almaşındırırğa
/almaʃɯndɯrɯrʁa/
1. change, swap, exchange
- ornuŋu almaşındırırğa — to change your place
- pasportlanı almaşındırdıq — we exchanged the passports
- ol kiyimin almaşındırdı — he changed his clothes
- kitabnı almaşındırdım — I exchanged the book
- işni almaşındırırğa — to change the job
2. replace, relieve a guard or a shift
- qarawullanı almaşındırırğa — to change the sentries
- qarawullanı almaşındırdıla — they relieved the guards
- işçileni almaşındırabız — we replace the workers
Conjugation
Common forms
- almaşındıradıhe is changing
- almaşındırdıhe changed
- almaşındırğandıhe has changed
- almaşındırırhe will change
- almaşındırlıqdıhe is going to change
- almaşındıra edihe was changing
- almaşındırsaif he changes
- almaşındır!change!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşındıramaI am changing | senalmaşındırasayou are changing | olalmaşındıradıhe is changing | bizalmaşındırabızwe are changing | sizalmaşındırasızyou all are changing | alaalmaşındıradılathey are changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşındırmaymaI am not changing | senalmaşındırmaysayou are not changing | olalmaşındırmaydıhe is not changing | bizalmaşındırmaybızwe are not changing | sizalmaşındırmaysızyou all are not changing | alaalmaşındırmaydılathey are not changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşındıramamı? almaşındıramıma?am I changing? | senalmaşındıramısa?are you changing? | olalmaşındıramıdı?is he changing? | bizalmaşındırabızmı? almaşındıramıbız?are we changing? | sizalmaşındıramısız?are you all changing? | alaalmaşındıramıdıla?are they changing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalmaşındırmaymamı? almaşındırmaymıma?aren't I changing? | senalmaşındırmaymısa?aren't you changing? | olalmaşındırmaymıdı?isn't he changing? | bizalmaşındırmaybızmı? almaşındırmaymıbız?aren't we changing? | sizalmaşındırmaymısız?aren't you all changing? | alaalmaşındırmaymıdıla?aren't they changing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşındırıwçanmaI usually change | senalmaşındırıwçansayou usually change | olalmaşındırıwçandıhe usually changes | bizalmaşındırıwçanbızwe usually change | sizalmaşındırıwçansızyou all usually change | alaalmaşındırıwçandılathey usually change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşındırmawçanmaI usually don't change | senalmaşındırmawçansayou usually don't change | olalmaşındırmawçandıhe usually doesn't change | bizalmaşındırmawçanbızwe usually don't change | sizalmaşındırmawçansızyou all usually don't change | alaalmaşındırmawçandılathey usually don't change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşındırıwçanmamı? almaşındırıwçanmıma?do I usually change? | senalmaşındırıwçanmısa?do you usually change? | olalmaşındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually change? | bizalmaşındırıwçanbızmı? almaşındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually change? | sizalmaşındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually change? | alaalmaşındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually change? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalmaşındırmawçanmamı? almaşındırmawçanmıma?do I usually not change? | senalmaşındırmawçanmısa?do you usually not change? | olalmaşındırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not change? | bizalmaşındırmawçanbızmı? almaşındırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not change? | sizalmaşındırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not change? | alaalmaşındırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not change? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalmaşındırıbdıhe has changed and remains so | alaalmaşındırıbdılathey have changed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalmaşındırıbmıdı?has he changed? | alaalmaşındırıbmıdıla?have they changed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşındırıb turamaI keep changing | senalmaşındırıb turasayou keep changing | olalmaşındırıb turadıhe keeps changing | bizalmaşındırıb turabızwe keep changing | sizalmaşındırıb turasızyou all keep changing | alaalmaşındırıb turadılathey keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşındırıb turmaymaI don't keep changing | senalmaşındırıb turmaysayou don't keep changing | olalmaşındırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing | bizalmaşındırıb turmaybızwe don't keep changing | sizalmaşındırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep changing | alaalmaşındırıb turmaydılathey don't keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşındırıb turamamı? almaşındırıb turamıma?do I keep changing? | senalmaşındırıb turamısa?do you keep changing? | olalmaşındırıb turamıdı?does he keep changing? | bizalmaşındırıb turabızmı? almaşındırıb turamıbız?do we keep changing? | sizalmaşındırıb turamısız?do you all keep changing? | alaalmaşındırıb turamıdıla?do they keep changing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menalmaşındırıb turmaymamı? almaşındırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep changing? | senalmaşındırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep changing? | olalmaşındırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing? | bizalmaşındırıb turmaybızmı? almaşındırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing? | sizalmaşındırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing? | alaalmaşındırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra turamaI am in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra turasayou are in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra turadıhe is in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra turabızwe are in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra turadılathey are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra turamamı? almaşındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of changing? | senalmaşındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of changing? | olalmaşındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing? | bizalmaşındıra turabızmı? almaşındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing? | sizalmaşındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing? | alaalmaşındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra turmaymamı? almaşındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing? | senalmaşındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing? | olalmaşındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing? | bizalmaşındıra turmaybızmı? almaşındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing? | sizalmaşındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing? | alaalmaşındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındırdımI changed | senalmaşındırdıŋyou changed | olalmaşındırdıhe changed | bizalmaşındırdıqwe changed | sizalmaşındırdığızyou all changed | alaalmaşındırdılathey changed |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındırmadımI didn't change | senalmaşındırmadıŋyou didn't change | olalmaşındırmadıhe didn't change | bizalmaşındırmadıqwe didn't change | sizalmaşındırmadığızyou all didn't change | alaalmaşındırmadılathey didn't change |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındırdımmı?did I change? | senalmaşındırdıŋmı?did you change? | olalmaşındırdımı?did he change? | bizalmaşındırdıqmı?did we change? | sizalmaşındırdığızmı?did you all change? | alaalmaşındırdılamı?did they change? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalmaşındırmadımmı?didn't I change? | senalmaşındırmadıŋmı?didn't you change? | olalmaşındırmadımı?didn't he change? | bizalmaşındırmadıqmı?didn't we change? | sizalmaşındırmadığızmı?didn't you all change? | alaalmaşındırmadılamı?didn't they change? