özgerilirge
/øzɡerilirɡe/
change, become different — Passive of özgerirge.
- bılayını hawası özgerilgendi — the climate here has changed
- qıralıbıznı jaşawu özgerilgendi — the life of our country has changed
- men bek özgerildim — I have changed a great deal
- sen bir da özgerilmegense — you have not changed at all
- duniya özgeriledi — the world is changing
Conjugation
Common forms
- özgeriledihe is changing
- özgerildihe changed
- özgerilgendihe has changed
- özgerilirhe will change
- özgerillikdihe is going to change
- özgerile edihe was changing
- özgerilseif he changes
- özgeril!change!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgerilemeI am changing | senözgerileseyou are changing | olözgeriledihe is changing | bizözgerilebizwe are changing | sizözgerilesizyou all are changing | alaözgeriledilethey are changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgerilmeymeI am not changing | senözgerilmeyseyou are not changing | olözgerilmeydihe is not changing | bizözgerilmeybizwe are not changing | sizözgerilmeysizyou all are not changing | alaözgerilmeydilethey are not changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgerilememi? özgerilemime?am I changing? | senözgerilemise?are you changing? | olözgerilemidi?is he changing? | bizözgerilebizmi? özgerilemibiz?are we changing? | sizözgerilemisiz?are you all changing? | alaözgerilemidile?are they changing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözgerilmeymemi? özgerilmeymime?aren't I changing? | senözgerilmeymise?aren't you changing? | olözgerilmeymidi?isn't he changing? | bizözgerilmeybizmi? özgerilmeymibiz?aren't we changing? | sizözgerilmeymisiz?aren't you all changing? | alaözgerilmeymidile?aren't they changing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgeriliwçenmeI usually change | senözgeriliwçenseyou usually change | olözgeriliwçendihe usually changes | bizözgeriliwçenbizwe usually change | sizözgeriliwçensizyou all usually change | alaözgeriliwçendilethey usually change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgerilmewçenmeI usually don't change | senözgerilmewçenseyou usually don't change | olözgerilmewçendihe usually doesn't change | bizözgerilmewçenbizwe usually don't change | sizözgerilmewçensizyou all usually don't change | alaözgerilmewçendilethey usually don't change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgeriliwçenmemi? özgeriliwçenmime?do I usually change? | senözgeriliwçenmise?do you usually change? | olözgeriliwçenmidi?does he usually change? | bizözgeriliwçenbizmi? özgeriliwçenmibiz?do we usually change? | sizözgeriliwçenmisiz?do you all usually change? | alaözgeriliwçenmidile?do they usually change? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözgerilmewçenmemi? özgerilmewçenmime?do I usually not change? | senözgerilmewçenmise?do you usually not change? | olözgerilmewçenmidi?does he usually not change? | bizözgerilmewçenbizmi? özgerilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not change? | sizözgerilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not change? | alaözgerilmewçenmidile?do they usually not change? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözgerilibdihe has changed and remains so | alaözgerilibdilethey have changed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözgerilibmidi?has he changed? | alaözgerilibmidile?have they changed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgerilib turamaI keep changing | senözgerilib turasayou keep changing | olözgerilib turadıhe keeps changing | bizözgerilib turabızwe keep changing | sizözgerilib turasızyou all keep changing | alaözgerilib turadılathey keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgerilib turmaymaI don't keep changing | senözgerilib turmaysayou don't keep changing | olözgerilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing | bizözgerilib turmaybızwe don't keep changing | sizözgerilib turmaysızyou all don't keep changing | alaözgerilib turmaydılathey don't keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgerilib turamamı? özgerilib turamıma?do I keep changing? | senözgerilib turamısa?do you keep changing? | olözgerilib turamıdı?does he keep changing? | bizözgerilib turabızmı? özgerilib turamıbız?do we keep changing? | sizözgerilib turamısız?do you all keep changing? | alaözgerilib turamıdıla?do they keep changing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözgerilib turmaymamı? özgerilib turmaymıma?don't I keep changing? | senözgerilib turmaymısa?don't you keep changing? | olözgerilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing? | bizözgerilib turmaybızmı? özgerilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing? | sizözgerilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing? | alaözgerilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerile turamaI am in the middle of changing | senözgerile turasayou are in the middle of changing | olözgerile turadıhe is in the middle of changing | bizözgerile turabızwe are in the middle of changing | sizözgerile turasızyou all are in the middle of changing | alaözgerile turadılathey are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerile turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing | senözgerile turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing | olözgerile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing | bizözgerile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing | sizözgerile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing | alaözgerile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerile turamamı? özgerile turamıma?am I in the middle of changing? | senözgerile turamısa?are you in the middle of changing? | olözgerile turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing? | bizözgerile turabızmı? özgerile turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing? | sizözgerile turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing? | alaözgerile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözgerile turmaymamı? özgerile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing? | senözgerile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing? | olözgerile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing? | bizözgerile turmaybızmı? özgerile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing? | sizözgerile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing? | alaözgerile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgerildimI changed | senözgerildiŋyou changed | olözgerildihe changed | bizözgerildikwe changed | sizözgerildigizyou all changed | alaözgerildilethey changed |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgerilmedimI didn't change | senözgerilmediŋyou didn't change | olözgerilmedihe didn't change | bizözgerilmedikwe didn't change | sizözgerilmedigizyou all didn't change | alaözgerilmedilethey didn't change |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgerildimmi?did I change? | senözgerildiŋmi?did you change? | olözgerildimi?did he change? | bizözgerildikmi?did we change? | sizözgerildigizmi?did you all change? | alaözgerildilemi?did they change? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözgerilmedimmi?didn't I change? | senözgerilmediŋmi?didn't you change? | olözgerilmedimi?didn't he change? | bizözgerilmedikmi?didn't we change? | sizözgerilmedigizmi?didn't you all change? | alaözgerilmedilemi?didn't they change? