bolsam edisürdürgen bolsam edif only I had had someone drive | sensürdürgen bolsaŋ edisürdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone drive | olsürdürgen bolsa edisürdürgen bolsaedif only he had had someone drive | bizsürdürgen bolsaq edisürdürgen bolsaq edif only we had had someone drive | sizsürdürgen bolsağız edisürdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had had someone drive | alasürdürgen bolsala edisürdürgen bolsalaedif only they had had someone drive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürdürmegen bolsam edisürdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone drive | sensürdürmegen bolsaŋ edisürdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone drive | olsürdürmegen bolsa edisürdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone drive | bizsürdürmegen bolsaq edisürdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone drive | sizsürdürmegen bolsağız edisürdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone drive | alasürdürmegen bolsala edisürdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone drive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürdürür esemif I will have someone drive | sensürdürür eseŋif you will have someone drive | olsürdürür eseif he will have someone drive | bizsürdürür esekif we will have someone drive | sizsürdürür esegizif you all will have someone drive | alasürdürür eseleif they will have someone drive |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürdürmez esemif I won't have someone drive | sensürdürmez eseŋif you won't have someone drive | olsürdürmez eseif he won't have someone drive | bizsürdürmez esekif we won't have someone drive | sizsürdürmez esegizif you all won't have someone drive | alasürdürmez eseleif they won't have someone drive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürdürlük esem4sürdürrük esemif I am going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük eseŋ4sürdürrük eseŋif you are going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük ese4sürdürrük eseif he is going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük esek4sürdürrük esekif we are going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük esegiz4sürdürrük esegizif you all are going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük esele4sürdürrük eseleif they are going to have someone drive |
| Conditional, future | mensürdürlük tül esem4sürdürrük tül esemif I am not going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük tül eseŋ4sürdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük tül ese4sürdürrük tül eseif he is not going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük tül esek4sürdürrük tül esekif we are not going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük tül esegiz4sürdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük tül esele4sürdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to have someone drive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürdürlük bolsam5sürdürrük bolsamif I were going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük bolsaŋ5sürdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük bolsa5sürdürrük bolsaif he were going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük bolsaq5sürdürrük bolsaqif we were going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük bolsağız5sürdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük bolsala5sürdürrük bolsalaif they were going to have someone drive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have someone drive | sensürdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone drive | olsürdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have someone drive | bizsürdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have someone drive | sizsürdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone drive | alasürdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have someone drive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürdüre bolurmaI must be having someone drive | sensürdüre bolursayou must be having someone drive | olsürdüre bolurhe must be having someone drive | bizsürdüre bolurbuzwe must be having someone drive | sizsürdüre bolursuzyou all must be having someone drive | alasürdüre bolurlathey must be having someone drive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürdürmey bolurmaI must not be having someone drive | sensürdürmey bolursayou must not be having someone drive | olsürdürmey bolurhe must not be having someone drive | bizsürdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be having someone drive | sizsürdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be having someone drive | alasürdürmey bolurlathey must not be having someone drive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone drive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone drive | sensürdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone drive | olsürdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone drive | alasürdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone drive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürdürgen bolurmaI must have had someone drive | sensürdürgen bolursayou must have had someone drive | olsürdürgen bolurhe must have had someone drive | bizsürdürgen bolurbuzwe must have had someone drive | sizsürdürgen bolursuzyou all must have had someone drive | alasürdürgen bolurlathey must have had someone drive |
| Inference (must have) | mensürdürmegen bolurmaI must not have had someone drive | sensürdürmegen bolursayou must not have had someone drive | olsürdürmegen bolurhe must not have had someone drive | bizsürdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had someone drive | sizsürdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had someone drive | alasürdürmegen bolurlathey must not have had someone drive |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürdürlük bolurma6sürdürrük bolurmaI must be going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük bolursa6sürdürrük bolursayou must be going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük bolur6sürdürrük bolurhe must be going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük bolurbuz6sürdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük bolursuz6sürdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük bolurla6sürdürrük bolurlathey must be going to have someone drive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have someone drive | sensürdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have someone drive | olsürdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have someone drive | bizsürdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone drive | sizsürdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone drive | alasürdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have someone drive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürdüreyimlet me have someone drive | sensürdür!have someone drive! | olsürdürsünlet him have someone drive | bizsürdüreyiklet's have someone drive | sizsürdürügüz!have someone drive, you all! | alasürdürsünlelet them have someone drive |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürdürmeyimlet me not have someone drive | sensürdürme!don't have someone drive! | olsürdürmesinlet him not have someone drive | bizsürdürmeyiklet's not have someone drive | sizsürdürmegiz!don't have someone drive, you all! | alasürdürmesinlelet them not have someone drive |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürdüreyimmi?shall I have someone drive? | olsürdürsünmü?should he have someone drive? | bizsürdüreyikmi?shall we have someone drive? | alasürdürsünlemi?should they have someone drive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürdürmeyimmi?shall I not have someone drive? | olsürdürmesinmi?should he not have someone drive? | bizsürdürmeyikmi?shall we not have someone drive? | alasürdürmesinlemi?should they not have someone drive? | ||
