uwaqlarğa
/uwaqlarʁa/
1. crush, break into small pieces, chop up fine, crumble
- etni uwaqla — chop up the meat fine
- uwaqlab qoyarğa — to crush up completely
- taşnı urub uwaqlarğa — to smash the stone into small pieces
- şekerni uwaqlaybız — we are breaking the sugar into small pieces
- kömürnü uwaqlarğa kerekdi — the coal needs to be broken up small
- ol taşnı uwaqladı — he crushed the stone
2. change (money) into smaller notes or coins, break (a bill)
- açhanı uwaqlarğa — to change money
- açhamı uwaqlab keldim — I went and changed my money
- bu açhanı uwaqlayalmazsa — you will not be able to change this money
- açhanı uwaqladı — she changed the money
Conjugation
Common forms
- uwaqlaydıhe is crushing
- uwaqladıhe crushed
- uwaqlağandıhe has crushed
- uwaqlarhe will crush
- uwaqlarıqdıhe is going to crush
- uwaqlay edihe was crushing
- uwaqlasaif he crushes
- uwaqla!crush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwaqlaymaI am crushing | senuwaqlaysayou are crushing | oluwaqlaydıhe is crushing | bizuwaqlaybızwe are crushing | sizuwaqlaysızyou all are crushing | alauwaqlaydılathey are crushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwaqlamaymaI am not crushing | senuwaqlamaysayou are not crushing | oluwaqlamaydıhe is not crushing | bizuwaqlamaybızwe are not crushing | sizuwaqlamaysızyou all are not crushing | alauwaqlamaydılathey are not crushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwaqlaymamı? uwaqlaymıma?am I crushing? | senuwaqlaymısa?are you crushing? | oluwaqlaymıdı?is he crushing? | bizuwaqlaybızmı? uwaqlaymıbız?are we crushing? | sizuwaqlaymısız?are you all crushing? | alauwaqlaymıdıla?are they crushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwaqlamaymamı? uwaqlamaymıma?aren't I crushing? | senuwaqlamaymısa?aren't you crushing? | oluwaqlamaymıdı?isn't he crushing? | bizuwaqlamaybızmı? uwaqlamaymıbız?aren't we crushing? | sizuwaqlamaymısız?aren't you all crushing? | alauwaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they crushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwaqlawçanmaI usually crush | senuwaqlawçansayou usually crush | oluwaqlawçandıhe usually crushes | bizuwaqlawçanbızwe usually crush | sizuwaqlawçansızyou all usually crush | alauwaqlawçandılathey usually crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwaqlamawçanmaI usually don't crush | senuwaqlamawçansayou usually don't crush | oluwaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't crush | bizuwaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't crush | sizuwaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't crush | alauwaqlamawçandılathey usually don't crush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwaqlawçanmamı? uwaqlawçanmıma?do I usually crush? | senuwaqlawçanmısa?do you usually crush? | oluwaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually crush? | bizuwaqlawçanbızmı? uwaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually crush? | sizuwaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually crush? | alauwaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually crush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwaqlamawçanmamı? uwaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not crush? | senuwaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not crush? | oluwaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not crush? | bizuwaqlamawçanbızmı? uwaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not crush? | sizuwaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not crush? | alauwaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwaqlabdıhe has crushed and remains so | alauwaqlabdılathey have crushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwaqlabmıdı?has he crushed? | alauwaqlabmıdıla?have they crushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwaqlab turamaI keep crushing | senuwaqlab turasayou keep crushing | oluwaqlab turadıhe keeps crushing | bizuwaqlab turabızwe keep crushing | sizuwaqlab turasızyou all keep crushing | alauwaqlab turadılathey keep crushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwaqlab turmaymaI don't keep crushing | senuwaqlab turmaysayou don't keep crushing | oluwaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep crushing | bizuwaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep crushing | sizuwaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep crushing | alauwaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep crushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwaqlab turamamı? uwaqlab turamıma?do I keep crushing? | senuwaqlab turamısa?do you keep crushing? | oluwaqlab turamıdı?does he keep crushing? | bizuwaqlab turabızmı? uwaqlab turamıbız?do we keep crushing? | sizuwaqlab turamısız?do you all keep crushing? | alauwaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep crushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwaqlab turmaymamı? uwaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep crushing? | senuwaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep crushing? | oluwaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crushing? | bizuwaqlab turmaybızmı? uwaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep crushing? | sizuwaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep crushing? | alauwaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwaqlay turamaI am in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay turasayou are in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwaqlay turamamı? uwaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of crushing? | senuwaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of crushing? | oluwaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of crushing? | bizuwaqlay turabızmı? uwaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of crushing? | sizuwaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of crushing? | alauwaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwaqlay turmaymamı? uwaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crushing? | senuwaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crushing? | oluwaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crushing? | bizuwaqlay turmaybızmı? uwaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crushing? | sizuwaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crushing? | alauwaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaqladımI crushed | senuwaqladıŋyou crushed | oluwaqladıhe crushed | bizuwaqladıqwe crushed | sizuwaqladığızyou all crushed | alauwaqladılathey crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaqlamadımI didn't crush | senuwaqlamadıŋyou didn't crush | oluwaqlamadıhe didn't crush | bizuwaqlamadıqwe didn't crush | sizuwaqlamadığızyou all didn't crush | alauwaqlamadılathey didn't crush |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaqladımmı?did I crush? | senuwaqladıŋmı?did you crush? | oluwaqladımı?did he crush? | bizuwaqladıqmı?did we crush? | sizuwaqladığızmı?did you all crush? | alauwaqladılamı?did they crush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwaqlamadımmı?didn't I crush? | senuwaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you