awdurturğa
/awdurturʁa/
to have something knocked over or felled
- terekni awdurturğa — to have the tree felled
- hunanı awdurtdula — they had the wall pulled down
- şindikni awdurturğa — to have the chair knocked over
Conjugation
Common forms
- awdurtadıhe is having something knocked over or felled
- awdurtduhe had something knocked over or felled
- awdurthandıhe has had something knocked over or felled
- awdurturhe will have something knocked over or felled
- awdurturuqduhe is going to have something knocked over or felled
- awdurta edihe was having something knocked over or felled
- awdurtsaif he has something knocked over or felled
- awdurt!have something knocked over or felled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous)he is having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtama | senawdurtasa | olawdurtadı | bizawdurtabız | sizawdurtasız | alaawdurtadıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)he is not having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmayma | senawdurtmaysa | olawdurtmaydı | bizawdurtmaybız | sizawdurtmaysız | alaawdurtmaydıla |
| Present (simple & continuous)is he having something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtamıma? awdurtamamı? | senawdurtamısa? | olawdurtamıdı? | bizawdurtamıbız? awdurtabızmı? | sizawdurtamısız? | alaawdurtamıdıla? |
| Present (simple & continuous)isn't he having something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmaymıma? awdurtmaymamı? | senawdurtmaymısa? | olawdurtmaymıdı? | bizawdurtmaymıbız? awdurtmaybızmı? | sizawdurtmaymısız? | alaawdurtmaymıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually has something knocked over or felled | menawdurtuwçanma | senawdurtuwçansa | olawdurtuwçandı | bizawdurtuwçanbız | sizawdurtuwçansız | alaawdurtuwçandıla |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtuwçan tülme | senawdurtuwçan tülse | olawdurtuwçan tüldü | bizawdurtuwçan tülbüz | sizawdurtuwçan tülsüz | alaawdurtuwçan tüldüle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtuwçanmıma? awdurtuwçanmamı? | senawdurtuwçanmısa? | olawdurtuwçanmıdı? | bizawdurtuwçanmıbız? awdurtuwçanbızmı? | sizawdurtuwçanmısız? | alaawdurtuwçanmıdıla? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtuwçan tülmüme? | senawdurtuwçan tülmüse? | olawdurtuwçan tülmüdü? | bizawdurtuwçan tülmübüz? | sizawdurtuwçan tülmüsüz? | alaawdurtuwçan tülmüdüle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays)he has had something knocked over or felled and remains so | olawdurtubdu | alaawdurtubdula | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)has he had something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtubmudu? | alaawdurtubmudula? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta turama | senawdurta turasa | olawdurta turadı | bizawdurta turabız | sizawdurta turasız | alaawdurta turadıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta turmayma | senawdurta turmaysa | olawdurta turmaydı | bizawdurta turmaybız | sizawdurta turmaysız | alaawdurta turmaydıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | menawdurta turamıma? awdurta turamamı? | senawdurta turamısa? | olawdurta turamıdı? | bizawdurta turamıbız? awdurta turabızmı? | sizawdurta turamısız? | alaawdurta turamıdıla? |
| Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | menawdurta turmaymıma? awdurta turmaymamı? | senawdurta turmaymısa? | olawdurta turmaymıdı? | bizawdurta turmaymıbız? awdurta turmaybızmı? | sizawdurta turmaymısız? | alaawdurta turmaymıdıla? |
| Simple past (definite)he had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtdum | senawdurtdung | olawdurtdu | bizawdurtduq | sizawdurtduğuz | alaawdurtdula |
| Simple past (definite)he didn't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmadım | senawdurtmadıng | olawdurtmadı | bizawdurtmadıq | sizawdurtmadığız | alaawdurtmadıla |