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgerilgenmeI have changed | senözgerilgenseyou have changed | olözgerilgendihe has changed | bizözgerilgenbizwe have changed | sizözgerilgensizyou all have changed | alaözgerilgendilethey have changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgerilmegenmeI haven't changed | senözgerilmegenseyou haven't changed | olözgerilmegendihe hasn't changed | bizözgerilmegenbizwe haven't changed | sizözgerilmegensizyou all haven't changed | alaözgerilmegendilethey haven't changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgerilgenmemi? özgerilgenmime?have I changed? | senözgerilgenmise?have you changed? | olözgerilgenmidi?has he changed? | bizözgerilgenbizmi? özgerilgenmibiz?have we changed? | sizözgerilgenmisiz?have you all changed? | alaözgerilgenmidile?have they changed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözgerilmegenmemi? özgerilmegenmime?haven't I changed? | senözgerilmegenmise?haven't you changed? | olözgerilmegenmidi?hasn't he changed? | bizözgerilmegenbizmi? özgerilmegenmibiz?haven't we changed? | sizözgerilmegenmisiz?haven't you all changed? | alaözgerilmegenmidile?haven't they changed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözgerilib turdumI kept changing | senözgerilib turduŋyou kept changing | olözgerilib turduhe kept changing | bizözgerilib turduqwe kept changing | sizözgerilib turduğuzyou all kept changing | alaözgerilib turdulathey kept changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözgerilib turmadımI didn't keep changing | senözgerilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing | olözgerilib turmadıhe didn't keep changing | bizözgerilib turmadıqwe didn't keep changing | sizözgerilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing | alaözgerilib turmadılathey didn't keep changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgerilirmeI will change | senözgerilirseyou will change | olözgerilirhe will change | bizözgerilirbizwe will change | sizözgerilirsizyou all will change | alaözgerilirlethey will change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgerilmezmeI won't change | senözgerilmezseyou won't change | olözgerilmezhe won't change | bizözgerilmezbizwe won't change | sizözgerilmezsizyou all won't change | alaözgerilmezlethey won't change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgerilirmemi? özgerilirmime?will I change? | senözgerilirmise?will you change? | olözgerilirmi?will he change? | bizözgerilirbizmi? özgerilirmibiz?will we change? | sizözgerilirmisiz?will you all change? | alaözgerilirlemi? özgerilirmile?will they change? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözgerilmezmemi? özgerilmezmime?won't I change? | senözgerilmezmise?won't you change? | olözgerilmezmi?won't he change? | bizözgerilmezbizmi? özgerilmezmibiz?won't we change? | sizözgerilmezmisiz?won't you all change? | alaözgerilmezlemi? özgerilmezmile?won't they change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgerillikmeI am going to change | senözgerillikseyou are going to change | olözgerillikdihe is going to change | bizözgerillikbizwe are going to change | sizözgerilliksizyou all are going to change | alaözgerillikdilethey are going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgerillik tülmeI am not going to change | senözgerillik tülseyou are not going to change | olözgerillik tüldühe is not going to change | bizözgerillik tülbüzwe are not going to change | sizözgerillik tülsüzyou all are not going to change | alaözgerillik tüldülethey are not going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgerillikmemi? özgerillikmime?am I going to change? | senözgerillikmise?are you going to change? | olözgerillikmidi?is he going to change? | bizözgerillikbizmi? özgerillikmibiz?are we going to change? | sizözgerillikmisiz?are you all going to change? | alaözgerillikmidile?are they going to change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözgerillik tülmüme?aren't I going to change? | senözgerillik tülmüse?aren't you going to change? | olözgerillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to change? | bizözgerillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to change? | sizözgerillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change? | alaözgerillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözgerilgen edimözgerilgenemI had changed | senözgerilgen ediŋözgerilgeneŋyou had changed | olözgerilgen ediözgerilgenedhe had changed | bizözgerilgen ediközgerilgenekwe had changed | sizözgerilgen edigizözgerilgenegizyou all had changed | alaözgerilgen edileözgerilgenellethey had changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözgerilmegen edimözgerilmegenemI hadn't changed | senözgerilmegen ediŋözgerilmegeneŋyou hadn't changed | olözgerilmegen ediözgerilmegenedhe hadn't changed | bizözgerilmegen ediközgerilmegenekwe hadn't changed | sizözgerilmegen edigizözgerilmegenegizyou all hadn't changed | alaözgerilmegen edileözgerilmegenellethey hadn't changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözgerile edimözgerilemI was changing | senözgerile ediŋözgerileŋyou were changing | olözgerile ediözgeriledhe was changing | bizözgerile ediközgerilekwe were changing | sizözgerile edigizözgerilegizyou all were changing | alaözgerile edileözgerilellethey were changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözgerilmey edimözgerilmeyemI wasn't changing | senözgerilmey ediŋözgerilmeyeŋyou weren't changing | olözgerilmey ediözgerilmeyedhe wasn't changing | bizözgerilmey ediközgerilmeyekwe weren't changing | sizözgerilmey edigizözgerilmeyegizyou all weren't changing | alaözgerilmey edileözgerilmeyellethey weren't changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menözgeriliwçen edimözgeriliwçenemI used to change | senözgeriliwçen ediŋözgeriliwçeneŋyou used to change | olözgeriliwçen ediözgeriliwçenedhe used to change | bizözgeriliwçen ediközgeriliwçenekwe used to change | sizözgeriliwçen edigizözgeriliwçenegizyou all used to change | alaözgeriliwçen edileözgeriliwçenellethey used to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | menözgerilmewçen edimözgerilmewçenemI didn't use to change | senözgerilmewçen ediŋözgerilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to change | olözgerilmewçen ediözgerilmewçenedhe didn't use to change | bizözgerilmewçen ediközgerilmewçenekwe didn't use to change | sizözgerilmewçen edigizözgerilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to change | alaözgerilmewçen edileözgerilmewçenellethey didn't use to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözgerilib edihe had changed and remained so | alaözgerilib edilethey had changed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözgerilib tül edihe hadn't changed | alaözgerilib tül edilethey hadn't changed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözgerilib tura edimözgerilib turaemI had kept changing | senözgerilib tura ediŋözgerilib turaeŋyou had kept changing | olözgerilib tura ediözgerilib turaedhe had kept changing | bizözgerilib tura ediközgerilib turaekwe had kept changing | sizözgerilib tura edigizözgerilib turaegizyou all had kept changing | alaözgerilib tura edileözgerilib turaellethey had kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözgerilib turmay edimözgerilib turmayemI hadn't kept changing | senözgerilib turmay ediŋözgerilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing | olözgerilib turmay ediözgerilib turmayedhe hadn't kept changing | bizözgerilib turmay ediközgerilib turmayekwe hadn't kept changing | sizözgerilib turmay edigizözgerilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing | alaözgerilib turmay edileözgerilib turmayellethey hadn't kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözgerile tura edimözgerile turaemI was in the middle of changing | senözgerile tura ediŋözgerile turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing | olözgerile tura ediözgerile turaedhe was in the middle of changing | bizözgerile tura ediközgerile turaekwe were in the middle of changing | sizözgerile tura edigizözgerile turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing | alaözgerile tura edileözgerile turaellethey were in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözgerile turmay edimözgerile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing | senözgerile turmay ediŋözgerile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing | olözgerile turmay ediözgerile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing | bizözgerile turmay ediközgerile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing | sizözgerile turmay edigizözgerile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing | alaözgerile turmay edileözgerile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menözgerilir edimözgerilir emI would change | senözgerilir ediŋözgerilir eŋyou would change | olözgerilir ediözgerilir edhe would change | bizözgerilir ediközgerilir ekwe would change | sizözgerilir edigizözgerilir egizyou all would change | alaözgerilir edileözgerilir ellethey would change |