crush? | oluwaqlamadımı?didn't he crush? | bizuwaqlamadıqmı?didn't we crush? | sizuwaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all crush? | alauwaqlamadılamı?didn't they crush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwaqlağanmaI have crushed | senuwaqlağansayou have crushed | oluwaqlağandıhe has crushed | bizuwaqlağanbızwe have crushed | sizuwaqlağansızyou all have crushed | alauwaqlağandılathey have crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwaqlamağanmaI haven't crushed | senuwaqlamağansayou haven't crushed | oluwaqlamağandıhe hasn't crushed | bizuwaqlamağanbızwe haven't crushed | sizuwaqlamağansızyou all haven't crushed | alauwaqlamağandılathey haven't crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwaqlağanmamı? uwaqlağanmıma?have I crushed? | senuwaqlağanmısa?have you crushed? | oluwaqlağanmıdı?has he crushed? | bizuwaqlağanbızmı? uwaqlağanmıbız?have we crushed? | sizuwaqlağanmısız?have you all crushed? | alauwaqlağanmıdıla?have they crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwaqlamağanmamı? uwaqlamağanmıma?haven't I crushed? | senuwaqlamağanmısa?haven't you crushed? | oluwaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he crushed? | bizuwaqlamağanbızmı? uwaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we crushed? | sizuwaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all crushed? | alauwaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they crushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwaqlab turdumI kept crushing | senuwaqlab turduŋyou kept crushing | oluwaqlab turduhe kept crushing | bizuwaqlab turduqwe kept crushing | sizuwaqlab turduğuzyou all kept crushing | alauwaqlab turdulathey kept crushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwaqlab turmadımI didn't keep crushing | senuwaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep crushing | oluwaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep crushing | bizuwaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep crushing | sizuwaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep crushing | alauwaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep crushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwaqlarmaI will crush | senuwaqlarsayou will crush | oluwaqlarhe will crush | bizuwaqlarbızwe will crush | sizuwaqlarsızyou all will crush | alauwaqlarlathey will crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwaqlamazmaI won't crush | senuwaqlamazsayou won't crush | oluwaqlamazhe won't crush | bizuwaqlamazbızwe won't crush | sizuwaqlamazsızyou all won't crush | alauwaqlamazlathey won't crush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwaqlarmamı? uwaqlarmıma?will I crush? | senuwaqlarmısa?will you crush? | oluwaqlarmı?will he crush? | bizuwaqlarbızmı? uwaqlarmıbız?will we crush? | sizuwaqlarmısız?will you all crush? | alauwaqlarlamı? uwaqlarmıla?will they crush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwaqlamazmamı? uwaqlamazmıma?won't I crush? | senuwaqlamazmısa?won't you crush? | oluwaqlamazmı?won't he crush? | bizuwaqlamazbızmı? uwaqlamazmıbız?won't we crush? | sizuwaqlamazmısız?won't you all crush? | alauwaqlamazlamı? uwaqlamazmıla?won't they crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwaqlarıqmaI am going to crush | senuwaqlarıqsayou are going to crush | oluwaqlarıqdıhe is going to crush | bizuwaqlarıqbızwe are going to crush | sizuwaqlarıqsızyou all are going to crush | alauwaqlarıqdılathey are going to crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to crush | senuwaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to crush | oluwaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crush | alauwaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to crush |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwaqlarıqmamı? uwaqlarıqmıma?am I going to crush? | senuwaqlarıqmısa?are you going to crush? | oluwaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to crush? | bizuwaqlarıqbızmı? uwaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to crush? | sizuwaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to crush? | alauwaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to crush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crush? | senuwaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crush? | oluwaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crush? | bizuwaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crush? | sizuwaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crush? | alauwaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwaqlağan edimuwaqlağanemI had crushed | senuwaqlağan ediŋuwaqlağaneŋyou had crushed | oluwaqlağan ediuwaqlağanedhe had crushed | bizuwaqlağan edikuwaqlağanekwe had crushed | sizuwaqlağan edigizuwaqlağanegizyou all had crushed | alauwaqlağan edileuwaqlağanellethey had crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwaqlamağan edimuwaqlamağanemI hadn't crushed | senuwaqlamağan ediŋuwaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't crushed | oluwaqlamağan ediuwaqlamağanedhe hadn't crushed | bizuwaqlamağan edikuwaqlamağanekwe hadn't crushed | sizuwaqlamağan edigizuwaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't crushed | alauwaqlamağan edileuwaqlamağanellethey hadn't crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwaqlay edimuwaqlayemI was crushing | senuwaqlay ediŋuwaqlayeŋyou were crushing | oluwaqlay ediuwaqlayedhe was crushing | bizuwaqlay edikuwaqlayekwe were crushing | sizuwaqlay edigizuwaqlayegizyou all were crushing | alauwaqlay edileuwaqlayellethey were crushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwaqlamay edimuwaqlamayemI wasn't crushing | senuwaqlamay ediŋuwaqlamayeŋyou weren't crushing | oluwaqlamay ediuwaqlamayedhe wasn't crushing | bizuwaqlamay edikuwaqlamayekwe weren't crushing | sizuwaqlamay edigizuwaqlamayegizyou all weren't crushing | alauwaqlamay edileuwaqlamayellethey weren't crushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwaqlawçan edimuwaqlawçanemI used to crush | senuwaqlawçan ediŋuwaqlawçaneŋyou used to crush | oluwaqlawçan ediuwaqlawçanedhe used to crush | bizuwaqlawçan edikuwaqlawçanekwe used to crush | sizuwaqlawçan edigizuwaqlawçanegizyou all used to crush | alauwaqlawçan edileuwaqlawçanellethey used to crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwaqlamawçan edimuwaqlamawçanemI didn't use to crush | senuwaqlamawçan ediŋuwaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to crush | oluwaqlamawçan ediuwaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to crush | bizuwaqlamawçan edikuwaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to crush | sizuwaqlamawçan edigizuwaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to crush | alauwaqlamawçan edileuwaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to crush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwaqlab edihe had crushed and remained so | alauwaqlab edilethey had crushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwaqlab tül edihe hadn't crushed | alauwaqlab tül edilethey hadn't crushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwaqlab tura edimuwaqlab turaemI