suratlarğa
/suratlarʁa/
1. draw, depict, portray, describe — Used both of drawing or painting something and of depicting it in words.
- tabiğatnı suratlarğa — to depict nature
- körgeniŋi suratlarğa — to portray what you have seen
- qış künnü suratlayma — I am depicting a winter day
- körgenlerin alamat suratladı — he described what he had seen wonderfully
- suratda suratlarğa — to embody in a picture
- bolğan zatlanı ariw suratlarğa — to describe what happened vividly
- romanda işçileni jaşawların suratlarğa — to depict the life of workers in a novel
2. characterize someone, present someone in a certain light
- aman janı bla suratlarğa — to present someone in a bad light
- anı igi janı bla suratladım — I presented him in a good light
- jaşnı halın, qılığın suratla — describe the lad's character and temper
- jaşnı halın suratlarğa — to describe the lad's character
- qılığın suratlarğa — to describe his temper
Conjugation
Common forms
- suratlaydıhe is drawing
- suratladıhe drew
- suratlağandıhe has drawn
- suratlarhe will draw
- suratlarıqdıhe is going to draw
- suratlay edihe was drawing
- suratlasaif he draws
- suratla!draw!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuratlaymaI am drawing | sensuratlaysayou are drawing | olsuratlaydıhe is drawing | bizsuratlaybızwe are drawing | sizsuratlaysızyou all are drawing | alasuratlaydılathey are drawing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuratlamaymaI am not drawing | sensuratlamaysayou are not drawing | olsuratlamaydıhe is not drawing | bizsuratlamaybızwe are not drawing | sizsuratlamaysızyou all are not drawing | alasuratlamaydılathey are not drawing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuratlaymamı? suratlaymıma?am I drawing? | sensuratlaymısa?are you drawing? | olsuratlaymıdı?is he drawing? | bizsuratlaybızmı? suratlaymıbız?are we drawing? | sizsuratlaymısız?are you all drawing? | alasuratlaymıdıla?are they drawing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuratlamaymamı? suratlamaymıma?aren't I drawing? | sensuratlamaymısa?aren't you drawing? | olsuratlamaymıdı?isn't he drawing? | bizsuratlamaybızmı? suratlamaymıbız?aren't we drawing? | sizsuratlamaymısız?aren't you all drawing? | alasuratlamaymıdıla?aren't they drawing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuratlawçanmaI usually draw | sensuratlawçansayou usually draw | olsuratlawçandıhe usually draws | bizsuratlawçanbızwe usually draw | sizsuratlawçansızyou all usually draw | alasuratlawçandılathey usually draw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuratlamawçanmaI usually don't draw | sensuratlamawçansayou usually don't draw | olsuratlamawçandıhe usually doesn't draw | bizsuratlamawçanbızwe usually don't draw | sizsuratlamawçansızyou all usually don't draw | alasuratlamawçandılathey usually don't draw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuratlawçanmamı? suratlawçanmıma?do I usually draw? | sensuratlawçanmısa?do you usually draw? | olsuratlawçanmıdı?does he usually draw? | bizsuratlawçanbızmı? suratlawçanmıbız?do we usually draw? | sizsuratlawçanmısız?do you all usually draw? | alasuratlawçanmıdıla?do they usually draw? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuratlamawçanmamı? suratlamawçanmıma?do I usually not draw? | sensuratlamawçanmısa?do you usually not draw? | olsuratlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not draw? | bizsuratlamawçanbızmı? suratlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not draw? | sizsuratlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not draw? | alasuratlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not draw? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuratlabdıhe has drawn and remains so | alasuratlabdılathey have drawn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuratlabmıdı?has he drawn? | alasuratlabmıdıla?have they drawn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuratlab turamaI keep drawing | sensuratlab turasayou keep drawing | olsuratlab turadıhe keeps drawing | bizsuratlab turabızwe keep drawing | sizsuratlab turasızyou all keep drawing | alasuratlab turadılathey keep drawing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuratlab turmaymaI don't keep drawing | sensuratlab turmaysayou don't keep drawing | olsuratlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep drawing | bizsuratlab turmaybızwe don't keep drawing | sizsuratlab turmaysızyou all don't keep drawing | alasuratlab turmaydılathey don't keep drawing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuratlab turamamı? suratlab turamıma?do I keep drawing? | sensuratlab turamısa?do you keep drawing? | olsuratlab turamıdı?does he keep drawing? | bizsuratlab turabızmı? suratlab turamıbız?do we keep drawing? | sizsuratlab turamısız?do you all keep drawing? | alasuratlab turamıdıla?do they keep drawing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuratlab turmaymamı? suratlab turmaymıma?don't I keep drawing? | sensuratlab turmaymısa?don't you keep drawing? | olsuratlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drawing? | bizsuratlab turmaybızmı? suratlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep drawing? | sizsuratlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep drawing? | alasuratlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drawing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuratlay turamaI am in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay turasayou are in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay turadıhe is in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay turabızwe are in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay turasızyou all are in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay turadılathey are in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuratlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuratlay turamamı? suratlay turamıma?am I in the middle of drawing? | sensuratlay turamısa?are you in the middle of drawing? | olsuratlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of drawing? | bizsuratlay turabızmı? suratlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of drawing? | sizsuratlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of drawing? | alasuratlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drawing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuratlay turmaymamı? suratlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drawing? | sensuratlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drawing? | olsuratlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drawing? | bizsuratlay turmaybızmı? suratlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drawing? | sizsuratlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drawing? | alasuratlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drawing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuratladımI drew | sensuratladıŋyou drew | olsuratladıhe drew | bizsuratladıqwe drew | sizsuratladığızyou all drew | alasuratladılathey drew |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuratlamadımI didn't draw | sensuratlamadıŋyou didn't draw | olsuratlamadıhe didn't draw | bizsuratlamadıqwe didn't draw | sizsuratlamadığızyou all didn't draw | alasuratlamadılathey didn't draw |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuratladımmı?did I draw? | sensuratladıŋmı?did you draw? | olsuratladımı?did he draw? | bizsuratladıqmı?did we draw? | sizsuratladığızmı?did you all draw? | alasuratladılamı?did they draw? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuratlamadımmı?didn't I draw? | sensuratlamadıŋmı?didn't you draw? | olsuratlamadımı?didn't he draw? | bizsuratlamadıqmı?didn't we draw? | sizsuratlamadığızmı?didn't you all draw? | alasuratlamadılamı?didn't they draw? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuratlağanmaI have drawn | sensuratlağansayou have drawn | olsuratlağandıhe has drawn | bizsuratlağanbızwe have drawn | sizsuratlağansızyou all have drawn | alasuratlağandılathey have drawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuratlamağanmaI haven't drawn | sensuratlamağansayou haven't drawn | olsuratlamağandıhe hasn't drawn | bizsuratlamağanbızwe haven't drawn | sizsuratlamağansızyou all haven't drawn | alasuratlamağandılathey haven't drawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuratlağanmamı? suratlağanmıma?have I drawn? | sensuratlağanmısa?have you drawn? | olsuratlağanmıdı?has he drawn? | bizsuratlağanbızmı? suratlağanmıbız?have we drawn? | sizsuratlağanmısız?have you all drawn? | alasuratlağanmıdıla?have they drawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuratlamağanmamı? suratlamağanmıma?haven't I drawn? | sensuratlamağanmısa?haven't you drawn? | olsuratlamağanmıdı?hasn't he drawn? | bizsuratlamağanbızmı? suratlamağanmıbız?haven't we drawn? | sizsuratlamağanmısız?haven't you all drawn? | alasuratlamağanmıdıla?haven't they drawn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuratlab turdumI kept drawing | sensuratlab turduŋyou kept drawing | olsuratlab turduhe kept drawing | bizsuratlab turduqwe kept drawing | sizsuratlab turduğuzyou all kept drawing | alasuratlab turdulathey kept drawing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuratlab turmadımI didn't keep drawing | sensuratlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep drawing | olsuratlab turmadıhe didn't keep drawing | bizsuratlab turmadıqwe didn't keep drawing | sizsuratlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep drawing | alasuratlab turmadılathey didn't keep drawing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuratlarmaI will draw | sensuratlarsayou will draw | olsuratlarhe will draw | bizsuratlarbızwe will draw | sizsuratlarsızyou all will draw | alasuratlarlathey will draw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuratlamazmaI won't draw | sensuratlamazsayou won't draw | olsuratlamazhe won't draw | bizsuratlamazbızwe won't draw | sizsuratlamazsızyou all won't draw | alasuratlamazlathey won't draw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuratlarmamı? suratlarmıma?will I draw? | sensuratlarmısa?will you draw? | olsuratlarmı?will he draw? | bizsuratlarbızmı? suratlarmıbız?will we draw? | sizsuratlarmısız?will you all draw? | alasuratlarlamı? suratlarmıla?will they draw? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuratlamazmamı? suratlamazmıma?won't I draw? | sensuratlamazmısa?won't you draw? | olsuratlamazmı?won't he draw? | bizsuratlamazbızmı? suratlamazmıbız?won't we draw? | sizsuratlamazmısız?won't you all draw? | alasuratlamazlamı? suratlamazmıla?won't they draw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuratlarıqmaI am going to draw | sensuratlarıqsayou are going to draw | olsuratlarıqdıhe is going to draw | bizsuratlarıqbızwe are going to draw | sizsuratlarıqsızyou all are going to draw | alasuratlarıqdılathey are going to draw |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuratlarıq tülmeI am not going to draw | sensuratlarıq tülseyou are not going to draw | olsuratlarıq tüldühe is not going to draw | bizsuratlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to draw | sizsuratlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to draw | alasuratlarıq tüldülethey are not going to draw |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuratlarıqmamı? suratlarıqmıma?am I going to draw? | sensuratlarıqmısa?are you going to draw? | olsuratlarıqmıdı?is he going to draw? | bizsuratlarıqbızmı? suratlarıqmıbız?are we going to draw? | sizsuratlarıqmısız?are you all going to draw? | alasuratlarıqmıdıla?are they going to draw? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuratlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to draw? | sensuratlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to draw? | olsuratlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to draw? | bizsuratlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to draw? | sizsuratlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to draw? | alasuratlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to draw? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuratlağan edimsuratlağanemI had drawn | sensuratlağan ediŋsuratlağaneŋyou had drawn | olsuratlağan edisuratlağanedhe had drawn | bizsuratlağan ediksuratlağanekwe had drawn | sizsuratlağan edigizsuratlağanegizyou all had drawn | alasuratlağan edilesuratlağanellethey had drawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuratlamağan edimsuratlamağanemI hadn't drawn | sensuratlamağan ediŋsuratlamağaneŋyou hadn't drawn | olsuratlamağan edisuratlamağanedhe hadn't drawn | bizsuratlamağan ediksuratlamağanekwe hadn't drawn | sizsuratlamağan edigizsuratlamağanegizyou all hadn't drawn | alasuratlamağan edilesuratlamağanellethey hadn't drawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuratlay edimsuratlayemI was drawing | sensuratlay ediŋsuratlayeŋyou were drawing | olsuratlay edisuratlayedhe was drawing | bizsuratlay ediksuratlayekwe were drawing | sizsuratlay edigizsuratlayegizyou all were drawing | alasuratlay edilesuratlayellethey were drawing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuratlamay edimsuratlamayemI wasn't drawing | sensuratlamay ediŋsuratlamayeŋyou weren't drawing | olsuratlamay edisuratlamayedhe wasn't drawing | bizsuratlamay ediksuratlamayekwe weren't drawing | sizsuratlamay edigizsuratlamayegizyou all weren't drawing | alasuratlamay edilesuratlamayellethey weren't drawing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuratlawçan edimsuratlawçanemI used to draw | sensuratlawçan ediŋsuratlawçaneŋyou used to draw | olsuratlawçan edisuratlawçanedhe used to draw | bizsuratlawçan ediksuratlawçanekwe used to draw | sizsuratlawçan edigizsuratlawçanegizyou all used to draw | alasuratlawçan edilesuratlawçanellethey used to draw |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuratlamawçan edimsuratlamawçanemI didn't use to draw | sensuratlamawçan ediŋsuratlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to draw | olsuratlamawçan edisuratlamawçanedhe didn't use to draw | bizsuratlamawçan ediksuratlamawçanekwe didn't use to draw | sizsuratlamawçan edigizsuratlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to draw | alasuratlamawçan edilesuratlamawçanellethey didn't use to draw |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuratlab edihe had drawn and remained so | alasuratlab edilethey had drawn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuratlab tül edihe hadn't drawn | alasuratlab tül edilethey hadn't drawn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuratlab tura edimsuratlab turaemI had kept drawing | sensuratlab tura ediŋsuratlab turaeŋyou had kept drawing | olsuratlab tura edisuratlab turaedhe had kept drawing | bizsuratlab tura ediksuratlab turaekwe had kept drawing | sizsuratlab tura edigizsuratlab turaegizyou all had kept drawing | alasuratlab tura edilesuratlab turaellethey had kept drawing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuratlab turmay edimsuratlab turmayemI hadn't kept drawing | sensuratlab turmay ediŋsuratlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drawing | olsuratlab turmay edisuratlab turmayedhe hadn't kept drawing | bizsuratlab turmay ediksuratlab turmayekwe hadn't kept drawing | sizsuratlab turmay edigizsuratlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drawing | alasuratlab turmay edilesuratlab turmayellethey hadn't kept drawing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuratlay tura edimsuratlay turaemI was in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay tura ediŋsuratlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay tura edisuratlay turaedhe was in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay tura ediksuratlay turaekwe were in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay tura edigizsuratlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay tura edilesuratlay turaellethey were in the middle of drawing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuratlay turmay edimsuratlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay turmay ediŋsuratlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay turmay edisuratlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay turmay ediksuratlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay turmay edigizsuratlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay turmay edilesuratlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drawing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuratlar edimsuratlar emI would draw | sensuratlar ediŋsuratlar eŋyou would draw | olsuratlar edisuratlar edhe would draw | bizsuratlar ediksuratlar ekwe would draw | sizsuratlar edigizsuratlar egizyou all would draw | alasuratlar edilesuratlar ellethey would draw |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuratlamaz edimsuratlamaz emI wouldn't draw | sensuratlamaz ediŋsuratlamaz eŋyou wouldn't draw | olsuratlamaz edisuratlamaz edhe wouldn't draw | bizsuratlamaz ediksuratlamaz ekwe wouldn't draw | sizsuratlamaz edigizsuratlamaz egizyou all wouldn't draw | alasuratlamaz edilesuratlamaz ellethey wouldn't draw |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuratlarıq edimsuratlarıq emI would have drawn | sensuratlarıq ediŋsuratlarıq eŋyou would have drawn | olsuratlarıq edisuratlarıq edhe would have drawn | bizsuratlarıq ediksuratlarıq ekwe would have drawn | sizsuratlarıq edigizsuratlarıq egizyou all would have drawn | alasuratlarıq edilesuratlarıq ellethey would have drawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuratlarıq tül edimsuratlarıq tül emI wouldn't have drawn | sensuratlarıq tül ediŋsuratlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have drawn | olsuratlarıq tül edisuratlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have drawn | bizsuratlarıq tül ediksuratlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have drawn | sizsuratlarıq tül edigizsuratlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have drawn | alasuratlarıq tül edilesuratlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have drawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuratlasamif I draw | sensuratlasaŋif you draw | olsuratlasaif he draws | bizsuratlasaqif we draw | sizsuratlasağızif you all draw | alasuratlasalaif they draw |