| Conditional result (would) | menözgerilmez edimözgerilmez emI wouldn't change | senözgerilmez ediŋözgerilmez eŋyou wouldn't change | olözgerilmez ediözgerilmez edhe wouldn't change | bizözgerilmez ediközgerilmez ekwe wouldn't change | sizözgerilmez edigizözgerilmez egizyou all wouldn't change | alaözgerilmez edileözgerilmez ellethey wouldn't change |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözgerillik edimözgerillik emI would have changed | senözgerillik ediŋözgerillik eŋyou would have changed | olözgerillik ediözgerillik edhe would have changed | bizözgerillik ediközgerillik ekwe would have changed | sizözgerillik edigizözgerillik egizyou all would have changed | alaözgerillik edileözgerillik ellethey would have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözgerillik tül edimözgerillik tül emI wouldn't have changed | senözgerillik tül ediŋözgerillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have changed | olözgerillik tül ediözgerillik tül edhe wouldn't have changed | bizözgerillik tül ediközgerillik tül ekwe wouldn't have changed | sizözgerillik tül edigizözgerillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have changed | alaözgerillik tül edileözgerillik tül ellethey wouldn't have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menözgerilsemif I change | senözgerilseŋif you change | olözgerilseif he changes | bizözgerilsekif we change | sizözgerilsegizif you all change | alaözgerilseleif they change |
| Conditional | menözgerilmesemif I don't change | senözgerilmeseŋif you don't change | olözgerilmeseif he doesn't change | bizözgerilmesekif we don't change | sizözgerilmesegizif you all don't change | alaözgerilmeseleif they don't change |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menözgerile esemif I am changing | senözgerile eseŋif you are changing | olözgerile eseif he is changing | bizözgerile esekif we are changing | sizözgerile esegizif you all are changing | alaözgerile eseleif they are changing |
| Conditional, present real | menözgerilmey esemif I am not changing | senözgerilmey eseŋif you are not changing | olözgerilmey eseif he is not changing | bizözgerilmey esekif we are not changing | sizözgerilmey esegizif you all are not changing | alaözgerilmey eseleif they are not changing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözgerilsem ediözgerilsem edif only I changed | senözgerilseŋ ediözgerilseŋ edif only you changed | olözgerilse ediözgerilsedif only he changed | bizözgerilsek ediözgerilsek edif only we changed | sizözgerilsegiz ediözgerilsegiz edif only you all changed | alaözgerilsele ediözgerilseledif only they changed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözgerilmesem ediözgerilmesem edif only I didn't change | senözgerilmeseŋ ediözgerilmeseŋ edif only you didn't change | olözgerilmese ediözgerilmesedif only he didn't change | bizözgerilmesek ediözgerilmesek edif only we didn't change | sizözgerilmesegiz ediözgerilmesegiz edif only you all didn't change | alaözgerilmesele ediözgerilmeseledif only they didn't change |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menözgerilib tursamif I carry on changing | senözgerilib tursaŋif you carry on changing | olözgerilib tursaif he carries on changing | bizözgerilib tursaqif we carry on changing | sizözgerilib tursağızif you all carry on changing | alaözgerilib tursalaif they carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | menözgerilib turmasamif I don't carry on changing | senözgerilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing | olözgerilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing | bizözgerilib turmasaqif we don't carry on changing | sizözgerilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing | alaözgerilib turmasalaif they don't carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menözgerilib tura esemif I have kept changing | senözgerilib tura eseŋif you have kept changing | olözgerilib tura eseif he has kept changing | bizözgerilib tura esekif we have kept changing | sizözgerilib tura esegizif you all have kept changing | alaözgerilib tura eseleif they have kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menözgerilib turmay esemif I haven't kept changing | senözgerilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing | olözgerilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing | bizözgerilib turmay esekif we haven't kept changing | sizözgerilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing | alaözgerilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menözgerile tursamif I keep changing | senözgerile tursaŋif you keep changing | olözgerile tursaif he keeps changing | bizözgerile tursaqif we keep changing | sizözgerile tursağızif you all keep changing | alaözgerile tursalaif they keep changing |
| Progressive conditional | menözgerilmey tursamif I keep on not changing | senözgerilmey tursaŋif you keep on not changing | olözgerilmey tursaif he keeps on not changing | bizözgerilmey tursaqif we keep on not changing | sizözgerilmey tursağızif you all keep on not changing | alaözgerilmey tursalaif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözgerile tura esemif I am in the middle of changing | senözgerile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing | olözgerile tura eseif he is in the middle of changing | bizözgerile tura esekif we are in the middle of changing | sizözgerile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing | alaözgerile tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözgerilmey tura esemif I keep on not changing | senözgerilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not changing | olözgerilmey tura eseif he keeps on not changing | bizözgerilmey tura esekif we keep on not changing | sizözgerilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not changing | alaözgerilmey tura eseleif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözgerildim esemif I changed | senözgerildiŋ eseŋif you changed | olözgerildi eseif he changed | bizözgerildik esekif we changed | sizözgerildigiz esegizif you all changed | alaözgerildile eseleif they changed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözgerilmedim esemif I didn't change | senözgerilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't change | olözgerilmedi eseif he didn't change | bizözgerilmedik esekif we didn't change | sizözgerilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't change | alaözgerilmedile eseleif they didn't change |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menözgerilgen esemif I did change (indeed) | senözgerilgen eseŋif you did change (indeed) | olözgerilgen eseif he did change (indeed) | bizözgerilgen esekif we did change (indeed) | sizözgerilgen esegizif you all did change (indeed) | alaözgerilgen eseleif they did change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menözgerilmegen esemif I didn't change (indeed) | senözgerilmegen eseŋif you didn't change (indeed) | olözgerilmegen eseif he didn't change (indeed) | bizözgerilmegen esekif we didn't change (indeed) | sizözgerilmegen esegizif you all didn't change (indeed) | alaözgerilmegen eseleif they didn't change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözgerilgen bolsamif I had changed | senözgerilgen bolsaŋif you had changed | olözgerilgen bolsaif he had changed | bizözgerilgen bolsaqif we had changed | sizözgerilgen bolsağızif you all had changed | alaözgerilgen bolsalaif they had changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözgerilmegen bolsamif I hadn't changed | senözgerilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't changed | olözgerilmegen bolsaif he hadn't changed | bizözgerilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't changed | sizözgerilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't changed | alaözgerilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözgerilgen bolsam ediözgerilgen bolsam edif only I had changed | senözgerilgen bolsaŋ ediözgerilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had changed | olözgerilgen bolsa ediözgerilgen bolsaedif only he had changed | bizözgerilgen bolsaq ediözgerilgen bolsaq edif only we had changed | sizözgerilgen bolsağız ediözgerilgen bolsağız edif only you all had changed | alaözgerilgen bolsala ediözgerilgen bolsalaedif only they had changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözgerilmegen bolsam ediözgerilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't changed | senözgerilmegen bolsaŋ ediözgerilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed | olözgerilmegen bolsa ediözgerilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't changed | bizözgerilmegen bolsaq ediözgerilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed | sizözgerilmegen bolsağız ediözgerilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed | alaözgerilmegen bolsala ediözgerilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menözgerilir esemif I will change | senözgerilir eseŋif you will change | olözgerilir eseif he will change | bizözgerilir esekif we will change | sizözgerilir esegizif you all will change | alaözgerilir eseleif they will change |