had kept crushing | senuwaqlab tura ediŋuwaqlab turaeŋyou had kept crushing | oluwaqlab tura ediuwaqlab turaedhe had kept crushing | bizuwaqlab tura edikuwaqlab turaekwe had kept crushing | sizuwaqlab tura edigizuwaqlab turaegizyou all had kept crushing | alauwaqlab tura edileuwaqlab turaellethey had kept crushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwaqlab turmay edimuwaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept crushing | senuwaqlab turmay ediŋuwaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crushing | oluwaqlab turmay ediuwaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept crushing | bizuwaqlab turmay edikuwaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept crushing | sizuwaqlab turmay edigizuwaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crushing | alauwaqlab turmay edileuwaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept crushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwaqlay tura edimuwaqlay turaemI was in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay tura ediŋuwaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay tura ediuwaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay tura edikuwaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay tura edigizuwaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay tura edileuwaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of crushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwaqlay turmay edimuwaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay turmay ediŋuwaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay turmay ediuwaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay turmay edikuwaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay turmay edigizuwaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay turmay edileuwaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuwaqlar edimuwaqlar emI would crush | senuwaqlar ediŋuwaqlar eŋyou would crush | oluwaqlar ediuwaqlar edhe would crush | bizuwaqlar edikuwaqlar ekwe would crush | sizuwaqlar edigizuwaqlar egizyou all would crush | alauwaqlar edileuwaqlar ellethey would crush |
| Conditional result (would) | menuwaqlamaz edimuwaqlamaz emI wouldn't crush | senuwaqlamaz ediŋuwaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't crush | oluwaqlamaz ediuwaqlamaz edhe wouldn't crush | bizuwaqlamaz edikuwaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't crush | sizuwaqlamaz edigizuwaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't crush | alauwaqlamaz edileuwaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't crush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwaqlarıq edimuwaqlarıq emI would have crushed | senuwaqlarıq ediŋuwaqlarıq eŋyou would have crushed | oluwaqlarıq ediuwaqlarıq edhe would have crushed | bizuwaqlarıq edikuwaqlarıq ekwe would have crushed | sizuwaqlarıq edigizuwaqlarıq egizyou all would have crushed | alauwaqlarıq edileuwaqlarıq ellethey would have crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwaqlarıq tül edimuwaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have crushed | senuwaqlarıq tül ediŋuwaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have crushed | oluwaqlarıq tül ediuwaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have crushed | bizuwaqlarıq tül edikuwaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have crushed | sizuwaqlarıq tül edigizuwaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have crushed | alauwaqlarıq tül edileuwaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuwaqlasamif I crush | senuwaqlasaŋif you crush | oluwaqlasaif he crushes | bizuwaqlasaqif we crush | sizuwaqlasağızif you all crush | alauwaqlasalaif they crush |
| Conditional | menuwaqlamasamif I don't crush | senuwaqlamasaŋif you don't crush | oluwaqlamasaif he doesn't crush | bizuwaqlamasaqif we don't crush | sizuwaqlamasağızif you all don't crush | alauwaqlamasalaif they don't crush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuwaqlay esemif I am crushing | senuwaqlay eseŋif you are crushing | oluwaqlay eseif he is crushing | bizuwaqlay esekif we are crushing | sizuwaqlay esegizif you all are crushing | alauwaqlay eseleif they are crushing |
| Conditional, present real | menuwaqlamay esemif I am not crushing | senuwaqlamay eseŋif you are not crushing | oluwaqlamay eseif he is not crushing | bizuwaqlamay esekif we are not crushing | sizuwaqlamay esegizif you all are not crushing | alauwaqlamay eseleif they are not crushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwaqlasam ediuwaqlasam edif only I crushed | senuwaqlasaŋ ediuwaqlasaŋ edif only you crushed | oluwaqlasa ediuwaqlasaedif only he crushed | bizuwaqlasaq ediuwaqlasaq edif only we crushed | sizuwaqlasağız ediuwaqlasağız edif only you all crushed | alauwaqlasala ediuwaqlasalaedif only they crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwaqlamasam ediuwaqlamasam edif only I didn't crush | senuwaqlamasaŋ ediuwaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't crush | oluwaqlamasa ediuwaqlamasaedif only he didn't crush | bizuwaqlamasaq ediuwaqlamasaq edif only we didn't crush | sizuwaqlamasağız ediuwaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't crush | alauwaqlamasala ediuwaqlamasalaedif only they didn't crush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuwaqlab tursamif I carry on crushing | senuwaqlab tursaŋif you carry on crushing | oluwaqlab tursaif he carries on crushing | bizuwaqlab tursaqif we carry on crushing | sizuwaqlab tursağızif you all carry on crushing | alauwaqlab tursalaif they carry on crushing |
| Durative conditional | menuwaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on crushing | senuwaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on crushing | oluwaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on crushing | bizuwaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on crushing | sizuwaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on crushing | alauwaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on crushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwaqlab tura esemif I have kept crushing | senuwaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept crushing | oluwaqlab tura eseif he has kept crushing | bizuwaqlab tura esekif we have kept crushing | sizuwaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept crushing | alauwaqlab tura eseleif they have kept crushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept crushing | senuwaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crushing | oluwaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept crushing | bizuwaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept crushing | sizuwaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crushing | alauwaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept crushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuwaqlay tursamif I keep crushing | senuwaqlay tursaŋif you keep crushing | oluwaqlay tursaif he keeps crushing | bizuwaqlay tursaqif we keep crushing | sizuwaqlay tursağızif you all keep crushing | alauwaqlay tursalaif they keep crushing |
