qarıltırğa
/qarɯltɯrʁa/
make someone choke, cause to choke — Causative of qarılırğa 'choke on food'.
- anı qarıltdı — it made him or her choke
- sabiyni qarıltma — don't make the child choke
- iynekni qarıltdıla — they made the cow choke
- tamaqnı qarıltadı — it chokes the throat
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarıltadıhe is making someone choke
- qarıltdıhe made someone choke
- qarılthandıhe has made someone choke
- qarıltırhe will make someone choke
- qarıltırıqdıhe is going to make someone choke
- qarılta edihe was making someone choke
- qarıltsaif he makes someone choke
- qarılt!make someone choke!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıltamaI am making someone choke | senqarıltasayou are making someone choke | olqarıltadıhe is making someone choke | bizqarıltabızwe are making someone choke | sizqarıltasızyou all are making someone choke | alaqarıltadılathey are making someone choke |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıltmaymaI am not making someone choke | senqarıltmaysayou are not making someone choke | olqarıltmaydıhe is not making someone choke | bizqarıltmaybızwe are not making someone choke | sizqarıltmaysızyou all are not making someone choke | alaqarıltmaydılathey are not making someone choke |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıltamamı? qarıltamıma?am I making someone choke? | senqarıltamısa?are you making someone choke? | olqarıltamıdı?is he making someone choke? | bizqarıltabızmı? qarıltamıbız?are we making someone choke? | sizqarıltamısız?are you all making someone choke? | alaqarıltamıdıla?are they making someone choke? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıltmaymamı? qarıltmaymıma?aren't I making someone choke? | senqarıltmaymısa?aren't you making someone choke? | olqarıltmaymıdı?isn't he making someone choke? | bizqarıltmaybızmı? qarıltmaymıbız?aren't we making someone choke? | sizqarıltmaymısız?aren't you all making someone choke? | alaqarıltmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone choke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıltıwçanmaI usually make someone choke | senqarıltıwçansayou usually make someone choke | olqarıltıwçandıhe usually makes someone choke | bizqarıltıwçanbızwe usually make someone choke | sizqarıltıwçansızyou all usually make someone choke | alaqarıltıwçandılathey usually make someone choke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıltmawçanmaI usually don't make someone choke | senqarıltmawçansayou usually don't make someone choke | olqarıltmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone choke | sizqarıltmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone choke | alaqarıltmawçandılathey usually don't make someone choke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıltıwçanmamı? qarıltıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone choke? | senqarıltıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone choke? | olqarıltıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone choke? | bizqarıltıwçanbızmı? qarıltıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone choke? | sizqarıltıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone choke? | alaqarıltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone choke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıltmawçanmamı? qarıltmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone choke? | senqarıltmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone choke? | olqarıltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone choke? | bizqarıltmawçanbızmı? qarıltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone choke? | sizqarıltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone choke? | alaqarıltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone choke? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıltıbdıhe has made someone choke and remains so | alaqarıltıbdılathey have made someone choke and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıltıbmıdı?has he made someone choke? | alaqarıltıbmıdıla?have they made someone choke? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıltıb turamaI keep making someone choke | senqarıltıb turasayou keep making someone choke | olqarıltıb turadıhe keeps making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turabızwe keep making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turasızyou all keep making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turadılathey keep making someone choke |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıltıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone choke | senqarıltıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone choke | olqarıltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone choke |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıltıb turamamı? qarıltıb turamıma?do I keep making someone choke? | senqarıltıb turamısa?do you keep making someone choke? | olqarıltıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone choke? | bizqarıltıb turabızmı? qarıltıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone choke? | sizqarıltıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone choke? | alaqarıltıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone choke? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıltıb turmaymamı? qarıltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone choke? | senqarıltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone choke? | olqarıltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone choke? | bizqarıltıb turmaybızmı? qarıltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone choke? | sizqarıltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone choke? | alaqarıltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone choke? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarılta turamaI am in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta turasayou are in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta turadıhe is in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta turabızwe are in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta turadılathey are in the middle of making someone choke |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarılta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone choke |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarılta turamamı? qarılta turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone choke? | senqarılta turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone choke? | olqarılta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone choke? | bizqarılta turabızmı? qarılta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone choke? | sizqarılta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone choke? | alaqarılta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone choke? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarılta turmaymamı? qarılta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone choke? | senqarılta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone choke? | olqarılta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone choke? | bizqarılta turmaybızmı? qarılta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone choke? | sizqarılta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone choke? | alaqarılta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone choke? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıltdımI made someone choke | senqarıltdıŋyou made someone choke | olqarıltdıhe made someone choke | bizqarıltdıqwe made someone choke | sizqarıltdığızyou all made someone choke | alaqarıltdılathey made someone choke |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıltmadımI didn't make someone choke | senqarıltmadıŋyou didn't make someone choke | olqarıltmadıhe didn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmadıqwe didn't make someone choke | sizqarıltmadığızyou all didn't make someone choke | alaqarıltmadılathey didn't make someone choke |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıltdımmı?did I make someone choke? | senqarıltdıŋmı?did you make someone choke? | olqarıltdımı?did he make someone choke? | bizqarıltdıqmı?did we make someone choke? | sizqarıltdığızmı?did you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltdılamı?did they make someone choke? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıltmadımmı?didn't I make someone choke? | senqarıltmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone choke? | olqarıltmadımı?didn't he make someone choke? | bizqarıltmadıqmı?didn't we make someone choke? | sizqarıltmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltmadılamı?didn't they make someone choke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarılthanmaI have made someone choke | senqarılthansayou have made someone choke | olqarılthandıhe has made someone choke | bizqarılthanbızwe have made someone choke | sizqarılthansızyou all have made someone choke | alaqarılthandılathey have made someone choke |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıltmağanmaI haven't made someone choke | senqarıltmağansayou haven't made someone choke | olqarıltmağandıhe hasn't made someone choke | bizqarıltmağanbızwe haven't made someone choke | sizqarıltmağansızyou all haven't made someone choke | alaqarıltmağandılathey haven't made someone choke |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarılthanmamı? qarılthanmıma?have I made someone choke? | senqarılthanmısa?have you made someone choke? | olqarılthanmıdı?has he made someone choke? | bizqarılthanbızmı? qarılthanmıbız?have we made someone choke? | sizqarılthanmısız?have you all made someone choke? | alaqarılthanmıdıla?have they made someone choke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıltmağanmamı? qarıltmağanmıma?haven't I made someone choke? | senqarıltmağanmısa?haven't you made someone choke? | olqarıltmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone choke? | bizqarıltmağanbızmı? qarıltmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone choke? | sizqarıltmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone choke? | alaqarıltmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone choke? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıltıb turdumI kept making someone choke | senqarıltıb turduŋyou kept making someone choke | olqarıltıb turduhe kept making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turduqwe kept making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turdulathey kept making someone choke |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıltıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone choke | senqarıltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone choke | olqarıltıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone choke |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıltırmaI will make someone choke | senqarıltırsayou will make someone choke | olqarıltırhe will make someone choke | bizqarıltırbızwe will make someone choke | sizqarıltırsızyou all will make someone choke | alaqarıltırlathey will make someone choke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıltmazmaI won't make someone choke | senqarıltmazsayou won't make someone choke | olqarıltmazhe won't make someone choke | bizqarıltmazbızwe won't make someone choke | sizqarıltmazsızyou all won't make someone choke | alaqarıltmazlathey won't make someone choke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıltırmamı? qarıltırmıma?will I make someone choke? | senqarıltırmısa?will you make someone choke? | olqarıltırmı?will he make someone choke? | bizqarıltırbızmı? qarıltırmıbız?will we make someone choke? | sizqarıltırmısız?will you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltırlamı? qarıltırmıla?will they make someone choke? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıltmazmamı? qarıltmazmıma?won't I make someone choke? | senqarıltmazmısa?won't you make someone choke? | olqarıltmazmı?won't he make someone choke? | bizqarıltmazbızmı? qarıltmazmıbız?won't we make someone choke? | sizqarıltmazmısız?won't you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltmazlamı? qarıltmazmıla?won't they make someone choke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıltırıqmaI am going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıqsayou are going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıqdıhe is going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıqbızwe are going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıqsızyou all are going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıqdılathey are going to make someone choke |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıltırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone choke |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıltırıqmamı? qarıltırıqmıma?am I going to make someone choke? | senqarıltırıqmısa?are you going to make someone choke? | olqarıltırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone choke? | bizqarıltırıqbızmı? qarıltırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone choke? | sizqarıltırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone choke? | alaqarıltırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone choke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone choke? | senqarıltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone choke? | olqarıltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone choke? | bizqarıltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone choke? | sizqarıltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone choke? | alaqarıltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone choke? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarılthan edimqarılthanemI had made someone choke | senqarılthan ediŋqarılthaneŋyou had made someone choke | olqarılthan ediqarılthanedhe had made someone choke | bizqarılthan edikqarılthanekwe had made someone choke | sizqarılthan edigizqarılthanegizyou all had made someone choke | alaqarılthan edileqarılthanellethey had made someone choke |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarıltmağan edimqarıltmağanemI hadn't made someone choke | senqarıltmağan ediŋqarıltmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone choke | olqarıltmağan ediqarıltmağanedhe hadn't made someone choke | bizqarıltmağan edikqarıltmağanekwe hadn't made someone choke | sizqarıltmağan edigizqarıltmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone choke | alaqarıltmağan edileqarıltmağanellethey hadn't made someone choke |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarılta edimqarıltaemI was making someone choke | senqarılta ediŋqarıltaeŋyou were making someone choke | olqarılta ediqarıltaedhe was making someone choke | bizqarılta edikqarıltaekwe were making someone choke | sizqarılta edigizqarıltaegizyou all were making someone choke | alaqarılta edileqarıltaellethey were making someone choke |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıltmay edimqarıltmayemI wasn't making someone choke | senqarıltmay ediŋqarıltmayeŋyou weren't making someone choke | olqarıltmay ediqarıltmayedhe wasn't making someone choke | bizqarıltmay edikqarıltmayekwe weren't making someone choke | sizqarıltmay edigizqarıltmayegizyou all weren't making someone choke | alaqarıltmay edileqarıltmayellethey weren't making someone choke |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıltıwçan edimqarıltıwçanemI used to make someone choke | senqarıltıwçan ediŋqarıltıwçaneŋyou used to make someone choke | olqarıltıwçan ediqarıltıwçanedhe used to make someone choke | bizqarıltıwçan edikqarıltıwçanekwe used to make someone choke | sizqarıltıwçan edigizqarıltıwçanegizyou all used to make someone choke | alaqarıltıwçan edileqarıltıwçanellethey used to make someone choke |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıltmawçan edimqarıltmawçanemI didn't use to make someone choke | senqarıltmawçan ediŋqarıltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone choke | olqarıltmawçan ediqarıltmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone choke | bizqarıltmawçan edikqarıltmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone choke | sizqarıltmawçan edigizqarıltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone choke | alaqarıltmawçan edileqarıltmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone choke |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıltıb edihe had made someone choke and remained so | alaqarıltıb edilethey had made someone choke and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıltıb tül edihe hadn't made someone choke | alaqarıltıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone choke | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıltıb tura edimqarıltıb turaemI had kept making someone choke | senqarıltıb tura ediŋqarıltıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone choke | olqarıltıb tura ediqarıltıb turaedhe had kept making someone choke | bizqarıltıb tura edikqarıltıb turaekwe had kept making someone choke | sizqarıltıb tura edigizqarıltıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone choke | alaqarıltıb tura edileqarıltıb turaellethey had kept making someone choke |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıltıb turmay edimqarıltıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone choke | senqarıltıb turmay ediŋqarıltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone choke | olqarıltıb turmay ediqarıltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turmay edikqarıltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turmay edigizqarıltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turmay edileqarıltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone choke |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarılta tura edimqarılta turaemI was in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta tura ediŋqarılta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta tura ediqarılta turaedhe was in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta tura edikqarılta turaekwe were in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta tura edigizqarılta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta tura edileqarılta turaellethey were in the middle of making someone choke |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarılta turmay edimqarılta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta turmay ediŋqarılta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta turmay ediqarılta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta turmay edikqarılta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta turmay edigizqarılta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta turmay edileqarılta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone choke |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıltır edimqarıltır emI would make someone choke | senqarıltır ediŋqarıltır eŋyou would make someone choke | olqarıltır ediqarıltır edhe would make someone choke | bizqarıltır edikqarıltır ekwe would make someone choke | sizqarıltır edigizqarıltır egizyou all would make someone choke | alaqarıltır edileqarıltır ellethey would make someone choke |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıltmaz edimqarıltmaz emI wouldn't make someone choke | senqarıltmaz ediŋqarıltmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone choke | olqarıltmaz ediqarıltmaz edhe wouldn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmaz edikqarıltmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone choke | sizqarıltmaz edigizqarıltmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone choke | alaqarıltmaz edileqarıltmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone choke |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıltırıq edimqarıltırıq emI would have made someone choke | senqarıltırıq ediŋqarıltırıq eŋyou would have made someone choke | olqarıltırıq ediqarıltırıq edhe would have made someone choke | bizqarıltırıq edikqarıltırıq ekwe would have made someone choke | sizqarıltırıq edigizqarıltırıq egizyou all would have made someone choke | alaqarıltırıq edileqarıltırıq ellethey would have made someone choke |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıltırıq tül edimqarıltırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone choke | senqarıltırıq tül ediŋqarıltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone choke | olqarıltırıq tül ediqarıltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone choke | bizqarıltırıq tül edikqarıltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone choke | sizqarıltırıq tül edigizqarıltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone choke | alaqarıltırıq tül edileqarıltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone choke |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarıltsamif I make someone choke | senqarıltsaŋif you make someone choke | olqarıltsaif he makes someone choke | bizqarıltsaqif we make someone choke | sizqarıltsağızif you all make someone choke | alaqarıltsalaif they make someone choke |
| Conditional | menqarıltmasamif I don't make someone choke | senqarıltmasaŋif you don't make someone choke | olqarıltmasaif he doesn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmasaqif we don't make someone choke | sizqarıltmasağızif you all don't make someone choke | alaqarıltmasalaif they don't make someone choke |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarılta esemif I am making someone choke | senqarılta eseŋif you are making someone choke | olqarılta eseif he is making someone choke | bizqarılta esekif we are making someone choke | sizqarılta esegizif you all are making someone choke | alaqarılta eseleif they are making someone choke |
| Conditional, present real | menqarıltmay esemif I am not making someone choke | senqarıltmay eseŋif you are not making someone choke | olqarıltmay eseif he is not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay esekif we are not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay esegizif you all are not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay eseleif they are not making someone choke |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıltsam ediqarıltsam edif only I made someone choke | senqarıltsaŋ ediqarıltsaŋ edif only you made someone choke | olqarıltsa ediqarıltsaedif only he made someone choke | bizqarıltsaq ediqarıltsaq edif only we made someone choke | sizqarıltsağız ediqarıltsağız edif only you all made someone choke | alaqarıltsala ediqarıltsalaedif only they made someone choke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıltmasam ediqarıltmasam edif only I didn't make someone choke | senqarıltmasaŋ ediqarıltmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone choke | olqarıltmasa ediqarıltmasaedif only he didn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmasaq ediqarıltmasaq edif only we didn't make someone choke | sizqarıltmasağız ediqarıltmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone choke | alaqarıltmasala ediqarıltmasalaedif only they didn't make someone choke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarıltıb tursamif I carry on making someone choke | senqarıltıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone choke | olqarıltıb tursaif he carries on making someone choke | bizqarıltıb tursaqif we carry on making someone choke | sizqarıltıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone choke | alaqarıltıb tursalaif they carry on making someone choke |
| Durative conditional | menqarıltıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone choke | senqarıltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone choke | olqarıltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone choke |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıltıb tura esemif I have kept making someone choke | senqarıltıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone choke | olqarıltıb tura eseif he has kept making someone choke | bizqarıltıb tura esekif we have kept making someone choke | sizqarıltıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone choke | alaqarıltıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone choke |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone choke | senqarıltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone choke | olqarıltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone choke | bizqarıltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone choke | sizqarıltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone choke | alaqarıltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone choke |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarılta tursamif I keep making someone choke | senqarılta tursaŋif you keep making someone choke | olqarılta tursaif he keeps making someone choke | bizqarılta tursaqif we keep making someone choke | sizqarılta tursağızif you all keep making someone choke | alaqarılta tursalaif they keep making someone choke |
