etdirirge
/etdirirɡe/
1. make someone do something, have something done — Causative of eterge; the person made to act is in the dative. With a garment it means have it made, as by a tailor.
- biçen etdirirge — to make someone put up hay
- kostüm etdirirge — to have a suit made
- eşikni etdirirge — to have someone close the door
- ol menŋe işni etdirdi — he made me do the work
- ustağa üy etdirdik — we had the master build a house
- men aŋa iş etdireme — I make him do work
- ho etdirginçi küreşdi — he struggled until he got a yes
2. cause, bring about, give rise to — Takes a noun naming the feeling or effect that is produced, as in qayğı etdirirge "cause worry" or tatıw etdirirge "give a taste".
- qayğı etdirirge — to cause worry
- umut etdirirge — to give hope
- zawuq etdirirge — to give pleasure
- tatıw etdirirge — to give flavor
- bu hapar qayğı etdiredi — this news causes worry
- sabiyge umut etdirme — don't give the child hope
- dawur etdirirge — to make noise
Expressions
- ant etdir — I swear!
- dıp etdirmezge — not let budge
- duwa etdirirge — have prayer read
- közün qaraŋı etdirirge — leave powerless; dizzyingly high
Conjugation
Common forms
- etdiredihe is making someone do something
- etdirdihe made someone do something
- etdirgendihe has made someone do something
- etdirirhe will make someone do something
- etdirlikdihe is going to make someone do something
- etdire edihe was making someone do something
- etdirseif he makes someone do something
- etdir!make someone do something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetdiremeI am making someone do something | senetdireseyou are making someone do something | oletdiredihe is making someone do something | bizetdirebizwe are making someone do something | sizetdiresizyou all are making someone do something | alaetdiredilethey are making someone do something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetdirmeymeI am not making someone do something | senetdirmeyseyou are not making someone do something | oletdirmeydihe is not making someone do something | bizetdirmeybizwe are not making someone do something | sizetdirmeysizyou all are not making someone do something | alaetdirmeydilethey are not making someone do something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetdirememi? etdiremime?am I making someone do something? | senetdiremise?are you making someone do something? | oletdiremidi?is he making someone do something? | bizetdirebizmi? etdiremibiz?are we making someone do something? | sizetdiremisiz?are you all making someone do something? | alaetdiremidile?are they making someone do something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetdirmeymemi? etdirmeymime?aren't I making someone do something? | senetdirmeymise?aren't you making someone do something? | oletdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone do something? | bizetdirmeybizmi? etdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone do something? | sizetdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone do something? | alaetdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone do something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetdiriwçenmeI usually make someone do something | senetdiriwçenseyou usually make someone do something | oletdiriwçendihe usually makes someone do something | bizetdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone do something | sizetdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone do something | alaetdiriwçendilethey usually make someone do something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone do something | senetdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone do something | oletdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone do something | bizetdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone do something | sizetdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone do something | alaetdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone do something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetdiriwçenmemi? etdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone do something? | senetdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone do something? | oletdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone do something? | bizetdiriwçenbizmi? etdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone do something? | sizetdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone do something? | alaetdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone do something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetdirmewçenmemi? etdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone do something? | senetdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone do something? | oletdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone do something? | bizetdirmewçenbizmi? etdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone do something? | sizetdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone do something? | alaetdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone do something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletdiribdihe has made someone do something and remains so | alaetdiribdilethey have made someone do something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletdiribmidi?has he made someone do something? | alaetdiribmidile?have they made someone do something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetdirib turamaI keep making someone do something | senetdirib turasayou keep making someone do something | oletdirib turadıhe keeps making someone do something | bizetdirib turabızwe keep making someone do something | sizetdirib turasızyou all keep making someone do something | alaetdirib turadılathey keep making someone do something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone do something | senetdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone do something | oletdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone do something | bizetdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone do something | sizetdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone do something | alaetdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone do something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetdirib turamamı? etdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone do something? | senetdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone do something? | oletdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone do something? | bizetdirib turabızmı? etdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone do something? | sizetdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone do something? | alaetdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone do something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetdirib turmaymamı? etdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone do something? | senetdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone do something? | oletdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone do something? | bizetdirib turmaybızmı? etdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone do something? | sizetdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone do something? | alaetdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone do something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone do something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone do something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetdire turamamı? etdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone do something? | senetdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone do something? | oletdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone do something? | bizetdire turabızmı? etdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone do something? | sizetdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone do something? | alaetdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone do something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetdire turmaymamı? etdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone do something? | senetdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone do something? | oletdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone do something? | bizetdire turmaybızmı? etdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone do something? | sizetdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone do something? | alaetdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone do something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetdirdimI made someone do something | senetdirdiŋyou made someone do something | oletdirdihe made someone do something | bizetdirdikwe made someone do something | sizetdirdigizyou all made someone do something | alaetdirdilethey made someone do something |
| Simple past (definite) | menetdirmedimI didn't make someone do something | senetdirmediŋyou didn't make someone do something | oletdirmedihe didn't make someone do something | bizetdirmedikwe didn't make someone do something | sizetdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone do something | alaetdirmedilethey didn't make someone do something |