| Requests | sensürdürçü7sürdürçünplease have someone drive | olsürdürsünçüdo let him have someone drive | sizsürdürçügüzplease have someone drive (plural/polite) | alasürdürsünleçido let them have someone drive | ||
| Requests | sensürdürmeçi7sürdürmeçinplease don't have someone drive | olsürdürmesinçido let him not have someone drive | sizsürdürmeçigizplease don't have someone drive (plural/polite) | alasürdürmesinleçido let them not have someone drive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürdürgünsürdürgümay you have someone drive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürdürmeginsürdürmegimay you not have someone drive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürdürgey edim sürdürge edimwould that I had someone drive | sensürdürgey ediŋ sürdürge ediŋwould that you had someone drive | olsürdürgey edi sürdürge ediwould that he had someone drive | bizsürdürgey edik sürdürge edikwould that we had someone drive | sizsürdürgey edigiz sürdürge edigizwould that you all had someone drive | alasürdürgey edile sürdürge edilewould that they had someone drive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürdürmegey edim sürdürmege edimwould that I did not have someone drive | sensürdürmegey ediŋ sürdürmege ediŋwould that you did not have someone drive | olsürdürmegey edi sürdürmege ediwould that he did not have someone drive | bizsürdürmegey edik sürdürmege edikwould that we did not have someone drive | sizsürdürmegey edigiz sürdürmege edigizwould that you all did not have someone drive | alasürdürmegey edile sürdürmege edilewould that they did not have someone drive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürdürmege qoyayımsürdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoy!sürdürme qoy!let someone have someone drive! | olsürdürmege qoysunsürdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoyayıqsürdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoyuğuz!sürdürme qoyuğuz!let someone have someone drive, you all! | alasürdürmege qoysunlasürdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürdürmege qoymayımsürdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoyma!sürdürme qoyma!don't let someone have someone drive! | olsürdürmege qoymasınsürdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoymayıqsürdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoymağız!sürdürme qoymağız!don't let someone have someone drive, you all! | alasürdürmege qoymasınlasürdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürdürmege qoyayımmı?sürdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoysunmu?sürdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoyayıqmı?sürdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoysunlamı?sürdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone drive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürdürmege qoymayımmı?sürdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoymasınmı?sürdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoymayıqmı?sürdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoymasınlamı?sürdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone drive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürdürmege qoyamasürdürme qoyamaI allow someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoyasasürdürme qoyasayou allow someone to have someone drive | olsürdürmege qoyadısürdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoyabızsürdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoyasızsürdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone drive | alasürdürmege qoyadılasürdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürdürmege qoymaymasürdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoymaysasürdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone drive | olsürdürmege qoymaydısürdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoymaybızsürdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoymaysızsürdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone drive | alasürdürmege qoymaydılasürdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürdürmege qoyamamı?sürdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone drive? | sensürdürmege qoyamısa?sürdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoyamıdı?sürdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoyabızmı?sürdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone drive? | sizsürdürmege qoyamısız?sürdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoyamıdıla?sürdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone drive? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürdürmege qoymaymamı?sürdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone drive? | sensürdürmege qoymaymısa?sürdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoymaymıdı?sürdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoymaybızmı?sürdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone drive? | sizsürdürmege qoymaymısız?sürdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoymaymıdıla?sürdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone drive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürdürmege qoydumsürdürme qoydumI allowed someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoyduŋsürdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone drive | olsürdürmege qoydusürdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoyduqsürdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoyduğuzsürdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone drive | alasürdürmege qoydulasürdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürdürmege qoymadımsürdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone drive | sensürdürmege qoymadıŋsürdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone drive | olsürdürmege qoymadısürdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone drive | bizsürdürmege qoymadıqsürdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone drive | sizsürdürmege qoymadığızsürdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone drive | alasürdürmege qoymadılasürdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone drive |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürdürmege qoydummu?sürdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone drive? | sensürdürmege qoyduŋmu?sürdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoydumu?sürdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoyduqmu?sürdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone drive? | sizsürdürmege qoyduğuzmu?sürdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoydulamı?sürdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone drive? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürdürmege qoymadımmı?sürdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone drive? | sensürdürmege qoymadıŋmı?sürdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone drive? | olsürdürmege qoymadımı?sürdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone drive? | bizsürdürmege qoymadıqmı?sürdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone drive? | sizsürdürmege qoymadığızmı?sürdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone drive? | alasürdürmege qoymadılamı?sürdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone drive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürdüralırğa be able to have someone drive · sürdüralmazğa be unable to have someone drive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürdüralamaI can have someone drive | sensürdüralasayou can have someone drive | olsürdüraladıhe can have someone drive | bizsürdüralabızwe can have someone drive | sizsürdüralasızyou all can have someone drive | alasürdüraladılathey can have someone drive |