| Simple past (definite)did he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtdummu? | senawdurtdungmu? | olawdurtdumu? | bizawdurtduqmu? | sizawdurtduğuzmu? | alaawdurtdulamı? |
| Simple past (definite)didn't he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmadımmı? | senawdurtmadıngmı? | olawdurtmadımı? | bizawdurtmadıqmı? | sizawdurtmadığızmı? | alaawdurtmadılamı? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he has had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthanma | senawdurthansa | olawdurthandı | bizawdurthanbız | sizawdurthansız | alaawdurthandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağanma | senawdurtmağansa | olawdurtmağandı | bizawdurtmağanbız | sizawdurtmağansız | alaawdurtmağandıla |
| Perfect (past indefinite)has he had something knocked over or felled? | menawdurthanmıma? awdurthanmamı? | senawdurthanmısa? | olawdurthanmıdı? | bizawdurthanmıbız? awdurthanbızmı? | sizawdurthanmısız? | alaawdurthanmıdıla? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he had something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağanmıma? awdurtmağanmamı? | senawdurtmağanmısa? | olawdurtmağanmıdı? | bizawdurtmağanmıbız? awdurtmağanbızmı? | sizawdurtmağanmısız? | alaawdurtmağanmıdıla? |
| Indefinite future (future I)he will have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturma | senawdurtursa | olawdurtur | bizawdurturbuz | sizawdurtursuz | alaawdurturla |
| Indefinite future (future I)he won't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmazma | senawdurtmazsa | olawdurtmaz | bizawdurtmazbız | sizawdurtmazsız | alaawdurtmazla |
| Indefinite future (future I)will he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurturmuma? awdurturmamı? | senawdurturmusa? | olawdurturmu? | bizawdurturmubuz? awdurturbuzmu? | sizawdurturmusuz? | alaawdurturmula? |
| Indefinite future (future I)won't he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmazmıma? awdurtmazmamı? | senawdurtmazmısa? | olawdurtmazmı? | bizawdurtmazmıbız? awdurtmazbızmı? | sizawdurtmazmısız? | alaawdurtmazmıla? |
| Definite future (future II)he is going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuqma | senawdurturuqsa | olawdurturuqdu | bizawdurturuqbuz | sizawdurturuqsuz | alaawdurturuqdula |
| Definite future (future II)he is not going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq tülme | senawdurturuq tülse | olawdurturuq tüldü | bizawdurturuq tülbüz | sizawdurturuq tülsüz | alaawdurturuq tüldüle |
| Definite future (future II)is he going to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurturuqmuma? awdurturuqmamı? | senawdurturuqmusa? | olawdurturuqmudu? | bizawdurturuqmubuz? awdurturuqbuzmu? | sizawdurturuqmusuz? | alaawdurturuqmudula? |
| Definite future (future II)isn't he going to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurturuq tülmüme? | senawdurturuq tülmüse? | olawdurturuq tülmüdü? | bizawdurturuq tülmübüz? | sizawdurturuq tülmüsüz? | alaawdurturuq tülmüdüle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he had had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan edimawdurthanem | senawdurthan edingawdurthaneng | olawdurthan ediawdurthaned | bizawdurthan edikawdurthanek | sizawdurthan edigizawdurthanegiz | alaawdurthan edileawdurthanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağan edimawdurtmağanem | senawdurtmağan edingawdurtmağaneng | olawdurtmağan ediawdurtmağaned | bizawdurtmağan edikawdurtmağanek | sizawdurtmağan edigizawdurtmağanegiz | alaawdurtmağan edileawdurtmağanelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)he was having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta edimawdurtaem | senawdurta edingawdurtaeng | olawdurta ediawdurtaed | bizawdurta edikawdurtaek | sizawdurta edigizawdurtaegiz | alaawdurta edileawdurtaelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay edimawdurtmayem | senawdurtmay edingawdurtmayeng | olawdurtmay ediawdurtmayed | bizawdurtmay edikawdurtmayek | sizawdurtmay edigizawdurtmayegiz | alaawdurtmay edileawdurtmayelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)he used to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtuwçan edimawdurtuwçanem | senawdurtuwçan edingawdurtuwçaneng | olawdurtuwçan ediawdurtuwçaned | bizawdurtuwçan edikawdurtuwçanek | sizawdurtuwçan edigizawdurtuwçanegiz | alaawdurtuwçan edileawdurtuwçanelle |
| Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtuwçan tül edimawdurtuwçan tül em | senawdurtuwçan tül edingawdurtuwçan tül eng | olawdurtuwçan tül ediawdurtuwçan tül ed | bizawdurtuwçan tül edikawdurtuwçan tül ek | sizawdurtuwçan tül edigizawdurtuwçan tül egiz | alaawdurtuwçan tül edileawdurtuwçan tül elle |
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had had something knocked over or felled and remained so | olawdurtub edi | alaawdurtub edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub tül edi | alaawdurtub tül edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta tura edimawdurta turaem | senawdurta tura edingawdurta turaeng | olawdurta tura ediawdurta turaed | bizawdurta tura edikawdurta turaek | sizawdurta tura edigizawdurta turaegiz | alaawdurta tura edileawdurta turaelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta turmay edimawdurta turmayem | senawdurta turmay edingawdurta turmayeng | olawdurta turmay ediawdurta turmayed | bizawdurta turmay edikawdurta turmayek | sizawdurta turmay edigizawdurta turmayegiz | alaawdurta turmay edileawdurta turmayelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)he would have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtur edimawdurtur em | senawdurtur edingawdurtur eng | olawdurtur ediawdurtur ed | bizawdurtur edikawdurtur ek | sizawdurtur edigizawdurtur egiz | alaawdurtur edileawdurtur elle |
| Conditional result (would)he wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmaz edimawdurtmaz em | senawdurtmaz edingawdurtmaz eng | olawdurtmaz ediawdurtmaz ed | bizawdurtmaz edikawdurtmaz ek | sizawdurtmaz edigizawdurtmaz egiz | alaawdurtmaz edileawdurtmaz elle |
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)he would have had something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq edimawdurturuq em | senawdurturuq edingawdurturuq eng | olawdurturuq ediawdurturuq ed | bizawdurturuq edikawdurturuq ek | sizawdurturuq edigizawdurturuq egiz | alaawdurturuq edileawdurturuq elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq tül edimawdurturuq tül em | senawdurturuq tül edingawdurturuq tül eng | olawdurturuq tül ediawdurturuq tül ed | bizawdurturuq tül edikawdurturuq tül ek | sizawdurturuq tül edigizawdurturuq tül egiz | alaawdurturuq tül edileawdurturuq tül elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditionalif he has something knocked over or felled | menawdurtsam | senawdurtsang | olawdurtsa | bizawdurtsaq | sizawdurtsağız | alaawdurtsala |
| Conditionalif he doesn't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmasam | senawdurtmasang | olawdurtmasa | bizawdurtmasaq | sizawdurtmasağız | alaawdurtmasala |
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realif he is having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta esem | senawdurta eseng | olawdurta ese | bizawdurta esek | sizawdurta esegiz | alaawdurta esele |
| Conditional, present realif he is not having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay esem | senawdurtmay eseng | olawdurtmay ese | bizawdurtmay esek | sizawdurtmay esegiz | alaawdurtmay esele |
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtsam ediawdurtsam ed | senawdurtsang ediawdurtsang ed | olawdurtsa ediawdurtsaed | bizawdurtsaq ediawdurtsaq ed | sizawdurtsağız ediawdurtsağız ed | alaawdurtsala ediawdurtsalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmasam ediawdurtmasam ed | senawdurtmasang ediawdurtmasang ed | olawdurtmasa ediawdurtmasaed | bizawdurtmasaq ediawdurtmasaq ed | sizawdurtmasağız ediawdurtmasağız ed | alaawdurtmasala ediawdurtmasalaed |