| Simple past (definite) | menetdirdimmi?did I make someone do something? | senetdirdiŋmi?did you make someone do something? | oletdirdimi?did he make someone do something? | bizetdirdikmi?did we make someone do something? | sizetdirdigizmi?did you all make someone do something? | alaetdirdilemi?did they make someone do something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone do something? | senetdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone do something? | oletdirmedimi?didn't he make someone do something? | bizetdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone do something? | sizetdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone do something? | alaetdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone do something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetdirgenmeI have made someone do something | senetdirgenseyou have made someone do something | oletdirgendihe has made someone do something | bizetdirgenbizwe have made someone do something | sizetdirgensizyou all have made someone do something | alaetdirgendilethey have made someone do something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetdirmegenmeI haven't made someone do something | senetdirmegenseyou haven't made someone do something | oletdirmegendihe hasn't made someone do something | bizetdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone do something | sizetdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone do something | alaetdirmegendilethey haven't made someone do something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetdirgenmemi? etdirgenmime?have I made someone do something? | senetdirgenmise?have you made someone do something? | oletdirgenmidi?has he made someone do something? | bizetdirgenbizmi? etdirgenmibiz?have we made someone do something? | sizetdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone do something? | alaetdirgenmidile?have they made someone do something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetdirmegenmemi? etdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone do something? | senetdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone do something? | oletdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone do something? | bizetdirmegenbizmi? etdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone do something? | sizetdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone do something? | alaetdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone do something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetdirib turdumI kept making someone do something | senetdirib turduŋyou kept making someone do something | oletdirib turduhe kept making someone do something | bizetdirib turduqwe kept making someone do something | sizetdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone do something | alaetdirib turdulathey kept making someone do something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone do something | senetdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone do something | oletdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone do something | bizetdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone do something | sizetdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone do something | alaetdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone do something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetdirirmeI will make someone do something | senetdirirseyou will make someone do something | oletdirirhe will make someone do something | bizetdirirbizwe will make someone do something | sizetdirirsizyou all will make someone do something | alaetdirirlethey will make someone do something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetdirmezmeI won't make someone do something | senetdirmezseyou won't make someone do something | oletdirmezhe won't make someone do something | bizetdirmezbizwe won't make someone do something | sizetdirmezsizyou all won't make someone do something | alaetdirmezlethey won't make someone do something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetdirirmemi? etdirirmime?will I make someone do something? | senetdirirmise?will you make someone do something? | oletdirirmi?will he make someone do something? | bizetdirirbizmi? etdirirmibiz?will we make someone do something? | sizetdirirmisiz?will you all make someone do something? | alaetdirirlemi? etdirirmile?will they make someone do something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetdirmezmemi? etdirmezmime?won't I make someone do something? | senetdirmezmise?won't you make someone do something? | oletdirmezmi?won't he make someone do something? | bizetdirmezbizmi? etdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone do something? | sizetdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone do something? | alaetdirmezlemi? etdirmezmile?won't they make someone do something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetdirlikme1etdirrikmeI am going to make someone do something | senetdirlikse1etdirrikseyou are going to make someone do something | oletdirlikdi1etdirrikdihe is going to make someone do something | bizetdirlikbiz1etdirrikbizwe are going to make someone do something | sizetdirliksiz1etdirriksizyou all are going to make someone do something | alaetdirlikdile1etdirrikdilethey are going to make someone do something |
| Definite future (future II) | menetdirlik tülme1etdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone do something | senetdirlik tülse1etdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone do something | oletdirlik tüldü1etdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik tülbüz1etdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik tülsüz1etdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik tüldüle1etdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone do something |
| Definite future (future II) | menetdirlikmemi?1 etdirlikmime?etdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone do something? | senetdirlikmise?1etdirrikmise?are you going to make someone do something? | oletdirlikmidi?1etdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone do something? | bizetdirlikbizmi?1 etdirlikmibiz?etdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone do something? | sizetdirlikmisiz?1etdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone do something? | alaetdirlikmidile?1etdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone do something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetdirlik tülmüme?1etdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone do something? | senetdirlik tülmüse?1etdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone do something? | oletdirlik tülmüdü?1etdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone do something? | bizetdirlik tülmübüz?1etdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone do something? | sizetdirlik tülmüsüz?1etdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone do something? | alaetdirlik tülmüdüle?1etdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone do something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so etdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetdirgen edimetdirgenemI had made someone do something | senetdirgen ediŋetdirgeneŋyou had made someone do something | oletdirgen edietdirgenedhe had made someone do something | bizetdirgen ediketdirgenekwe had made someone do something | sizetdirgen edigizetdirgenegizyou all had made someone do something | alaetdirgen edileetdirgenellethey had made someone do something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetdirmegen edimetdirmegenemI hadn't made someone do something | senetdirmegen ediŋetdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone do something | oletdirmegen edietdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone do something | bizetdirmegen ediketdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone do something | sizetdirmegen edigizetdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone do something | alaetdirmegen edileetdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone do something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetdire edimetdiremI was making someone do something | senetdire ediŋetdireŋyou were making someone do something | oletdire edietdiredhe was making someone do something | bizetdire ediketdirekwe were making someone do something | sizetdire edigizetdiregizyou all were making someone do something | alaetdire edileetdirellethey were making someone do something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetdirmey edimetdirmeyemI wasn't making someone do something | senetdirmey ediŋetdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone do something | oletdirmey edietdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone do something | bizetdirmey ediketdirmeyekwe weren't making someone do something | sizetdirmey edigizetdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone do something | alaetdirmey edileetdirmeyellethey weren't making someone do something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menetdiriwçen edimetdiriwçenemI used to make someone do something | senetdiriwçen ediŋetdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone do something | oletdiriwçen edietdiriwçenedhe used to make someone do something | bizetdiriwçen ediketdiriwçenekwe used to make someone do something | sizetdiriwçen edigizetdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone do something | alaetdiriwçen edileetdiriwçenellethey used to make someone do something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menetdirmewçen edimetdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone do something | senetdirmewçen ediŋetdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone do something | oletdirmewçen edietdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone do something | bizetdirmewçen ediketdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone do something | sizetdirmewçen edigizetdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone do something | alaetdirmewçen edileetdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone do something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletdirib edihe had made someone do something and remained so | alaetdirib edilethey had made someone do something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone do something | alaetdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone do something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetdirib tura edimetdirib turaemI had kept making someone do something | senetdirib tura ediŋetdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone do something | oletdirib tura edietdirib turaedhe had kept making someone do something | bizetdirib tura ediketdirib turaekwe had kept making someone do something | sizetdirib tura edigizetdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone do something | alaetdirib tura edileetdirib turaellethey had kept making someone do something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetdirib turmay edimetdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone do something | senetdirib turmay ediŋetdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone do something | oletdirib turmay edietdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone do something | bizetdirib turmay ediketdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone do something | sizetdirib turmay edigizetdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone do something | alaetdirib turmay edileetdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone do something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetdire tura edimetdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire tura ediŋetdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire tura edietdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire tura ediketdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire tura edigizetdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire tura edileetdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone do something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetdire turmay edimetdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire turmay ediŋetdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire turmay edietdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire turmay ediketdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire turmay edigizetdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire turmay edileetdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone do something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menetdirir edimetdirir emI would make someone do something | senetdirir ediŋetdirir eŋyou would make someone do something | oletdirir edietdirir edhe would make someone do something | bizetdirir ediketdirir ekwe would make someone do something | sizetdirir edigizetdirir egizyou all would make someone do something | alaetdirir edileetdirir ellethey would make someone do something |