| Conditional, aorist | menözgerilmez esemif I won't change | senözgerilmez eseŋif you won't change | olözgerilmez eseif he won't change | bizözgerilmez esekif we won't change | sizözgerilmez esegizif you all won't change | alaözgerilmez eseleif they won't change |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menözgerillik esemif I am going to change | senözgerillik eseŋif you are going to change | olözgerillik eseif he is going to change | bizözgerillik esekif we are going to change | sizözgerillik esegizif you all are going to change | alaözgerillik eseleif they are going to change |
| Conditional, future | menözgerillik tül esemif I am not going to change | senözgerillik tül eseŋif you are not going to change | olözgerillik tül eseif he is not going to change | bizözgerillik tül esekif we are not going to change | sizözgerillik tül esegizif you all are not going to change | alaözgerillik tül eseleif they are not going to change |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözgerillik bolsamif I were going to change | senözgerillik bolsaŋif you were going to change | olözgerillik bolsaif he were going to change | bizözgerillik bolsaqif we were going to change | sizözgerillik bolsağızif you all were going to change | alaözgerillik bolsalaif they were going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözgerilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to change | senözgerilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to change | olözgerilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to change | bizözgerilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to change | sizözgerilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to change | alaözgerilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso özgerildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözgerile bolurmaI must be changing | senözgerile bolursayou must be changing | olözgerile bolurhe must be changing | bizözgerile bolurbuzwe must be changing | sizözgerile bolursuzyou all must be changing | alaözgerile bolurlathey must be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözgerilmey bolurmaI must not be changing | senözgerilmey bolursayou must not be changing | olözgerilmey bolurhe must not be changing | bizözgerilmey bolurbuzwe must not be changing | sizözgerilmey bolursuzyou all must not be changing | alaözgerilmey bolurlathey must not be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözgerile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing | senözgerile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing | olözgerile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing | bizözgerile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing | sizözgerile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing | alaözgerile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözgerilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing | senözgerilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not changing | olözgerilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not changing | bizözgerilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing | sizözgerilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing | alaözgerilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menözgerilgen bolurmaI must have changed | senözgerilgen bolursayou must have changed | olözgerilgen bolurhe must have changed | bizözgerilgen bolurbuzwe must have changed | sizözgerilgen bolursuzyou all must have changed | alaözgerilgen bolurlathey must have changed |
| Inference (must have) | menözgerilmegen bolurmaI must not have changed | senözgerilmegen bolursayou must not have changed | olözgerilmegen bolurhe must not have changed | bizözgerilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have changed | sizözgerilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have changed | alaözgerilmegen bolurlathey must not have changed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözgerillik bolurmaI must be going to change | senözgerillik bolursayou must be going to change | olözgerillik bolurhe must be going to change | bizözgerillik bolurbuzwe must be going to change | sizözgerillik bolursuzyou all must be going to change | alaözgerillik bolurlathey must be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözgerilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to change | senözgerilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to change | olözgerilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to change | bizözgerilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to change | sizözgerilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to change | alaözgerilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerileyimlet me change | senözgeril!change! | olözgerilsinlet him change | bizözgerileyiklet's change | sizözgeriligiz!change, you all! | alaözgerilsinlelet them change |
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerilmeyimlet me not change | senözgerilme!don't change! | olözgerilmesinlet him not change | bizözgerilmeyiklet's not change | sizözgerilmegiz!don't change, you all! | alaözgerilmesinlelet them not change |
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerileyimmi?shall I change? | olözgerilsinmi?should he change? | bizözgerileyikmi?shall we change? | alaözgerilsinlemi?should they change? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menözgerilmeyimmi?shall I not change? | olözgerilmesinmi?should he not change? | bizözgerilmeyikmi?shall we not change? | alaözgerilmesinlemi?should they not change? | ||
| Requests | senözgerilçi2özgerilçinplease change | olözgerilsinçido let him change | sizözgerilçigizplease change (plural/polite) | alaözgerilsinleçido let them change | ||
| Requests | senözgerilmeçi2özgerilmeçinplease don't change | olözgerilmesinçido let him not change | sizözgerilmeçigizplease don't change (plural/polite) | alaözgerilmesinleçido let them not change | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözgerilginözgerilgimay you change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözgerilmeginözgerilmegimay you not change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözgerilgey edim özgerilge edimwould that I changed | senözgerilgey ediŋ özgerilge ediŋwould that you changed | olözgerilgey edi özgerilge ediwould that he changed | bizözgerilgey edik özgerilge edikwould that we changed | sizözgerilgey edigiz özgerilge edigizwould that you all changed | alaözgerilgey edile özgerilge edilewould that they changed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözgerilmegey edim özgerilmege edimwould that I did not change | senözgerilmegey ediŋ özgerilmege ediŋwould that you did not change | olözgerilmegey edi özgerilmege ediwould that he did not change | bizözgerilmegey edik özgerilmege edikwould that we did not change | sizözgerilmegey edigiz özgerilmege edigizwould that you all did not change | alaözgerilmegey edile özgerilmege edilewould that they did not change |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgerilmege qoyayımözgerilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to change | senözgerilmege qoy!özgerilme qoy!let someone change! | olözgerilmege qoysunözgerilme qoysunlet him allow someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoyayıqözgerilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoyuğuz!özgerilme qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all! | alaözgerilmege qoysunlaözgerilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgerilmege qoymayımözgerilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change | senözgerilmege qoyma!