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1if he had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtdum esem | senawdurtdung eseng | olawdurtdu ese | bizawdurtduq esek | sizawdurtduğuz esegiz | alaawdurtdula esele |
| Conditional, definite past1if he didn't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmadım esem | senawdurtmadıng eseng | olawdurtmadı ese | bizawdurtmadıq esek | sizawdurtmadığız esegiz | alaawdurtmadıla esele |
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realif he did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | menawdurthan esem | senawdurthan eseng | olawdurthan ese | bizawdurthan esek | sizawdurthan esegiz | alaawdurthan esele |
| Conditional, past realif he didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | menawdurtmağan esem | senawdurtmağan eseng | olawdurtmağan ese | bizawdurtmağan esek | sizawdurtmağan esegiz | alaawdurtmağan esele |
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualif he had had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan bolsam | senawdurthan bolsang | olawdurthan bolsa | bizawdurthan bolsaq | sizawdurthan bolsağız | alaawdurthan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağan bolsam | senawdurtmağan bolsang | olawdurtmağan bolsa | bizawdurtmağan bolsaq | sizawdurtmağan bolsağız | alaawdurtmağan bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan bolsam ediawdurthan bolsam ed | senawdurthan bolsang ediawdurthan bolsang ed | olawdurthan bolsa ediawdurthan bolsaed | bizawdurthan bolsaq ediawdurthan bolsaq ed | sizawdurthan bolsağız ediawdurthan bolsağız ed | alaawdurthan bolsala ediawdurthan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağan bolsam ediawdurtmağan bolsam ed | senawdurtmağan bolsang ediawdurtmağan bolsang ed | olawdurtmağan bolsa ediawdurtmağan bolsaed | bizawdurtmağan bolsaq ediawdurtmağan bolsaq ed | sizawdurtmağan bolsağız ediawdurtmağan bolsağız ed | alaawdurtmağan bolsala ediawdurtmağan bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristif he will have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtur esem | senawdurtur eseng | olawdurtur ese | bizawdurtur esek | sizawdurtur esegiz | alaawdurtur esele |
| Conditional, aoristif he won't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmaz esem | senawdurtmaz eseng | olawdurtmaz ese | bizawdurtmaz esek | sizawdurtmaz esegiz | alaawdurtmaz esele |
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureif he is going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq esem | senawdurturuq eseng | olawdurturuq ese | bizawdurturuq esek | sizawdurturuq esegiz | alaawdurturuq esele |
| Conditional, futureif he is not going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq tül esem | senawdurturuq tül eseng | olawdurturuq tül ese | bizawdurturuq tül esek | sizawdurturuq tül esegiz | alaawdurturuq tül esele |
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq bolsam | senawdurturuq bolsang | olawdurturuq bolsa | bizawdurturuq bolsaq | sizawdurturuq bolsağız | alaawdurturuq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmazlıq bolsam | senawdurtmazlıq bolsang | olawdurtmazlıq bolsa | bizawdurtmazlıq bolsaq | sizawdurtmazlıq bolsağız | alaawdurtmazlıq bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awdurtdung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must be having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta bolurma | senawdurta bolursa | olawdurta bolur | bizawdurta bolurbuz | sizawdurta bolursuz | alaawdurta bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay bolurma | senawdurtmay bolursa | olawdurtmay bolur | bizawdurtmay bolurbuz | sizawdurtmay bolursuz | alaawdurtmay bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta tura bolurma | senawdurta tura bolursa | olawdurta tura bolur | bizawdurta tura bolurbuz | sizawdurta tura bolursuz | alaawdurta tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay tura bolurma | senawdurtmay tura bolursa | olawdurtmay tura bolur | bizawdurtmay tura bolurbuz | sizawdurtmay tura bolursuz | alaawdurtmay tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)he must have had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan bolurma | senawdurthan bolursa | olawdurthan bolur | bizawdurthan bolurbuz | sizawdurthan bolursuz | alaawdurthan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)he must not have had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağan bolurma | senawdurtmağan bolursa | olawdurtmağan bolur | bizawdurtmağan bolurbuz | sizawdurtmağan bolursuz | alaawdurtmağan bolurla |
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq bolurma | senawdurturuq bolursa | olawdurturuq bolur | bizawdurturuq bolurbuz | sizawdurturuq bolursuz | alaawdurturuq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmazlıq bolurma | senawdurtmazlıq bolursa | olawdurtmazlıq bolur | bizawdurtmazlıq bolurbuz | sizawdurtmazlıq bolursuz | alaawdurtmazlıq bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtayım | senawdurt! | olawdurtsun | bizawdurtayıq | sizawdurtuğuz! | alaawdurtsunla |
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmayım | senawdurtma! | olawdurtmasın | bizawdurtmayıq | sizawdurtmağız! | alaawdurtmasınla |
| Commands & suggestionsshould he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtayımmı? | olawdurtsunmu? | bizawdurtayıqmı? | alaawdurtsunlamı? | ||
| Commands & suggestionsshould he not have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmayımmı? | olawdurtmasınmı? | bizawdurtmayıqmı? | alaawdurtmasınlamı? | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtçu2 | olawdurtsunçu | sizawdurtçuğuz | alaawdurtsunlaçı | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmaçı2 | olawdurtmasınçı | sizawdurtmaçığız | alaawdurtmasınlaçı | ||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you have something knocked over or felled | senawdurthunawdurthu | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağınawdurtmağı | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthay edim awdurtha edim | senawdurthay eding awdurtha eding | olawdurthay edi awdurtha edi | bizawdurthay edik awdurtha edik | sizawdurthay edigiz awdurtha edigiz | alaawdurthay edile awdurtha edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağay edim awdurtmağa edim | senawdurtmağay eding awdurtmağa eding | olawdurtmağay edi awdurtmağa edi | bizawdurtmağay edik awdurtmağa edik | sizawdurtmağay edigiz awdurtmağa edigiz | alaawdurtmağay edile awdurtmağa edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoyayımawdurtma qoyayım | senawdurtmağa qoy!awdurtma qoy! | olawdurtmağa qoysunawdurtma qoysun | bizawdurtmağa qoyayıqawdurtma qoyayıq | sizawdurtmağa qoyuğuz!awdurtma qoyuğuz! | alaawdurtmağa qoysunlaawdurtma qoysunla |
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoymayımawdurtma qoymayım | senawdurtmağa qoyma!awdurtma qoyma! | olawdurtmağa qoymasınawdurtma qoymasın | bizawdurtmağa qoymayıqawdurtma qoymayıq | sizawdurtmağa qoymağız!awdurtma qoymağız! | alaawdurtmağa qoymasınlaawdurtma qoymasınla |
| Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoyayımmı?awdurtma qoyayımmı? | olawdurtmağa qoysunmu?awdurtma qoysunmu? | bizawdurtmağa qoyayıqmı?awdurtma qoyayıqmı? | alaawdurtmağa qoysunlamı?awdurtma qoysunlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoymayımmı?awdurtma qoymayımmı? | olawdurtmağa qoymasınmı?awdurtma qoymasınmı? | bizawdurtmağa qoymayıqmı?awdurtma qoymayıqmı? | alaawdurtmağa qoymasınlamı?awdurtma qoymasınlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (present)he allows someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoyamaawdurtma qoyama | senawdurtmağa qoyasaawdurtma qoyasa | olawdurtmağa qoyadıawdurtma qoyadı | bizawdurtmağa qoyabızawdurtma qoyabız | sizawdurtmağa qoyasızawdurtma qoyasız | alaawdurtmağa qoyadılaawdurtma qoyadıla |
| Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoymaymaawdurtma qoymayma | senawdurtmağa qoymaysaawdurtma qoymaysa | olawdurtmağa qoymaydıawdurtma qoymaydı | bizawdurtmağa qoymaybızawdurtma qoymaybız | sizawdurtmağa qoymaysızawdurtma qoymaysız | alaawdurtmağa qoymaydılaawdurtma qoymaydıla |
| Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoyamıma?awdurtma qoyamıma? | senawdurtmağa qoyamısa?awdurtma qoyamısa? | olawdurtmağa qoyamıdı?awdurtma qoyamıdı? | bizawdurtmağa qoyamıbız?awdurtma qoyamıbız? | sizawdurtmağa qoyamısız?awdurtma qoyamısız? | alaawdurtmağa qoyamıdıla?awdurtma qoyamıdıla? |
| Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoymaymıma?awdurtma qoymaymıma? | senawdurtmağa qoymaymısa?awdurtma qoymaymısa? | olawdurtmağa qoymaymıdı?awdurtma qoymaymıdı? | bizawdurtmağa qoymaymıbız?awdurtma qoymaymıbız? | sizawdurtmağa qoymaymısız?awdurtma qoymaymısız? | alaawdurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?awdurtma qoymaymıdıla? |
| Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoydumawdurtma qoydum | senawdurtmağa qoydungawdurtma qoydung | olawdurtmağa qoyduawdurtma qoydu | bizawdurtmağa qoyduqawdurtma qoyduq | sizawdurtmağa qoyduğuzawdurtma qoyduğuz | alaawdurtmağa qoydulaawdurtma qoydula |
| Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağa qoymadımawdurtma qoymadım | senawdurtmağa qoymadıngawdurtma qoymadıng | olawdurtmağa qoymadıawdurtma qoymadı | bizawdurtmağa qoymadıqawdurtma qoymadıq | sizawdurtmağa qoymadığızawdurtma qoymadığız | alaawdurtmağa qoymadılaawdurtma qoymadıla |
| Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoydummu?awdurtma qoydummu? | senawdurtmağa qoydungmu?awdurtma qoydungmu? | olawdurtmağa qoydumu?awdurtma qoydumu? | bizawdurtmağa qoyduqmu?awdurtma qoyduqmu? | sizawdurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?awdurtma qoyduğuzmu? | alaawdurtmağa qoydulamı?awdurtma qoydulamı? |
| Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmağa qoymadımmı?awdurtma qoymadımmı? | senawdurtmağa qoymadıngmı?awdurtma qoymadıngmı? | olawdurtmağa qoymadımı?awdurtma qoymadımı? | bizawdurtmağa qoymadıqmı?awdurtma qoymadıqmı? | sizawdurtmağa qoymadığızmı?awdurtma qoymadığızmı? | alaawdurtmağa qoymadılamı?awdurtma qoymadılamı? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — presenthe can have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalama | senawdurtalasa | olawdurtaladı | bizawdurtalabız | sizawdurtalasız | alaawdurtaladıla |
| Ability — presenthe can't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmayma | senawdurtalmaysa | olawdurtalmaydı | bizawdurtalmaybız | sizawdurtalmaysız | alaawdurtalmaydıla |
| Ability — presentcan he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalamıma? awdurtalamamı? | senawdurtalamısa? | olawdurtalamıdı? | bizawdurtalamıbız? awdurtalabızmı? | sizawdurtalamısız? | alaawdurtalamıdıla? |
| Ability — presentcan't he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalmaymıma? awdurtalmaymamı? | senawdurtalmaymısa? | olawdurtalmaymıdı? | bizawdurtalmaymıbız? awdurtalmaybızmı? | sizawdurtalmaymısız? | alaawdurtalmaymıdıla? |
| Ability — if I can…if he can have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalsam | senawdurtalsang | olawdurtalsa | bizawdurtalsaq | sizawdurtalsağız | alaawdurtalsala |
| Ability — if I can…if he can't have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmasam | senawdurtalmasang | olawdurtalmasa | bizawdurtalmasaq | sizawdurtalmasağız | alaawdurtalmasala |
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — simple pasthe was able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtaldım | senawdurtaldıng | olawdurtaldı | bizawdurtaldıq | sizawdurtaldığız | alaawdurtaldıla |
| Ability — simple pasthe could not have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmadım | senawdurtalmadıng | olawdurtalmadı | bizawdurtalmadıq | sizawdurtalmadığız | alaawdurtalmadıla |