| Conditional result (would) | menetdirmez edimetdirmez emI wouldn't make someone do something | senetdirmez ediŋetdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone do something | oletdirmez edietdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone do something | bizetdirmez ediketdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone do something | sizetdirmez edigizetdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone do something | alaetdirmez edileetdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone do something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetdirlik edim2etdirlik emetdirrik edimI would have made someone do something | senetdirlik ediŋ2etdirlik eŋetdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone do something | oletdirlik edi2etdirlik edetdirrik edihe would have made someone do something | bizetdirlik edik2etdirlik eketdirrik edikwe would have made someone do something | sizetdirlik edigiz2etdirlik egizetdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone do something | alaetdirlik edile2etdirlik elleetdirrik edilethey would have made someone do something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetdirlik tül edim2etdirlik tül emetdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone do something | senetdirlik tül ediŋ2etdirlik tül eŋetdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone do something | oletdirlik tül edi2etdirlik tül edetdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone do something | bizetdirlik tül edik2etdirlik tül eketdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone do something | sizetdirlik tül edigiz2etdirlik tül egizetdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone do something | alaetdirlik tül edile2etdirlik tül elleetdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone do something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so etdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menetdirsemif I make someone do something | senetdirseŋif you make someone do something | oletdirseif he makes someone do something | bizetdirsekif we make someone do something | sizetdirsegizif you all make someone do something | alaetdirseleif they make someone do something |
| Conditional | menetdirmesemif I don't make someone do something | senetdirmeseŋif you don't make someone do something | oletdirmeseif he doesn't make someone do something | bizetdirmesekif we don't make someone do something | sizetdirmesegizif you all don't make someone do something | alaetdirmeseleif they don't make someone do something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menetdire esemif I am making someone do something | senetdire eseŋif you are making someone do something | oletdire eseif he is making someone do something | bizetdire esekif we are making someone do something | sizetdire esegizif you all are making someone do something | alaetdire eseleif they are making someone do something |
| Conditional, present real | menetdirmey esemif I am not making someone do something | senetdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone do something | oletdirmey eseif he is not making someone do something | bizetdirmey esekif we are not making someone do something | sizetdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone do something | alaetdirmey eseleif they are not making someone do something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetdirsem edietdirsem edif only I made someone do something | senetdirseŋ edietdirseŋ edif only you made someone do something | oletdirse edietdirsedif only he made someone do something | bizetdirsek edietdirsek edif only we made someone do something | sizetdirsegiz edietdirsegiz edif only you all made someone do something | alaetdirsele edietdirseledif only they made someone do something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetdirmesem edietdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone do something | senetdirmeseŋ edietdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone do something | oletdirmese edietdirmesedif only he didn't make someone do something | bizetdirmesek edietdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone do something | sizetdirmesegiz edietdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone do something | alaetdirmesele edietdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone do something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menetdirib tursamif I carry on making someone do something | senetdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone do something | oletdirib tursaif he carries on making someone do something | bizetdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone do something | sizetdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone do something | alaetdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone do something |
| Durative conditional | menetdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone do something | senetdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone do something | oletdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone do something | bizetdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone do something | sizetdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone do something | alaetdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone do something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menetdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone do something | senetdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone do something | oletdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone do something | bizetdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone do something | sizetdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone do something | alaetdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone do something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menetdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone do something | senetdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone do something | oletdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone do something | bizetdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone do something | sizetdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone do something | alaetdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone do something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menetdire tursamif I keep making someone do something | senetdire tursaŋif you keep making someone do something | oletdire tursaif he keeps making someone do something | bizetdire tursaqif we keep making someone do something | sizetdire tursağızif you all keep making someone do something | alaetdire tursalaif they keep making someone do something |
| Progressive conditional | menetdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone do something | senetdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone do something | oletdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone do something | bizetdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone do something | sizetdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone do something | alaetdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone do something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone do something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone do something | senetdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone do something | oletdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone do something | bizetdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone do something | sizetdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone do something | alaetdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone do something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menetdirdim esemif I made someone do something | senetdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone do something | oletdirdi eseif he made someone do something | bizetdirdik esekif we made someone do something | sizetdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone do something | alaetdirdile eseleif they made someone do something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menetdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone do something | senetdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone do something | oletdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone do something | bizetdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone do something | sizetdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone do something | alaetdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone do something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menetdirgen esemif I did make someone do something (indeed) | senetdirgen eseŋif you did make someone do something (indeed) | oletdirgen eseif he did make someone do something (indeed) | bizetdirgen esekif we did make someone do something (indeed) | sizetdirgen esegizif you all did make someone do something (indeed) | alaetdirgen eseleif they did make someone do something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menetdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone do something (indeed) | senetdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone do something (indeed) | oletdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone do something (indeed) | bizetdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone do something (indeed) | sizetdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone do something (indeed) | alaetdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone do something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetdirgen bolsamif I had made someone do something | senetdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone do something | oletdirgen bolsaif he had made someone do something | bizetdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone do something | sizetdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone do something | alaetdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone do something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone do something | senetdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone do something | oletdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone do something | bizetdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone do something | sizetdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone do something | alaetdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone do something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetdirgen bolsam edietdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone do something | senetdirgen bolsaŋ edietdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone do something | oletdirgen bolsa edietdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone do something | bizetdirgen bolsaq edietdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone do something | sizetdirgen bolsağız edietdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone do something | alaetdirgen bolsala edietdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone do something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetdirmegen bolsam edietdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone do something | senetdirmegen bolsaŋ edietdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone do something | oletdirmegen bolsa edietdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone do something | bizetdirmegen bolsaq edietdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone do something | sizetdirmegen bolsağız edietdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone do something | alaetdirmegen bolsala edietdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone do something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menetdirir esemif I will make someone do something | senetdirir eseŋif you will make someone do something | oletdirir eseif he will make someone do something | bizetdirir esekif we will make someone do something | sizetdirir esegizif you all will make someone do something | alaetdirir eseleif they will make someone do something |
| Conditional, aorist | menetdirmez esemif I won't make someone do something | senetdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone do something | oletdirmez eseif he won't make someone do something | bizetdirmez esekif we won't make someone do something | sizetdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone do something | alaetdirmez eseleif they won't make someone do something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menetdirlik esem4etdirrik esemif I am going to make someone do something | senetdirlik eseŋ4etdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone do something | oletdirlik ese4etdirrik eseif he is going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik esek4etdirrik esekif we are going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik esegiz4etdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik esele4etdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone do something |
| Conditional, future | menetdirlik tül esem4etdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone do something | senetdirlik tül eseŋ4etdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone do something | oletdirlik tül ese4etdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik tül esek4etdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik tül esegiz4etdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik tül esele4etdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone do something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetdirlik bolsam5etdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone do something | senetdirlik bolsaŋ5etdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone do something | oletdirlik bolsa5etdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik bolsaq5etdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik bolsağız5etdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik bolsala5etdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone do something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone do something | senetdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone do something | oletdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone do something | bizetdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone do something | sizetdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone do something | alaetdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone do something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso etdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so etdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so etdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetdire bolurmaI must be making someone do something | senetdire bolursayou must be making someone do something | oletdire bolurhe must be making someone do something | bizetdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone do something | sizetdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone do something | alaetdire bolurlathey must be making someone do something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone do something | senetdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone do something | oletdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone do something | bizetdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone do something | sizetdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone do something | alaetdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone do something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone do something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone do something | senetdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone do something | oletdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone do something | bizetdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone do something | sizetdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone do something | alaetdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone do something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menetdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone do something | senetdirgen bolursayou must have made someone do something | oletdirgen bolurhe must have made someone do something | bizetdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone do something | sizetdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone do something | alaetdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone do something |
| Inference (must have) | menetdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone do something | senetdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone do something | oletdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone do something | bizetdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone do something | sizetdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone do something | alaetdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone do something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetdirlik bolurma6etdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone do something | senetdirlik bolursa6etdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone do something | oletdirlik bolur6etdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik bolurbuz6etdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik bolursuz6etdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik bolurla6etdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone do something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone do something | senetdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone do something | oletdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone do something | bizetdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone do something | sizetdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone do something | alaetdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone do something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so etdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menetdireyimlet me make someone do something | senetdir!make someone do something! | oletdirsinlet him make someone do something | bizetdireyiklet's make someone do something | sizetdirigiz!make someone do something, you all! | alaetdirsinlelet them make someone do something |
| Commands & suggestions | menetdirmeyimlet me not make someone do something | senetdirme!don't make someone do something! | oletdirmesinlet him not make someone do something | bizetdirmeyiklet's not make someone do something | sizetdirmegiz!don't make someone do something, you all! | alaetdirmesinlelet them not make someone do something |
| Commands & suggestions | menetdireyimmi?shall I make someone do something? | oletdirsinmi?should he make someone do something? | bizetdireyikmi?shall we make someone do something? | alaetdirsinlemi?should they make someone do something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menetdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone do something? | oletdirmesinmi?should he not make someone do something? | bizetdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone do something? | alaetdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone do something? | ||
| Requests | senetdirçi7etdirçinplease make someone do something | oletdirsinçido let him make someone do something | sizetdirçigizplease make someone do something (plural/polite) | alaetdirsinleçido let them make someone do something | ||