| Conditional | mensuratlamasamif I don't draw | sensuratlamasaŋif you don't draw | olsuratlamasaif he doesn't draw | bizsuratlamasaqif we don't draw | sizsuratlamasağızif you all don't draw | alasuratlamasalaif they don't draw |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuratlay esemif I am drawing | sensuratlay eseŋif you are drawing | olsuratlay eseif he is drawing | bizsuratlay esekif we are drawing | sizsuratlay esegizif you all are drawing | alasuratlay eseleif they are drawing |
| Conditional, present real | mensuratlamay esemif I am not drawing | sensuratlamay eseŋif you are not drawing | olsuratlamay eseif he is not drawing | bizsuratlamay esekif we are not drawing | sizsuratlamay esegizif you all are not drawing | alasuratlamay eseleif they are not drawing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuratlasam edisuratlasam edif only I drew | sensuratlasaŋ edisuratlasaŋ edif only you drew | olsuratlasa edisuratlasaedif only he drew | bizsuratlasaq edisuratlasaq edif only we drew | sizsuratlasağız edisuratlasağız edif only you all drew | alasuratlasala edisuratlasalaedif only they drew |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuratlamasam edisuratlamasam edif only I didn't draw | sensuratlamasaŋ edisuratlamasaŋ edif only you didn't draw | olsuratlamasa edisuratlamasaedif only he didn't draw | bizsuratlamasaq edisuratlamasaq edif only we didn't draw | sizsuratlamasağız edisuratlamasağız edif only you all didn't draw | alasuratlamasala edisuratlamasalaedif only they didn't draw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuratlab tursamif I carry on drawing | sensuratlab tursaŋif you carry on drawing | olsuratlab tursaif he carries on drawing | bizsuratlab tursaqif we carry on drawing | sizsuratlab tursağızif you all carry on drawing | alasuratlab tursalaif they carry on drawing |
| Durative conditional | mensuratlab turmasamif I don't carry on drawing | sensuratlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on drawing | olsuratlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on drawing | bizsuratlab turmasaqif we don't carry on drawing | sizsuratlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on drawing | alasuratlab turmasalaif they don't carry on drawing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuratlab tura esemif I have kept drawing | sensuratlab tura eseŋif you have kept drawing | olsuratlab tura eseif he has kept drawing | bizsuratlab tura esekif we have kept drawing | sizsuratlab tura esegizif you all have kept drawing | alasuratlab tura eseleif they have kept drawing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuratlab turmay esemif I haven't kept drawing | sensuratlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drawing | olsuratlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept drawing | bizsuratlab turmay esekif we haven't kept drawing | sizsuratlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drawing | alasuratlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept drawing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuratlay tursamif I keep drawing | sensuratlay tursaŋif you keep drawing | olsuratlay tursaif he keeps drawing | bizsuratlay tursaqif we keep drawing | sizsuratlay tursağızif you all keep drawing | alasuratlay tursalaif they keep drawing |
| Progressive conditional | mensuratlamay tursamif I keep on not drawing | sensuratlamay tursaŋif you keep on not drawing | olsuratlamay tursaif he keeps on not drawing | bizsuratlamay tursaqif we keep on not drawing | sizsuratlamay tursağızif you all keep on not drawing | alasuratlamay tursalaif they keep on not drawing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuratlay tura esemif I am in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay tura eseif he is in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay tura esekif we are in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of drawing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuratlamay tura esemif I keep on not drawing | sensuratlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not drawing | olsuratlamay tura eseif he keeps on not drawing | bizsuratlamay tura esekif we keep on not drawing | sizsuratlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not drawing | alasuratlamay tura eseleif they keep on not drawing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuratladım esemif I drew | sensuratladıŋ eseŋif you drew | olsuratladı eseif he drew | bizsuratladıq esekif we drew | sizsuratladığız esegizif you all drew | alasuratladıla eseleif they drew |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuratlamadım esemif I didn't draw | sensuratlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't draw | olsuratlamadı eseif he didn't draw | bizsuratlamadıq esekif we didn't draw | sizsuratlamadığız esegizif you all didn't draw | alasuratlamadıla eseleif they didn't draw |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuratlağan esemif I did draw (indeed) | sensuratlağan eseŋif you did draw (indeed) | olsuratlağan eseif he did draw (indeed) | bizsuratlağan esekif we did draw (indeed) | sizsuratlağan esegizif you all did draw (indeed) | alasuratlağan eseleif they did draw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuratlamağan esemif I didn't draw (indeed) | sensuratlamağan eseŋif you didn't draw (indeed) | olsuratlamağan eseif he didn't draw (indeed) | bizsuratlamağan esekif we didn't draw (indeed) | sizsuratlamağan esegizif you all didn't draw (indeed) | alasuratlamağan eseleif they didn't draw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuratlağan bolsamif I had drawn | sensuratlağan bolsaŋif you had drawn | olsuratlağan bolsaif he had drawn | bizsuratlağan bolsaqif we had drawn | sizsuratlağan bolsağızif you all had drawn | alasuratlağan bolsalaif they had drawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuratlamağan bolsamif I hadn't drawn | sensuratlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't drawn | olsuratlamağan bolsaif he hadn't drawn | bizsuratlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't drawn | sizsuratlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't drawn | alasuratlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't drawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuratlağan bolsam edisuratlağan bolsam edif only I had drawn | sensuratlağan bolsaŋ edisuratlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had drawn | olsuratlağan bolsa edisuratlağan bolsaedif only he had drawn | bizsuratlağan bolsaq edisuratlağan bolsaq edif only we had drawn | sizsuratlağan bolsağız edisuratlağan bolsağız edif only you all had drawn | alasuratlağan bolsala edisuratlağan bolsalaedif only they had drawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuratlamağan bolsam edisuratlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't drawn | sensuratlamağan bolsaŋ edisuratlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't drawn | olsuratlamağan bolsa edisuratlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't drawn | bizsuratlamağan bolsaq edisuratlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't drawn | sizsuratlamağan bolsağız edisuratlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't drawn | alasuratlamağan bolsala edisuratlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't drawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuratlar esemif I will draw | sensuratlar eseŋif you will draw | olsuratlar eseif he will draw | bizsuratlar esekif we will draw | sizsuratlar esegizif you all will draw | alasuratlar eseleif they will draw |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuratlamaz esemif I won't draw | sensuratlamaz eseŋif you won't draw | olsuratlamaz eseif he won't draw | bizsuratlamaz esekif we won't draw | sizsuratlamaz esegizif you all won't draw | alasuratlamaz eseleif they won't draw |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuratlarıq esemif I am going to draw | sensuratlarıq eseŋif you are going to draw | olsuratlarıq eseif he is going to draw | bizsuratlarıq esekif we are going to draw | sizsuratlarıq esegizif you all are going to draw | alasuratlarıq eseleif they are going to draw |
