jaŋırırğa
/dʒaŋɯrɯrʁa/
1. be renewed, be made new again, be restored; revive, be refreshed
- elibiz jaŋırğandı — our village has been renewed
- el jaŋırdı — the village was renewed
- üyübüz jaŋırğandı — our house has been renewed
- süebiz jaşawnu jaŋırğanın — we want life to be renewed
- elli jılda jaŋıradı el da — in fifty years the village too is renewed
2. be resumed, start up again; (of an illness) recur
- rudnikde iş jaŋırdı — the work at the mine started up again
- uşaq jaŋırdı — the conversation started up again
- jöteli jaŋırdı — his cough came back
- awruw jaŋırırğa bolluqdu — the illness may come back
3. change, alter
- jaşnı atlamı jaŋırdı — the boy's gait changed
- zaman jaŋıradı — the times are changing
- jaşaw jaŋırğandı — life has changed
- bir-bir adamlanı qılıqları jaŋırmağandı — some people's characters have not changed
- adetle jaŋırmaydıla — the customs do not change
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaŋıradıhe is being renewed
- jaŋırdıhe was renewed
- jaŋırğandıhe has been renewed
- jaŋırırhe will be renewed
- jaŋırlıqdıhe is going to be renewed
- jaŋıra edihe was being renewed
- jaŋırsaif he is renewed
- jaŋır!be renewed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıramaI am being renewed | senjaŋırasayou are being renewed | oljaŋıradıhe is being renewed | bizjaŋırabızwe are being renewed | sizjaŋırasızyou all are being renewed | alajaŋıradılathey are being renewed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırmaymaI am not being renewed | senjaŋırmaysayou are not being renewed | oljaŋırmaydıhe is not being renewed | bizjaŋırmaybızwe are not being renewed | sizjaŋırmaysızyou all are not being renewed | alajaŋırmaydılathey are not being renewed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋıramamı? jaŋıramıma?am I being renewed? | senjaŋıramısa?are you being renewed? | oljaŋıramıdı?is he being renewed? | bizjaŋırabızmı? jaŋıramıbız?are we being renewed? | sizjaŋıramısız?are you all being renewed? | alajaŋıramıdıla?are they being renewed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋırmaymamı? jaŋırmaymıma?aren't I being renewed? | senjaŋırmaymısa?aren't you being renewed? | oljaŋırmaymıdı?isn't he being renewed? | bizjaŋırmaybızmı? jaŋırmaymıbız?aren't we being renewed? | sizjaŋırmaymısız?aren't you all being renewed? | alajaŋırmaymıdıla?aren't they being renewed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırıwçanmaI am usually renewed | senjaŋırıwçansayou are usually renewed | oljaŋırıwçandıhe is usually renewed | bizjaŋırıwçanbızwe are usually renewed | sizjaŋırıwçansızyou all are usually renewed | alajaŋırıwçandılathey are usually renewed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırmawçanmaI am usually not renewed | senjaŋırmawçansayou are usually not renewed | oljaŋırmawçandıhe is usually not renewed | bizjaŋırmawçanbızwe are usually not renewed | sizjaŋırmawçansızyou all are usually not renewed | alajaŋırmawçandılathey are usually not renewed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırıwçanmamı? jaŋırıwçanmıma?am I usually renewed? | senjaŋırıwçanmısa?are you usually renewed? | oljaŋırıwçanmıdı?is he usually renewed? | bizjaŋırıwçanbızmı? jaŋırıwçanmıbız?are we usually renewed? | sizjaŋırıwçanmısız?are you all usually renewed? | alajaŋırıwçanmıdıla?are they usually renewed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋırmawçanmamı? jaŋırmawçanmıma?am I usually not renewed? | senjaŋırmawçanmısa?are you usually not renewed? | oljaŋırmawçanmıdı?is he usually not renewed? | bizjaŋırmawçanbızmı? jaŋırmawçanmıbız?are we usually not renewed? | sizjaŋırmawçanmısız?are you all usually not renewed? | alajaŋırmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not renewed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋırıbdıhe has been renewed and remains so | alajaŋırıbdılathey have been renewed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋırıbmıdı?has he been renewed? | alajaŋırıbmıdıla?have they been renewed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırıb turamaI remain renewed | senjaŋırıb turasayou remain renewed | oljaŋırıb turadıhe remains renewed | bizjaŋırıb turabızwe remain renewed | sizjaŋırıb turasızyou all remain renewed | alajaŋırıb turadılathey remain renewed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırıb turmaymaI don't remain renewed | senjaŋırıb turmaysayou don't remain renewed | oljaŋırıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain renewed | bizjaŋırıb turmaybızwe don't remain renewed | sizjaŋırıb turmaysızyou all don't remain renewed | alajaŋırıb turmaydılathey don't remain renewed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırıb turamamı? jaŋırıb turamıma?do I remain renewed? | senjaŋırıb turamısa?do you remain renewed? | oljaŋırıb turamıdı?does he remain renewed? | bizjaŋırıb turabızmı? jaŋırıb turamıbız?do we remain renewed? | sizjaŋırıb turamısız?do you all remain renewed? | alajaŋırıb turamıdıla?do they remain renewed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋırıb turmaymamı? jaŋırıb turmaymıma?don't I remain renewed? | senjaŋırıb turmaymısa?don't you remain renewed? | oljaŋırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain renewed? | bizjaŋırıb turmaybızmı? jaŋırıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain renewed? | sizjaŋırıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain renewed? | alajaŋırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain renewed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıra turamaI am in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra turasayou are in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra turadıhe is in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra turabızwe are in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra turasızyou all are in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra turadılathey are in the middle of being renewed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being renewed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıra turamamı? jaŋıra turamıma?am I in the middle of being renewed? | senjaŋıra turamısa?are you in the middle of being renewed? | oljaŋıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of being renewed? | bizjaŋıra turabızmı? jaŋıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of being renewed? | sizjaŋıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of being renewed? | alajaŋıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being renewed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıra turmaymamı? jaŋıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being renewed? | senjaŋıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being renewed? | oljaŋıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being renewed? | bizjaŋıra turmaybızmı? jaŋıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being renewed? | sizjaŋıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being renewed? | alajaŋıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being renewed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırdımI was renewed | senjaŋırdıŋyou were renewed | oljaŋırdıhe was renewed | bizjaŋırdıqwe were renewed | sizjaŋırdığızyou all were renewed | alajaŋırdılathey were renewed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırmadımI wasn't renewed | senjaŋırmadıŋyou weren't renewed | oljaŋırmadıhe wasn't renewed | bizjaŋırmadıqwe weren't renewed | sizjaŋırmadığızyou all weren't renewed | alajaŋırmadılathey weren't renewed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırdımmı?was I renewed? | senjaŋırdıŋmı?were you renewed? | oljaŋırdımı?was he renewed? | bizjaŋırdıqmı?were we renewed? | sizjaŋırdığızmı?were you all renewed? | alajaŋırdılamı?were they renewed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋırmadımmı?wasn't I renewed? | senjaŋırmadıŋmı?weren't you renewed? | oljaŋırmadımı?wasn't he renewed? | bizjaŋırmadıqmı?weren't we renewed? | sizjaŋırmadığızmı?weren't you all renewed? | alajaŋırmadılamı?weren't they renewed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırğanmaI have been renewed | senjaŋırğansayou have been renewed | oljaŋırğandıhe has been renewed | bizjaŋırğanbızwe