özgerilme qoyma!don't let someone change! | olözgerilmege qoymasınözgerilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoymayıqözgerilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoymağız!özgerilme qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all! | alaözgerilmege qoymasınlaözgerilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgerilmege qoyayımmı?özgerilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoysunmu?özgerilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoyayıqmı?özgerilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoysunlamı?özgerilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözgerilmege qoymayımmı?özgerilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoymasınmı?özgerilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoymayıqmı?özgerilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoymasınlamı?özgerilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menözgerilmege qoyamaözgerilme qoyamaI allow someone to change | senözgerilmege qoyasaözgerilme qoyasayou allow someone to change | olözgerilmege qoyadıözgerilme qoyadıhe allows someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoyabızözgerilme qoyabızwe allow someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoyasızözgerilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to change | alaözgerilmege qoyadılaözgerilme qoyadılathey allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgerilmege qoymaymaözgerilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change | senözgerilmege qoymaysaözgerilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change | olözgerilmege qoymaydıözgerilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoymaybızözgerilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoymaysızözgerilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change | alaözgerilmege qoymaydılaözgerilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgerilmege qoyamamı?özgerilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change? | senözgerilmege qoyamısa?özgerilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoyamıdı?özgerilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoyabızmı?özgerilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change? | sizözgerilmege qoyamısız?özgerilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoyamıdıla?özgerilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (present) | menözgerilmege qoymaymamı?özgerilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change? | senözgerilmege qoymaymısa?özgerilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoymaymıdı?özgerilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoymaybızmı?özgerilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change? | sizözgerilmege qoymaymısız?özgerilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoymaymıdıla?özgerilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgerilmege qoydumözgerilme qoydumI allowed someone to change | senözgerilmege qoyduŋözgerilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change | olözgerilmege qoyduözgerilme qoyduhe allowed someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoyduqözgerilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoyduğuzözgerilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change | alaözgerilmege qoydulaözgerilme qoydulathey allowed someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgerilmege qoymadımözgerilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change | senözgerilmege qoymadıŋözgerilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change | olözgerilmege qoymadıözgerilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change | bizözgerilmege qoymadıqözgerilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change | sizözgerilmege qoymadığızözgerilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change | alaözgerilmege qoymadılaözgerilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgerilmege qoydummu?özgerilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to change? | senözgerilmege qoyduŋmu?özgerilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoydumu?özgerilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoyduqmu?özgerilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change? | sizözgerilmege qoyduğuzmu?özgerilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoydulamı?özgerilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözgerilmege qoymadımmı?özgerilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change? | senözgerilmege qoymadıŋmı?özgerilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change? | olözgerilmege qoymadımı?özgerilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change? | bizözgerilmege qoymadıqmı?özgerilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change? | sizözgerilmege qoymadığızmı?özgerilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change? | alaözgerilmege qoymadılamı?özgerilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menözgerilalamaI can change | senözgerilalasayou can change | olözgerilaladıhe can change | bizözgerilalabızwe can change | sizözgerilalasızyou all can change | alaözgerilaladılathey can change |
| Ability — present | menözgerilalmaymaI can't change | senözgerilalmaysayou can't change | olözgerilalmaydıhe can't change | bizözgerilalmaybızwe can't change | sizözgerilalmaysızyou all can't change | alaözgerilalmaydılathey can't change |
| Ability — present | menözgerilalamamı? özgerilalamıma?can I change? | senözgerilalamısa?can you change? | olözgerilalamıdı?can he change? | bizözgerilalabızmı? özgerilalamıbız?can we change? | sizözgerilalamısız?can you all change? | alaözgerilalamıdıla?can they change? |
| Ability — present | menözgerilalmaymamı? özgerilalmaymıma?can't I change? | senözgerilalmaymısa?can't you change? | olözgerilalmaymıdı?can't he change? | bizözgerilalmaybızmı? özgerilalmaymıbız?can't we change? | sizözgerilalmaymısız?can't you all change? | alaözgerilalmaymıdıla?can't they change? |
| Ability — if I can… | menözgerilalsamif I can change | senözgerilalsaŋif you can change | olözgerilalsaif he can change | bizözgerilalsaqif we can change | sizözgerilalsağızif you all can change | alaözgerilalsalaif they can change |
| Ability — if I can… | menözgerilalmasamif I can't change | senözgerilalmasaŋif you can't change | olözgerilalmasaif he can't change | bizözgerilalmasaqif we can't change | sizözgerilalmasağızif you all can't change | alaözgerilalmasalaif they can't change |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menözgerilaldımI was able to change | senözgerilaldıŋyou were able to change | olözgerilaldıhe was able to change | bizözgerilaldıqwe were able to change | sizözgerilaldığızyou all were able to change | alaözgerilaldılathey were able to change |
| Ability — simple past | menözgerilalmadımI could not change | senözgerilalmadıŋyou could not change | olözgerilalmadıhe could not change | bizözgerilalmadıqwe could not change | sizözgerilalmadığızyou all could not change | alaözgerilalmadılathey could not change |
| Ability — simple past | menözgerilaldımmı?was I able to change? | senözgerilaldıŋmı?were you able to change? | olözgerilaldımı?was he able to change? | bizözgerilaldıqmı?were we able to change? | sizözgerilaldığızmı?were you all able to change? | alaözgerilaldılamı?were they able to change? |