| Progressive conditional | menuwaqlamay tursamif I keep on not crushing | senuwaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not crushing | oluwaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not crushing | bizuwaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not crushing | sizuwaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not crushing | alauwaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not crushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of crushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not crushing | senuwaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not crushing | oluwaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not crushing | bizuwaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not crushing | sizuwaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not crushing | alauwaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not crushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuwaqladım esemif I crushed | senuwaqladıŋ eseŋif you crushed | oluwaqladı eseif he crushed | bizuwaqladıq esekif we crushed | sizuwaqladığız esegizif you all crushed | alauwaqladıla eseleif they crushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuwaqlamadım esemif I didn't crush | senuwaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crush | oluwaqlamadı eseif he didn't crush | bizuwaqlamadıq esekif we didn't crush | sizuwaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't crush | alauwaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't crush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuwaqlağan esemif I did crush (indeed) | senuwaqlağan eseŋif you did crush (indeed) | oluwaqlağan eseif he did crush (indeed) | bizuwaqlağan esekif we did crush (indeed) | sizuwaqlağan esegizif you all did crush (indeed) | alauwaqlağan eseleif they did crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuwaqlamağan esemif I didn't crush (indeed) | senuwaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't crush (indeed) | oluwaqlamağan eseif he didn't crush (indeed) | bizuwaqlamağan esekif we didn't crush (indeed) | sizuwaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't crush (indeed) | alauwaqlamağan eseleif they didn't crush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwaqlağan bolsamif I had crushed | senuwaqlağan bolsaŋif you had crushed | oluwaqlağan bolsaif he had crushed | bizuwaqlağan bolsaqif we had crushed | sizuwaqlağan bolsağızif you all had crushed | alauwaqlağan bolsalaif they had crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't crushed | senuwaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crushed | oluwaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't crushed | bizuwaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't crushed | sizuwaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crushed | alauwaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwaqlağan bolsam ediuwaqlağan bolsam edif only I had crushed | senuwaqlağan bolsaŋ ediuwaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had crushed | oluwaqlağan bolsa ediuwaqlağan bolsaedif only he had crushed | bizuwaqlağan bolsaq ediuwaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had crushed | sizuwaqlağan bolsağız ediuwaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had crushed | alauwaqlağan bolsala ediuwaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwaqlamağan bolsam ediuwaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crushed | senuwaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediuwaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crushed | oluwaqlamağan bolsa ediuwaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crushed | bizuwaqlamağan bolsaq ediuwaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crushed | sizuwaqlamağan bolsağız ediuwaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crushed | alauwaqlamağan bolsala ediuwaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuwaqlar esemif I will crush | senuwaqlar eseŋif you will crush | oluwaqlar eseif he will crush | bizuwaqlar esekif we will crush | sizuwaqlar esegizif you all will crush | alauwaqlar eseleif they will crush |
| Conditional, aorist | menuwaqlamaz esemif I won't crush | senuwaqlamaz eseŋif you won't crush | oluwaqlamaz eseif he won't crush | bizuwaqlamaz esekif we won't crush | sizuwaqlamaz esegizif you all won't crush | alauwaqlamaz eseleif they won't crush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuwaqlarıq esemif I am going to crush | senuwaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to crush | oluwaqlarıq eseif he is going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq esekif we are going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to crush | alauwaqlarıq eseleif they are going to crush |
| Conditional, future | menuwaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to crush | senuwaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crush | oluwaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crush | alauwaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to crush | senuwaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crush | oluwaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crush | alauwaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crush | senuwaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crush | oluwaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crush | bizuwaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crush | sizuwaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crush | alauwaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uwaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwaqlay bolurmaI must be crushing | senuwaqlay bolursayou must be crushing | oluwaqlay bolurhe must be crushing | bizuwaqlay bolurbuzwe must be crushing | sizuwaqlay bolursuzyou all must be crushing | alauwaqlay bolurlathey must be crushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwaqlamay bolurmaI must not be crushing | senuwaqlamay bolursayou must not be crushing | oluwaqlamay bolurhe must not be crushing | bizuwaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be crushing | sizuwaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be crushing | alauwaqlamay bolurlathey must not be crushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crushing | senuwaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not crushing | oluwaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not crushing | bizuwaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crushing | sizuwaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crushing | alauwaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuwaqlağan bolurmaI must have crushed | senuwaqlağan bolursayou must have crushed | oluwaqlağan bolurhe must have crushed | bizuwaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have crushed | sizuwaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have crushed | alauwaqlağan bolurlathey must have crushed |
