qut
/qut/ · plural qutla
1. charm, appeal, attractiveness — betinde qutu joqdu means his face has no charm, he is unattractive.
- betinde qutu joqdu — there is no charm in his face
- qutu bolğan qız — a girl who has charm
- betinde qutu bolğan adam — a person whose face has charm
2. joy, happiness, contentment — Proverb: qonaq kelse qut kelir, when a guest comes, joy comes.
- qonaq kelse qut kelir — when a guest comes, joy comes
- sen kelseŋ, üyge qut keledi — when you come, joy comes to the house
- üyge qut keldi — joy came to the house
- sabiy üyge qutdu — a child is joy to the house
- jaş össe, üyge qut — if a son grows up, happiness to the house
- seni bla qut da keldi — joy came too, with you
3. outward look, appearance — Common in the paired compound bet qut, a person's looks.
- alamat edi qutu — its look was wonderful
- bu jerni qutu ariwdu — this place has a beautiful look
- qutu türlendi — its look changed
- üynü qutu — the look of the house
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qutthe charm | qutummy charm | qutuŋyour charm | qutuhis charm | qutubuzour charm | qutuğuzyou all's charm | qutlarıtheir charms |
| Genitive | qutnuthe charm's | qutumumy charm's | qutuŋuyour charm's | qutunuhis charm's | qutubuznuour charm's | qutuğuznuyou all's charm's | qutlarınıtheir charms' |
| Accusative | qutnuthe charm (as the object) | qutumumy charm (as the object) | qutuŋuyour charm (as the object) | qutunhis charm (as the object) | qutubuznuour charm (as the object) | qutuğuznuyou all's charm (as the object) | qutlarıntheir charms (as the object) |
| Dative | quthato the charm | qutumato my charm | qutuŋato your charm | qutunato his charm | qutubuzğato our charm | qutuğuzğato you all's charm | qutlarınato their charms |
| Locative | qutdain / at the charm | qutumdain / at my charm | qutuŋdain / at your charm | qutundain / at his charm | qutubuzdain / at our charm | qutuğuzdain / at you all's charm | qutlarındain / at their charms |
| Ablative | qutdanfrom the charm | qutumdanfrom my charm | qutuŋdanfrom your charm | qutundanfrom his charm | qutubuzdanfrom our charm | qutuğuzdanfrom you all's charm | qutlarındanfrom their charms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qutlathe charms | qutlarımmy charms | qutlarıŋyour charms | qutlarıhis charms | qutlarıbızour charms | qutlarığızyou all's charms | qutlarıtheir charms |
| Genitive | qutlanıthe charms' | qutlarımımy charms' | qutlarıŋıyour charms' | qutlarınıhis charms' | qutlarıbıznıour charms' | qutlarığıznıyou all's charms' | qutlarınıtheir charms' |
| Accusative | qutlanıthe charms (as the object) | qutlarımımy charms (as the object) | qutlarıŋıyour charms (as the object) | qutlarınhis charms (as the object) | qutlarıbıznıour charms (as the object) | qutlarığıznıyou all's charms (as the object) | qutlarıntheir charms (as the object) |
| Dative | qutlağato the charms | qutlarımato my charms | qutlarıŋato your charms | qutlarınato his charms | qutlarıbızğato our charms | qutlarığızğato you all's charms | qutlarınato their charms |
| Locative | qutladain / at the charms | qutlarımdain / at my charms | qutlarıŋdain / at your charms | qutlarındain / at his charms | qutlarıbızdain / at our charms | qutlarığızdain / at you all's charms | qutlarındain / at their charms |
| Ablative | qutladanfrom the charms | qutlarımdanfrom my charms | qutlarıŋdanfrom your charms | qutlarındanfrom his charms | qutlarıbızdanfrom our charms | qutlarığızdanfrom you all's charms | qutlarındanfrom their charms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qutları can mean "his / her charms", "their charm", or "their charms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.