| Ability — present | mensürdüralmaymaI can't have someone drive | sensürdüralmaysayou can't have someone drive | olsürdüralmaydıhe can't have someone drive | bizsürdüralmaybızwe can't have someone drive | sizsürdüralmaysızyou all can't have someone drive | alasürdüralmaydılathey can't have someone drive |
| Ability — present | mensürdüralamamı? sürdüralamıma?can I have someone drive? | sensürdüralamısa?can you have someone drive? | olsürdüralamıdı?can he have someone drive? | bizsürdüralabızmı? sürdüralamıbız?can we have someone drive? | sizsürdüralamısız?can you all have someone drive? | alasürdüralamıdıla?can they have someone drive? |
| Ability — present | mensürdüralmaymamı? sürdüralmaymıma?can't I have someone drive? | sensürdüralmaymısa?can't you have someone drive? | olsürdüralmaymıdı?can't he have someone drive? | bizsürdüralmaybızmı? sürdüralmaymıbız?can't we have someone drive? | sizsürdüralmaymısız?can't you all have someone drive? | alasürdüralmaymıdıla?can't they have someone drive? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürdüralsamif I can have someone drive | sensürdüralsaŋif you can have someone drive | olsürdüralsaif he can have someone drive | bizsürdüralsaqif we can have someone drive | sizsürdüralsağızif you all can have someone drive | alasürdüralsalaif they can have someone drive |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürdüralmasamif I can't have someone drive | sensürdüralmasaŋif you can't have someone drive | olsürdüralmasaif he can't have someone drive | bizsürdüralmasaqif we can't have someone drive | sizsürdüralmasağızif you all can't have someone drive | alasürdüralmasalaif they can't have someone drive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürdüraldımI was able to have someone drive | sensürdüraldıŋyou were able to have someone drive | olsürdüraldıhe was able to have someone drive | bizsürdüraldıqwe were able to have someone drive | sizsürdüraldığızyou all were able to have someone drive | alasürdüraldılathey were able to have someone drive |
| Ability — simple past | mensürdüralmadımI could not have someone drive | sensürdüralmadıŋyou could not have someone drive | olsürdüralmadıhe could not have someone drive | bizsürdüralmadıqwe could not have someone drive | sizsürdüralmadığızyou all could not have someone drive | alasürdüralmadılathey could not have someone drive |
| Ability — simple past | mensürdüraldımmı?was I able to have someone drive? | sensürdüraldıŋmı?were you able to have someone drive? | olsürdüraldımı?was he able to have someone drive? | bizsürdüraldıqmı?were we able to have someone drive? | sizsürdüraldığızmı?were you all able to have someone drive? | alasürdüraldılamı?were they able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürdüralmadımmı?couldn't I have someone drive? | sensürdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone drive? | olsürdüralmadımı?couldn't he have someone drive? | bizsürdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone drive? | sizsürdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone drive? | alasürdüralmadılamı?couldn't they have someone drive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürdüralğanmaI have been able to have someone drive | sensürdüralğansayou have been able to have someone drive | olsürdüralğandıhe has been able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralğanbızwe have been able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralğansızyou all have been able to have someone drive | alasürdüralğandılathey have been able to have someone drive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone drive | sensürdüralmağansayou haven't been able to have someone drive | olsürdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone drive | alasürdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone drive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürdüralğanmamı? sürdüralğanmıma?have I been able to have someone drive? | sensürdüralğanmısa?have you been able to have someone drive? | olsürdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone drive? | bizsürdüralğanbızmı? sürdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone drive? | sizsürdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone drive? | alasürdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürdüralmağanmamı? sürdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone drive? | sensürdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone drive? | olsürdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone drive? | bizsürdüralmağanbızmı? sürdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone drive? | sizsürdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone drive? | alasürdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürdüralğan edimsürdüralğanemI had been able to have someone drive | sensürdüralğan ediŋsürdüralğaneŋyou had been able to have someone drive | olsürdüralğan edisürdüralğanedhe had been able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralğan ediksürdüralğanekwe had been able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralğan edigizsürdüralğanegizyou all had been able to have someone drive | alasürdüralğan edilesürdüralğanellethey had been able to have someone drive |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürdüralmağan edimsürdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone drive | sensürdüralmağan ediŋsürdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone drive | olsürdüralmağan edisürdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralmağan ediksürdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralmağan edigizsürdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone drive | alasürdüralmağan edilesürdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone drive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürdürala edimsürdüralaemI could have someone drive | sensürdürala ediŋsürdüralaeŋyou could have someone drive | olsürdürala edisürdüralaedhe could have someone drive | bizsürdürala ediksürdüralaekwe could have someone drive | sizsürdürala edigizsürdüralaegizyou all could have someone drive | alasürdürala edilesürdüralaellethey could have someone drive |