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşındırğanmaI have changed | senalmaşındırğansayou have changed | olalmaşındırğandıhe has changed | bizalmaşındırğanbızwe have changed | sizalmaşındırğansızyou all have changed | alaalmaşındırğandılathey have changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşındırmağanmaI haven't changed | senalmaşındırmağansayou haven't changed | olalmaşındırmağandıhe hasn't changed | bizalmaşındırmağanbızwe haven't changed | sizalmaşındırmağansızyou all haven't changed | alaalmaşındırmağandılathey haven't changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşındırğanmamı? almaşındırğanmıma?have I changed? | senalmaşındırğanmısa?have you changed? | olalmaşındırğanmıdı?has he changed? | bizalmaşındırğanbızmı? almaşındırğanmıbız?have we changed? | sizalmaşındırğanmısız?have you all changed? | alaalmaşındırğanmıdıla?have they changed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalmaşındırmağanmamı? almaşındırmağanmıma?haven't I changed? | senalmaşındırmağanmısa?haven't you changed? | olalmaşındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he changed? | bizalmaşındırmağanbızmı? almaşındırmağanmıbız?haven't we changed? | sizalmaşındırmağanmısız?haven't you all changed? | alaalmaşındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they changed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalmaşındırıb turdumI kept changing | senalmaşındırıb turduŋyou kept changing | olalmaşındırıb turduhe kept changing | bizalmaşındırıb turduqwe kept changing | sizalmaşındırıb turduğuzyou all kept changing | alaalmaşındırıb turdulathey kept changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menalmaşındırıb turmadımI didn't keep changing | senalmaşındırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing | olalmaşındırıb turmadıhe didn't keep changing | bizalmaşındırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep changing | sizalmaşındırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing | alaalmaşındırıb turmadılathey didn't keep changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşındırırmaI will change | senalmaşındırırsayou will change | olalmaşındırırhe will change | bizalmaşındırırbızwe will change | sizalmaşındırırsızyou all will change | alaalmaşındırırlathey will change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşındırmazmaI won't change | senalmaşındırmazsayou won't change | olalmaşındırmazhe won't change | bizalmaşındırmazbızwe won't change | sizalmaşındırmazsızyou all won't change | alaalmaşındırmazlathey won't change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşındırırmamı? almaşındırırmıma?will I change? | senalmaşındırırmısa?will you change? | olalmaşındırırmı?will he change? | bizalmaşındırırbızmı? almaşındırırmıbız?will we change? | sizalmaşındırırmısız?will you all change? | alaalmaşındırırlamı? almaşındırırmıla?will they change? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalmaşındırmazmamı? almaşındırmazmıma?won't I change? | senalmaşındırmazmısa?won't you change? | olalmaşındırmazmı?won't he change? | bizalmaşındırmazbızmı? almaşındırmazmıbız?won't we change? | sizalmaşındırmazmısız?won't you all change? | alaalmaşındırmazlamı? almaşındırmazmıla?won't they change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşındırlıqma1almaşındırrıqmaI am going to change | senalmaşındırlıqsa1almaşındırrıqsayou are going to change | olalmaşındırlıqdı1almaşındırrıqdıhe is going to change | bizalmaşındırlıqbız1almaşındırrıqbızwe are going to change | sizalmaşındırlıqsız1almaşındırrıqsızyou all are going to change | alaalmaşındırlıqdıla1almaşındırrıqdılathey are going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşındırlıq tülme1almaşındırrıq tülmeI am not going to change | senalmaşındırlıq tülse1almaşındırrıq tülseyou are not going to change | olalmaşındırlıq tüldü1almaşındırrıq tüldühe is not going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq tülbüz1almaşındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq tülsüz1almaşındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq tüldüle1almaşındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşındırlıqmamı?1 almaşındırlıqmıma?almaşındırrıqmamı?am I going to change? | senalmaşındırlıqmısa?1almaşındırrıqmısa?are you going to change? | olalmaşındırlıqmıdı?1almaşındırrıqmıdı?is he going to change? | bizalmaşındırlıqbızmı?1 almaşındırlıqmıbız?almaşındırrıqbızmı?are we going to change? | sizalmaşındırlıqmısız?1almaşındırrıqmısız?are you all going to change? | alaalmaşındırlıqmıdıla?1almaşındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to change? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalmaşındırlıq tülmüme?1almaşındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to change? | senalmaşındırlıq tülmüse?1almaşındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to change? | olalmaşındırlıq tülmüdü?1almaşındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to change? | bizalmaşındırlıq tülmübüz?1almaşındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to change? | sizalmaşındırlıq tülmüsüz?1almaşındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change? | alaalmaşındırlıq tülmüdüle?1almaşındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so almaşındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalmaşındırğan edimalmaşındırğanemI had changed | senalmaşındırğan ediŋalmaşındırğaneŋyou had changed | olalmaşındırğan edialmaşındırğanedhe had changed | bizalmaşındırğan edikalmaşındırğanekwe had changed | sizalmaşındırğan edigizalmaşındırğanegizyou all had changed | alaalmaşındırğan edilealmaşındırğanellethey had changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalmaşındırmağan edimalmaşındırmağanemI hadn't changed | senalmaşındırmağan ediŋalmaşındırmağaneŋyou hadn't changed | olalmaşındırmağan edialmaşındırmağanedhe hadn't changed | bizalmaşındırmağan edikalmaşındırmağanekwe hadn't changed | sizalmaşındırmağan edigizalmaşındırmağanegizyou all hadn't changed | alaalmaşındırmağan edilealmaşındırmağanellethey hadn't changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalmaşındıra edimalmaşındıraemI was changing | senalmaşındıra ediŋalmaşındıraeŋyou were changing | olalmaşındıra edialmaşındıraedhe was changing | bizalmaşındıra edikalmaşındıraekwe were changing | sizalmaşındıra edigizalmaşındıraegizyou all were changing | alaalmaşındıra edilealmaşındıraellethey were changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalmaşındırmay edimalmaşındırmayemI wasn't changing | senalmaşındırmay ediŋalmaşındırmayeŋyou weren't changing | olalmaşındırmay edialmaşındırmayedhe wasn't changing | bizalmaşındırmay edikalmaşındırmayekwe weren't changing | sizalmaşındırmay edigizalmaşındırmayegizyou all weren't changing | alaalmaşındırmay edilealmaşındırmayellethey weren't changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalmaşındırıwçan edimalmaşındırıwçanemI used to change | senalmaşındırıwçan ediŋalmaşındırıwçaneŋyou used to change | olalmaşındırıwçan edialmaşındırıwçanedhe used to change | bizalmaşındırıwçan edikalmaşındırıwçanekwe used to change | sizalmaşındırıwçan edigizalmaşındırıwçanegizyou all used to change | alaalmaşındırıwçan edilealmaşındırıwçanellethey used to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalmaşındırmawçan edimalmaşındırmawçanemI didn't use to change | senalmaşındırmawçan ediŋalmaşındırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to change | olalmaşındırmawçan edialmaşındırmawçanedhe didn't use to change | bizalmaşındırmawçan edikalmaşındırmawçanekwe didn't use to change | sizalmaşındırmawçan edigizalmaşındırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to change | alaalmaşındırmawçan edilealmaşındırmawçanellethey didn't use to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalmaşındırıb edihe had changed and remained so | alaalmaşındırıb edilethey had changed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalmaşındırıb tül edihe hadn't changed | alaalmaşındırıb tül edilethey hadn't changed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalmaşındırıb tura edimalmaşındırıb turaemI had kept changing | senalmaşındırıb tura ediŋalmaşındırıb turaeŋyou had kept changing | olalmaşındırıb tura edialmaşındırıb turaedhe had kept changing | bizalmaşındırıb tura edikalmaşındırıb turaekwe had kept changing | sizalmaşındırıb tura edigizalmaşındırıb turaegizyou all had kept changing | alaalmaşındırıb tura edilealmaşındırıb turaellethey had kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menalmaşındırıb turmay edimalmaşındırıb turmayemI hadn't kept changing | senalmaşındırıb turmay ediŋalmaşındırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing | olalmaşındırıb turmay edialmaşındırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept changing | bizalmaşındırıb turmay edikalmaşındırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept changing | sizalmaşındırıb turmay edigizalmaşındırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing | alaalmaşındırıb turmay edilealmaşındırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra tura edimalmaşındıra turaemI was in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra tura ediŋalmaşındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra tura edialmaşındıra turaedhe was in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra tura edikalmaşındıra turaekwe were in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra tura edigizalmaşındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra tura edilealmaşındıra turaellethey were in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra turmay edimalmaşındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra turmay ediŋalmaşındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra turmay edialmaşındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra turmay edikalmaşındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra turmay edigizalmaşındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra turmay edilealmaşındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalmaşındırır edimalmaşındırır emI would change | senalmaşındırır ediŋalmaşındırır eŋyou would change | olalmaşındırır edialmaşındırır edhe would change | bizalmaşındırır edikalmaşındırır ekwe would change | sizalmaşındırır edigizalmaşındırır egizyou all would change | alaalmaşındırır edilealmaşındırır ellethey would change |