| Progressive conditional | menqarıltmay tursamif I keep on not making someone choke | senqarıltmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone choke | olqarıltmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone choke |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarılta tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone choke |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıltmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone choke | senqarıltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone choke | olqarıltmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone choke |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarıltdım esemif I made someone choke | senqarıltdıŋ eseŋif you made someone choke | olqarıltdı eseif he made someone choke | bizqarıltdıq esekif we made someone choke | sizqarıltdığız esegizif you all made someone choke | alaqarıltdıla eseleif they made someone choke |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarıltmadım esemif I didn't make someone choke | senqarıltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone choke | olqarıltmadı eseif he didn't make someone choke | bizqarıltmadıq esekif we didn't make someone choke | sizqarıltmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone choke | alaqarıltmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone choke |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarılthan esemif I did make someone choke (indeed) | senqarılthan eseŋif you did make someone choke (indeed) | olqarılthan eseif he did make someone choke (indeed) | bizqarılthan esekif we did make someone choke (indeed) | sizqarılthan esegizif you all did make someone choke (indeed) | alaqarılthan eseleif they did make someone choke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarıltmağan esemif I didn't make someone choke (indeed) | senqarıltmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone choke (indeed) | olqarıltmağan eseif he didn't make someone choke (indeed) | bizqarıltmağan esekif we didn't make someone choke (indeed) | sizqarıltmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone choke (indeed) | alaqarıltmağan eseleif they didn't make someone choke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarılthan bolsamif I had made someone choke | senqarılthan bolsaŋif you had made someone choke | olqarılthan bolsaif he had made someone choke | bizqarılthan bolsaqif we had made someone choke | sizqarılthan bolsağızif you all had made someone choke | alaqarılthan bolsalaif they had made someone choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarıltmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone choke | senqarıltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone choke | olqarıltmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone choke | bizqarıltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone choke | sizqarıltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone choke | alaqarıltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarılthan bolsam ediqarılthan bolsam edif only I had made someone choke | senqarılthan bolsaŋ ediqarılthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone choke | olqarılthan bolsa ediqarılthan bolsaedif only he had made someone choke | bizqarılthan bolsaq ediqarılthan bolsaq edif only we had made someone choke | sizqarılthan bolsağız ediqarılthan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone choke | alaqarılthan bolsala ediqarılthan bolsalaedif only they had made someone choke |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarıltmağan bolsam ediqarıltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone choke | senqarıltmağan bolsaŋ ediqarıltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone choke | olqarıltmağan bolsa ediqarıltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone choke | bizqarıltmağan bolsaq ediqarıltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone choke | sizqarıltmağan bolsağız ediqarıltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone choke | alaqarıltmağan bolsala ediqarıltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone choke |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıltır esemif I will make someone choke | senqarıltır eseŋif you will make someone choke | olqarıltır eseif he will make someone choke | bizqarıltır esekif we will make someone choke | sizqarıltır esegizif you all will make someone choke | alaqarıltır eseleif they will make someone choke |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıltmaz esemif I won't make someone choke | senqarıltmaz eseŋif you won't make someone choke | olqarıltmaz eseif he won't make someone choke | bizqarıltmaz esekif we won't make someone choke | sizqarıltmaz esegizif you all won't make someone choke | alaqarıltmaz eseleif they won't make someone choke |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarıltırıq esemif I am going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq eseif he is going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq esekif we are going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq eseleif they are going to make someone choke |
| Conditional, future | menqarıltırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone choke |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıltırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone choke | senqarıltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone choke | olqarıltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone choke | bizqarıltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone choke | sizqarıltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone choke | alaqarıltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone choke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarıltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarılta bolurmaI must be making someone choke | senqarılta bolursayou must be making someone choke | olqarılta bolurhe must be making someone choke | bizqarılta bolurbuzwe must be making someone choke | sizqarılta bolursuzyou all must be making someone choke | alaqarılta bolurlathey must be making someone choke |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıltmay bolurmaI must not be making someone choke | senqarıltmay bolursayou must not be making someone choke | olqarıltmay bolurhe must not be making someone choke | bizqarıltmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone choke | sizqarıltmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone choke | alaqarıltmay bolurlathey must not be making someone choke |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarılta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone choke |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone choke | senqarıltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone choke | olqarıltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone choke |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarılthan bolurmaI must have made someone choke | senqarılthan bolursayou must have made someone choke | olqarılthan bolurhe must have made someone choke | bizqarılthan bolurbuzwe must have made someone choke | sizqarılthan bolursuzyou all must have made someone choke | alaqarılthan bolurlathey must have made someone choke |