| Ability — past background | mensürdüralmay edimsürdüralmayemI could not have someone drive | sensürdüralmay ediŋsürdüralmayeŋyou could not have someone drive | olsürdüralmay edisürdüralmayedhe could not have someone drive | bizsürdüralmay ediksürdüralmayekwe could not have someone drive | sizsürdüralmay edigizsürdüralmayegizyou all could not have someone drive | alasürdüralmay edilesürdüralmayellethey could not have someone drive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürdüralırmaI will be able to have someone drive | sensürdüralırsayou will be able to have someone drive | olsürdüralırhe will be able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralırbızwe will be able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralırsızyou all will be able to have someone drive | alasürdüralırlathey will be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — future I | mensürdüralmazmaI won't be able to have someone drive | sensürdüralmazsayou won't be able to have someone drive | olsürdüralmazhe won't be able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralmazbızwe won't be able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone drive | alasürdüralmazlathey won't be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — future I | mensürdüralırmamı? sürdüralırmıma?will I be able to have someone drive? | sensürdüralırmısa?will you be able to have someone drive? | olsürdüralırmı?will he be able to have someone drive? | bizsürdüralırbızmı? sürdüralırmıbız?will we be able to have someone drive? | sizsürdüralırmısız?will you all be able to have someone drive? | alasürdüralırlamı? sürdüralırmıla?will they be able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — future I | mensürdüralmazmamı? sürdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone drive? | sensürdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone drive? | olsürdüralmazmı?won't he be able to have someone drive? | bizsürdüralmazbızmı? sürdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone drive? | sizsürdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone drive? | alasürdüralmazlamı? sürdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — future II | mensürdürallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone drive | sensürdürallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone drive | olsürdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone drive | bizsürdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone drive | sizsürdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone drive | alasürdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — future II | mensürdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone drive | sensürdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone drive | olsürdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone drive | bizsürdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone drive | sizsürdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone drive | alasürdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — future II | mensürdürallıqmamı? sürdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone drive? | sensürdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone drive? | olsürdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone drive? | bizsürdürallıqbızmı? sürdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone drive? | sizsürdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone drive? | alasürdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — future II | mensürdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone drive? | sensürdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone drive? | olsürdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone drive? | bizsürdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone drive? | sizsürdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone drive? | alasürdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone drive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürdüralır edimsürdüralır emI would be able to have someone drive | sensürdüralır ediŋsürdüralır eŋyou would be able to have someone drive | olsürdüralır edisürdüralır edhe would be able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralır ediksürdüralır ekwe would be able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralır edigizsürdüralır egizyou all would be able to have someone drive | alasürdüralır edilesürdüralır ellethey would be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürdüralmaz edimsürdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone drive | sensürdüralmaz ediŋsürdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone drive | olsürdüralmaz edisürdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone drive | bizsürdüralmaz ediksürdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone drive | sizsürdüralmaz edigizsürdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone drive | alasürdüralmaz edilesürdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone drive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürdüralğınsürdüralğımay you be able to have someone drive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürdüralmağınsürdüralmağımay you not be able to have someone drive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürdürürge izleymeI want to have someone drive | sensürdürürge izleyseyou want to have someone drive | olsürdürürge izleydihe wants to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge izleybizwe want to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge izleysizyou all want to have someone drive | alasürdürürge izleydilethey want to have someone drive |
| want to | mensürdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to have someone drive | sensürdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone drive | olsürdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone drive | alasürdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone drive |
| would like to | mensürdürürge süemeI would like to have someone drive | sensürdürürge süeseyou would like to have someone drive | olsürdürürge süedihe would like to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge süebizwe would like to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge süesizyou all would like to have someone drive | alasürdürürge süedilethey would like to have someone drive |
| would like to | mensürdürürge süymeymeI would not like to have someone drive | sensürdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to have someone drive | olsürdürürge süymeydihe would not like to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone drive | alasürdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to have someone drive |
| hope to | mensürdürürge umutlanamaI hope to have someone drive | sensürdürürge umutlanasayou hope to have someone drive | olsürdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone drive | alasürdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to have someone drive |
| hope to | mensürdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone drive | sensürdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone drive | olsürdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone drive | alasürdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone drive |