have been renewed | sizjaŋırğansızyou all have been renewed | alajaŋırğandılathey have been renewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırmağanmaI haven't been renewed | senjaŋırmağansayou haven't been renewed | oljaŋırmağandıhe hasn't been renewed | bizjaŋırmağanbızwe haven't been renewed | sizjaŋırmağansızyou all haven't been renewed | alajaŋırmağandılathey haven't been renewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırğanmamı? jaŋırğanmıma?have I been renewed? | senjaŋırğanmısa?have you been renewed? | oljaŋırğanmıdı?has he been renewed? | bizjaŋırğanbızmı? jaŋırğanmıbız?have we been renewed? | sizjaŋırğanmısız?have you all been renewed? | alajaŋırğanmıdıla?have they been renewed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋırmağanmamı? jaŋırmağanmıma?haven't I been renewed? | senjaŋırmağanmısa?haven't you been renewed? | oljaŋırmağanmıdı?hasn't he been renewed? | bizjaŋırmağanbızmı? jaŋırmağanmıbız?haven't we been renewed? | sizjaŋırmağanmısız?haven't you all been renewed? | alajaŋırmağanmıdıla?haven't they been renewed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋırıb turdumI remained renewed | senjaŋırıb turduŋyou remained renewed | oljaŋırıb turduhe remained renewed | bizjaŋırıb turduqwe remained renewed | sizjaŋırıb turduğuzyou all remained renewed | alajaŋırıb turdulathey remained renewed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋırıb turmadımI didn't remain renewed | senjaŋırıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain renewed | oljaŋırıb turmadıhe didn't remain renewed | bizjaŋırıb turmadıqwe didn't remain renewed | sizjaŋırıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain renewed | alajaŋırıb turmadılathey didn't remain renewed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırırmaI will be renewed | senjaŋırırsayou will be renewed | oljaŋırırhe will be renewed | bizjaŋırırbızwe will be renewed | sizjaŋırırsızyou all will be renewed | alajaŋırırlathey will be renewed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırmazmaI won't be renewed | senjaŋırmazsayou won't be renewed | oljaŋırmazhe won't be renewed | bizjaŋırmazbızwe won't be renewed | sizjaŋırmazsızyou all won't be renewed | alajaŋırmazlathey won't be renewed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırırmamı? jaŋırırmıma?will I be renewed? | senjaŋırırmısa?will you be renewed? | oljaŋırırmı?will he be renewed? | bizjaŋırırbızmı? jaŋırırmıbız?will we be renewed? | sizjaŋırırmısız?will you all be renewed? | alajaŋırırlamı? jaŋırırmıla?will they be renewed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋırmazmamı? jaŋırmazmıma?won't I be renewed? | senjaŋırmazmısa?won't you be renewed? | oljaŋırmazmı?won't he be renewed? | bizjaŋırmazbızmı? jaŋırmazmıbız?won't we be renewed? | sizjaŋırmazmısız?won't you all be renewed? | alajaŋırmazlamı? jaŋırmazmıla?won't they be renewed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırlıqma1jaŋırrıqmaI am going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıqsa1jaŋırrıqsayou are going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıqdı1jaŋırrıqdıhe is going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıqbız1jaŋırrıqbızwe are going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıqsız1jaŋırrıqsızyou all are going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıqdıla1jaŋırrıqdılathey are going to be renewed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırlıq tülme1jaŋırrıq tülmeI am not going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq tülse1jaŋırrıq tülseyou are not going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq tüldü1jaŋırrıq tüldühe is not going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq tülbüz1jaŋırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq tülsüz1jaŋırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq tüldüle1jaŋırrıq tüldülethey are not going to be renewed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırlıqmamı?1 jaŋırlıqmıma?jaŋırrıqmamı?am I going to be renewed? | senjaŋırlıqmısa?1jaŋırrıqmısa?are you going to be renewed? | oljaŋırlıqmıdı?1jaŋırrıqmıdı?is he going to be renewed? | bizjaŋırlıqbızmı?1 jaŋırlıqmıbız?jaŋırrıqbızmı?are we going to be renewed? | sizjaŋırlıqmısız?1jaŋırrıqmısız?are you all going to be renewed? | alajaŋırlıqmıdıla?1jaŋırrıqmıdıla?are they going to be renewed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋırlıq tülmüme?1jaŋırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be renewed? | senjaŋırlıq tülmüse?1jaŋırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be renewed? | oljaŋırlıq tülmüdü?1jaŋırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be renewed? | bizjaŋırlıq tülmübüz?1jaŋırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be renewed? | sizjaŋırlıq tülmüsüz?1jaŋırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be renewed? | alajaŋırlıq tülmüdüle?1jaŋırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be renewed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jaŋırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋırğan edimjaŋırğanemI had been renewed | senjaŋırğan ediŋjaŋırğaneŋyou had been renewed | oljaŋırğan edijaŋırğanedhe had been renewed | bizjaŋırğan edikjaŋırğanekwe had been renewed | sizjaŋırğan edigizjaŋırğanegizyou all had been renewed | alajaŋırğan edilejaŋırğanellethey had been renewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋırmağan edimjaŋırmağanemI hadn't been renewed | senjaŋırmağan ediŋjaŋırmağaneŋyou hadn't been renewed | oljaŋırmağan edijaŋırmağanedhe hadn't been renewed | bizjaŋırmağan edikjaŋırmağanekwe hadn't been renewed | sizjaŋırmağan edigizjaŋırmağanegizyou all hadn't been renewed | alajaŋırmağan edilejaŋırmağanellethey hadn't been renewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋıra edimjaŋıraemI was being renewed | senjaŋıra ediŋjaŋıraeŋyou were being renewed | oljaŋıra edijaŋıraedhe was being renewed | bizjaŋıra edikjaŋıraekwe were being renewed | sizjaŋıra edigizjaŋıraegizyou all were being renewed | alajaŋıra edilejaŋıraellethey were being renewed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋırmay edimjaŋırmayemI wasn't being renewed | senjaŋırmay ediŋjaŋırmayeŋyou weren't being renewed | oljaŋırmay edijaŋırmayedhe wasn't being renewed | bizjaŋırmay edikjaŋırmayekwe weren't being renewed | sizjaŋırmay edigizjaŋırmayegizyou all weren't being renewed | alajaŋırmay edilejaŋırmayellethey weren't being renewed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋırıwçan edimjaŋırıwçanemI used to be renewed | senjaŋırıwçan ediŋjaŋırıwçaneŋyou used to be renewed | oljaŋırıwçan edijaŋırıwçanedhe used to be renewed | bizjaŋırıwçan edikjaŋırıwçanekwe used to be renewed | sizjaŋırıwçan edigizjaŋırıwçanegizyou all used to be renewed | alajaŋırıwçan edilejaŋırıwçanellethey used to be renewed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋırmawçan edimjaŋırmawçanemI didn't use to be renewed | senjaŋırmawçan ediŋjaŋırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be renewed | oljaŋırmawçan edijaŋırmawçanedhe didn't use to be renewed | bizjaŋırmawçan edikjaŋırmawçanekwe didn't use to be renewed | sizjaŋırmawçan edigizjaŋırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be renewed | alajaŋırmawçan edilejaŋırmawçanellethey didn't use to be renewed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋırıb edihe had been renewed and remained so | alajaŋırıb edilethey had been renewed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋırıb tül edihe hadn't been renewed | alajaŋırıb tül edilethey hadn't been renewed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋırıb tura edimjaŋırıb turaemI had remained renewed | senjaŋırıb tura ediŋjaŋırıb turaeŋyou had remained renewed | oljaŋırıb tura edijaŋırıb turaedhe had remained renewed | bizjaŋırıb tura edikjaŋırıb turaekwe had remained renewed | sizjaŋırıb tura edigizjaŋırıb turaegizyou all had remained renewed | alajaŋırıb tura edilejaŋırıb turaellethey had remained renewed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋırıb turmay edimjaŋırıb turmayemI hadn't remained renewed | senjaŋırıb turmay ediŋjaŋırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained renewed | oljaŋırıb