| Inference (must have) | menuwaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have crushed | senuwaqlamağan bolursayou must not have crushed | oluwaqlamağan bolurhe must not have crushed | bizuwaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have crushed | sizuwaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have crushed | alauwaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have crushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to crush | senuwaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to crush | oluwaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crush | alauwaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crush | senuwaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crush | oluwaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crush | bizuwaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crush | sizuwaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crush | alauwaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuwaqlayımlet me crush | senuwaqla!crush! | oluwaqlasınlet him crush | bizuwaqlayıqlet's crush | sizuwaqlağız!crush, you all! | alauwaqlasınlalet them crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwaqlamayımlet me not crush | senuwaqlama!don't crush! | oluwaqlamasınlet him not crush | bizuwaqlamayıqlet's not crush | sizuwaqlamağız!don't crush, you all! | alauwaqlamasınlalet them not crush |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwaqlayımmı?shall I crush? | oluwaqlasınmı?should he crush? | bizuwaqlayıqmı?shall we crush? | alauwaqlasınlamı?should they crush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuwaqlamayımmı?shall I not crush? | oluwaqlamasınmı?should he not crush? | bizuwaqlamayıqmı?shall we not crush? | alauwaqlamasınlamı?should they not crush? | ||
| Requests | senuwaqlaçı2uwaqlaçınplease crush | oluwaqlasınçıdo let him crush | sizuwaqlaçığızplease crush (plural/polite) | alauwaqlasınlaçıdo let them crush | ||
| Requests | senuwaqlamaçı2uwaqlamaçınplease don't crush | oluwaqlamasınçıdo let him not crush | sizuwaqlamaçığızplease don't crush (plural/polite) | alauwaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not crush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwaqlağınuwaqlağımay you crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwaqlamağınuwaqlamağımay you not crush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwaqlağay edim uwaqlağa edimwould that I crushed | senuwaqlağay ediŋ uwaqlağa ediŋwould that you crushed | oluwaqlağay edi uwaqlağa ediwould that he crushed | bizuwaqlağay edik uwaqlağa edikwould that we crushed | sizuwaqlağay edigiz uwaqlağa edigizwould that you all crushed | alauwaqlağay edile uwaqlağa edilewould that they crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwaqlamağay edim uwaqlamağa edimwould that I did not crush | senuwaqlamağay ediŋ uwaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not crush | oluwaqlamağay edi uwaqlamağa ediwould that he did not crush | bizuwaqlamağay edik uwaqlamağa edikwould that we did not crush | sizuwaqlamağay edigiz uwaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not crush | alauwaqlamağay edile uwaqlamağa edilewould that they did not crush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwaqlamağa qoyayımuwaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoy!uwaqlama qoy!let someone crush! | oluwaqlamağa qoysunuwaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoyayıquwaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoyuğuz!uwaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone crush, you all! | alauwaqlamağa qoysunlauwaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwaqlamağa qoymayımuwaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoyma!uwaqlama qoyma!don't let someone crush! | oluwaqlamağa qoymasınuwaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoymayıquwaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoymağız!uwaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone crush, you all! | alauwaqlamağa qoymasınlauwaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwaqlamağa qoyayımmı?uwaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoysunmu?uwaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?uwaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoysunlamı?uwaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwaqlamağa qoymayımmı?uwaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoymasınmı?uwaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?uwaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?uwaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuwaqlamağa qoyamauwaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoyasauwaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to crush | oluwaqlamağa qoyadıuwaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoyabızuwaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoyasızuwaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crush | alauwaqlamağa qoyadılauwaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwaqlamağa qoymaymauwaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoymaysauwaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crush | oluwaqlamağa qoymaydıuwaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoymaybızuwaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoymaysızuwaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crush | alauwaqlamağa qoymaydılauwaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwaqlamağa qoyamamı?uwaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crush? | senuwaqlamağa qoyamısa?uwaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoyamıdı?uwaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoyabızmı?uwaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crush? | sizuwaqlamağa qoyamısız?uwaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?uwaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwaqlamağa qoymaymamı?uwaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crush? | senuwaqlamağa qoymaymısa?uwaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?uwaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?uwaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crush? | sizuwaqlamağa qoymaymısız?uwaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?uwaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwaqlamağa qoydumuwaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoyduŋuwaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crush | oluwaqlamağa qoyduuwaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoyduquwaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoyduğuzuwaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crush | alauwaqlamağa qoydulauwaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwaqlamağa qoymadımuwaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crush | senuwaqlamağa qoymadıŋuwaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crush | oluwaqlamağa qoymadıuwaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crush | bizuwaqlamağa qoymadıquwaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crush | sizuwaqlamağa qoymadığızuwaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crush | alauwaqlamağa qoymadılauwaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crush |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwaqlamağa qoydummu?uwaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crush? | senuwaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?uwaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoydumu?uwaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoyduqmu?uwaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crush? | sizuwaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?uwaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoydulamı?uwaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwaqlamağa qoymadımmı?uwaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crush? | senuwaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?uwaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crush? | oluwaqlamağa qoymadımı?uwaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crush? | bizuwaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?uwaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crush? | sizuwaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?uwaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crush? | alauwaqlamağa qoymadılamı?uwaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuwaqlayalamaI can crush | senuwaqlayalasayou can crush | oluwaqlayaladıhe can crush | bizuwaqlayalabızwe can crush | sizuwaqlayalasızyou all can crush | alauwaqlayaladılathey can crush |
| Ability — present | menuwaqlayalmaymaI can't crush | senuwaqlayalmaysayou can't crush | oluwaqlayalmaydıhe can't crush | bizuwaqlayalmaybızwe can't crush | sizuwaqlayalmaysızyou all can't crush | alauwaqlayalmaydılathey can't crush |
| Ability — present | menuwaqlayalamamı? uwaqlayalamıma?can I crush? | senuwaqlayalamısa?can you crush? | oluwaqlayalamıdı?can he crush? | bizuwaqlayalabızmı? uwaqlayalamıbız?can we crush? | sizuwaqlayalamısız?can you all crush? | alauwaqlayalamıdıla?can they crush? |
| Ability — present | menuwaqlayalmaymamı? uwaqlayalmaymıma?can't I crush? | senuwaqlayalmaymısa?can't you crush? | oluwaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he crush? | bizuwaqlayalmaybızmı? uwaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we crush? | sizuwaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all crush? | alauwaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they crush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwaqlayalsamif I can crush | senuwaqlayalsaŋif you can crush | oluwaqlayalsaif he can crush | bizuwaqlayalsaqif we can crush | sizuwaqlayalsağızif you all can crush | alauwaqlayalsalaif they can crush |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwaqlayalmasamif I can't crush | senuwaqlayalmasaŋif you can't crush | oluwaqlayalmasaif he can't crush | bizuwaqlayalmasaqif we can't crush | sizuwaqlayalmasağızif you all can't crush | alauwaqlayalmasalaif they can't crush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuwaqlayaldımI was able to crush | senuwaqlayaldıŋyou were able to crush | oluwaqlayaldıhe was able to crush | bizuwaqlayaldıqwe were able to crush | sizuwaqlayaldığızyou all were able to crush | alauwaqlayaldılathey were able to crush |
| Ability — simple past | menuwaqlayalmadımI could not crush | senuwaqlayalmadıŋyou could not crush | oluwaqlayalmadıhe could not crush | bizuwaqlayalmadıqwe could not crush | sizuwaqlayalmadığızyou all could not crush | alauwaqlayalmadılathey could not crush |
| Ability — simple past | menuwaqlayaldımmı?was I able to crush? | senuwaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to crush? | oluwaqlayaldımı?was he able to crush? | bizuwaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to crush? | sizuwaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to crush? | alauwaqlayaldılamı?were they able to crush? |
| Ability — simple past | menuwaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I crush? | senuwaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crush? | oluwaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he crush? | bizuwaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crush? | sizuwaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crush? | alauwaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwaqlayalğanmaI have been able to crush | senuwaqlayalğansayou have been able to crush | oluwaqlayalğandıhe has been able to crush | bizuwaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to crush | sizuwaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to crush | alauwaqlayalğandılathey have been able to crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crush | senuwaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to crush | oluwaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crush | bizuwaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crush | sizuwaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crush | alauwaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwaqlayalğanmamı? uwaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to crush? | senuwaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to crush? | oluwaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crush? | bizuwaqlayalğanbızmı? uwaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crush? | sizuwaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crush? | alauwaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwaqlayalmağanmamı? uwaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crush? | senuwaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crush? | oluwaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crush? | bizuwaqlayalmağanbızmı? uwaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crush? | sizuwaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crush? | alauwaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwaqlayalğan edimuwaqlayalğanemI had been able to crush | senuwaqlayalğan ediŋuwaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to crush | oluwaqlayalğan ediuwaqlayalğanedhe had been able to crush | bizuwaqlayalğan edikuwaqlayalğanekwe had been able to crush | sizuwaqlayalğan edigizuwaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to crush | alauwaqlayalğan edileuwaqlayalğanellethey had been able to crush |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwaqlayalmağan edimuwaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crush | senuwaqlayalmağan ediŋuwaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crush | oluwaqlayalmağan ediuwaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crush | bizuwaqlayalmağan edikuwaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crush | sizuwaqlayalmağan edigizuwaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crush | alauwaqlayalmağan edileuwaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuwaqlayala edimuwaqlayalaemI could crush | senuwaqlayala ediŋuwaqlayalaeŋyou could crush | oluwaqlayala ediuwaqlayalaedhe could crush | bizuwaqlayala edikuwaqlayalaekwe could crush | sizuwaqlayala edigizuwaqlayalaegizyou all could crush | alauwaqlayala edileuwaqlayalaellethey could crush |