| Conditional result (would) | menalmaşındırmaz edimalmaşındırmaz emI wouldn't change | senalmaşındırmaz ediŋalmaşındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't change | olalmaşındırmaz edialmaşındırmaz edhe wouldn't change | bizalmaşındırmaz edikalmaşındırmaz ekwe wouldn't change | sizalmaşındırmaz edigizalmaşındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't change | alaalmaşındırmaz edilealmaşındırmaz ellethey wouldn't change |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalmaşındırlıq edim2almaşındırlıq emalmaşındırrıq edimI would have changed | senalmaşındırlıq ediŋ2almaşındırlıq eŋalmaşındırrıq ediŋyou would have changed | olalmaşındırlıq edi2almaşındırlıq edalmaşındırrıq edihe would have changed | bizalmaşındırlıq edik2almaşındırlıq ekalmaşındırrıq edikwe would have changed | sizalmaşındırlıq edigiz2almaşındırlıq egizalmaşındırrıq edigizyou all would have changed | alaalmaşındırlıq edile2almaşındırlıq ellealmaşındırrıq edilethey would have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalmaşındırlıq tül edim2almaşındırlıq tül emalmaşındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have changed | senalmaşındırlıq tül ediŋ2almaşındırlıq tül eŋalmaşındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed | olalmaşındırlıq tül edi2almaşındırlıq tül edalmaşındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have changed | bizalmaşındırlıq tül edik2almaşındırlıq tül ekalmaşındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have changed | sizalmaşındırlıq tül edigiz2almaşındırlıq tül egizalmaşındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed | alaalmaşındırlıq tül edile2almaşındırlıq tül ellealmaşındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so almaşındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalmaşındırsamif I change | senalmaşındırsaŋif you change | olalmaşındırsaif he changes | bizalmaşındırsaqif we change | sizalmaşındırsağızif you all change | alaalmaşındırsalaif they change |
| Conditional | menalmaşındırmasamif I don't change | senalmaşındırmasaŋif you don't change | olalmaşındırmasaif he doesn't change | bizalmaşındırmasaqif we don't change | sizalmaşındırmasağızif you all don't change | alaalmaşındırmasalaif they don't change |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalmaşındıra esemif I am changing | senalmaşındıra eseŋif you are changing | olalmaşındıra eseif he is changing | bizalmaşındıra esekif we are changing | sizalmaşındıra esegizif you all are changing | alaalmaşındıra eseleif they are changing |
| Conditional, present real | menalmaşındırmay esemif I am not changing | senalmaşındırmay eseŋif you are not changing | olalmaşındırmay eseif he is not changing | bizalmaşındırmay esekif we are not changing | sizalmaşındırmay esegizif you all are not changing | alaalmaşındırmay eseleif they are not changing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalmaşındırsam edialmaşındırsam edif only I changed | senalmaşındırsaŋ edialmaşındırsaŋ edif only you changed | olalmaşındırsa edialmaşındırsaedif only he changed | bizalmaşındırsaq edialmaşındırsaq edif only we changed | sizalmaşındırsağız edialmaşındırsağız edif only you all changed | alaalmaşındırsala edialmaşındırsalaedif only they changed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalmaşındırmasam edialmaşındırmasam edif only I didn't change | senalmaşındırmasaŋ edialmaşındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't change | olalmaşındırmasa edialmaşındırmasaedif only he didn't change | bizalmaşındırmasaq edialmaşındırmasaq edif only we didn't change | sizalmaşındırmasağız edialmaşındırmasağız edif only you all didn't change | alaalmaşındırmasala edialmaşındırmasalaedif only they didn't change |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menalmaşındırıb tursamif I carry on changing | senalmaşındırıb tursaŋif you carry on changing | olalmaşındırıb tursaif he carries on changing | bizalmaşındırıb tursaqif we carry on changing | sizalmaşındırıb tursağızif you all carry on changing | alaalmaşındırıb tursalaif they carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | menalmaşındırıb turmasamif I don't carry on changing | senalmaşındırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing | olalmaşındırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing | bizalmaşındırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on changing | sizalmaşındırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing | alaalmaşındırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menalmaşındırıb tura esemif I have kept changing | senalmaşındırıb tura eseŋif you have kept changing | olalmaşındırıb tura eseif he has kept changing | bizalmaşındırıb tura esekif we have kept changing | sizalmaşındırıb tura esegizif you all have kept changing | alaalmaşındırıb tura eseleif they have kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menalmaşındırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept changing | senalmaşındırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing | olalmaşındırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing | bizalmaşındırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept changing | sizalmaşındırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing | alaalmaşındırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalmaşındıra tursamif I keep changing | senalmaşındıra tursaŋif you keep changing | olalmaşındıra tursaif he keeps changing | bizalmaşındıra tursaqif we keep changing | sizalmaşındıra tursağızif you all keep changing | alaalmaşındıra tursalaif they keep changing |
| Progressive conditional | menalmaşındırmay tursamif I keep on not changing | senalmaşındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not changing | olalmaşındırmay tursaif he keeps on not changing | bizalmaşındırmay tursaqif we keep on not changing | sizalmaşındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not changing | alaalmaşındırmay tursalaif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalmaşındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalmaşındırmay tura esemif I keep on not changing | senalmaşındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not changing | olalmaşındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not changing | bizalmaşındırmay tura esekif we keep on not changing | sizalmaşındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not changing | alaalmaşındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalmaşındırdım esemif I changed | senalmaşındırdıŋ eseŋif you changed | olalmaşındırdı eseif he changed | bizalmaşındırdıq esekif we changed | sizalmaşındırdığız esegizif you all changed | alaalmaşındırdıla eseleif they changed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalmaşındırmadım esemif I didn't change | senalmaşındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't change | olalmaşındırmadı eseif he didn't change | bizalmaşındırmadıq esekif we didn't change | sizalmaşındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't change | alaalmaşındırmadıla eseleif they didn't change |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalmaşındırğan esemif I did change (indeed) | senalmaşındırğan eseŋif you did change (indeed) | olalmaşındırğan eseif he did change (indeed) | bizalmaşındırğan esekif we did change (indeed) | sizalmaşındırğan esegizif you all did change (indeed) | alaalmaşındırğan eseleif they did change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalmaşındırmağan esemif I didn't change (indeed) | senalmaşındırmağan eseŋif you didn't change (indeed) | olalmaşındırmağan eseif he didn't change (indeed) | bizalmaşındırmağan esekif we didn't change (indeed) | sizalmaşındırmağan esegizif you all didn't change (indeed) | alaalmaşındırmağan eseleif they didn't change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalmaşındırğan bolsamif I had changed | senalmaşındırğan bolsaŋif you had changed | olalmaşındırğan bolsaif he had changed | bizalmaşındırğan bolsaqif we had changed | sizalmaşındırğan bolsağızif you all had changed | alaalmaşındırğan bolsalaif they had changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalmaşındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't changed | senalmaşındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't changed | olalmaşındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't changed | bizalmaşındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't changed | sizalmaşındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalmaşındırğan bolsam edialmaşındırğan bolsam edif only I had changed | senalmaşındırğan bolsaŋ edialmaşındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had changed | olalmaşındırğan bolsa edialmaşındırğan bolsaedif only he had changed | bizalmaşındırğan bolsaq edialmaşındırğan bolsaq edif only we had changed | sizalmaşındırğan bolsağız edialmaşındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had changed | alaalmaşındırğan bolsala edialmaşındırğan bolsalaedif only they had changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalmaşındırmağan bolsam edialmaşındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't changed | senalmaşındırmağan bolsaŋ edialmaşındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed | olalmaşındırmağan bolsa edialmaşındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't changed | bizalmaşındırmağan bolsaq edialmaşındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed | sizalmaşındırmağan bolsağız edialmaşındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşındırmağan bolsala edialmaşındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalmaşındırır esemif I will change | senalmaşındırır eseŋif you will change | olalmaşındırır eseif he will change | bizalmaşındırır esekif we will change | sizalmaşındırır esegizif you all will change | alaalmaşındırır eseleif they will change |