turmay edijaŋırıb turmayedhe hadn't remained renewed | bizjaŋırıb turmay edikjaŋırıb turmayekwe hadn't remained renewed | sizjaŋırıb turmay edigizjaŋırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained renewed | alajaŋırıb turmay edilejaŋırıb turmayellethey hadn't remained renewed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋıra tura edimjaŋıra turaemI was in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra tura ediŋjaŋıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra tura edijaŋıra turaedhe was in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra tura edikjaŋıra turaekwe were in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra tura edigizjaŋıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra tura edilejaŋıra turaellethey were in the middle of being renewed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋıra turmay edimjaŋıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra turmay ediŋjaŋıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra turmay edijaŋıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra turmay edikjaŋıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra turmay edigizjaŋıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra turmay edilejaŋıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being renewed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋırır edimjaŋırır emI would be renewed | senjaŋırır ediŋjaŋırır eŋyou would be renewed | oljaŋırır edijaŋırır edhe would be renewed | bizjaŋırır edikjaŋırır ekwe would be renewed | sizjaŋırır edigizjaŋırır egizyou all would be renewed | alajaŋırır edilejaŋırır ellethey would be renewed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋırmaz edimjaŋırmaz emI wouldn't be renewed | senjaŋırmaz ediŋjaŋırmaz eŋyou wouldn't be renewed | oljaŋırmaz edijaŋırmaz edhe wouldn't be renewed | bizjaŋırmaz edikjaŋırmaz ekwe wouldn't be renewed | sizjaŋırmaz edigizjaŋırmaz egizyou all wouldn't be renewed | alajaŋırmaz edilejaŋırmaz ellethey wouldn't be renewed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋırlıq edim2jaŋırlıq emjaŋırrıq edimI would have been renewed | senjaŋırlıq ediŋ2jaŋırlıq eŋjaŋırrıq ediŋyou would have been renewed | oljaŋırlıq edi2jaŋırlıq edjaŋırrıq edihe would have been renewed | bizjaŋırlıq edik2jaŋırlıq ekjaŋırrıq edikwe would have been renewed | sizjaŋırlıq edigiz2jaŋırlıq egizjaŋırrıq edigizyou all would have been renewed | alajaŋırlıq edile2jaŋırlıq ellejaŋırrıq edilethey would have been renewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋırlıq tül edim2jaŋırlıq tül emjaŋırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have been renewed | senjaŋırlıq tül ediŋ2jaŋırlıq tül eŋjaŋırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been renewed | oljaŋırlıq tül edi2jaŋırlıq tül edjaŋırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have been renewed | bizjaŋırlıq tül edik2jaŋırlıq tül ekjaŋırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been renewed | sizjaŋırlıq tül edigiz2jaŋırlıq tül egizjaŋırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been renewed | alajaŋırlıq tül edile2jaŋırlıq tül ellejaŋırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been renewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jaŋırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaŋırsamif I am renewed | senjaŋırsaŋif you are renewed | oljaŋırsaif he is renewed | bizjaŋırsaqif we are renewed | sizjaŋırsağızif you all are renewed | alajaŋırsalaif they are renewed |
| Conditional | menjaŋırmasamif I am not renewed | senjaŋırmasaŋif you are not renewed | oljaŋırmasaif he is not renewed | bizjaŋırmasaqif we are not renewed | sizjaŋırmasağızif you all are not renewed | alajaŋırmasalaif they are not renewed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋıra esemif I am being renewed | senjaŋıra eseŋif you are being renewed | oljaŋıra eseif he is being renewed | bizjaŋıra esekif we are being renewed | sizjaŋıra esegizif you all are being renewed | alajaŋıra eseleif they are being renewed |
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋırmay esemif I am not being renewed | senjaŋırmay eseŋif you are not being renewed | oljaŋırmay eseif he is not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay esekif we are not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay esegizif you all are not being renewed | alajaŋırmay eseleif they are not being renewed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋırsam edijaŋırsam edif only I was renewed | senjaŋırsaŋ edijaŋırsaŋ edif only you was renewed | oljaŋırsa edijaŋırsaedif only he was renewed | bizjaŋırsaq edijaŋırsaq edif only we was renewed | sizjaŋırsağız edijaŋırsağız edif only you all was renewed | alajaŋırsala edijaŋırsalaedif only they was renewed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋırmasam edijaŋırmasam edif only I didn't be renewed | senjaŋırmasaŋ edijaŋırmasaŋ edif only you didn't be renewed | oljaŋırmasa edijaŋırmasaedif only he didn't be renewed | bizjaŋırmasaq edijaŋırmasaq edif only we didn't be renewed | sizjaŋırmasağız edijaŋırmasağız edif only you all didn't be renewed | alajaŋırmasala edijaŋırmasalaedif only they didn't be renewed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaŋırıb tursamif I remain renewed | senjaŋırıb tursaŋif you remain renewed | oljaŋırıb tursaif he remains renewed | bizjaŋırıb tursaqif we remain renewed | sizjaŋırıb tursağızif you all remain renewed | alajaŋırıb tursalaif they remain renewed |
| Durative conditional | menjaŋırıb turmasamif I don't remain renewed | senjaŋırıb turmasaŋif you don't remain renewed | oljaŋırıb turmasaif he doesn't remain renewed | bizjaŋırıb turmasaqif we don't remain renewed | sizjaŋırıb turmasağızif you all don't remain renewed | alajaŋırıb turmasalaif they don't remain renewed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋırıb tura esemif I have remained renewed | senjaŋırıb tura eseŋif you have remained renewed | oljaŋırıb tura eseif he has remained renewed | bizjaŋırıb tura esekif we have remained renewed | sizjaŋırıb tura esegizif you all have remained renewed | alajaŋırıb tura eseleif they have remained renewed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋırıb turmay esemif I haven't remained renewed | senjaŋırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained renewed | oljaŋırıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained renewed | bizjaŋırıb turmay esekif we haven't remained renewed | sizjaŋırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained renewed | alajaŋırıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained renewed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋıra tursamif I keep being renewed | senjaŋıra tursaŋif you keep being renewed | oljaŋıra tursaif he keeps being renewed | bizjaŋıra tursaqif we keep being renewed | sizjaŋıra tursağızif you all keep being renewed | alajaŋıra tursalaif they keep being renewed |
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋırmay tursamif I keep on not being renewed | senjaŋırmay tursaŋif you keep on not being renewed | oljaŋırmay tursaif he keeps on not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay tursaqif we keep on not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay tursağızif you all keep on not being renewed | alajaŋırmay tursalaif they keep on not being renewed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋıra tura esemif I am in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra tura eseif he is in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra tura esekif we are in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of being renewed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋırmay tura esemif I keep on not being renewed | senjaŋırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being renewed | oljaŋırmay tura eseif he keeps on not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay tura esekif we keep on not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being renewed | alajaŋırmay tura eseleif they keep on not being renewed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaŋırdım esemif I was renewed | senjaŋırdıŋ eseŋif you were renewed | oljaŋırdı