| Conditional, future | mensuratlarıq tül esemif I am not going to draw | sensuratlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to draw | olsuratlarıq tül eseif he is not going to draw | bizsuratlarıq tül esekif we are not going to draw | sizsuratlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to draw | alasuratlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to draw |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuratlarıq bolsamif I were going to draw | sensuratlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to draw | olsuratlarıq bolsaif he were going to draw | bizsuratlarıq bolsaqif we were going to draw | sizsuratlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to draw | alasuratlarıq bolsalaif they were going to draw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuratlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to draw | sensuratlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to draw | olsuratlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to draw | bizsuratlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to draw | sizsuratlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to draw | alasuratlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to draw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suratladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuratlay bolurmaI must be drawing | sensuratlay bolursayou must be drawing | olsuratlay bolurhe must be drawing | bizsuratlay bolurbuzwe must be drawing | sizsuratlay bolursuzyou all must be drawing | alasuratlay bolurlathey must be drawing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuratlamay bolurmaI must not be drawing | sensuratlamay bolursayou must not be drawing | olsuratlamay bolurhe must not be drawing | bizsuratlamay bolurbuzwe must not be drawing | sizsuratlamay bolursuzyou all must not be drawing | alasuratlamay bolurlathey must not be drawing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuratlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drawing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuratlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drawing | sensuratlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not drawing | olsuratlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not drawing | bizsuratlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drawing | sizsuratlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drawing | alasuratlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drawing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuratlağan bolurmaI must have drawn | sensuratlağan bolursayou must have drawn | olsuratlağan bolurhe must have drawn | bizsuratlağan bolurbuzwe must have drawn | sizsuratlağan bolursuzyou all must have drawn | alasuratlağan bolurlathey must have drawn |
| Inference (must have) | mensuratlamağan bolurmaI must not have drawn | sensuratlamağan bolursayou must not have drawn | olsuratlamağan bolurhe must not have drawn | bizsuratlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have drawn | sizsuratlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have drawn | alasuratlamağan bolurlathey must not have drawn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuratlarıq bolurmaI must be going to draw | sensuratlarıq bolursayou must be going to draw | olsuratlarıq bolurhe must be going to draw | bizsuratlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to draw | sizsuratlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to draw | alasuratlarıq bolurlathey must be going to draw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuratlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to draw | sensuratlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to draw | olsuratlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to draw | bizsuratlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to draw | sizsuratlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to draw | alasuratlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to draw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuratlayımlet me draw | sensuratla!draw! | olsuratlasınlet him draw | bizsuratlayıqlet's draw | sizsuratlağız!draw, you all! | alasuratlasınlalet them draw |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuratlamayımlet me not draw | sensuratlama!don't draw! | olsuratlamasınlet him not draw | bizsuratlamayıqlet's not draw | sizsuratlamağız!don't draw, you all! | alasuratlamasınlalet them not draw |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuratlayımmı?shall I draw? | olsuratlasınmı?should he draw? | bizsuratlayıqmı?shall we draw? | alasuratlasınlamı?should they draw? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuratlamayımmı?shall I not draw? | olsuratlamasınmı?should he not draw? | bizsuratlamayıqmı?shall we not draw? | alasuratlamasınlamı?should they not draw? | ||
| Requests | sensuratlaçı2suratlaçınplease draw | olsuratlasınçıdo let him draw | sizsuratlaçığızplease draw (plural/polite) | alasuratlasınlaçıdo let them draw | ||
| Requests | sensuratlamaçı2suratlamaçınplease don't draw | olsuratlamasınçıdo let him not draw | sizsuratlamaçığızplease don't draw (plural/polite) | alasuratlamasınlaçıdo let them not draw | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuratlağınsuratlağımay you draw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuratlamağınsuratlamağımay you not draw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuratlağay edim suratlağa edimwould that I drew | sensuratlağay ediŋ suratlağa ediŋwould that you drew | olsuratlağay edi suratlağa ediwould that he drew | bizsuratlağay edik suratlağa edikwould that we drew | sizsuratlağay edigiz suratlağa edigizwould that you all drew | alasuratlağay edile suratlağa edilewould that they drew |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuratlamağay edim suratlamağa edimwould that I did not draw | sensuratlamağay ediŋ suratlamağa ediŋwould that you did not draw | olsuratlamağay edi suratlamağa ediwould that he did not draw | bizsuratlamağay edik suratlamağa edikwould that we did not draw | sizsuratlamağay edigiz suratlamağa edigizwould that you all did not draw | alasuratlamağay edile suratlamağa edilewould that they did not draw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuratlamağa qoyayımsuratlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoy!suratlama qoy!let someone draw! | olsuratlamağa qoysunsuratlama qoysunlet him allow someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoyayıqsuratlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoyuğuz!suratlama qoyuğuz!let someone draw, you all! | alasuratlamağa qoysunlasuratlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuratlamağa qoymayımsuratlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoyma!suratlama qoyma!don't let someone draw! | olsuratlamağa qoymasınsuratlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoymayıqsuratlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoymağız!suratlama qoymağız!don't let someone draw, you all! | alasuratlamağa qoymasınlasuratlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuratlamağa qoyayımmı?suratlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoysunmu?suratlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoyayıqmı?suratlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoysunlamı?suratlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to draw? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuratlamağa qoymayımmı?suratlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoymasınmı?suratlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoymayıqmı?suratlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoymasınlamı?suratlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to draw? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuratlamağa qoyamasuratlama qoyamaI allow someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoyasasuratlama qoyasayou allow someone to draw | olsuratlamağa qoyadısuratlama qoyadıhe allows someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoyabızsuratlama qoyabızwe allow someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoyasızsuratlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to draw | alasuratlamağa qoyadılasuratlama qoyadılathey allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuratlamağa qoymaymasuratlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoymaysasuratlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to draw | olsuratlamağa qoymaydısuratlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoymaybızsuratlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoymaysızsuratlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to draw | alasuratlamağa qoymaydılasuratlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuratlamağa qoyamamı?suratlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to draw? | sensuratlamağa qoyamısa?suratlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoyamıdı?suratlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoyabızmı?suratlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to draw? | sizsuratlamağa qoyamısız?suratlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoyamıdıla?suratlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuratlamağa qoymaymamı?suratlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to draw? | sensuratlamağa qoymaymısa?suratlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoymaymıdı?suratlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoymaybızmı?suratlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to draw? | sizsuratlamağa qoymaymısız?suratlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoymaymıdıla?suratlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuratlamağa qoydumsuratlama qoydumI allowed someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoyduŋsuratlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to draw | olsuratlamağa qoydusuratlama qoyduhe allowed someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoyduqsuratlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoyduğuzsuratlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to draw | alasuratlamağa qoydulasuratlama qoydulathey allowed someone to draw |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuratlamağa qoymadımsuratlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to draw | sensuratlamağa qoymadıŋsuratlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to draw | olsuratlamağa qoymadısuratlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to draw | bizsuratlamağa qoymadıqsuratlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to draw | sizsuratlamağa qoymadığızsuratlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to draw | alasuratlamağa qoymadılasuratlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to draw |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuratlamağa qoydummu?suratlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to draw? | sensuratlamağa qoyduŋmu?suratlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoydumu?suratlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoyduqmu?suratlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to draw? | sizsuratlamağa qoyduğuzmu?suratlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoydulamı?suratlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to draw? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuratlamağa qoymadımmı?suratlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to draw? | sensuratlamağa qoymadıŋmı?suratlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to draw? | olsuratlamağa qoymadımı?suratlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to draw? | bizsuratlamağa qoymadıqmı?suratlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to draw? | sizsuratlamağa qoymadığızmı?suratlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to draw? | alasuratlamağa qoymadılamı?suratlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to draw? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suratlayalırğa be able to draw · suratlayalmazğa be unable to draw
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuratlayalamaI can draw | sensuratlayalasayou can draw | olsuratlayaladıhe can draw | bizsuratlayalabızwe can draw | sizsuratlayalasızyou all can draw | alasuratlayaladılathey can draw |
| Ability — present | mensuratlayalmaymaI can't draw | sensuratlayalmaysayou can't draw | olsuratlayalmaydıhe can't draw | bizsuratlayalmaybızwe can't draw | sizsuratlayalmaysızyou all can't draw | alasuratlayalmaydılathey can't draw |
| Ability — present | mensuratlayalamamı? suratlayalamıma?can I draw? | sensuratlayalamısa?can you draw? | olsuratlayalamıdı?can he draw? | bizsuratlayalabızmı? suratlayalamıbız?can we draw? | sizsuratlayalamısız?can you all draw? | alasuratlayalamıdıla?can they draw? |
| Ability — present | mensuratlayalmaymamı? suratlayalmaymıma?can't I draw? | sensuratlayalmaymısa?can't you draw? | olsuratlayalmaymıdı?can't he draw? | bizsuratlayalmaybızmı? suratlayalmaymıbız?can't we draw? | sizsuratlayalmaymısız?can't you all draw? | alasuratlayalmaymıdıla?can't they draw? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuratlayalsamif I can draw | sensuratlayalsaŋif you can draw | olsuratlayalsaif he can draw | bizsuratlayalsaqif we can draw | sizsuratlayalsağızif you all can draw | alasuratlayalsalaif they can draw |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuratlayalmasamif I can't draw | sensuratlayalmasaŋif you can't draw | olsuratlayalmasaif he can't draw | bizsuratlayalmasaqif we can't draw | sizsuratlayalmasağızif you all can't draw | alasuratlayalmasalaif they can't draw |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuratlayaldımI was able to draw | sensuratlayaldıŋyou were able to draw | olsuratlayaldıhe was able to draw | bizsuratlayaldıqwe were able to draw | sizsuratlayaldığızyou all were able to draw | alasuratlayaldılathey were able to draw |
| Ability — simple past | mensuratlayalmadımI could not draw | sensuratlayalmadıŋyou could not draw | olsuratlayalmadıhe could not draw | bizsuratlayalmadıqwe could not draw | sizsuratlayalmadığızyou all could not draw | alasuratlayalmadılathey could not draw |
| Ability — simple past | mensuratlayaldımmı?was I able to draw? | sensuratlayaldıŋmı?were you able to draw? | olsuratlayaldımı?was he able to draw? | bizsuratlayaldıqmı?were we able to draw? | sizsuratlayaldığızmı?were you all able to draw? | alasuratlayaldılamı?were they able to draw? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuratlayalmadımmı?couldn't I draw? | sensuratlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you draw? | olsuratlayalmadımı?couldn't he draw? | bizsuratlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we draw? | sizsuratlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all draw? | alasuratlayalmadılamı?couldn't they draw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuratlayalğanmaI have been able to draw | sensuratlayalğansayou have been able to draw | olsuratlayalğandıhe has been able to draw | bizsuratlayalğanbızwe have been able to draw | sizsuratlayalğansızyou all have been able to draw | alasuratlayalğandılathey have been able to draw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuratlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to draw | sensuratlayalmağansayou haven't been able to draw | olsuratlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to draw | bizsuratlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to draw | sizsuratlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to draw | alasuratlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to draw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuratlayalğanmamı? suratlayalğanmıma?have I been able to draw? | sensuratlayalğanmısa?have you been able to draw? | olsuratlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to draw? | bizsuratlayalğanbızmı? suratlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to draw? | sizsuratlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to draw? | alasuratlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to draw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuratlayalmağanmamı? suratlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to draw? | sensuratlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to draw? | olsuratlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to draw? | bizsuratlayalmağanbızmı? suratlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to draw? | sizsuratlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to draw? | alasuratlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to draw? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuratlayalğan edimsuratlayalğanemI had been able to draw | sensuratlayalğan ediŋsuratlayalğaneŋyou had been able to draw | olsuratlayalğan edisuratlayalğanedhe had been able to draw | bizsuratlayalğan ediksuratlayalğanekwe had been able to draw | sizsuratlayalğan edigizsuratlayalğanegizyou all had been able to draw | alasuratlayalğan edilesuratlayalğanellethey had been able to draw |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuratlayalmağan edimsuratlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to draw | sensuratlayalmağan ediŋsuratlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to draw | olsuratlayalmağan edisuratlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to draw | bizsuratlayalmağan ediksuratlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to draw | sizsuratlayalmağan edigizsuratlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to draw | alasuratlayalmağan edilesuratlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to draw |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuratlayala edimsuratlayalaemI could draw | sensuratlayala ediŋsuratlayalaeŋyou could draw | olsuratlayala edisuratlayalaedhe could draw | bizsuratlayala ediksuratlayalaekwe could draw | sizsuratlayala edigizsuratlayalaegizyou all could draw | alasuratlayala edilesuratlayalaellethey could draw |
| Ability — past background | mensuratlayalmay edimsuratlayalmayemI could not draw | sensuratlayalmay ediŋsuratlayalmayeŋyou could not draw | olsuratlayalmay edisuratlayalmayedhe could not draw | bizsuratlayalmay ediksuratlayalmayekwe could not draw | sizsuratlayalmay edigizsuratlayalmayegizyou all could not draw | alasuratlayalmay edilesuratlayalmayellethey could not draw |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuratlayalırmaI will be able to draw | sensuratlayalırsayou will be able to draw | olsuratlayalırhe will be able to draw | bizsuratlayalırbızwe will be able to draw | sizsuratlayalırsızyou all will be able to draw | alasuratlayalırlathey will be able to draw |
| Ability — future I | mensuratlayalmazmaI won't be able to draw | sensuratlayalmazsayou won't be able to draw | olsuratlayalmazhe won't be able to draw | bizsuratlayalmazbızwe won't be able to draw | sizsuratlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to draw | alasuratlayalmazlathey won't be able to draw |
| Ability — future I | mensuratlayalırmamı? suratlayalırmıma?will I be able to draw? | sensuratlayalırmısa?will you be able to draw? | olsuratlayalırmı?will he be able to draw? | bizsuratlayalırbızmı? suratlayalırmıbız?will we be able to draw? | sizsuratlayalırmısız?will you all be able to draw? | alasuratlayalırlamı? suratlayalırmıla?will they be able to draw? |
| Ability — future I | mensuratlayalmazmamı? suratlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to draw? | sensuratlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to draw? | olsuratlayalmazmı?won't he be able to draw? | bizsuratlayalmazbızmı? suratlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to draw? | sizsuratlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to draw? | alasuratlayalmazlamı? suratlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to draw? |
| Ability — future II | mensuratlayallıqmaI am going to be able to draw | sensuratlayallıqsayou are going to be able to draw | olsuratlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to draw | bizsuratlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to draw | sizsuratlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to draw | alasuratlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to draw |
| Ability — future II | mensuratlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to draw | sensuratlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to draw | olsuratlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to draw | bizsuratlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to draw | sizsuratlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to draw | alasuratlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to draw |
| Ability — future II | mensuratlayallıqmamı? suratlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to draw? | sensuratlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to draw? | olsuratlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to draw? | bizsuratlayallıqbızmı? suratlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to draw? | sizsuratlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to draw? | alasuratlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to draw? |
| Ability — future II | mensuratlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to draw? | sensuratlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to draw? | olsuratlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to draw? | bizsuratlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to draw? | sizsuratlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to draw? | alasuratlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to draw? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuratlayalır edimsuratlayalır emI would be able to draw | sensuratlayalır ediŋsuratlayalır eŋyou would be able to draw | olsuratlayalır edisuratlayalır edhe would be able to draw | bizsuratlayalır ediksuratlayalır ekwe would be able to draw | sizsuratlayalır edigizsuratlayalır egizyou all would be able to draw | alasuratlayalır edilesuratlayalır ellethey would be able to draw |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuratlayalmaz edimsuratlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to draw | sensuratlayalmaz ediŋsuratlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to draw | olsuratlayalmaz edisuratlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to draw | bizsuratlayalmaz ediksuratlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to draw | sizsuratlayalmaz edigizsuratlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to draw | alasuratlayalmaz edilesuratlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to draw |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuratlayalğınsuratlayalğımay you be able to draw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuratlayalmağınsuratlayalmağımay you not be able to draw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuratlarğa izleymeI want to draw | sensuratlarğa izleyseyou want to draw | olsuratlarğa izleydihe wants to draw | bizsuratlarğa izleybizwe want to draw | sizsuratlarğa izleysizyou all want to draw | alasuratlarğa izleydilethey want to draw |
| want to | mensuratlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to draw | sensuratlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to draw | olsuratlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to draw | bizsuratlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to draw | sizsuratlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to draw | alasuratlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to draw |
| would like to | mensuratlarğa süemeI would like to draw | sensuratlarğa süeseyou would like to draw | olsuratlarğa süedihe would like to draw | bizsuratlarğa süebizwe would like to draw | sizsuratlarğa süesizyou all would like to draw | alasuratlarğa süedilethey would like to draw |
| would like to | mensuratlarğa süymeymeI would not like to draw | sensuratlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to draw | olsuratlarğa süymeydihe would not like to draw | bizsuratlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to draw | sizsuratlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to draw | alasuratlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to draw |
| hope to | mensuratlarğa umutlanamaI hope to draw | sensuratlarğa umutlanasayou hope to draw | olsuratlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to draw | bizsuratlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to draw | sizsuratlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to draw | alasuratlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to draw |