| Conditional, aorist | menalmaşındırmaz esemif I won't change | senalmaşındırmaz eseŋif you won't change | olalmaşındırmaz eseif he won't change | bizalmaşındırmaz esekif we won't change | sizalmaşındırmaz esegizif you all won't change | alaalmaşındırmaz eseleif they won't change |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalmaşındırlıq esem4almaşındırrıq esemif I am going to change | senalmaşındırlıq eseŋ4almaşındırrıq eseŋif you are going to change | olalmaşındırlıq ese4almaşındırrıq eseif he is going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq esek4almaşındırrıq esekif we are going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq esegiz4almaşındırrıq esegizif you all are going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq esele4almaşındırrıq eseleif they are going to change |
| Conditional, future | menalmaşındırlıq tül esem4almaşındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to change | senalmaşındırlıq tül eseŋ4almaşındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to change | olalmaşındırlıq tül ese4almaşındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq tül esek4almaşındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq tül esegiz4almaşındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq tül esele4almaşındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to change |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalmaşındırlıq bolsam5almaşındırrıq bolsamif I were going to change | senalmaşındırlıq bolsaŋ5almaşındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to change | olalmaşındırlıq bolsa5almaşındırrıq bolsaif he were going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq bolsaq5almaşındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq bolsağız5almaşındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq bolsala5almaşındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalmaşındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to change | senalmaşındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to change | olalmaşındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to change | bizalmaşındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to change | sizalmaşındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to change | alaalmaşındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso almaşındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so almaşındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so almaşındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalmaşındıra bolurmaI must be changing | senalmaşındıra bolursayou must be changing | olalmaşındıra bolurhe must be changing | bizalmaşındıra bolurbuzwe must be changing | sizalmaşındıra bolursuzyou all must be changing | alaalmaşındıra bolurlathey must be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalmaşındırmay bolurmaI must not be changing | senalmaşındırmay bolursayou must not be changing | olalmaşındırmay bolurhe must not be changing | bizalmaşındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be changing | sizalmaşındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be changing | alaalmaşındırmay bolurlathey must not be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalmaşındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalmaşındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing | senalmaşındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not changing | olalmaşındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not changing | bizalmaşındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing | sizalmaşındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing | alaalmaşındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalmaşındırğan bolurmaI must have changed | senalmaşındırğan bolursayou must have changed | olalmaşındırğan bolurhe must have changed | bizalmaşındırğan bolurbuzwe must have changed | sizalmaşındırğan bolursuzyou all must have changed | alaalmaşındırğan bolurlathey must have changed |
| Inference (must have) | menalmaşındırmağan bolurmaI must not have changed | senalmaşındırmağan bolursayou must not have changed | olalmaşındırmağan bolurhe must not have changed | bizalmaşındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have changed | sizalmaşındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have changed | alaalmaşındırmağan bolurlathey must not have changed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalmaşındırlıq bolurma6almaşındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to change | senalmaşındırlıq bolursa6almaşındırrıq bolursayou must be going to change | olalmaşındırlıq bolur6almaşındırrıq bolurhe must be going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq bolurbuz6almaşındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq bolursuz6almaşındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq bolurla6almaşındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalmaşındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to change | senalmaşındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to change | olalmaşındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to change | bizalmaşındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to change | sizalmaşındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to change | alaalmaşındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so almaşındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşındırayımlet me change | senalmaşındır!change! | olalmaşındırsınlet him change | bizalmaşındırayıqlet's change | sizalmaşındırığız!change, you all! | alaalmaşındırsınlalet them change |
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşındırmayımlet me not change | senalmaşındırma!don't change! | olalmaşındırmasınlet him not change | bizalmaşındırmayıqlet's not change | sizalmaşındırmağız!don't change, you all! | alaalmaşındırmasınlalet them not change |
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşındırayımmı?shall I change? | olalmaşındırsınmı?should he change? | bizalmaşındırayıqmı?shall we change? | alaalmaşındırsınlamı?should they change? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalmaşındırmayımmı?shall I not change? | olalmaşındırmasınmı?should he not change? | bizalmaşındırmayıqmı?shall we not change? | alaalmaşındırmasınlamı?should they not change? | ||
| Requests | senalmaşındırçı7almaşındırçınplease change | olalmaşındırsınçıdo let him change | sizalmaşındırçığızplease change (plural/polite) | alaalmaşındırsınlaçıdo let them change | ||