| Ability — simple past | menözgerilalmadımmı?couldn't I change? | senözgerilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you change? | olözgerilalmadımı?couldn't he change? | bizözgerilalmadıqmı?couldn't we change? | sizözgerilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all change? | alaözgerilalmadılamı?couldn't they change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgerilalğanmaI have been able to change | senözgerilalğansayou have been able to change | olözgerilalğandıhe has been able to change | bizözgerilalğanbızwe have been able to change | sizözgerilalğansızyou all have been able to change | alaözgerilalğandılathey have been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgerilalmağanmaI haven't been able to change | senözgerilalmağansayou haven't been able to change | olözgerilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to change | bizözgerilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to change | sizözgerilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to change | alaözgerilalmağandılathey haven't been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgerilalğanmamı? özgerilalğanmıma?have I been able to change? | senözgerilalğanmısa?have you been able to change? | olözgerilalğanmıdı?has he been able to change? | bizözgerilalğanbızmı? özgerilalğanmıbız?have we been able to change? | sizözgerilalğanmısız?have you all been able to change? | alaözgerilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözgerilalmağanmamı? özgerilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change? | senözgerilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change? | olözgerilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change? | bizözgerilalmağanbızmı? özgerilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change? | sizözgerilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change? | alaözgerilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change? |
| Ability — past perfect | menözgerilalğan edimözgerilalğanemI had been able to change | senözgerilalğan ediŋözgerilalğaneŋyou had been able to change | olözgerilalğan ediözgerilalğanedhe had been able to change | bizözgerilalğan ediközgerilalğanekwe had been able to change | sizözgerilalğan edigizözgerilalğanegizyou all had been able to change | alaözgerilalğan edileözgerilalğanellethey had been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | menözgerilalmağan edimözgerilalmağanemI hadn't been able to change | senözgerilalmağan ediŋözgerilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change | olözgerilalmağan ediözgerilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to change | bizözgerilalmağan ediközgerilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to change | sizözgerilalmağan edigizözgerilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change | alaözgerilalmağan edileözgerilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menözgerilala edimözgerilalaemI could change | senözgerilala ediŋözgerilalaeŋyou could change | olözgerilala ediözgerilalaedhe could change | bizözgerilala ediközgerilalaekwe could change | sizözgerilala edigizözgerilalaegizyou all could change | alaözgerilala edileözgerilalaellethey could change |
| Ability — past background | menözgerilalmay edimözgerilalmayemI could not change | senözgerilalmay ediŋözgerilalmayeŋyou could not change | olözgerilalmay ediözgerilalmayedhe could not change | bizözgerilalmay ediközgerilalmayekwe could not change | sizözgerilalmay edigizözgerilalmayegizyou all could not change | alaözgerilalmay edileözgerilalmayellethey could not change |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menözgerilalırmaI will be able to change | senözgerilalırsayou will be able to change | olözgerilalırhe will be able to change | bizözgerilalırbızwe will be able to change | sizözgerilalırsızyou all will be able to change | alaözgerilalırlathey will be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menözgerilalmazmaI won't be able to change | senözgerilalmazsayou won't be able to change | olözgerilalmazhe won't be able to change | bizözgerilalmazbızwe won't be able to change | sizözgerilalmazsızyou all won't be able to change | alaözgerilalmazlathey won't be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menözgerilalırmamı? özgerilalırmıma?will I be able to change? | senözgerilalırmısa?will you be able to change? | olözgerilalırmı?will he be able to change? | bizözgerilalırbızmı? özgerilalırmıbız?will we be able to change? | sizözgerilalırmısız?will you all be able to change? | alaözgerilalırlamı? özgerilalırmıla?will they be able to change? |
| Ability — future I | menözgerilalmazmamı? özgerilalmazmıma?won't I be able to change? | senözgerilalmazmısa?won't you be able to change? | olözgerilalmazmı?won't he be able to change? | bizözgerilalmazbızmı? özgerilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to change? | sizözgerilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to change? | alaözgerilalmazlamı? özgerilalmazmıla?won't they be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menözgerilallıqmaI am going to be able to change | senözgerilallıqsayou are going to be able to change | olözgerilallıqdıhe is going to be able to change | bizözgerilallıqbızwe are going to be able to change | sizözgerilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change | alaözgerilallıqdılathey are going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menözgerilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change | senözgerilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change | olözgerilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change | bizözgerilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change | sizözgerilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change | alaözgerilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menözgerilallıqmamı? özgerilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change? | senözgerilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change? | olözgerilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change? | bizözgerilallıqbızmı? özgerilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change? | sizözgerilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change? | alaözgerilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menözgerilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change? | senözgerilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change? | olözgerilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change? | bizözgerilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change? | sizözgerilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change? | alaözgerilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözgerilalır edimözgerilalır emI would be able to change | senözgerilalır ediŋözgerilalır eŋyou would be able to change | olözgerilalır ediözgerilalır edhe would be able to change | bizözgerilalır ediközgerilalır ekwe would be able to change | sizözgerilalır edigizözgerilalır egizyou all would be able to change | alaözgerilalır edileözgerilalır ellethey would be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözgerilalmaz edimözgerilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to change | senözgerilalmaz ediŋözgerilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change | olözgerilalmaz ediözgerilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change | bizözgerilalmaz ediközgerilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change | sizözgerilalmaz edigizözgerilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change | alaözgerilalmaz edileözgerilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözgerilalğınözgerilalğımay you be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözgerilalmağınözgerilalmağımay you not be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menözgerilirge izleymeI want to change | senözgerilirge izleyseyou want to change | olözgerilirge izleydihe wants to change | bizözgerilirge izleybizwe want to change | sizözgerilirge izleysizyou all want to change | alaözgerilirge izleydilethey want to change |
| want to | menözgerilirge izlemeymeI do not want to change | senözgerilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to change | olözgerilirge izlemeydihe does not want to change | bizözgerilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to change | sizözgerilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to change | alaözgerilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to change |
| would like to | menözgerilirge süemeI would like to change | senözgerilirge süeseyou would like to change | olözgerilirge süedihe would like to change | bizözgerilirge süebizwe would like to change | sizözgerilirge süesizyou all would like to change | alaözgerilirge süedilethey would like to change |
| would like to | menözgerilirge süymeymeI would not like to change | senözgerilirge süymeyseyou would not like to change | olözgerilirge süymeydihe would not like to change | bizözgerilirge süymeybizwe would not like to change | sizözgerilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to change | alaözgerilirge süymeydilethey would not like to change |