| hope to | mensuratlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to draw | sensuratlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to draw | olsuratlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to draw | bizsuratlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to draw | sizsuratlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to draw | alasuratlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to draw |
| be about to | mensuratlarğa deb turamaI am about to draw | sensuratlarğa deb turasayou are about to draw | olsuratlarğa deb turadıhe is about to draw | bizsuratlarğa deb turabızwe are about to draw | sizsuratlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to draw | alasuratlarğa deb turadılathey are about to draw |
| be about to | mensuratlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to draw | sensuratlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to draw | olsuratlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to draw | bizsuratlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to draw | sizsuratlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to draw | alasuratlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to draw |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuratlarğa kerekmeI need to draw | sensuratlarğa kerekseyou need to draw | olsuratlarğa kerekdihe needs to draw | bizsuratlarğa kerekbizwe need to draw | sizsuratlarğa kereksizyou all need to draw | alasuratlarğa kerekdilethey need to draw |
| need to | mensuratlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to draw | sensuratlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to draw | olsuratlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to draw | bizsuratlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to draw | sizsuratlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to draw | alasuratlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to draw |
| have to | menmenŋe suratlarğa tüşediI have to draw | sensenŋe suratlarğa tüşediyou have to draw | olaŋa suratlarğa tüşedihe has to draw | bizbizge suratlarğa tüşediwe have to draw | sizsizge suratlarğa tüşediyou all have to draw | alaalağa suratlarğa tüşedithey have to draw |
| have to | menmenŋe suratlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to draw | sensenŋe suratlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to draw | olaŋa suratlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to draw | bizbizge suratlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to draw | sizsizge suratlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to draw | alaalağa suratlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to draw |
| be obliged to | mensuratlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to draw | sensuratlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to draw | olsuratlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to draw | bizsuratlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to draw | sizsuratlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to draw | alasuratlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to draw |
| be obliged to | mensuratlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to draw | sensuratlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to draw | olsuratlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to draw | bizsuratlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to draw | sizsuratlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to draw | alasuratlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to draw |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuratlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to draw | sensuratlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to draw | olsuratlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to draw | bizsuratlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to draw | sizsuratlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to draw | alasuratlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to draw |
| have a way to | mensuratlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to draw | sensuratlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to draw | olsuratlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to draw | bizsuratlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to draw | sizsuratlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to draw | alasuratlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to draw |
| be free to | mensuratlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to draw | sensuratlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to draw | olsuratlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to draw | bizsuratlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to draw | sizsuratlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to draw | alasuratlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to draw |
| be free to | mensuratlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to draw | sensuratlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to draw | olsuratlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to draw | bizsuratlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to draw | sizsuratlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to draw | alasuratlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to draw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to draw | sensenŋe suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to draw | olaŋa suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to draw | bizbizge suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to draw | sizsizge suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to draw | alaalağa suratlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to draw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to draw | sensenŋe suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to draw | olaŋa suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to draw | bizbizge suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to draw | sizsizge suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to draw | alaalağa suratlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to draw |
| be ready to | mensuratlarğa hazırmaI am ready to draw | sensuratlarğa hazırsayou are ready to draw | olsuratlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to draw | bizsuratlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to draw | sizsuratlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to draw | alasuratlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to draw |
| be ready to | mensuratlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to draw | sensuratlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to draw | olsuratlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to draw | bizsuratlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to draw | sizsuratlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to draw | alasuratlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to draw |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuratlarğa küreşemeI am trying to draw | sensuratlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to draw | olsuratlarğa küreşedihe is trying to draw | bizsuratlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to draw | sizsuratlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to draw | alasuratlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to draw |
| try to | mensuratlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to draw | sensuratlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to draw | olsuratlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to draw | bizsuratlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to draw | sizsuratlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to draw | alasuratlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to draw |
| agree to | mensuratlarğa unaymaI agree to draw | sensuratlarğa unaysayou agree to draw | olsuratlarğa unaydıhe agrees to draw | bizsuratlarğa unaybızwe agree to draw | sizsuratlarğa unaysızyou all agree to draw | alasuratlarğa unaydılathey agree to draw |
| agree to | mensuratlarğa unamaymaI refuse to draw | sensuratlarğa unamaysayou refuse to draw | olsuratlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to draw | bizsuratlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to draw | sizsuratlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to draw | alasuratlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to draw |