eseif he was renewed | bizjaŋırdıq esekif we were renewed | sizjaŋırdığız esegizif you all were renewed | alajaŋırdıla eseleif they were renewed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaŋırmadım esemif I wasn't renewed | senjaŋırmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't renewed | oljaŋırmadı eseif he wasn't renewed | bizjaŋırmadıq esekif we weren't renewed | sizjaŋırmadığız esegizif you all weren't renewed | alajaŋırmadıla eseleif they weren't renewed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋırğan esemif I was renewed (indeed) | senjaŋırğan eseŋif you were renewed (indeed) | oljaŋırğan eseif he was renewed (indeed) | bizjaŋırğan esekif we were renewed (indeed) | sizjaŋırğan esegizif you all were renewed (indeed) | alajaŋırğan eseleif they were renewed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋırmağan esemif I wasn't renewed (indeed) | senjaŋırmağan eseŋif you weren't renewed (indeed) | oljaŋırmağan eseif he wasn't renewed (indeed) | bizjaŋırmağan esekif we weren't renewed (indeed) | sizjaŋırmağan esegizif you all weren't renewed (indeed) | alajaŋırmağan eseleif they weren't renewed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋırğan bolsamif I had been renewed | senjaŋırğan bolsaŋif you had been renewed | oljaŋırğan bolsaif he had been renewed | bizjaŋırğan bolsaqif we had been renewed | sizjaŋırğan bolsağızif you all had been renewed | alajaŋırğan bolsalaif they had been renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋırmağan bolsamif I hadn't been renewed | senjaŋırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been renewed | oljaŋırmağan bolsaif he hadn't been renewed | bizjaŋırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been renewed | sizjaŋırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been renewed | alajaŋırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋırğan bolsam edijaŋırğan bolsam edif only I had been renewed | senjaŋırğan bolsaŋ edijaŋırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been renewed | oljaŋırğan bolsa edijaŋırğan bolsaedif only he had been renewed | bizjaŋırğan bolsaq edijaŋırğan bolsaq edif only we had been renewed | sizjaŋırğan bolsağız edijaŋırğan bolsağız edif only you all had been renewed | alajaŋırğan bolsala edijaŋırğan bolsalaedif only they had been renewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋırmağan bolsam edijaŋırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been renewed | senjaŋırmağan bolsaŋ edijaŋırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been renewed | oljaŋırmağan bolsa edijaŋırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been renewed | bizjaŋırmağan bolsaq edijaŋırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been renewed | sizjaŋırmağan bolsağız edijaŋırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been renewed | alajaŋırmağan bolsala edijaŋırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been renewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋırır esemif I will be renewed | senjaŋırır eseŋif you will be renewed | oljaŋırır eseif he will be renewed | bizjaŋırır esekif we will be renewed | sizjaŋırır esegizif you all will be renewed | alajaŋırır eseleif they will be renewed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋırmaz esemif I won't be renewed | senjaŋırmaz eseŋif you won't be renewed | oljaŋırmaz eseif he won't be renewed | bizjaŋırmaz esekif we won't be renewed | sizjaŋırmaz esegizif you all won't be renewed | alajaŋırmaz eseleif they won't be renewed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaŋırlıq esem4jaŋırrıq esemif I am going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq eseŋ4jaŋırrıq eseŋif you are going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq ese4jaŋırrıq eseif he is going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq esek4jaŋırrıq esekif we are going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq esegiz4jaŋırrıq esegizif you all are going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq esele4jaŋırrıq eseleif they are going to be renewed |
| Conditional, future | menjaŋırlıq tül esem4jaŋırrıq tül esemif I am not going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq tül eseŋ4jaŋırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq tül ese4jaŋırrıq tül eseif he is not going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq tül esek4jaŋırrıq tül esekif we are not going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq tül esegiz4jaŋırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq tül esele4jaŋırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to be renewed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋırlıq bolsam5jaŋırrıq bolsamif I were going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq bolsaŋ5jaŋırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq bolsa5jaŋırrıq bolsaif he were going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq bolsaq5jaŋırrıq bolsaqif we were going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq bolsağız5jaŋırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq bolsala5jaŋırrıq bolsalaif they were going to be renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be renewed | senjaŋırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be renewed | oljaŋırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be renewed | bizjaŋırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be renewed | sizjaŋırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be renewed | alajaŋırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be renewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaŋırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jaŋırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jaŋırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋıra bolurmaI must be being renewed | senjaŋıra bolursayou must be being renewed | oljaŋıra bolurhe must be being renewed | bizjaŋıra bolurbuzwe must be being renewed | sizjaŋıra bolursuzyou all must be being renewed | alajaŋıra bolurlathey must be being renewed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋırmay bolurmaI must not be being renewed | senjaŋırmay bolursayou must not be being renewed | oljaŋırmay bolurhe must not be being renewed | bizjaŋırmay bolurbuzwe must not be being renewed | sizjaŋırmay bolursuzyou all must not be being renewed | alajaŋırmay bolurlathey must not be being renewed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being renewed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being renewed | senjaŋırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being renewed | oljaŋırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being renewed | alajaŋırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being renewed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋırğan bolurmaI must have been renewed | senjaŋırğan bolursayou must have been renewed | oljaŋırğan bolurhe must have been renewed | bizjaŋırğan bolurbuzwe must have been renewed | sizjaŋırğan bolursuzyou all must have been renewed | alajaŋırğan bolurlathey must have been renewed |