| Requests | senalmaşındırmaçı7almaşındırmaçınplease don't change | olalmaşındırmasınçıdo let him not change | sizalmaşındırmaçığızplease don't change (plural/polite) | alaalmaşındırmasınlaçıdo let them not change | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalmaşındırğınalmaşındırğımay you change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalmaşındırmağınalmaşındırmağımay you not change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalmaşındırğay edim almaşındırğa edimwould that I changed | senalmaşındırğay ediŋ almaşındırğa ediŋwould that you changed | olalmaşındırğay edi almaşındırğa ediwould that he changed | bizalmaşındırğay edik almaşındırğa edikwould that we changed | sizalmaşındırğay edigiz almaşındırğa edigizwould that you all changed | alaalmaşındırğay edile almaşındırğa edilewould that they changed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalmaşındırmağay edim almaşındırmağa edimwould that I did not change | senalmaşındırmağay ediŋ almaşındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not change | olalmaşındırmağay edi almaşındırmağa ediwould that he did not change | bizalmaşındırmağay edik almaşındırmağa edikwould that we did not change | sizalmaşındırmağay edigiz almaşındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not change | alaalmaşındırmağay edile almaşındırmağa edilewould that they did not change |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşındırmağa qoyayımalmaşındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoy!almaşındırma qoy!let someone change! | olalmaşındırmağa qoysunalmaşındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyayıqalmaşındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoyuğuz!almaşındırma qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all! | alaalmaşındırmağa qoysunlaalmaşındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymayımalmaşındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoyma!almaşındırma qoyma!don't let someone change! | olalmaşındırmağa qoymasınalmaşındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymayıqalmaşındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoymağız!almaşındırma qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all! | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymasınlaalmaşındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşındırmağa qoyayımmı?almaşındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoysunmu?almaşındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyayıqmı?almaşındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoysunlamı?almaşındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymayımmı?almaşındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoymasınmı?almaşındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymayıqmı?almaşındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymasınlamı?almaşındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşındırmağa qoyamaalmaşındırma qoyamaI allow someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoyasaalmaşındırma qoyasayou allow someone to change | olalmaşındırmağa qoyadıalmaşındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyabızalmaşındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoyasızalmaşındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to change | alaalmaşındırmağa qoyadılaalmaşındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymaymaalmaşındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoymaysaalmaşındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change | olalmaşındırmağa qoymaydıalmaşındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymaybızalmaşındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoymaysızalmaşındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymaydılaalmaşındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşındırmağa qoyamamı?almaşındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change? | senalmaşındırmağa qoyamısa?almaşındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoyamıdı?almaşındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyabızmı?almaşındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşındırmağa qoyamısız?almaşındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoyamıdıla?almaşındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymaymamı?almaşındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change? | senalmaşındırmağa qoymaymısa?almaşındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoymaymıdı?almaşındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymaybızmı?almaşındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşındırmağa qoymaymısız?almaşındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?almaşındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşındırmağa qoydumalmaşındırma qoydumI allowed someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoyduŋalmaşındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change | olalmaşındırmağa qoydualmaşındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyduqalmaşındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoyduğuzalmaşındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change | alaalmaşındırmağa qoydulaalmaşındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymadımalmaşındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change | senalmaşındırmağa qoymadıŋalmaşındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change | olalmaşındırmağa qoymadıalmaşındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymadıqalmaşındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change | sizalmaşındırmağa qoymadığızalmaşındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymadılaalmaşındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşındırmağa qoydummu?almaşındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to change? | senalmaşındırmağa qoyduŋmu?almaşındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoydumu?almaşındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoyduqmu?almaşındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?almaşındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoydulamı?almaşındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalmaşındırmağa qoymadımmı?almaşındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change? | senalmaşındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?almaşındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change? | olalmaşındırmağa qoymadımı?almaşındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change? | bizalmaşındırmağa qoymadıqmı?almaşındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change? | sizalmaşındırmağa qoymadığızmı?almaşındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change? | alaalmaşındırmağa qoymadılamı?almaşındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
almaşındıralırğa be able to change · almaşındıralmazğa be unable to change
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalmaşındıralamaI can change | senalmaşındıralasayou can change | olalmaşındıraladıhe can change | bizalmaşındıralabızwe can change | sizalmaşındıralasızyou all can change | alaalmaşındıraladılathey can change |
| Ability — present | menalmaşındıralmaymaI can't change | senalmaşındıralmaysayou can't change | olalmaşındıralmaydıhe can't change | bizalmaşındıralmaybızwe can't change | sizalmaşındıralmaysızyou all can't change | alaalmaşındıralmaydılathey can't change |
| Ability — present | menalmaşındıralamamı? almaşındıralamıma?can I change? | senalmaşındıralamısa?can you change? | olalmaşındıralamıdı?can he change? | bizalmaşındıralabızmı? almaşındıralamıbız?can we change? | sizalmaşındıralamısız?can you all change? | alaalmaşındıralamıdıla?can they change? |
| Ability — present | menalmaşındıralmaymamı? almaşındıralmaymıma?can't I change? | senalmaşındıralmaymısa?can't you change? | olalmaşındıralmaymıdı?can't he change? | bizalmaşındıralmaybızmı? almaşındıralmaymıbız?can't we change? | sizalmaşındıralmaymısız?can't you all change? | alaalmaşındıralmaymıdıla?can't they change? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalmaşındıralsamif I can change | senalmaşındıralsaŋif you can change | olalmaşındıralsaif he can change | bizalmaşındıralsaqif we can change | sizalmaşındıralsağızif you all can change | alaalmaşındıralsalaif they can change |
| Ability — if I can… | menalmaşındıralmasamif I can't change | senalmaşındıralmasaŋif you can't change | olalmaşındıralmasaif he can't change | bizalmaşındıralmasaqif we can't change | sizalmaşındıralmasağızif you all can't change | alaalmaşındıralmasalaif they can't change |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşındıraldımI was able to change | senalmaşındıraldıŋyou were able to change | olalmaşındıraldıhe was able to change | bizalmaşındıraldıqwe were able to change | sizalmaşındıraldığızyou all were able to change | alaalmaşındıraldılathey were able to change |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşındıralmadımI could not change | senalmaşındıralmadıŋyou could not change | olalmaşındıralmadıhe could not change | bizalmaşındıralmadıqwe could not change | sizalmaşındıralmadığızyou all could not change | alaalmaşındıralmadılathey could not change |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşındıraldımmı?was I able to change? | senalmaşındıraldıŋmı?were you able to change? | olalmaşındıraldımı?was he able to change? | bizalmaşındıraldıqmı?were we able to change? | sizalmaşındıraldığızmı?were you all able to change? | alaalmaşındıraldılamı?were they able to change? |