| Requests | senetdirmeçi7etdirmeçinplease don't make someone do something | oletdirmesinçido let him not make someone do something | sizetdirmeçigizplease don't make someone do something (plural/polite) | alaetdirmesinleçido let them not make someone do something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetdirginetdirgimay you make someone do something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetdirmeginetdirmegimay you not make someone do something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetdirgey edim etdirge edimwould that I made someone do something | senetdirgey ediŋ etdirge ediŋwould that you made someone do something | oletdirgey edi etdirge ediwould that he made someone do something | bizetdirgey edik etdirge edikwould that we made someone do something | sizetdirgey edigiz etdirge edigizwould that you all made someone do something | alaetdirgey edile etdirge edilewould that they made someone do something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetdirmegey edim etdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone do something | senetdirmegey ediŋ etdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone do something | oletdirmegey edi etdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone do something | bizetdirmegey edik etdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone do something | sizetdirmegey edigiz etdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone do something | alaetdirmegey edile etdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone do something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetdirmege qoyayımetdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoy!etdirme qoy!let someone make someone do something! | oletdirmege qoysunetdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoyayıqetdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoyuğuz!etdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone do something, you all! | alaetdirmege qoysunlaetdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetdirmege qoymayımetdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoyma!etdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone do something! | oletdirmege qoymasınetdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoymayıqetdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoymağız!etdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone do something, you all! | alaetdirmege qoymasınlaetdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetdirmege qoyayımmı?etdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoysunmu?etdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoyayıqmı?etdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoysunlamı?etdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone do something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetdirmege qoymayımmı?etdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoymasınmı?etdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoymayıqmı?etdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoymasınlamı?etdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone do something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menetdirmege qoyamaetdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoyasaetdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone do something | oletdirmege qoyadıetdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoyabızetdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoyasızetdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone do something | alaetdirmege qoyadılaetdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (present) | menetdirmege qoymaymaetdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoymaysaetdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone do something | oletdirmege qoymaydıetdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoymaybızetdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoymaysızetdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone do something | alaetdirmege qoymaydılaetdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (present) | menetdirmege qoyamamı?etdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone do something? | senetdirmege qoyamısa?etdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoyamıdı?etdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoyabızmı?etdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone do something? | sizetdirmege qoyamısız?etdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoyamıdıla?etdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone do something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menetdirmege qoymaymamı?etdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone do something? | senetdirmege qoymaymısa?etdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoymaymıdı?etdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoymaybızmı?etdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone do something? | sizetdirmege qoymaymısız?etdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoymaymıdıla?etdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone do something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetdirmege qoydumetdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoyduŋetdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone do something | oletdirmege qoyduetdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoyduqetdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoyduğuzetdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone do something | alaetdirmege qoydulaetdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (past) | menetdirmege qoymadımetdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone do something | senetdirmege qoymadıŋetdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone do something | oletdirmege qoymadıetdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone do something | bizetdirmege qoymadıqetdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone do something | sizetdirmege qoymadığızetdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone do something | alaetdirmege qoymadılaetdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone do something |
| Let someone… (past) | menetdirmege qoydummu?etdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone do something? | senetdirmege qoyduŋmu?etdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoydumu?etdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoyduqmu?etdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone do something? | sizetdirmege qoyduğuzmu?etdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoydulamı?etdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone do something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetdirmege qoymadımmı?etdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone do something? | senetdirmege qoymadıŋmı?etdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone do something? | oletdirmege qoymadımı?etdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone do something? | bizetdirmege qoymadıqmı?etdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone do something? | sizetdirmege qoymadığızmı?etdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone do something? | alaetdirmege qoymadılamı?etdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone do something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menetdiralamaI can make someone do something | senetdiralasayou can make someone do something | oletdiraladıhe can make someone do something | bizetdiralabızwe can make someone do something | sizetdiralasızyou all can make someone do something | alaetdiraladılathey can make someone do something |
| Ability — present | menetdiralmaymaI can't make someone do something | senetdiralmaysayou can't make someone do something | oletdiralmaydıhe can't make someone do something | bizetdiralmaybızwe can't make someone do something | sizetdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone do something | alaetdiralmaydılathey can't make someone do something |
| Ability — present | menetdiralamamı? etdiralamıma?can I make someone do something? | senetdiralamısa?can you make someone do something? | oletdiralamıdı?can he make someone do something? | bizetdiralabızmı? etdiralamıbız?can we make someone do something? | sizetdiralamısız?can you all make someone do something? | alaetdiralamıdıla?can they make someone do something? |
| Ability — present | menetdiralmaymamı? etdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone do something? | senetdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone do something? | oletdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone do something? | bizetdiralmaybızmı? etdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone do something? | sizetdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone do something? | alaetdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone do something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menetdiralsamif I can make someone do something | senetdiralsaŋif you can make someone do something | oletdiralsaif he can make someone do something | bizetdiralsaqif we can make someone do something | sizetdiralsağızif you all can make someone do something | alaetdiralsalaif they can make someone do something |
| Ability — if I can… | menetdiralmasamif I can't make someone do something | senetdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone do something | oletdiralmasaif he can't make someone do something | bizetdiralmasaqif we can't make someone do something | sizetdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone do something | alaetdiralmasalaif they can't make someone do something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menetdiraldımI was able to make someone do something | senetdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone do something | oletdiraldıhe was able to make someone do something | bizetdiraldıqwe were able to make someone do something | sizetdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone do something | alaetdiraldılathey were able to make someone do something |
| Ability — simple past | menetdiralmadımI could not make someone do something | senetdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone do something | oletdiralmadıhe could not make someone do something | bizetdiralmadıqwe could not make someone do something | sizetdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone do something | alaetdiralmadılathey could not make someone do something |