| hope to | menözgerilirge umutlanamaI hope to change | senözgerilirge umutlanasayou hope to change | olözgerilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to change | bizözgerilirge umutlanabızwe hope to change | sizözgerilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to change | alaözgerilirge umutlanadılathey hope to change |
| hope to | menözgerilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change | senözgerilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change | olözgerilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change | bizözgerilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change | sizözgerilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change | alaözgerilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change |
| be about to | menözgerilirge deb turamaI am about to change | senözgerilirge deb turasayou are about to change | olözgerilirge deb turadıhe is about to change | bizözgerilirge deb turabızwe are about to change | sizözgerilirge deb turasızyou all are about to change | alaözgerilirge deb turadılathey are about to change |
| be about to | menözgerilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to change | senözgerilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to change | olözgerilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to change | bizözgerilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to change | sizözgerilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change | alaözgerilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to change |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menözgerilirge kerekmeI need to change | senözgerilirge kerekseyou need to change | olözgerilirge kerekdihe needs to change | bizözgerilirge kerekbizwe need to change | sizözgerilirge kereksizyou all need to change | alaözgerilirge kerekdilethey need to change |
| need to | menözgerilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to change | senözgerilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to change | olözgerilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to change | bizözgerilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change | sizözgerilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change | alaözgerilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to change |
| have to | menmenŋe özgerilirge tüşediI have to change | sensenŋe özgerilirge tüşediyou have to change | olaŋa özgerilirge tüşedihe has to change | bizbizge özgerilirge tüşediwe have to change | sizsizge özgerilirge tüşediyou all have to change | alaalağa özgerilirge tüşedithey have to change |
| have to | menmenŋe özgerilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to change | sensenŋe özgerilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to change | olaŋa özgerilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to change | bizbizge özgerilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to change | sizsizge özgerilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change | alaalağa özgerilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to change |
| be obliged to | menözgerilirge borçlumaI am obliged to change | senözgerilirge borçlusayou are obliged to change | olözgerilirge borçluduhe is obliged to change | bizözgerilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to change | sizözgerilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change | alaözgerilirge borçludulathey are obliged to change |
| be obliged to | menözgerilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change | senözgerilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change | olözgerilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change | bizözgerilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change | sizözgerilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change | alaözgerilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menözgerilirge madarım bardıI have a way to change | senözgerilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change | olözgerilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to change | bizözgerilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change | sizözgerilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change | alaözgerilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to change |
| have a way to | menözgerilirge madarım joqduI have no way to change | senözgerilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change | olözgerilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to change | bizözgerilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change | sizözgerilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change | alaözgerilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to change |
| be free to | menözgerilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to change | senözgerilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change | olözgerilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to change | bizözgerilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change | sizözgerilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change | alaözgerilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change |
| be free to | menözgerilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to change | senözgerilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change | olözgerilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change | bizözgerilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change | sizözgerilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change | alaözgerilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to change | sensenŋe özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to change | olaŋa özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to change | bizbizge özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to change | sizsizge özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to change | alaalağa özgerilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change | sensenŋe özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change | olaŋa özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change | bizbizge özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change | sizsizge özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change | alaalağa özgerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change |
| be ready to | menözgerilirge hazırmaI am ready to change | senözgerilirge hazırsayou are ready to change | olözgerilirge hazırdıhe is ready to change | bizözgerilirge hazırbızwe are ready to change | sizözgerilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to change | alaözgerilirge hazırdılathey are ready to change |
| be ready to | menözgerilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to change | senözgerilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to change | olözgerilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to change | bizözgerilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change | sizözgerilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change | alaözgerilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menözgerilirge küreşemeI am trying to change | senözgerilirge küreşeseyou are trying to change | olözgerilirge küreşedihe is trying to change | bizözgerilirge küreşebizwe are trying to change | sizözgerilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to change | alaözgerilirge küreşedilethey are trying to change |
| try to | menözgerilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to change | senözgerilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change | olözgerilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to change | bizözgerilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change | sizözgerilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change | alaözgerilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change |
| agree to | menözgerilirge unaymaI agree to change | senözgerilirge unaysayou agree to change | olözgerilirge unaydıhe agrees to change | bizözgerilirge unaybızwe agree to change | sizözgerilirge unaysızyou all agree to change | alaözgerilirge unaydılathey agree to change |