| Ability — simple past | menalmaşındıralmadımmı?couldn't I change? | senalmaşındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you change? | olalmaşındıralmadımı?couldn't he change? | bizalmaşındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we change? | sizalmaşındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all change? | alaalmaşındıralmadılamı?couldn't they change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşındıralğanmaI have been able to change | senalmaşındıralğansayou have been able to change | olalmaşındıralğandıhe has been able to change | bizalmaşındıralğanbızwe have been able to change | sizalmaşındıralğansızyou all have been able to change | alaalmaşındıralğandılathey have been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to change | senalmaşındıralmağansayou haven't been able to change | olalmaşındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to change | bizalmaşındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to change | sizalmaşındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to change | alaalmaşındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşındıralğanmamı? almaşındıralğanmıma?have I been able to change? | senalmaşındıralğanmısa?have you been able to change? | olalmaşındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to change? | bizalmaşındıralğanbızmı? almaşındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to change? | sizalmaşındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to change? | alaalmaşındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalmaşındıralmağanmamı? almaşındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change? | senalmaşındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change? | olalmaşındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change? | bizalmaşındıralmağanbızmı? almaşındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change? | sizalmaşındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change? | alaalmaşındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalmaşındıralğan edimalmaşındıralğanemI had been able to change | senalmaşındıralğan ediŋalmaşındıralğaneŋyou had been able to change | olalmaşındıralğan edialmaşındıralğanedhe had been able to change | bizalmaşındıralğan edikalmaşındıralğanekwe had been able to change | sizalmaşındıralğan edigizalmaşındıralğanegizyou all had been able to change | alaalmaşındıralğan edilealmaşındıralğanellethey had been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | menalmaşındıralmağan edimalmaşındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to change | senalmaşındıralmağan ediŋalmaşındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change | olalmaşındıralmağan edialmaşındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to change | bizalmaşındıralmağan edikalmaşındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to change | sizalmaşındıralmağan edigizalmaşındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change | alaalmaşındıralmağan edilealmaşındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalmaşındırala edimalmaşındıralaemI could change | senalmaşındırala ediŋalmaşındıralaeŋyou could change | olalmaşındırala edialmaşındıralaedhe could change | bizalmaşındırala edikalmaşındıralaekwe could change | sizalmaşındırala edigizalmaşındıralaegizyou all could change | alaalmaşındırala edilealmaşındıralaellethey could change |
| Ability — past background | menalmaşındıralmay edimalmaşındıralmayemI could not change | senalmaşındıralmay ediŋalmaşındıralmayeŋyou could not change | olalmaşındıralmay edialmaşındıralmayedhe could not change | bizalmaşındıralmay edikalmaşındıralmayekwe could not change | sizalmaşındıralmay edigizalmaşındıralmayegizyou all could not change | alaalmaşındıralmay edilealmaşındıralmayellethey could not change |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalmaşındıralırmaI will be able to change | senalmaşındıralırsayou will be able to change | olalmaşındıralırhe will be able to change | bizalmaşındıralırbızwe will be able to change | sizalmaşındıralırsızyou all will be able to change | alaalmaşındıralırlathey will be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşındıralmazmaI won't be able to change | senalmaşındıralmazsayou won't be able to change | olalmaşındıralmazhe won't be able to change | bizalmaşındıralmazbızwe won't be able to change | sizalmaşındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to change | alaalmaşındıralmazlathey won't be able to change |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşındıralırmamı? almaşındıralırmıma?will I be able to change? | senalmaşındıralırmısa?will you be able to change? | olalmaşındıralırmı?will he be able to change? | bizalmaşındıralırbızmı? almaşındıralırmıbız?will we be able to change? | sizalmaşındıralırmısız?will you all be able to change? | alaalmaşındıralırlamı? almaşındıralırmıla?will they be able to change? |
| Ability — future I | menalmaşındıralmazmamı? almaşındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to change? | senalmaşındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to change? | olalmaşındıralmazmı?won't he be able to change? | bizalmaşındıralmazbızmı? almaşındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to change? | sizalmaşındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to change? | alaalmaşındıralmazlamı? almaşındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşındırallıqmaI am going to be able to change | senalmaşındırallıqsayou are going to be able to change | olalmaşındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to change | bizalmaşındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to change | sizalmaşındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change | alaalmaşındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change | senalmaşındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change | olalmaşındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change | bizalmaşındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change | sizalmaşındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change | alaalmaşındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşındırallıqmamı? almaşındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change? | senalmaşındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change? | olalmaşındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change? | bizalmaşındırallıqbızmı? almaşındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change? | sizalmaşındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change? | alaalmaşındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | menalmaşındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change? | senalmaşındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change? | olalmaşındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change? | bizalmaşındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change? | sizalmaşındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change? | alaalmaşındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalmaşındıralır edimalmaşındıralır emI would be able to change | senalmaşındıralır ediŋalmaşındıralır eŋyou would be able to change | olalmaşındıralır edialmaşındıralır edhe would be able to change | bizalmaşındıralır edikalmaşındıralır ekwe would be able to change | sizalmaşındıralır edigizalmaşındıralır egizyou all would be able to change | alaalmaşındıralır edilealmaşındıralır ellethey would be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalmaşındıralmaz edimalmaşındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to change | senalmaşındıralmaz ediŋalmaşındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change | olalmaşındıralmaz edialmaşındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change | bizalmaşındıralmaz edikalmaşındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change | sizalmaşındıralmaz edigizalmaşındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change | alaalmaşındıralmaz edilealmaşındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalmaşındıralğınalmaşındıralğımay you be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalmaşındıralmağınalmaşındıralmağımay you not be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalmaşındırırğa izleymeI want to change | senalmaşındırırğa izleyseyou want to change | olalmaşındırırğa izleydihe wants to change | bizalmaşındırırğa izleybizwe want to change | sizalmaşındırırğa izleysizyou all want to change | alaalmaşındırırğa izleydilethey want to change |
| want to | menalmaşındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to change | senalmaşındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to change | olalmaşındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to change | bizalmaşındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to change | sizalmaşındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to change | alaalmaşındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to change |
| would like to | menalmaşındırırğa süemeI would like to change | senalmaşındırırğa süeseyou would like to change | olalmaşındırırğa süedihe would like to change | bizalmaşındırırğa süebizwe would like to change | sizalmaşındırırğa süesizyou all would like to change | alaalmaşındırırğa süedilethey would like to change |