| Ability — simple past | menetdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone do something? | senetdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone do something? | oletdiraldımı?was he able to make someone do something? | bizetdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone do something? | sizetdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone do something? | alaetdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — simple past | menetdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone do something? | senetdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone do something? | oletdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone do something? | bizetdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone do something? | sizetdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone do something? | alaetdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone do something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone do something | senetdiralğansayou have been able to make someone do something | oletdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone do something | bizetdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone do something | sizetdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone do something | alaetdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone do something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone do something | senetdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone do something | oletdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone do something | bizetdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone do something | sizetdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone do something | alaetdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone do something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetdiralğanmamı? etdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone do something? | senetdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone do something? | oletdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone do something? | bizetdiralğanbızmı? etdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone do something? | sizetdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone do something? | alaetdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetdiralmağanmamı? etdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone do something? | senetdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone do something? | oletdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone do something? | bizetdiralmağanbızmı? etdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone do something? | sizetdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone do something? | alaetdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menetdiralğan edimetdiralğanemI had been able to make someone do something | senetdiralğan ediŋetdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone do something | oletdiralğan edietdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone do something | bizetdiralğan ediketdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone do something | sizetdiralğan edigizetdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone do something | alaetdiralğan edileetdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone do something |
| Ability — past perfect | menetdiralmağan edimetdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone do something | senetdiralmağan ediŋetdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone do something | oletdiralmağan edietdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone do something | bizetdiralmağan ediketdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone do something | sizetdiralmağan edigizetdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone do something | alaetdiralmağan edileetdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone do something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menetdirala edimetdiralaemI could make someone do something | senetdirala ediŋetdiralaeŋyou could make someone do something | oletdirala edietdiralaedhe could make someone do something | bizetdirala ediketdiralaekwe could make someone do something | sizetdirala edigizetdiralaegizyou all could make someone do something | alaetdirala edileetdiralaellethey could make someone do something |
| Ability — past background | menetdiralmay edimetdiralmayemI could not make someone do something | senetdiralmay ediŋetdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone do something | oletdiralmay edietdiralmayedhe could not make someone do something | bizetdiralmay ediketdiralmayekwe could not make someone do something | sizetdiralmay edigizetdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone do something | alaetdiralmay edileetdiralmayellethey could not make someone do something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menetdiralırmaI will be able to make someone do something | senetdiralırsayou will be able to make someone do something | oletdiralırhe will be able to make someone do something | bizetdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone do something | sizetdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone do something | alaetdiralırlathey will be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — future I | menetdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone do something | senetdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone do something | oletdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone do something | bizetdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone do something | sizetdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone do something | alaetdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — future I | menetdiralırmamı? etdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone do something? | senetdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone do something? | oletdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone do something? | bizetdiralırbızmı? etdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone do something? | sizetdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone do something? | alaetdiralırlamı? etdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — future I | menetdiralmazmamı? etdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone do something? | senetdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone do something? | oletdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone do something? | bizetdiralmazbızmı? etdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone do something? | sizetdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone do something? | alaetdiralmazlamı? etdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — future II | menetdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone do something | senetdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone do something | oletdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone do something | bizetdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone do something | sizetdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone do something | alaetdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — future II | menetdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone do something | senetdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone do something | oletdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone do something | bizetdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone do something | sizetdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone do something | alaetdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — future II | menetdirallıqmamı? etdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone do something? | senetdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone do something? | oletdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone do something? | bizetdirallıqbızmı? etdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone do something? | sizetdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone do something? | alaetdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — future II | menetdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone do something? | senetdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone do something? | oletdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone do something? | bizetdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone do something? | sizetdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone do something? | alaetdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone do something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetdiralır edimetdiralır emI would be able to make someone do something | senetdiralır ediŋetdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone do something | oletdiralır edietdiralır edhe would be able to make someone do something | bizetdiralır ediketdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone do something | sizetdiralır edigizetdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone do something | alaetdiralır edileetdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetdiralmaz edimetdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone do something | senetdiralmaz ediŋetdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone do something | oletdiralmaz edietdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone do something | bizetdiralmaz ediketdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone do something | sizetdiralmaz edigizetdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone do something | alaetdiralmaz edileetdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone do something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetdiralğınetdiralğımay you be able to make someone do something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetdiralmağınetdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone do something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menetdirirge izleymeI want to make someone do something | senetdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone do something | oletdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone do something | bizetdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone do something | sizetdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone do something | alaetdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone do something |
| want to | menetdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone do something | senetdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone do something | oletdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone do something | bizetdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone do something | sizetdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone do something | alaetdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone do something |