| Inference (must have) | menqarıltmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone choke | senqarıltmağan bolursayou must not have made someone choke | olqarıltmağan bolurhe must not have made someone choke | bizqarıltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone choke | sizqarıltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone choke | alaqarıltmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone choke |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıltırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone choke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone choke | senqarıltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone choke | olqarıltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone choke | bizqarıltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone choke | sizqarıltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone choke | alaqarıltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone choke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıltayımlet me make someone choke | senqarılt!make someone choke! | olqarıltsınlet him make someone choke | bizqarıltayıqlet's make someone choke | sizqarıltığız!make someone choke, you all! | alaqarıltsınlalet them make someone choke |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıltmayımlet me not make someone choke | senqarıltma!don't make someone choke! | olqarıltmasınlet him not make someone choke | bizqarıltmayıqlet's not make someone choke | sizqarıltmağız!don't make someone choke, you all! | alaqarıltmasınlalet them not make someone choke |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıltayımmı?shall I make someone choke? | olqarıltsınmı?should he make someone choke? | bizqarıltayıqmı?shall we make someone choke? | alaqarıltsınlamı?should they make someone choke? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıltmayımmı?shall I not make someone choke? | olqarıltmasınmı?should he not make someone choke? | bizqarıltmayıqmı?shall we not make someone choke? | alaqarıltmasınlamı?should they not make someone choke? | ||
| Requests | senqarıltçı2qarıltçınplease make someone choke | olqarıltsınçıdo let him make someone choke | sizqarıltçığızplease make someone choke (plural/polite) | alaqarıltsınlaçıdo let them make someone choke | ||
| Requests | senqarıltmaçı2qarıltmaçınplease don't make someone choke | olqarıltmasınçıdo let him not make someone choke | sizqarıltmaçığızplease don't make someone choke (plural/polite) | alaqarıltmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone choke | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarılthınqarılthımay you make someone choke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarıltmağınqarıltmağımay you not make someone choke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarılthay edim qarıltha edimwould that I made someone choke | senqarılthay ediŋ qarıltha ediŋwould that you made someone choke | olqarılthay edi qarıltha ediwould that he made someone choke | bizqarılthay edik qarıltha edikwould that we made someone choke | sizqarılthay edigiz qarıltha edigizwould that you all made someone choke | alaqarılthay edile qarıltha edilewould that they made someone choke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarıltmağay edim qarıltmağa edimwould that I did not make someone choke | senqarıltmağay ediŋ qarıltmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone choke | olqarıltmağay edi qarıltmağa ediwould that he did not make someone choke | bizqarıltmağay edik qarıltmağa edikwould that we did not make someone choke | sizqarıltmağay edigiz qarıltmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone choke | alaqarıltmağay edile qarıltmağa edilewould that they did not make someone choke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıltmağa qoyayımqarıltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoy!qarıltma qoy!let someone make someone choke! | olqarıltmağa qoysunqarıltma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoyayıqqarıltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoyuğuz!qarıltma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone choke, you all! | alaqarıltmağa qoysunlaqarıltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıltmağa qoymayımqarıltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoyma!qarıltma qoyma!don't let someone make someone choke! | olqarıltmağa qoymasınqarıltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoymayıqqarıltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoymağız!qarıltma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone choke, you all! | alaqarıltmağa qoymasınlaqarıltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıltmağa qoyayımmı?qarıltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoysunmu?qarıltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoyayıqmı?qarıltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoysunlamı?qarıltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone choke? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıltmağa qoymayımmı?qarıltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoymasınmı?qarıltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoymayıqmı?qarıltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoymasınlamı?qarıltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone choke? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıltmağa qoyamaqarıltma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoyasaqarıltma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone choke | olqarıltmağa qoyadıqarıltma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoyabızqarıltma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoyasızqarıltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone choke | alaqarıltmağa qoyadılaqarıltma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıltmağa qoymaymaqarıltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoymaysaqarıltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone choke | olqarıltmağa qoymaydıqarıltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoymaybızqarıltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoymaysızqarıltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone choke | alaqarıltmağa qoymaydılaqarıltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıltmağa qoyamamı?qarıltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone choke? | senqarıltmağa qoyamısa?qarıltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoyamıdı?qarıltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoyabızmı?qarıltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone choke? | sizqarıltmağa qoyamısız?qarıltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoyamıdıla?qarıltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone choke? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıltmağa qoymaymamı?qarıltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone choke? | senqarıltmağa qoymaymısa?qarıltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoymaymıdı?qarıltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoymaybızmı?qarıltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone choke? | sizqarıltmağa qoymaymısız?qarıltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarıltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone choke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıltmağa qoydumqarıltma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoyduŋqarıltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone choke | olqarıltmağa qoyduqarıltma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoyduqqarıltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoyduğuzqarıltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone choke | alaqarıltmağa qoydulaqarıltma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıltmağa qoymadımqarıltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone choke | senqarıltmağa qoymadıŋqarıltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone choke | olqarıltmağa qoymadıqarıltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone choke | bizqarıltmağa qoymadıqqarıltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone choke | sizqarıltmağa qoymadığızqarıltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone choke | alaqarıltmağa qoymadılaqarıltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone choke |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıltmağa qoydummu?qarıltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone choke? | senqarıltmağa qoyduŋmu?qarıltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoydumu?qarıltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoyduqmu?qarıltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone choke? | sizqarıltmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarıltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoydulamı?qarıltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone choke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıltmağa qoymadımmı?qarıltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone choke? | senqarıltmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarıltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone choke? | olqarıltmağa qoymadımı?qarıltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone choke? | bizqarıltmağa qoymadıqmı?qarıltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone choke? | sizqarıltmağa qoymadığızmı?qarıltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone choke? | alaqarıltmağa qoymadılamı?qarıltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone choke? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarıltalırğa be able to make someone choke · qarıltalmazğa be unable to make someone choke
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarıltalamaI can make someone choke | senqarıltalasayou can make someone choke | olqarıltaladıhe can make someone choke | bizqarıltalabızwe can make someone choke | sizqarıltalasızyou all can make someone choke | alaqarıltaladılathey can make someone choke |
| Ability — present | menqarıltalmaymaI can't make someone choke | senqarıltalmaysayou can't make someone choke | olqarıltalmaydıhe can't make someone choke | bizqarıltalmaybızwe can't make someone choke | sizqarıltalmaysızyou all can't make someone choke | alaqarıltalmaydılathey can't make someone choke |
| Ability — present | menqarıltalamamı? qarıltalamıma?can I make someone choke? | senqarıltalamısa?can you make someone choke? | olqarıltalamıdı?can he make someone choke? | bizqarıltalabızmı? qarıltalamıbız?can we make someone choke? | sizqarıltalamısız?can you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltalamıdıla?can they make someone choke? |
| Ability — present | menqarıltalmaymamı? qarıltalmaymıma?can't I make someone choke? | senqarıltalmaymısa?can't you make someone choke? | olqarıltalmaymıdı?can't he make someone choke? | bizqarıltalmaybızmı? qarıltalmaymıbız?can't we make someone choke? | sizqarıltalmaymısız?can't you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone choke? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıltalsamif I can make someone choke | senqarıltalsaŋif you can make someone choke | olqarıltalsaif he can make someone choke | bizqarıltalsaqif we can make someone choke | sizqarıltalsağızif you all can make someone choke | alaqarıltalsalaif they can make someone choke |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıltalmasamif I can't make someone choke | senqarıltalmasaŋif you can't make someone choke | olqarıltalmasaif he can't make someone choke | bizqarıltalmasaqif we can't make someone choke | sizqarıltalmasağızif you all can't make someone choke | alaqarıltalmasalaif they can't make someone choke |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarıltaldımI was able to make someone choke | senqarıltaldıŋyou were able to make someone choke | olqarıltaldıhe was able to make someone choke | bizqarıltaldıqwe were able to make someone choke | sizqarıltaldığızyou all were able to make someone choke | alaqarıltaldılathey were able to make someone choke |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıltalmadımI could not make someone choke | senqarıltalmadıŋyou could not make someone choke | olqarıltalmadıhe could not make someone choke | bizqarıltalmadıqwe could not make someone choke | sizqarıltalmadığızyou all could not make someone choke | alaqarıltalmadılathey could not make someone choke |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıltaldımmı?was I able to make someone choke? | senqarıltaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone choke? | olqarıltaldımı?was he able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltaldıqmı?were we able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltaldılamı?were they able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıltalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone choke? | senqarıltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone choke? | olqarıltalmadımı?couldn't he make someone choke? | bizqarıltalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone choke? | sizqarıltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone choke? | alaqarıltalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone choke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıltalğanmaI have been able to make someone choke | senqarıltalğansayou have been able to make someone choke | olqarıltalğandıhe has been able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalğanbızwe have been able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalğansızyou all have been able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalğandılathey have been able to make someone choke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıltalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone choke | senqarıltalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone choke | olqarıltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone choke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıltalğanmamı? qarıltalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone choke? | senqarıltalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone choke? | olqarıltalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltalğanbızmı? qarıltalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıltalmağanmamı? qarıltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone choke? | senqarıltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone choke? | olqarıltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltalmağanbızmı? qarıltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıltalğan edimqarıltalğanemI had been able to make someone choke | senqarıltalğan ediŋqarıltalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone choke | olqarıltalğan ediqarıltalğanedhe had been able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalğan edikqarıltalğanekwe had been able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalğan edigizqarıltalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalğan edileqarıltalğanellethey had been able to make someone choke |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıltalmağan edimqarıltalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone choke | senqarıltalmağan ediŋqarıltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone choke | olqarıltalmağan ediqarıltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalmağan edikqarıltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalmağan edigizqarıltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalmağan edileqarıltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone choke |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarıltala edimqarıltalaemI could make someone choke | senqarıltala ediŋqarıltalaeŋyou could make someone choke | olqarıltala ediqarıltalaedhe could make someone choke | bizqarıltala edikqarıltalaekwe could make someone choke | sizqarıltala edigizqarıltalaegizyou all could make someone choke | alaqarıltala edileqarıltalaellethey could make someone choke |