| agree to | menözgerilirge unamaymaI refuse to change | senözgerilirge unamaysayou refuse to change | olözgerilirge unamaydıhe refuses to change | bizözgerilirge unamaybızwe refuse to change | sizözgerilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to change | alaözgerilirge unamaydılathey refuse to change |
| hurry to | menözgerilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to change | senözgerilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to change | olözgerilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change | bizözgerilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change | sizözgerilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change | alaözgerilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change |
| hurry to | menözgerilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change | senözgerilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change | olözgerilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change | bizözgerilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change | sizözgerilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change | alaözgerilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change |
| be afraid to | menözgerilirge qorqamaI am afraid to change | senözgerilirge qorqasayou are afraid to change | olözgerilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to change | bizözgerilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to change | sizözgerilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to change | alaözgerilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to change |
| be afraid to | menözgerilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change | senözgerilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change | olözgerilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change | bizözgerilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change | sizözgerilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change | alaözgerilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menözgerile bolmazmaI can't be changing | senözgerile bolmazsayou can't be changing | olözgerile bolmazhe can't be changing | bizözgerile bolmazbızwe can't be changing | sizözgerile bolmazsızyou all can't be changing | alaözgerile bolmazlathey can't be changing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menözgerilmey bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic) | senözgerilmey bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic) | olözgerilmey bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic) | bizözgerilmey bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic) | sizözgerilmey bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic) | alaözgerilmey bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menözgerile turmasamif I don't keep changing | senözgerile turmasaŋif you don't keep changing | olözgerile turmasaif he doesn't keep changing | bizözgerile turmasaqif we don't keep changing | sizözgerile turmasağızif you all don't keep changing | alaözgerile turmasalaif they don't keep changing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menözgerile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing | senözgerile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing | olözgerile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing | bizözgerile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing | sizözgerile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing | alaözgerile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menözgerilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic) | senözgerilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic) | olözgerilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | bizözgerilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | sizözgerilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic) | alaözgerilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menözgerilmey turamaI keep on not changing | senözgerilmey turasayou keep on not changing | olözgerilmey turadıhe keeps on not changing | bizözgerilmey turabızwe keep on not changing | sizözgerilmey turasızyou all keep on not changing | alaözgerilmey turadılathey keep on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menözgerilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing | senözgerilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing | olözgerilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing | bizözgerilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing | sizözgerilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing | alaözgerilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menözgerilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing? | senözgerilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing? | olözgerilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing? | bizözgerilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing? | sizözgerilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing? | alaözgerilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menözgerilgen bolmazmaI can't have changed | senözgerilgen bolmazsayou can't have changed | olözgerilgen bolmazhe can't have changed | bizözgerilgen bolmazbızwe can't have changed | sizözgerilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have changed | alaözgerilgen bolmazlathey can't have changed |
| Inference — double negation | menözgerilmegen bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic) | senözgerilmegen bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic) | olözgerilmegen bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic) | bizözgerilmegen bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic) | sizözgerilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic) | alaözgerilmegen bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menözgerilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed | senözgerilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed | olözgerilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed | bizözgerilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed | sizözgerilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed | alaözgerilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menözgerilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed | senözgerilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed | olözgerilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed | bizözgerilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed | sizözgerilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed | alaözgerilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menözgerillik bolmazmaI can't be going to change | senözgerillik bolmazsayou can't be going to change | olözgerillik bolmazhe can't be going to change | bizözgerillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to change | sizözgerillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change | alaözgerillik bolmazlathey can't be going to change |
| Inference, future — double negation | menözgerilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic) | senözgerilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic) | olözgerilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic) | bizözgerilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic) | sizözgerilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic) | alaözgerilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menözgerillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change | senözgerillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change | olözgerillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change | bizözgerillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change | sizözgerillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change | alaözgerillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menözgerilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change | senözgerilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change | olözgerilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change | bizözgerilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change | sizözgerilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change | alaözgerilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change |