| Ability — past background | menuwaqlayalmay edimuwaqlayalmayemI could not crush | senuwaqlayalmay ediŋuwaqlayalmayeŋyou could not crush | oluwaqlayalmay ediuwaqlayalmayedhe could not crush | bizuwaqlayalmay edikuwaqlayalmayekwe could not crush | sizuwaqlayalmay edigizuwaqlayalmayegizyou all could not crush | alauwaqlayalmay edileuwaqlayalmayellethey could not crush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuwaqlayalırmaI will be able to crush | senuwaqlayalırsayou will be able to crush | oluwaqlayalırhe will be able to crush | bizuwaqlayalırbızwe will be able to crush | sizuwaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to crush | alauwaqlayalırlathey will be able to crush |
| Ability — future I | menuwaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to crush | senuwaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to crush | oluwaqlayalmazhe won't be able to crush | bizuwaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to crush | sizuwaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crush | alauwaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to crush |
| Ability — future I | menuwaqlayalırmamı? uwaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to crush? | senuwaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to crush? | oluwaqlayalırmı?will he be able to crush? | bizuwaqlayalırbızmı? uwaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to crush? | sizuwaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to crush? | alauwaqlayalırlamı? uwaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to crush? |
| Ability — future I | menuwaqlayalmazmamı? uwaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crush? | senuwaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crush? | oluwaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to crush? | bizuwaqlayalmazbızmı? uwaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crush? | sizuwaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crush? | alauwaqlayalmazlamı? uwaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crush? |
| Ability — future II | menuwaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to crush | senuwaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to crush | oluwaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crush | bizuwaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crush | sizuwaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crush | alauwaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crush |
| Ability — future II | menuwaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crush | senuwaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crush | oluwaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crush | bizuwaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crush | sizuwaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crush | alauwaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crush |
| Ability — future II | menuwaqlayallıqmamı? uwaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crush? | senuwaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crush? | oluwaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crush? | bizuwaqlayallıqbızmı? uwaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crush? | sizuwaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crush? | alauwaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crush? |
| Ability — future II | menuwaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crush? | senuwaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crush? | oluwaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crush? | bizuwaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crush? | sizuwaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crush? | alauwaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwaqlayalır edimuwaqlayalır emI would be able to crush | senuwaqlayalır ediŋuwaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to crush | oluwaqlayalır ediuwaqlayalır edhe would be able to crush | bizuwaqlayalır edikuwaqlayalır ekwe would be able to crush | sizuwaqlayalır edigizuwaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to crush | alauwaqlayalır edileuwaqlayalır ellethey would be able to crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwaqlayalmaz edimuwaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crush | senuwaqlayalmaz ediŋuwaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crush | oluwaqlayalmaz ediuwaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crush | bizuwaqlayalmaz edikuwaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crush | sizuwaqlayalmaz edigizuwaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crush | alauwaqlayalmaz edileuwaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwaqlayalğınuwaqlayalğımay you be able to crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwaqlayalmağınuwaqlayalmağımay you not be able to crush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuwaqlarğa izleymeI want to crush | senuwaqlarğa izleyseyou want to crush | oluwaqlarğa izleydihe wants to crush | bizuwaqlarğa izleybizwe want to crush | sizuwaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to crush | alauwaqlarğa izleydilethey want to crush |
| want to | menuwaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crush | senuwaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crush | oluwaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crush | bizuwaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crush | sizuwaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crush | alauwaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crush |
| would like to | menuwaqlarğa süemeI would like to crush | senuwaqlarğa süeseyou would like to crush | oluwaqlarğa süedihe would like to crush | bizuwaqlarğa süebizwe would like to crush | sizuwaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to crush | alauwaqlarğa süedilethey would like to crush |
| would like to | menuwaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to crush | senuwaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crush | oluwaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to crush | bizuwaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crush | sizuwaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crush | alauwaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crush |
| hope to | menuwaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to crush | senuwaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to crush | oluwaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crush | bizuwaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crush | sizuwaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crush | alauwaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crush |
| hope to | menuwaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crush | senuwaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crush | oluwaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crush | bizuwaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crush | sizuwaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crush | alauwaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crush |
| be about to | menuwaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to crush | senuwaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to crush | oluwaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to crush | bizuwaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to crush | sizuwaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crush | alauwaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to crush |