| Ability — past background | menqarıltalmay edimqarıltalmayemI could not make someone choke | senqarıltalmay ediŋqarıltalmayeŋyou could not make someone choke | olqarıltalmay ediqarıltalmayedhe could not make someone choke | bizqarıltalmay edikqarıltalmayekwe could not make someone choke | sizqarıltalmay edigizqarıltalmayegizyou all could not make someone choke | alaqarıltalmay edileqarıltalmayellethey could not make someone choke |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarıltalırmaI will be able to make someone choke | senqarıltalırsayou will be able to make someone choke | olqarıltalırhe will be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalırbızwe will be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalırsızyou all will be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalırlathey will be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — future I | menqarıltalmazmaI won't be able to make someone choke | senqarıltalmazsayou won't be able to make someone choke | olqarıltalmazhe won't be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalmazlathey won't be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — future I | menqarıltalırmamı? qarıltalırmıma?will I be able to make someone choke? | senqarıltalırmısa?will you be able to make someone choke? | olqarıltalırmı?will he be able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltalırbızmı? qarıltalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltalırlamı? qarıltalırmıla?will they be able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — future I | menqarıltalmazmamı? qarıltalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone choke? | senqarıltalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone choke? | olqarıltalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltalmazbızmı? qarıltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltalmazlamı? qarıltalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıltallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone choke | senqarıltallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone choke | olqarıltallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — future II | menqarıltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone choke | senqarıltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone choke | olqarıltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — future II | menqarıltallıqmamı? qarıltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone choke? | senqarıltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone choke? | olqarıltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltallıqbızmı? qarıltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone choke? | senqarıltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone choke? | olqarıltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone choke? | bizqarıltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone choke? | sizqarıltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone choke? | alaqarıltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone choke? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıltalır edimqarıltalır emI would be able to make someone choke | senqarıltalır ediŋqarıltalır eŋyou would be able to make someone choke | olqarıltalır ediqarıltalır edhe would be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalır edikqarıltalır ekwe would be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalır edigizqarıltalır egizyou all would be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalır edileqarıltalır ellethey would be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıltalmaz edimqarıltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone choke | senqarıltalmaz ediŋqarıltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone choke | olqarıltalmaz ediqarıltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone choke | bizqarıltalmaz edikqarıltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone choke | sizqarıltalmaz edigizqarıltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone choke | alaqarıltalmaz edileqarıltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone choke |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıltalğınqarıltalğımay you be able to make someone choke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıltalmağınqarıltalmağımay you not be able to make someone choke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarıltırğa izleymeI want to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa izleyseyou want to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa izleydihe wants to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa izleybizwe want to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa izleydilethey want to make someone choke |
| want to | menqarıltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone choke |
| would like to | menqarıltırğa süemeI would like to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa süeseyou would like to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa süedihe would like to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa süebizwe would like to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa süedilethey would like to make someone choke |
| would like to | menqarıltırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone choke |
| hope to | menqarıltırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone choke |
| hope to | menqarıltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone choke |
| be about to | menqarıltırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone choke |
| be about to | menqarıltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone choke |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarıltırğa kerekmeI need to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa kerekseyou need to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone choke |
| need to | menqarıltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone choke |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıltırğa tüşediI have to make someone choke | sensenŋe qarıltırğa tüşediyou have to make someone choke | olaŋa qarıltırğa tüşedihe has to make someone choke | bizbizge qarıltırğa tüşediwe have to make someone choke | sizsizge qarıltırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone choke | alaalağa qarıltırğa tüşedithey have to make someone choke |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone choke | sensenŋe qarıltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone choke | olaŋa qarıltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone choke | bizbizge qarıltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone choke | sizsizge qarıltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone choke | alaalağa qarıltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone choke |
| be obliged to | menqarıltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone choke |
| be obliged to | menqarıltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone choke |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarıltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone choke |
| have a way to | menqarıltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone choke |
| be free to | menqarıltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone choke |
| be free to | menqarıltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone choke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone choke | sensenŋe qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone choke | olaŋa qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone choke | bizbizge qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone choke | sizsizge qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone choke | alaalağa qarıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone choke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone choke | sensenŋe qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone choke | olaŋa qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone choke | bizbizge qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone choke | sizsizge qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone choke | alaalağa qarıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone choke |
| be ready to | menqarıltırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone choke |