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋırmağan bolurmaI must not have been renewed | senjaŋırmağan bolursayou must not have been renewed | oljaŋırmağan bolurhe must not have been renewed | bizjaŋırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been renewed | sizjaŋırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been renewed | alajaŋırmağan bolurlathey must not have been renewed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋırlıq bolurma6jaŋırrıq bolurmaI must be going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq bolursa6jaŋırrıq bolursayou must be going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq bolur6jaŋırrıq bolurhe must be going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq bolurbuz6jaŋırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq bolursuz6jaŋırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq bolurla6jaŋırrıq bolurlathey must be going to be renewed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be renewed | senjaŋırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be renewed | oljaŋırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be renewed | bizjaŋırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be renewed | sizjaŋırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be renewed | alajaŋırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be renewed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jaŋırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırayımlet me be renewed | senjaŋır!be renewed! | oljaŋırsınlet him be renewed | bizjaŋırayıqlet's be renewed | sizjaŋırığız!be renewed, you all! | alajaŋırsınlalet them be renewed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırmayımlet me not be renewed | senjaŋırma!don't be renewed! | oljaŋırmasınlet him not be renewed | bizjaŋırmayıqlet's not be renewed | sizjaŋırmağız!don't be renewed, you all! | alajaŋırmasınlalet them not be renewed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırayımmı?shall I be renewed? | oljaŋırsınmı?should he be renewed? | bizjaŋırayıqmı?shall we be renewed? | alajaŋırsınlamı?should they be renewed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋırmayımmı?shall I not be renewed? | oljaŋırmasınmı?should he not be renewed? | bizjaŋırmayıqmı?shall we not be renewed? | alajaŋırmasınlamı?should they not be renewed? | ||
| Requests | senjaŋırçı7jaŋırçınplease be renewed | oljaŋırsınçıdo let him be renewed | sizjaŋırçığızplease be renewed (plural/polite) | alajaŋırsınlaçıdo let them be renewed | ||
| Requests | senjaŋırmaçı7jaŋırmaçınplease don't be renewed | oljaŋırmasınçıdo let him not be renewed | sizjaŋırmaçığızplease don't be renewed (plural/polite) | alajaŋırmasınlaçıdo let them not be renewed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋırğınjaŋırğımay you be renewed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋırmağınjaŋırmağımay you not be renewed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋırğay edim jaŋırğa edimwould that I were renewed | senjaŋırğay ediŋ jaŋırğa ediŋwould that you were renewed | oljaŋırğay edi jaŋırğa ediwould that he were renewed | bizjaŋırğay edik jaŋırğa edikwould that we were renewed | sizjaŋırğay edigiz jaŋırğa edigizwould that you all were renewed | alajaŋırğay edile jaŋırğa edilewould that they were renewed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋırmağay edim jaŋırmağa edimwould that I were not renewed | senjaŋırmağay ediŋ jaŋırmağa ediŋwould that you were not renewed | oljaŋırmağay edi jaŋırmağa ediwould that he were not renewed | bizjaŋırmağay edik jaŋırmağa edikwould that we were not renewed | sizjaŋırmağay edigiz jaŋırmağa edigizwould that you all were not renewed | alajaŋırmağay edile jaŋırmağa edilewould that they were not renewed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırmağa qoyayımjaŋırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoy!jaŋırma qoy!let someone be renewed! | oljaŋırmağa qoysunjaŋırma qoysunlet him allow someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoyayıqjaŋırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoyuğuz!jaŋırma qoyuğuz!let someone be renewed, you all! | alajaŋırmağa qoysunlajaŋırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırmağa qoymayımjaŋırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoyma!jaŋırma qoyma!don't let someone be renewed! | oljaŋırmağa qoymasınjaŋırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoymayıqjaŋırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoymağız!jaŋırma qoymağız!don't let someone be renewed, you all! | alajaŋırmağa qoymasınlajaŋırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırmağa qoyayımmı?jaŋırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoysunmu?jaŋırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoyayıqmı?jaŋırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoysunlamı?jaŋırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be renewed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋırmağa qoymayımmı?jaŋırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoymasınmı?jaŋırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoymayıqmı?jaŋırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoymasınlamı?jaŋırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be renewed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırmağa qoyamajaŋırma qoyamaI allow someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoyasajaŋırma qoyasayou allow someone to be renewed | oljaŋırmağa qoyadıjaŋırma qoyadıhe allows someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoyabızjaŋırma qoyabızwe allow someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoyasızjaŋırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be renewed | alajaŋırmağa qoyadılajaŋırma qoyadılathey allow someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırmağa qoymaymajaŋırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoymaysajaŋırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be renewed | oljaŋırmağa qoymaydıjaŋırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoymaybızjaŋırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoymaysızjaŋırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be renewed | alajaŋırmağa qoymaydılajaŋırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırmağa qoyamamı?jaŋırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be renewed? | senjaŋırmağa qoyamısa?jaŋırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoyamıdı?jaŋırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoyabızmı?jaŋırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be renewed? | sizjaŋırmağa qoyamısız?jaŋırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoyamıdıla?jaŋırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be renewed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋırmağa qoymaymamı?jaŋırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be renewed? | senjaŋırmağa qoymaymısa?jaŋırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoymaymıdı?jaŋırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoymaybızmı?jaŋırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be renewed? | sizjaŋırmağa qoymaymısız?jaŋırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaŋırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be renewed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırmağa qoydumjaŋırma qoydumI allowed someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoyduŋjaŋırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be renewed | oljaŋırmağa qoydujaŋırma qoyduhe allowed someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoyduqjaŋırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoyduğuzjaŋırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be renewed | alajaŋırmağa qoydulajaŋırma qoydulathey allowed someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırmağa qoymadımjaŋırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be renewed | senjaŋırmağa qoymadıŋjaŋırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be renewed | oljaŋırmağa qoymadıjaŋırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be renewed | bizjaŋırmağa qoymadıqjaŋırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be renewed | sizjaŋırmağa qoymadığızjaŋırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be renewed | alajaŋırmağa qoymadılajaŋırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be renewed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırmağa qoydummu?jaŋırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be renewed? | senjaŋırmağa qoyduŋmu?jaŋırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoydumu?jaŋırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoyduqmu?jaŋırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be renewed? | sizjaŋırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaŋırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoydulamı?jaŋırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be renewed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋırmağa qoymadımmı?jaŋırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be renewed? | senjaŋırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaŋırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be renewed? | oljaŋırmağa qoymadımı?jaŋırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be renewed? | bizjaŋırmağa qoymadıqmı?jaŋırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be renewed? | sizjaŋırmağa qoymadığızmı?jaŋırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be renewed? | alajaŋırmağa qoymadılamı?jaŋırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be renewed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaŋıralamaI can be renewed | senjaŋıralasayou can be renewed | oljaŋıraladıhe can be renewed | bizjaŋıralabızwe can be renewed | sizjaŋıralasızyou all can be renewed | alajaŋıraladılathey can be renewed |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıralmaymaI can't be renewed | senjaŋıralmaysayou can't be renewed | oljaŋıralmaydıhe can't be renewed | bizjaŋıralmaybızwe can't be renewed | sizjaŋıralmaysızyou all can't be renewed | alajaŋıralmaydılathey can't be renewed |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıralamamı? jaŋıralamıma?can I be renewed? | senjaŋıralamısa?can you be renewed? | oljaŋıralamıdı?can he be renewed? | bizjaŋıralabızmı? jaŋıralamıbız?can we be renewed? | sizjaŋıralamısız?can you all be renewed? | alajaŋıralamıdıla?can they be renewed? |