| would like to | menalmaşındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to change | senalmaşındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to change | olalmaşındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to change | bizalmaşındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to change | sizalmaşındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to change | alaalmaşındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to change |
| hope to | menalmaşındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to change | senalmaşındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to change | olalmaşındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to change | bizalmaşındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to change | sizalmaşındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to change | alaalmaşındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to change |
| hope to | menalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change | senalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change | olalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change | bizalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change | sizalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change | alaalmaşındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change |
| be about to | menalmaşındırırğa deb turamaI am about to change | senalmaşındırırğa deb turasayou are about to change | olalmaşındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to change | bizalmaşındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to change | sizalmaşındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to change | alaalmaşındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to change |
| be about to | menalmaşındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to change | senalmaşındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to change | olalmaşındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to change | bizalmaşındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to change | sizalmaşındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change | alaalmaşındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to change |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalmaşındırırğa kerekmeI need to change | senalmaşındırırğa kerekseyou need to change | olalmaşındırırğa kerekdihe needs to change | bizalmaşındırırğa kerekbizwe need to change | sizalmaşındırırğa kereksizyou all need to change | alaalmaşındırırğa kerekdilethey need to change |
| need to | menalmaşındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to change | senalmaşındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to change | olalmaşındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to change | bizalmaşındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change | sizalmaşındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change | alaalmaşındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to change |
| have to | menmenŋe almaşındırırğa tüşediI have to change | sensenŋe almaşındırırğa tüşediyou have to change | olaŋa almaşındırırğa tüşedihe has to change | bizbizge almaşındırırğa tüşediwe have to change | sizsizge almaşındırırğa tüşediyou all have to change | alaalağa almaşındırırğa tüşedithey have to change |
| have to | menmenŋe almaşındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to change | sensenŋe almaşındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to change | olaŋa almaşındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to change | bizbizge almaşındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to change | sizsizge almaşındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change | alaalağa almaşındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to change |
| be obliged to | menalmaşındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to change | senalmaşındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to change | olalmaşındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to change | bizalmaşındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to change | sizalmaşındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change | alaalmaşındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to change |
| be obliged to | menalmaşındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change | senalmaşındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change | olalmaşındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change | bizalmaşındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change | sizalmaşındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change | alaalmaşındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalmaşındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to change | senalmaşındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change | olalmaşındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to change | bizalmaşındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change | sizalmaşındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change | alaalmaşındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to change |
| have a way to | menalmaşındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to change | senalmaşındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change | olalmaşındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to change | bizalmaşındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change | sizalmaşındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change | alaalmaşındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to change |
| be free to | menalmaşındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to change | senalmaşındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change | olalmaşındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to change | bizalmaşındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change | sizalmaşındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change | alaalmaşındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change |
| be free to | menalmaşındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to change | senalmaşındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change | olalmaşındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change | bizalmaşındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change | sizalmaşındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change | alaalmaşındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to change | sensenŋe almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to change | olaŋa almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to change | bizbizge almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to change | sizsizge almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to change | alaalağa almaşındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change | sensenŋe almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change | olaŋa almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change | bizbizge almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change | sizsizge almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change | alaalağa almaşındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change |
| be ready to | menalmaşındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to change | senalmaşındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to change | olalmaşındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to change | bizalmaşındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to change | sizalmaşındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to change | alaalmaşındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to change |
| be ready to | menalmaşındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to change | senalmaşındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to change | olalmaşındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to change | bizalmaşındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change | sizalmaşındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change | alaalmaşındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalmaşındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to change | senalmaşındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to change | olalmaşındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to change | bizalmaşındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to change | sizalmaşındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to change | alaalmaşındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to change |