| be about to | mensürdürürge deb turamaI am about to have someone drive | sensürdürürge deb turasayou are about to have someone drive | olsürdürürge deb turadıhe is about to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge deb turabızwe are about to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to have someone drive | alasürdürürge deb turadılathey are about to have someone drive |
| be about to | mensürdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone drive | sensürdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone drive | olsürdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone drive | alasürdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone drive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürdürürge kerekmeI need to have someone drive | sensürdürürge kerekseyou need to have someone drive | olsürdürürge kerekdihe needs to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge kerekbizwe need to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge kereksizyou all need to have someone drive | alasürdürürge kerekdilethey need to have someone drive |
| need to | mensürdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone drive | sensürdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone drive | olsürdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone drive | alasürdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone drive |
| have to | menmenŋe sürdürürge tüşediI have to have someone drive | sensenŋe sürdürürge tüşediyou have to have someone drive | olaŋa sürdürürge tüşedihe has to have someone drive | bizbizge sürdürürge tüşediwe have to have someone drive | sizsizge sürdürürge tüşediyou all have to have someone drive | alaalağa sürdürürge tüşedithey have to have someone drive |
| have to | menmenŋe sürdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone drive | sensenŋe sürdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone drive | olaŋa sürdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone drive | bizbizge sürdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone drive | sizsizge sürdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone drive | alaalağa sürdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone drive |
| be obliged to | mensürdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to have someone drive | sensürdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to have someone drive | olsürdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone drive | alasürdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to have someone drive |
| be obliged to | mensürdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone drive | sensürdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone drive | olsürdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone drive | alasürdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone drive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to have someone drive | sensürdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone drive | olsürdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone drive | alasürdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone drive |
| have a way to | mensürdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to have someone drive | sensürdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone drive | olsürdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone drive | alasürdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone drive |
| be free to | mensürdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone drive | sensürdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone drive | olsürdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone drive | alasürdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone drive |
| be free to | mensürdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone drive | sensürdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone drive | olsürdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone drive | alasürdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone drive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone drive | sensenŋe sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone drive | olaŋa sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone drive | bizbizge sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone drive | sizsizge sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone drive | alaalağa sürdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone drive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone drive | sensenŋe sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone drive | olaŋa sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone drive | bizbizge sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone drive | sizsizge sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone drive | alaalağa sürdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone drive |
| be ready to | mensürdürürge hazırmaI am ready to have someone drive | sensürdürürge hazırsayou are ready to have someone drive | olsürdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone drive | alasürdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to have someone drive |
| be ready to | mensürdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone drive | sensürdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone drive | olsürdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone drive | alasürdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone drive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürdürürge küreşemeI am trying to have someone drive | sensürdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to have someone drive | olsürdürürge küreşedihe is trying to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone drive | alasürdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to have someone drive |
| try to | mensürdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone drive | sensürdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone drive | olsürdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone drive | alasürdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone drive |
| agree to | mensürdürürge unaymaI agree to have someone drive | sensürdürürge unaysayou agree to have someone drive | olsürdürürge unaydıhe agrees to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge unaybızwe agree to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge unaysızyou all agree to have someone drive | alasürdürürge unaydılathey agree to have someone drive |
| agree to | mensürdürürge unamaymaI refuse to have someone drive | sensürdürürge unamaysayou refuse to have someone drive | olsürdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone drive | alasürdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to have someone drive |
| hurry to | mensürdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone drive | sensürdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone drive | olsürdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone drive | alasürdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone drive |
| hurry to | mensürdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone drive | sensürdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone drive | olsürdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone drive | alasürdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone drive |
