harakteristika
/xarakteristika/ · plural harakteristikala
1. character reference, a written assessment of a person's work and conduct — Usually issued by a workplace or a school.
- harakteristika berirge — to give a reference
- işçi harakteristika — a work reference
- harakteristika jazarğa — to write a reference
- ustaz harakteristika berdi — the teacher gave a reference
- harakteristikası ariw jazılğandı — their reference is written well
2. characterization, a description of someone's or something's distinctive features — A general account of what a person, a thing, or a word is like, not only the formal document.
- tolu harakteristika — a full characterization
- bu söznü harakteristikası — the characterization of this word
- kitabnı harakteristikasın jazdı — wrote a characterization of the book
- anı harakteristikası tüz tüldü — their characterization is not correct
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | harakteristikathe character reference | harakteristikammy character reference | harakteristikaŋyour character reference | harakteristikasıhis character reference | harakteristikabızour character reference | harakteristikağızyou all's character reference | harakteristikalarıtheir character references |
| Genitive | harakteristikanıthe character reference's | harakteristikamımy character reference's | harakteristikaŋıyour character reference's | harakteristikasınıhis character reference's | harakteristikabıznıour character reference's | harakteristikağıznıyou all's character reference's | harakteristikalarınıtheir character references' |
| Accusative | harakteristikanıthe character reference (as the object) | harakteristikamımy character reference (as the object) | harakteristikaŋıyour character reference (as the object) | harakteristikasınhis character reference (as the object) | harakteristikabıznıour character reference (as the object) | harakteristikağıznıyou all's character reference (as the object) | harakteristikalarıntheir character references (as the object) |
| Dative | harakteristikağato the character reference | harakteristikamato my character reference | harakteristikaŋato your character reference | harakteristikasınato his character reference | harakteristikabızğato our character reference | harakteristikağızğato you all's character reference | harakteristikalarınato their character references |
| Locative | harakteristikadain / at the character reference | harakteristikamdain / at my character reference | harakteristikaŋdain / at your character reference | harakteristikasındain / at his character reference | harakteristikabızdain / at our character reference | harakteristikağızdain / at you all's character reference | harakteristikalarındain / at their character references |
| Ablative | harakteristikadanfrom the character reference | harakteristikamdanfrom my character reference | harakteristikaŋdanfrom your character reference | harakteristikasındanfrom his character reference | harakteristikabızdanfrom our character reference | harakteristikağızdanfrom you all's character reference | harakteristikalarındanfrom their character references |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | harakteristikalathe character references | harakteristikalarımmy character references | harakteristikalarıŋyour character references | harakteristikalarıhis character references | harakteristikalarıbızour character references | harakteristikalarığızyou all's character references | harakteristikalarıtheir character references |
| Genitive | harakteristikalanıthe character references' | harakteristikalarımımy character references' | harakteristikalarıŋıyour character references' | harakteristikalarınıhis character references' | harakteristikalarıbıznıour character references' | harakteristikalarığıznıyou all's character references' | harakteristikalarınıtheir character references' |
| Accusative | harakteristikalanıthe character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarımımy character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarıŋıyour character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarınhis character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarıbıznıour character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarığıznıyou all's character references (as the object) | harakteristikalarıntheir character references (as the object) |
| Dative | harakteristikalağato the character references | harakteristikalarımato my character references | harakteristikalarıŋato your character references | harakteristikalarınato his character references | harakteristikalarıbızğato our character references | harakteristikalarığızğato you all's character references | harakteristikalarınato their character references |
| Locative | harakteristikaladain / at the character references | harakteristikalarımdain / at my character references | harakteristikalarıŋdain / at your character references | harakteristikalarındain / at his character references | harakteristikalarıbızdain / at our character references | harakteristikalarığızdain / at you all's character references | harakteristikalarındain / at their character references |
| Ablative | harakteristikaladanfrom the character references | harakteristikalarımdanfrom my character references | harakteristikalarıŋdanfrom your character references | harakteristikalarındanfrom his character references | harakteristikalarıbızdanfrom our character references | harakteristikalarığızdanfrom you all's character references | harakteristikalarındanfrom their character references |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: harakteristikaları can mean "his / her character references", "their character reference", or "their character references" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.