| try to | menalmaşındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to change | senalmaşındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change | olalmaşındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to change | bizalmaşındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change | sizalmaşındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change | alaalmaşındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change |
| agree to | menalmaşındırırğa unaymaI agree to change | senalmaşındırırğa unaysayou agree to change | olalmaşındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to change | bizalmaşındırırğa unaybızwe agree to change | sizalmaşındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to change | alaalmaşındırırğa unaydılathey agree to change |
| agree to | menalmaşındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to change | senalmaşındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to change | olalmaşındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to change | bizalmaşındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to change | sizalmaşındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to change | alaalmaşındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to change |
| hurry to | menalmaşındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to change | senalmaşındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to change | olalmaşındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change | bizalmaşındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change | sizalmaşındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change | alaalmaşındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change |
| hurry to | menalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change | senalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change | olalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change | bizalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change | sizalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change | alaalmaşındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change |
| be afraid to | menalmaşındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to change | senalmaşındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to change | olalmaşındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to change | bizalmaşındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to change | sizalmaşındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to change | alaalmaşındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to change |
| be afraid to | menalmaşındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change | senalmaşındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change | olalmaşındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change | bizalmaşındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change | sizalmaşındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change | alaalmaşındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındıra bolmazmaI can't be changing | senalmaşındıra bolmazsayou can't be changing | olalmaşındıra bolmazhe can't be changing | bizalmaşındıra bolmazbızwe can't be changing | sizalmaşındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be changing | alaalmaşındıra bolmazlathey can't be changing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalmaşındırmay bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic) | senalmaşındırmay bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic) | olalmaşındırmay bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic) | bizalmaşındırmay bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic) | sizalmaşındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic) | alaalmaşındırmay bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındıra turmasamif I don't keep changing | senalmaşındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep changing | olalmaşındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep changing | bizalmaşındıra turmasaqif we don't keep changing | sizalmaşındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep changing | alaalmaşındıra turmasalaif they don't keep changing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing | senalmaşındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing | olalmaşındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing | bizalmaşındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing | sizalmaşındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing | alaalmaşındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalmaşındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic) | senalmaşındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic) | olalmaşındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | bizalmaşındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | sizalmaşındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic) | alaalmaşındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalmaşındırmay turamaI keep on not changing | senalmaşındırmay turasayou keep on not changing | olalmaşındırmay turadıhe keeps on not changing | bizalmaşındırmay turabızwe keep on not changing | sizalmaşındırmay turasızyou all keep on not changing | alaalmaşındırmay turadılathey keep on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalmaşındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing | senalmaşındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing | olalmaşındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing | bizalmaşındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing | sizalmaşındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing | alaalmaşındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalmaşındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing? | senalmaşındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing? | olalmaşındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing? | bizalmaşındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing? | sizalmaşındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing? | alaalmaşındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındırğan bolmazmaI can't have changed | senalmaşındırğan bolmazsayou can't have changed | olalmaşındırğan bolmazhe can't have changed | bizalmaşındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have changed | sizalmaşındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have changed | alaalmaşındırğan bolmazlathey can't have changed |
| Inference — double negation | menalmaşındırmağan bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic) | senalmaşındırmağan bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic) | olalmaşındırmağan bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic) | bizalmaşındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic) | sizalmaşındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic) | alaalmaşındırmağan bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed | senalmaşındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed | olalmaşındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed | bizalmaşındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed | sizalmaşındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed | alaalmaşındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalmaşındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed | senalmaşındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed | olalmaşındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed | bizalmaşındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed | sizalmaşındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed | alaalmaşındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to change | senalmaşındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to change | olalmaşındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to change |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic) | senalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic) | olalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic) | bizalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic) | sizalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic) | alaalmaşındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalmaşındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change | senalmaşındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change | olalmaşındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change | bizalmaşındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change | sizalmaşındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change | alaalmaşındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change | senalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change | olalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change | bizalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change | sizalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change | alaalmaşındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change |