| be afraid to | mensürdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to have someone drive | sensürdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to have someone drive | olsürdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone drive | alasürdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone drive |
| be afraid to | mensürdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone drive | sensürdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone drive | olsürdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone drive | bizsürdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone drive | sizsürdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone drive | alasürdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone drive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürdüre bolmazmaI can't be having someone drive | sensürdüre bolmazsayou can't be having someone drive | olsürdüre bolmazhe can't be having someone drive | bizsürdüre bolmazbızwe can't be having someone drive | sizsürdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone drive | alasürdüre bolmazlathey can't be having someone drive |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürdürmey bolmazmaI must be having someone drive (emphatic) | sensürdürmey bolmazsayou must be having someone drive (emphatic) | olsürdürmey bolmazhe must be having someone drive (emphatic) | bizsürdürmey bolmazbızwe must be having someone drive (emphatic) | sizsürdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be having someone drive (emphatic) | alasürdürmey bolmazlathey must be having someone drive (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürdüre turmasamif I don't keep having someone drive | sensürdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone drive | olsürdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone drive | bizsürdüre turmasaqif we don't keep having someone drive | sizsürdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone drive | alasürdüre turmasalaif they don't keep having someone drive |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone drive | sensürdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone drive | olsürdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone drive | bizsürdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone drive | sizsürdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone drive | alasürdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone drive |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) | sensürdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) | olsürdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) | bizsürdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) | sizsürdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) | alasürdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone drive (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürdürmey turamaI keep on not having someone drive | sensürdürmey turasayou keep on not having someone drive | olsürdürmey turadıhe keeps on not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey turabızwe keep on not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey turasızyou all keep on not having someone drive | alasürdürmey turadılathey keep on not having someone drive |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone drive | sensürdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone drive | olsürdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone drive | bizsürdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone drive | sizsürdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone drive | alasürdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone drive |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone drive? | sensürdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone drive? | olsürdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone drive? | bizsürdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone drive? | sizsürdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone drive? | alasürdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone drive? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürdürgen bolmazmaI can't have had someone drive | sensürdürgen bolmazsayou can't have had someone drive | olsürdürgen bolmazhe can't have had someone drive | bizsürdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have had someone drive | sizsürdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone drive | alasürdürgen bolmazlathey can't have had someone drive |
| Inference — double negation | mensürdürmegen bolmazmaI must have had someone drive (emphatic) | sensürdürmegen bolmazsayou must have had someone drive (emphatic) | olsürdürmegen bolmazhe must have had someone drive (emphatic) | bizsürdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have had someone drive (emphatic) | sizsürdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had someone drive (emphatic) | alasürdürmegen bolmazlathey must have had someone drive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone drive | sensürdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone drive | olsürdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone drive | bizsürdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone drive | sizsürdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone drive | alasürdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone drive |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone drive | sensürdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone drive | olsürdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone drive | bizsürdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone drive | sizsürdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone drive | alasürdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone drive |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone drive |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) | sensürdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) | olsürdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) | bizsürdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) | sizsürdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) | alasürdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have someone drive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone drive | sensürdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone drive | olsürdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone drive | bizsürdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone drive | sizsürdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone drive | alasürdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone drive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone drive | sensürdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone drive | olsürdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone drive | bizsürdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone drive | sizsürdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone drive | alasürdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone drive |