| Ability — simple pastwas he able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtaldımmı? | senawdurtaldıngmı? | olawdurtaldımı? | bizawdurtaldıqmı? | sizawdurtaldığızmı? | alaawdurtaldılamı? |
| Ability — simple pastcouldn't he have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalmadımmı? | senawdurtalmadıngmı? | olawdurtalmadımı? | bizawdurtalmadıqmı? | sizawdurtalmadığızmı? | alaawdurtalmadılamı? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalğanma | senawdurtalğansa | olawdurtalğandı | bizawdurtalğanbız | sizawdurtalğansız | alaawdurtalğandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmağanma | senawdurtalmağansa | olawdurtalmağandı | bizawdurtalmağanbız | sizawdurtalmağansız | alaawdurtalmağandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalğanmıma? awdurtalğanmamı? | senawdurtalğanmısa? | olawdurtalğanmıdı? | bizawdurtalğanmıbız? awdurtalğanbızmı? | sizawdurtalğanmısız? | alaawdurtalğanmıdıla? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalmağanmıma? awdurtalmağanmamı? | senawdurtalmağanmısa? | olawdurtalmağanmıdı? | bizawdurtalmağanmıbız? awdurtalmağanbızmı? | sizawdurtalmağanmısız? | alaawdurtalmağanmıdıla? |
| Ability — past perfecthe had been able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalğan edimawdurtalğanem | senawdurtalğan edingawdurtalğaneng | olawdurtalğan ediawdurtalğaned | bizawdurtalğan edikawdurtalğanek | sizawdurtalğan edigizawdurtalğanegiz | alaawdurtalğan edileawdurtalğanelle |
| Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmağan edimawdurtalmağanem | senawdurtalmağan edingawdurtalmağaneng | olawdurtalmağan ediawdurtalmağaned | bizawdurtalmağan edikawdurtalmağanek | sizawdurtalmağan edigizawdurtalmağanegiz | alaawdurtalmağan edileawdurtalmağanelle |
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundhe could have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtala edimawdurtalaem | senawdurtala edingawdurtalaeng | olawdurtala ediawdurtalaed | bizawdurtala edikawdurtalaek | sizawdurtala edigizawdurtalaegiz | alaawdurtala edileawdurtalaelle |
| Ability — past backgroundhe could not have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmay edimawdurtalmayem | senawdurtalmay edingawdurtalmayeng | olawdurtalmay ediawdurtalmayed | bizawdurtalmay edikawdurtalmayek | sizawdurtalmay edigizawdurtalmayegiz | alaawdurtalmay edileawdurtalmayelle |
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — future Ihe will be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalırma | senawdurtalırsa | olawdurtalır | bizawdurtalırbız | sizawdurtalırsız | alaawdurtalırla |
| Ability — future Ihe won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmazma | senawdurtalmazsa | olawdurtalmaz | bizawdurtalmazbız | sizawdurtalmazsız | alaawdurtalmazla |
| Ability — future Iwill he be able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalırmıma? awdurtalırmamı? | senawdurtalırmısa? | olawdurtalırmı? | bizawdurtalırmıbız? awdurtalırbızmı? | sizawdurtalırmısız? | alaawdurtalırmıla? |
| Ability — future Iwon't he be able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtalmazmıma? awdurtalmazmamı? | senawdurtalmazmısa? | olawdurtalmazmı? | bizawdurtalmazmıbız? awdurtalmazbızmı? | sizawdurtalmazmısız? | alaawdurtalmazmıla? |
| Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtallıqma | senawdurtallıqsa | olawdurtallıqdı | bizawdurtallıqbız | sizawdurtallıqsız | alaawdurtallıqdıla |
| Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtallıq tülme | senawdurtallıq tülse | olawdurtallıq tüldü | bizawdurtallıq tülbüz | sizawdurtallıq tülsüz | alaawdurtallıq tüldüle |
| Ability — future IIis he going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtallıqmıma? awdurtallıqmamı? | senawdurtallıqmısa? | olawdurtallıqmıdı? | bizawdurtallıqmıbız? awdurtallıqbızmı? | sizawdurtallıqmısız? | alaawdurtallıqmıdıla? |
| Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtallıq tülmüme? | senawdurtallıq tülmüse? | olawdurtallıq tülmüdü? | bizawdurtallıq tülmübüz? | sizawdurtallıq tülmüsüz? | alaawdurtallıq tülmüdüle? |
