haljar
/xaldʒar/
Definition
a pen for livestock, a temporary shelter of wattle
- haljarıngda üç toqlu — three lambs in your pen
- haljar işlerge — to build a pen
- haljarda mal — livestock in the pen
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haljarthe pen | haljarlathe pens | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | haljarnıthe pen's | haljarlanıthe pens' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | haljarnıthe pen (as the object) | haljarlanıthe pens (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | haljarğato the pen | haljarlağato the pens | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | haljardaat / in the pen | haljarladaat / in the pens | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | haljardanfrom the pen | haljarladanfrom the pens | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | haljarımmy pen | haljarlarımmy pens |
| your | haljarıngyour pen | haljarlarıngyour pens |
| his / her | haljarıhis / her pen | haljarlarıhis / her pens |
| our | haljarıbızour pen | haljarlarıbızour pens |
| you all's | haljarığızyou all's pen | haljarlarığızyou all's pens |
| their | haljarlarıtheir pen | haljarlarıtheir pens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haljarları can mean "his / her pens", "their pen", or "their pens" — context decides.