| Ability — present | menjaŋıralmaymamı? jaŋıralmaymıma?can't I be renewed? | senjaŋıralmaymısa?can't you be renewed? | oljaŋıralmaymıdı?can't he be renewed? | bizjaŋıralmaybızmı? jaŋıralmaymıbız?can't we be renewed? | sizjaŋıralmaymısız?can't you all be renewed? | alajaŋıralmaymıdıla?can't they be renewed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋıralsamif I can be renewed | senjaŋıralsaŋif you can be renewed | oljaŋıralsaif he can be renewed | bizjaŋıralsaqif we can be renewed | sizjaŋıralsağızif you all can be renewed | alajaŋıralsalaif they can be renewed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋıralmasamif I can't be renewed | senjaŋıralmasaŋif you can't be renewed | oljaŋıralmasaif he can't be renewed | bizjaŋıralmasaqif we can't be renewed | sizjaŋıralmasağızif you all can't be renewed | alajaŋıralmasalaif they can't be renewed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıraldımI was able to be renewed | senjaŋıraldıŋyou were able to be renewed | oljaŋıraldıhe was able to be renewed | bizjaŋıraldıqwe were able to be renewed | sizjaŋıraldığızyou all were able to be renewed | alajaŋıraldılathey were able to be renewed |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıralmadımI could not be renewed | senjaŋıralmadıŋyou could not be renewed | oljaŋıralmadıhe could not be renewed | bizjaŋıralmadıqwe could not be renewed | sizjaŋıralmadığızyou all could not be renewed | alajaŋıralmadılathey could not be renewed |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıraldımmı?was I able to be renewed? | senjaŋıraldıŋmı?were you able to be renewed? | oljaŋıraldımı?was he able to be renewed? | bizjaŋıraldıqmı?were we able to be renewed? | sizjaŋıraldığızmı?were you all able to be renewed? | alajaŋıraldılamı?were they able to be renewed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋıralmadımmı?couldn't I be renewed? | senjaŋıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you be renewed? | oljaŋıralmadımı?couldn't he be renewed? | bizjaŋıralmadıqmı?couldn't we be renewed? | sizjaŋıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all be renewed? | alajaŋıralmadılamı?couldn't they be renewed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıralğanmaI have been able to be renewed | senjaŋıralğansayou have been able to be renewed | oljaŋıralğandıhe has been able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralğanbızwe have been able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralğansızyou all have been able to be renewed | alajaŋıralğandılathey have been able to be renewed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıralmağanmaI haven't been able to be renewed | senjaŋıralmağansayou haven't been able to be renewed | oljaŋıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to be renewed | alajaŋıralmağandılathey haven't been able to be renewed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıralğanmamı? jaŋıralğanmıma?have I been able to be renewed? | senjaŋıralğanmısa?have you been able to be renewed? | oljaŋıralğanmıdı?has he been able to be renewed? | bizjaŋıralğanbızmı? jaŋıralğanmıbız?have we been able to be renewed? | sizjaŋıralğanmısız?have you all been able to be renewed? | alajaŋıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to be renewed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋıralmağanmamı? jaŋıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be renewed? | senjaŋıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be renewed? | oljaŋıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be renewed? | bizjaŋıralmağanbızmı? jaŋıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be renewed? | sizjaŋıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be renewed? | alajaŋıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be renewed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋıralğan edimjaŋıralğanemI had been able to be renewed | senjaŋıralğan ediŋjaŋıralğaneŋyou had been able to be renewed | oljaŋıralğan edijaŋıralğanedhe had been able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralğan edikjaŋıralğanekwe had been able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralğan edigizjaŋıralğanegizyou all had been able to be renewed | alajaŋıralğan edilejaŋıralğanellethey had been able to be renewed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋıralmağan edimjaŋıralmağanemI hadn't been able to be renewed | senjaŋıralmağan ediŋjaŋıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be renewed | oljaŋıralmağan edijaŋıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralmağan edikjaŋıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralmağan edigizjaŋıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be renewed | alajaŋıralmağan edilejaŋıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to be renewed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaŋırala edimjaŋıralaemI could be renewed | senjaŋırala ediŋjaŋıralaeŋyou could be renewed | oljaŋırala edijaŋıralaedhe could be renewed | bizjaŋırala edikjaŋıralaekwe could be renewed | sizjaŋırala edigizjaŋıralaegizyou all could be renewed | alajaŋırala edilejaŋıralaellethey could be renewed |
| Ability — past background | menjaŋıralmay edimjaŋıralmayemI could not be renewed | senjaŋıralmay ediŋjaŋıralmayeŋyou could not be renewed | oljaŋıralmay edijaŋıralmayedhe could not be renewed | bizjaŋıralmay edikjaŋıralmayekwe could not be renewed | sizjaŋıralmay edigizjaŋıralmayegizyou all could not be renewed | alajaŋıralmay edilejaŋıralmayellethey could not be renewed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıralırmaI will be able to be renewed | senjaŋıralırsayou will be able to be renewed | oljaŋıralırhe will be able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralırbızwe will be able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralırsızyou all will be able to be renewed | alajaŋıralırlathey will be able to be renewed |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıralmazmaI won't be able to be renewed | senjaŋıralmazsayou won't be able to be renewed | oljaŋıralmazhe won't be able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralmazbızwe won't be able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralmazsızyou all won't be able to be renewed | alajaŋıralmazlathey won't be able to be renewed |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıralırmamı? jaŋıralırmıma?will I be able to be renewed? | senjaŋıralırmısa?will you be able to be renewed? | oljaŋıralırmı?will he be able to be renewed? | bizjaŋıralırbızmı? jaŋıralırmıbız?will we be able to be renewed? | sizjaŋıralırmısız?will you all be able to be renewed? | alajaŋıralırlamı? jaŋıralırmıla?will they be able to be renewed? |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋıralmazmamı? jaŋıralmazmıma?won't I be able to be renewed? | senjaŋıralmazmısa?won't you be able to be renewed? | oljaŋıralmazmı?won't he be able to be renewed? | bizjaŋıralmazbızmı? jaŋıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to be renewed? | sizjaŋıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to be renewed? | alajaŋıralmazlamı? jaŋıralmazmıla?won't they be able to be renewed? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırallıqmaI am going to be able to be renewed | senjaŋırallıqsayou are going to be able to be renewed | oljaŋırallıqdıhe is going to be able to be renewed | bizjaŋırallıqbızwe are going to be able to be renewed | sizjaŋırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be renewed | alajaŋırallıqdılathey are going to be able to be renewed |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be renewed | senjaŋırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be renewed | oljaŋırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be renewed | bizjaŋırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be renewed | sizjaŋırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be renewed | alajaŋırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be renewed |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırallıqmamı? jaŋırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be renewed? | senjaŋırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be renewed? | oljaŋırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be renewed? | bizjaŋırallıqbızmı? jaŋırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be renewed? | sizjaŋırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be renewed? | alajaŋırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be renewed? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be renewed? | senjaŋırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be renewed? | oljaŋırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be renewed? | bizjaŋırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be renewed? | sizjaŋırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be renewed? | alajaŋırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be renewed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋıralır edimjaŋıralır emI would be able to be renewed | senjaŋıralır ediŋjaŋıralır eŋyou would be able to be renewed | oljaŋıralır edijaŋıralır edhe would be able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralır edikjaŋıralır ekwe would be able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralır edigizjaŋıralır egizyou all would be able to be renewed | alajaŋıralır edilejaŋıralır ellethey would be able to be renewed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋıralmaz edimjaŋıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to be renewed | senjaŋıralmaz ediŋjaŋıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be renewed | oljaŋıralmaz edijaŋıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be renewed | bizjaŋıralmaz edikjaŋıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be renewed | sizjaŋıralmaz edigizjaŋıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be renewed | alajaŋıralmaz edilejaŋıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be renewed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋıralğınjaŋıralğımay you be able to be renewed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋıralmağınjaŋıralmağımay you not be able to be renewed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaŋırırğa izleymeI want to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa izleyseyou want to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa izleydihe wants to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa izleybizwe want to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa izleysizyou all want to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa izleydilethey want to be renewed |
| want to | menjaŋırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be renewed |
| would like to | menjaŋırırğa süemeI would like to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa süeseyou would like to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa süedihe would like to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa süebizwe would like to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa süesizyou all would like to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa süedilethey would like to be renewed |
| would like to | menjaŋırırğa süymeymeI would not like to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa süymeydihe would not like to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be renewed |
| hope to | menjaŋırırğa umutlanamaI hope to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa umutlanasayou hope to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be renewed |
| hope to | menjaŋırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be renewed |
| be about to | menjaŋırırğa deb turamaI am about to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa deb turasayou are about to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa deb turadıhe is about to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa deb turabızwe are about to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa deb turadılathey are about to be renewed |
| be about to | menjaŋırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be renewed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaŋırırğa kerekmeI need to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa kerekseyou need to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa kerekdihe needs to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa kerekbizwe need to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa kereksizyou all need to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa kerekdilethey need to be renewed |
| need to | menjaŋırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be renewed |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋırırğa tüşediI have to be renewed | sensenŋe jaŋırırğa tüşediyou have to be renewed | olaŋa jaŋırırğa tüşedihe has to be renewed | bizbizge jaŋırırğa tüşediwe have to be renewed | sizsizge jaŋırırğa tüşediyou all have to be renewed | alaalağa jaŋırırğa tüşedithey have to be renewed |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be renewed | sensenŋe jaŋırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be renewed | olaŋa jaŋırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be renewed | bizbizge jaŋırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be renewed | sizsizge jaŋırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be renewed | alaalağa jaŋırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be renewed |
| be obliged to | menjaŋırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be renewed |
| be obliged to | menjaŋırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be renewed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaŋırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be renewed |
| have a way to | menjaŋırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be renewed |
| be free to | menjaŋırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be renewed |
| be free to | menjaŋırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be renewed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be renewed | sensenŋe jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be renewed | olaŋa jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be renewed | bizbizge jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be renewed | sizsizge jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be renewed | alaalağa jaŋırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be renewed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be renewed | sensenŋe jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be renewed | olaŋa jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be renewed | bizbizge jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be renewed | sizsizge jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be renewed | alaalağa jaŋırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be renewed |
| be ready to | menjaŋırırğa hazırmaI am ready to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa hazırsayou are ready to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be renewed |
