qut
/qut/
Definitions
1. charm, personal appeal, the quality of attracting liking
- betinde qutu joqdu — there is no charm in his face
- qutu bolğan qız — a girl who has charm
2. joy, happiness, contentment of the heart
- qonaq kelse qut kelir — when a guest comes, joy comes
- üyge qut keldi — joy came to the house
3. outward look, the aspect a thing presents
- üynü qutu — the look of the house
- qutu türlendi — its look changed
Related
qutsuzwithoutrepellent, disagreeable, unpleasant to look at; meagre, scanty, poorly provided
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qutthe charm | qutlathe charms | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qutnuthe charm's | qutlanıthe charms' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qutnuthe charm (as the object) | qutlanıthe charms (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | quthato the charm | qutlağato the charms | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qutdaat / in the charm | qutladaat / in the charms | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qutdanfrom the charm | qutladanfrom the charms | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qutummy charm | qutlarımmy charms |
| your | qutungyour charm | qutlarıngyour charms |
| his / her | qutuhis / her charm | qutlarıhis / her charms |
| our | qutubuzour charm | qutlarıbızour charms |
| you all's | qutuğuzyou all's charm | qutlarığızyou all's charms |
| their | qutlarıtheir charm | qutlarıtheir charms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qutları can mean "his / her charms", "their charm", or "their charms" — context decides.