| would like to | menetdirirge süemeI would like to make someone do something | senetdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone do something | oletdirirge süedihe would like to make someone do something | bizetdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone do something | sizetdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone do something | alaetdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone do something |
| would like to | menetdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone do something | senetdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone do something | oletdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone do something | bizetdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone do something | sizetdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone do something | alaetdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone do something |
| hope to | menetdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone do something | senetdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone do something | oletdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone do something | bizetdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone do something | sizetdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone do something | alaetdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone do something |
| hope to | menetdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone do something | senetdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone do something | oletdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone do something | bizetdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone do something | sizetdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone do something | alaetdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone do something |
| be about to | menetdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone do something | senetdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone do something | oletdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone do something | bizetdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone do something | sizetdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone do something | alaetdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone do something |
| be about to | menetdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone do something | senetdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone do something | oletdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone do something | bizetdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone do something | sizetdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone do something | alaetdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone do something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menetdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone do something | senetdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone do something | oletdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone do something | bizetdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone do something | sizetdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone do something | alaetdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone do something |
| need to | menetdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone do something | senetdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone do something | oletdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone do something | bizetdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone do something | sizetdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone do something | alaetdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone do something |
| have to | menmenŋe etdirirge tüşediI have to make someone do something | sensenŋe etdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone do something | olaŋa etdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone do something | bizbizge etdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone do something | sizsizge etdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone do something | alaalağa etdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone do something |
| have to | menmenŋe etdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone do something | sensenŋe etdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone do something | olaŋa etdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone do something | bizbizge etdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone do something | sizsizge etdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone do something | alaalağa etdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone do something |
| be obliged to | menetdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone do something | senetdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone do something | oletdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone do something | bizetdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone do something | sizetdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone do something | alaetdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone do something |
| be obliged to | menetdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone do something | senetdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone do something | oletdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone do something | bizetdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone do something | sizetdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone do something | alaetdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone do something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menetdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone do something | senetdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone do something | oletdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone do something | bizetdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone do something | sizetdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone do something | alaetdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone do something |
| have a way to | menetdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone do something | senetdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone do something | oletdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone do something | bizetdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone do something | sizetdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone do something | alaetdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone do something |
| be free to | menetdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone do something | senetdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone do something | oletdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone do something | bizetdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone do something | sizetdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone do something | alaetdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone do something |
| be free to | menetdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone do something | senetdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone do something | oletdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone do something | bizetdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone do something | sizetdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone do something | alaetdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone do something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone do something | sensenŋe etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone do something | olaŋa etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone do something | bizbizge etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone do something | sizsizge etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone do something | alaalağa etdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone do something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone do something | sensenŋe etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone do something | olaŋa etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone do something | bizbizge etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone do something | sizsizge etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone do something | alaalağa etdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone do something |
| be ready to | menetdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone do something | senetdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone do something | oletdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone do something | bizetdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone do something | sizetdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone do something | alaetdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone do something |
| be ready to | menetdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone do something | senetdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone do something | oletdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone do something | bizetdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone do something | sizetdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone do something | alaetdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone do something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menetdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone do something | senetdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone do something | oletdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone do something | bizetdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone do something | sizetdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone do something | alaetdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone do something |
| try to | menetdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone do something | senetdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone do something | oletdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone do something | bizetdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone do something | sizetdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone do something | alaetdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone do something |