| be ready to | menjaŋırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be renewed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaŋırırğa küreşemeI am trying to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa küreşedihe is trying to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be renewed |
| try to | menjaŋırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be renewed |
| agree to | menjaŋırırğa unaymaI agree to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa unaysayou agree to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa unaydıhe agrees to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa unaybızwe agree to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa unaysızyou all agree to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa unaydılathey agree to be renewed |
| agree to | menjaŋırırğa unamaymaI refuse to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa unamaysayou refuse to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be renewed |
| hurry to | menjaŋırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be renewed |
| hurry to | menjaŋırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be renewed |
| be afraid to | menjaŋırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be renewed |
| be afraid to | menjaŋırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be renewed | senjaŋırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be renewed | oljaŋırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be renewed | bizjaŋırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be renewed | sizjaŋırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be renewed | alajaŋırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be renewed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıra bolmazmaI can't be being renewed | senjaŋıra bolmazsayou can't be being renewed | oljaŋıra bolmazhe can't be being renewed | bizjaŋıra bolmazbızwe can't be being renewed | sizjaŋıra bolmazsızyou all can't be being renewed | alajaŋıra bolmazlathey can't be being renewed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaŋırmay bolmazmaI must be being renewed (emphatic) | senjaŋırmay bolmazsayou must be being renewed (emphatic) | oljaŋırmay bolmazhe must be being renewed (emphatic) | bizjaŋırmay bolmazbızwe must be being renewed (emphatic) | sizjaŋırmay bolmazsızyou all must be being renewed (emphatic) | alajaŋırmay bolmazlathey must be being renewed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıra turmasamif I don't keep being renewed | senjaŋıra turmasaŋif you don't keep being renewed | oljaŋıra turmasaif he doesn't keep being renewed | bizjaŋıra turmasaqif we don't keep being renewed | sizjaŋıra turmasağızif you all don't keep being renewed | alajaŋıra turmasalaif they don't keep being renewed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being renewed | senjaŋıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being renewed | oljaŋıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being renewed | bizjaŋıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being renewed | sizjaŋıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being renewed | alajaŋıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being renewed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaŋırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) | senjaŋırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) | oljaŋırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) | bizjaŋırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) | sizjaŋırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) | alajaŋırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being renewed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaŋırmay turamaI keep on not being renewed | senjaŋırmay turasayou keep on not being renewed | oljaŋırmay turadıhe keeps on not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay turabızwe keep on not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay turasızyou all keep on not being renewed | alajaŋırmay turadılathey keep on not being renewed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being renewed | senjaŋırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being renewed | oljaŋırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being renewed | bizjaŋırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being renewed | sizjaŋırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being renewed | alajaŋırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being renewed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being renewed? | senjaŋırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being renewed? | oljaŋırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being renewed? | bizjaŋırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being renewed? | sizjaŋırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being renewed? | alajaŋırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being renewed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırğan bolmazmaI can't have been renewed | senjaŋırğan bolmazsayou can't have been renewed | oljaŋırğan bolmazhe can't have been renewed | bizjaŋırğan bolmazbızwe can't have been renewed | sizjaŋırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been renewed | alajaŋırğan bolmazlathey can't have been renewed |
| Inference — double negation | menjaŋırmağan bolmazmaI must have been renewed (emphatic) | senjaŋırmağan bolmazsayou must have been renewed (emphatic) | oljaŋırmağan bolmazhe must have been renewed (emphatic) | bizjaŋırmağan bolmazbızwe must have been renewed (emphatic) | sizjaŋırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been renewed (emphatic) | alajaŋırmağan bolmazlathey must have been renewed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been renewed | senjaŋırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been renewed | oljaŋırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been renewed | bizjaŋırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been renewed | sizjaŋırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been renewed | alajaŋırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been renewed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaŋırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been renewed | senjaŋırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been renewed | oljaŋırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been renewed | bizjaŋırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been renewed | sizjaŋırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been renewed | alajaŋırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been renewed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be renewed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaŋırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be renewed (emphatic) | senjaŋırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be renewed (emphatic) | oljaŋırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be renewed (emphatic) | bizjaŋırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be renewed (emphatic) | sizjaŋırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be renewed (emphatic) | alajaŋırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be renewed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be renewed | senjaŋırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be renewed | oljaŋırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be renewed | bizjaŋırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be renewed | sizjaŋırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be renewed | alajaŋırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be renewed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaŋırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be renewed | senjaŋırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be renewed | oljaŋırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be renewed | bizjaŋırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be renewed | sizjaŋırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be renewed | alajaŋırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be renewed |