| Ability — would be able to…he would be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalır edimawdurtalır em | senawdurtalır edingawdurtalır eng | olawdurtalır ediawdurtalır ed | bizawdurtalır edikawdurtalır ek | sizawdurtalır edigizawdurtalır egiz | alaawdurtalır edileawdurtalır elle |
| Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtalmaz edimawdurtalmaz em | senawdurtalmaz edingawdurtalmaz eng | olawdurtalmaz ediawdurtalmaz ed | bizawdurtalmaz edikawdurtalmaz ek | sizawdurtalmaz edigizawdurtalmaz egiz | alaawdurtalmaz edileawdurtalmaz elle |
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalğınawdurtalğı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmağınawdurtalmağı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta bolmazma | senawdurta bolmazsa | olawdurta bolmaz | bizawdurta bolmazbız | sizawdurta bolmazsız | alaawdurta bolmazla |
| Inference, present — double negationhe must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | menawdurtmay bolmazma | senawdurtmay bolmazsa | olawdurtmay bolmaz | bizawdurtmay bolmazbız | sizawdurtmay bolmazsız | alaawdurtmay bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | menawdurta tura bolmazma | senawdurta tura bolmazsa | olawdurta tura bolmaz | bizawdurta tura bolmazbız | sizawdurta tura bolmazsız | alaawdurta tura bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | menawdurtmay tura bolmazma | senawdurtmay tura bolmazsa | olawdurtmay tura bolmaz | bizawdurtmay tura bolmazbız | sizawdurtmay tura bolmazsız | alaawdurtmay tura bolmazla |
| Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay turama | senawdurtmay turasa | olawdurtmay turadı | bizawdurtmay turabız | sizawdurtmay turasız | alaawdurtmay turadıla |
| Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmay turmayma | senawdurtmay turmaysa | olawdurtmay turmaydı | bizawdurtmay turmaybız | sizawdurtmay turmaysız | alaawdurtmay turmaydıla |
| Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | menawdurtmay turmaymıma | senawdurtmay turmaymısa | olawdurtmay turmaymıdı | bizawdurtmay turmaymıbız | sizawdurtmay turmaymısız | alaawdurtmay turmaymıdıla |
| Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan bolmazma | senawdurthan bolmazsa | olawdurthan bolmaz | bizawdurthan bolmazbız | sizawdurthan bolmazsız | alaawdurthan bolmazla |
| Inference — double negationhe must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | menawdurtmağan bolmazma | senawdurtmağan bolmazsa | olawdurtmağan bolmaz | bizawdurtmağan bolmazbız | sizawdurtmağan bolmazsız | alaawdurtmağan bolmazla |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had had something knocked over or felled | menawdurthan bolmasam | senawdurthan bolmasang | olawdurthan bolmasa | bizawdurthan bolmasaq | sizawdurthan bolmasağız | alaawdurthan bolmasala |
| Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmağan bolmasam | senawdurtmağan bolmasang | olawdurtmağan bolmasa | bizawdurtmağan bolmasaq | sizawdurtmağan bolmasağız | alaawdurtmağan bolmasala |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq bolmazma | senawdurturuq bolmazsa | olawdurturuq bolmaz | bizawdurturuq bolmazbız | sizawdurturuq bolmazsız | alaawdurturuq bolmazla |
| Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | menawdurtmazlıq bolmazma | senawdurtmazlıq bolmazsa | olawdurtmazlıq bolmaz | bizawdurtmazlıq bolmazbız | sizawdurtmazlıq bolmazsız | alaawdurtmazlıq bolmazla |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurturuq bolmasam | senawdurturuq bolmasang | olawdurturuq bolmasa | bizawdurturuq bolmasaq | sizawdurturuq bolmasağız | alaawdurturuq bolmasala |
| Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to have something knocked over or felled | menawdurtmazlıq bolmasam | senawdurtmazlıq bolmasang | olawdurtmazlıq bolmasa | bizawdurtmazlıq bolmasaq | sizawdurtmazlıq bolmasağız | alaawdurtmazlıq bolmasala |