| agree to | menetdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone do something | senetdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone do something | oletdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone do something | bizetdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone do something | sizetdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone do something | alaetdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone do something |
| agree to | menetdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone do something | senetdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone do something | oletdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone do something | bizetdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone do something | sizetdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone do something | alaetdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone do something |
| hurry to | menetdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone do something | senetdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone do something | oletdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone do something | bizetdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone do something | sizetdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone do something | alaetdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone do something |
| hurry to | menetdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone do something | senetdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone do something | oletdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone do something | bizetdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone do something | sizetdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone do something | alaetdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone do something |
| be afraid to | menetdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone do something | senetdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone do something | oletdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone do something | bizetdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone do something | sizetdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone do something | alaetdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone do something |
| be afraid to | menetdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone do something | senetdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone do something | oletdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone do something | bizetdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone do something | sizetdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone do something | alaetdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone do something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menetdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone do something | senetdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone do something | oletdire bolmazhe can't be making someone do something | bizetdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone do something | sizetdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone do something | alaetdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone do something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menetdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone do something (emphatic) | senetdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone do something (emphatic) | oletdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone do something (emphatic) | bizetdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone do something (emphatic) | sizetdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone do something (emphatic) | alaetdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone do something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menetdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone do something | senetdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone do something | oletdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone do something | bizetdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone do something | sizetdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone do something | alaetdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone do something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menetdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone do something | senetdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone do something | oletdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone do something | bizetdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone do something | sizetdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone do something | alaetdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone do something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menetdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) | senetdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) | oletdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) | bizetdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) | sizetdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) | alaetdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone do something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menetdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone do something | senetdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone do something | oletdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone do something | bizetdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone do something | sizetdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone do something | alaetdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone do something |
| Progressive — double negation | menetdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone do something | senetdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone do something | oletdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone do something | bizetdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone do something | sizetdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone do something | alaetdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone do something |
| Progressive — double negation | menetdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone do something? | senetdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone do something? | oletdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone do something? | bizetdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone do something? | sizetdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone do something? | alaetdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone do something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menetdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone do something | senetdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone do something | oletdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone do something | bizetdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone do something | sizetdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone do something | alaetdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone do something |
| Inference — double negation | menetdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone do something (emphatic) | senetdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone do something (emphatic) | oletdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone do something (emphatic) | bizetdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone do something (emphatic) | sizetdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone do something (emphatic) | alaetdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone do something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menetdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone do something | senetdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone do something | oletdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone do something | bizetdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone do something | sizetdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone do something | alaetdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone do something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menetdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone do something | senetdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone do something | oletdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone do something | bizetdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone do something | sizetdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone do something | alaetdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone do something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menetdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone do something | senetdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone do something | oletdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone do something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menetdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) | senetdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) | oletdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) | bizetdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) | sizetdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) | alaetdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone do something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menetdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone do something | senetdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone do something | oletdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone do something | bizetdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone do something | sizetdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone do something | alaetdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone do something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menetdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone do something | senetdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone do something | oletdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone do something | bizetdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone do something | sizetdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone do something | alaetdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone do something |