| hurry to | mensuratlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to draw | sensuratlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to draw | olsuratlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to draw | bizsuratlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to draw | sizsuratlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to draw | alasuratlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to draw |
| hurry to | mensuratlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to draw | sensuratlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to draw | olsuratlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to draw | bizsuratlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to draw | sizsuratlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to draw | alasuratlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to draw |
| be afraid to | mensuratlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to draw | sensuratlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to draw | olsuratlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to draw | bizsuratlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to draw | sizsuratlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to draw | alasuratlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to draw |
| be afraid to | mensuratlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to draw | sensuratlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to draw | olsuratlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to draw | bizsuratlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to draw | sizsuratlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to draw | alasuratlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to draw |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuratlay bolmazmaI can't be drawing | sensuratlay bolmazsayou can't be drawing | olsuratlay bolmazhe can't be drawing | bizsuratlay bolmazbızwe can't be drawing | sizsuratlay bolmazsızyou all can't be drawing | alasuratlay bolmazlathey can't be drawing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuratlamay bolmazmaI must be drawing (emphatic) | sensuratlamay bolmazsayou must be drawing (emphatic) | olsuratlamay bolmazhe must be drawing (emphatic) | bizsuratlamay bolmazbızwe must be drawing (emphatic) | sizsuratlamay bolmazsızyou all must be drawing (emphatic) | alasuratlamay bolmazlathey must be drawing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuratlay turmasamif I don't keep drawing | sensuratlay turmasaŋif you don't keep drawing | olsuratlay turmasaif he doesn't keep drawing | bizsuratlay turmasaqif we don't keep drawing | sizsuratlay turmasağızif you all don't keep drawing | alasuratlay turmasalaif they don't keep drawing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuratlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drawing | sensuratlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drawing | olsuratlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drawing | bizsuratlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drawing | sizsuratlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drawing | alasuratlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drawing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuratlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | sensuratlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | olsuratlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | bizsuratlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | sizsuratlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drawing (emphatic) | alasuratlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drawing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuratlamay turamaI keep on not drawing | sensuratlamay turasayou keep on not drawing | olsuratlamay turadıhe keeps on not drawing | bizsuratlamay turabızwe keep on not drawing | sizsuratlamay turasızyou all keep on not drawing | alasuratlamay turadılathey keep on not drawing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuratlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drawing | sensuratlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drawing | olsuratlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drawing | bizsuratlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drawing | sizsuratlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drawing | alasuratlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drawing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuratlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drawing? | sensuratlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drawing? | olsuratlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drawing? | bizsuratlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drawing? | sizsuratlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drawing? | alasuratlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drawing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuratlağan bolmazmaI can't have drawn | sensuratlağan bolmazsayou can't have drawn | olsuratlağan bolmazhe can't have drawn | bizsuratlağan bolmazbızwe can't have drawn | sizsuratlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have drawn | alasuratlağan bolmazlathey can't have drawn |
| Inference — double negation | mensuratlamağan bolmazmaI must have drawn (emphatic) | sensuratlamağan bolmazsayou must have drawn (emphatic) | olsuratlamağan bolmazhe must have drawn (emphatic) | bizsuratlamağan bolmazbızwe must have drawn (emphatic) | sizsuratlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have drawn (emphatic) | alasuratlamağan bolmazlathey must have drawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuratlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had drawn | sensuratlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had drawn | olsuratlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had drawn | bizsuratlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had drawn | sizsuratlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had drawn | alasuratlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had drawn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuratlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't drawn | sensuratlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't drawn | olsuratlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't drawn | bizsuratlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't drawn | sizsuratlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't drawn | alasuratlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't drawn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuratlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to draw | sensuratlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to draw | olsuratlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to draw | bizsuratlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to draw | sizsuratlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to draw | alasuratlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to draw |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuratlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to draw (emphatic) | sensuratlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to draw (emphatic) | olsuratlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to draw (emphatic) | bizsuratlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to draw (emphatic) | sizsuratlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to draw (emphatic) | alasuratlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to draw (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuratlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to draw | sensuratlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to draw | olsuratlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to draw | bizsuratlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to draw | sizsuratlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to draw | alasuratlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to draw |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuratlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to draw | sensuratlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to draw | olsuratlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to draw | bizsuratlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to draw | sizsuratlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to draw | alasuratlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to draw |