| be ready to | menqarıltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone choke |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarıltırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone choke |
| try to | menqarıltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone choke |
| agree to | menqarıltırğa unaymaI agree to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa unaysayou agree to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone choke |
| agree to | menqarıltırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone choke |
| hurry to | menqarıltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone choke |
| hurry to | menqarıltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone choke |
| be afraid to | menqarıltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone choke |
| be afraid to | menqarıltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone choke | senqarıltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone choke | olqarıltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone choke | bizqarıltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone choke | sizqarıltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone choke | alaqarıltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone choke |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarılta bolmazmaI can't be making someone choke | senqarılta bolmazsayou can't be making someone choke | olqarılta bolmazhe can't be making someone choke | bizqarılta bolmazbızwe can't be making someone choke | sizqarılta bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone choke | alaqarılta bolmazlathey can't be making someone choke |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarıltmay bolmazmaI must be making someone choke (emphatic) | senqarıltmay bolmazsayou must be making someone choke (emphatic) | olqarıltmay bolmazhe must be making someone choke (emphatic) | bizqarıltmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone choke (emphatic) | sizqarıltmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone choke (emphatic) | alaqarıltmay bolmazlathey must be making someone choke (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarılta turmasamif I don't keep making someone choke | senqarılta turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone choke | olqarılta turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone choke | bizqarılta turmasaqif we don't keep making someone choke | sizqarılta turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone choke | alaqarılta turmasalaif they don't keep making someone choke |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarılta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone choke | senqarılta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone choke | olqarılta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone choke | bizqarılta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone choke | sizqarılta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone choke | alaqarılta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone choke |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarıltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) | senqarıltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) | olqarıltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) | bizqarıltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) | sizqarıltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) | alaqarıltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone choke (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarıltmay turamaI keep on not making someone choke | senqarıltmay turasayou keep on not making someone choke | olqarıltmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay turabızwe keep on not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay turadılathey keep on not making someone choke |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone choke | senqarıltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone choke | olqarıltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone choke | bizqarıltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone choke | sizqarıltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone choke | alaqarıltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone choke |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone choke? | senqarıltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone choke? | olqarıltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone choke? | bizqarıltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone choke? | sizqarıltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone choke? | alaqarıltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone choke? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarılthan bolmazmaI can't have made someone choke | senqarılthan bolmazsayou can't have made someone choke | olqarılthan bolmazhe can't have made someone choke | bizqarılthan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone choke | sizqarılthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone choke | alaqarılthan bolmazlathey can't have made someone choke |
| Inference — double negation | menqarıltmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone choke (emphatic) | senqarıltmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone choke (emphatic) | olqarıltmağan bolmazhe must have made someone choke (emphatic) | bizqarıltmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone choke (emphatic) | sizqarıltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone choke (emphatic) | alaqarıltmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone choke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarılthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone choke | senqarılthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone choke | olqarılthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone choke | bizqarılthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone choke | sizqarılthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone choke | alaqarılthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone choke |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarıltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone choke | senqarıltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone choke | olqarıltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone choke | bizqarıltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone choke | sizqarıltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone choke | alaqarıltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone choke |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarıltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone choke |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarıltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) | senqarıltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) | olqarıltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) | bizqarıltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) | sizqarıltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) | alaqarıltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone choke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarıltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone choke | senqarıltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone choke | olqarıltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone choke | bizqarıltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone choke | sizqarıltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone choke | alaqarıltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone choke |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarıltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone choke | senqarıltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone choke | olqarıltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone choke | bizqarıltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone choke | sizqarıltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone choke | alaqarıltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone choke |