türlenŋen
/tyrlenŋen/
past participle of türlenirge →
1. changed, altered, transformed
- türlenŋen adam — a changed man
- anı türlenŋen beti — his changed face
- türlenŋen duniya — a changed world
- türlenŋen jaşaw — a transformed life
- türlenŋen kün — a changed day
2. inflected, variable
- tilni türlenŋen kesekleri — the inflected parts of speech
- türlenŋen söz — an inflected word
- türlenŋen kesekle — the variable parts
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | türlenŋenmeI am changed | türlenŋenseyou are changed | türlenŋendihe is changed | türlenŋenbizwe are changed | türlenŋensizyou all are changed | türlenŋendilethey are changed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden türlenŋendi — "compared to me, he is changed."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki türlenŋendimine is changed | seniki türlenŋendiyours is changed | anıqı türlenŋendihis is changed | bizniki türlenŋendiours is changed | sizniki türlenŋendiyours (pl.) is changed | alanıqı türlenŋenditheirs is changed |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile türlenŋendilemine are changed | senikile türlenŋendileyours are changed | anıqıla türlenŋendilehis are changed | biznikile türlenŋendileours are changed | siznikile türlenŋendileyours (pl.) are changed | alanıqıla türlenŋendiletheirs are changed |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu türlenŋendi, bıla türlenŋendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| türlenŋen + noun | the one who changes (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| türlenŋeni, nothing after | someone's changing |
| türlenŋeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone changes |
With an owner
| my | türlenŋenimmy having changed |
|---|---|
| your | türlenŋeniŋyour having changed |
| his / her | türlenŋenihis / her having changed |
| our | türlenŋenibizour having changed |
| you all's | türlenŋenigizyou all's having changed |
| their | türlenŋenleritheir having changed |
Cases with an owner
The endings on türlenŋeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | türlenŋenihis / her having changed |
|---|---|
| genitive | türlenŋeninihis / her having changed's |
| accusative | türlenŋeninhis / her having changed |
| dative | türlenŋenineto his / her having changed |
| locative | türlenŋenindewhen he / she changed |
| ablative | türlenŋenindenafter he / she changed |
Negative
| the negative | türlenmegenthe one that didn't change |
|---|---|
| his / her | türlenmegenihis / her not having changed |