| be about to | menuwaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crush | senuwaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crush | oluwaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crush | bizuwaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crush | sizuwaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crush | alauwaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuwaqlarğa kerekmeI need to crush | senuwaqlarğa kerekseyou need to crush | oluwaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to crush | bizuwaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to crush | sizuwaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to crush | alauwaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to crush |
| need to | menuwaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crush | senuwaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crush | oluwaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crush | bizuwaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crush | sizuwaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crush | alauwaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crush |
| have to | menmenŋe uwaqlarğa tüşediI have to crush | sensenŋe uwaqlarğa tüşediyou have to crush | olaŋa uwaqlarğa tüşedihe has to crush | bizbizge uwaqlarğa tüşediwe have to crush | sizsizge uwaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to crush | alaalağa uwaqlarğa tüşedithey have to crush |
| have to | menmenŋe uwaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crush | sensenŋe uwaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crush | olaŋa uwaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crush | bizbizge uwaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crush | sizsizge uwaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crush | alaalağa uwaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crush |
| be obliged to | menuwaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crush | senuwaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crush | oluwaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crush | bizuwaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crush | sizuwaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crush | alauwaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crush |
| be obliged to | menuwaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crush | senuwaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crush | oluwaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crush | bizuwaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crush | sizuwaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crush | alauwaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuwaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crush | senuwaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crush | oluwaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crush | bizuwaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crush | sizuwaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crush | alauwaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crush |
| have a way to | menuwaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crush | senuwaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crush | oluwaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crush | bizuwaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crush | sizuwaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crush | alauwaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crush |
| be free to | menuwaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crush | senuwaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crush | oluwaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crush | bizuwaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crush | sizuwaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crush | alauwaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crush |
| be free to | menuwaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crush | senuwaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crush | oluwaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crush | bizuwaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crush | sizuwaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crush | alauwaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crush | sensenŋe uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crush | olaŋa uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crush | bizbizge uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crush | sizsizge uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crush | alaalağa uwaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crush | sensenŋe uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crush | olaŋa uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crush | bizbizge uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crush | sizsizge uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crush | alaalağa uwaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crush |
| be ready to | menuwaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to crush | senuwaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to crush | oluwaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crush | bizuwaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crush | sizuwaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crush | alauwaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crush |
| be ready to | menuwaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crush | senuwaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crush | oluwaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crush | bizuwaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crush | sizuwaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crush | alauwaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuwaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to crush | senuwaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crush | oluwaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to crush | bizuwaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crush | sizuwaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crush | alauwaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crush |
| try to | menuwaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crush | senuwaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crush | oluwaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crush | bizuwaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crush | sizuwaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crush | alauwaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crush |
| agree to | menuwaqlarğa unaymaI agree to crush | senuwaqlarğa unaysayou agree to crush | oluwaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to crush | bizuwaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to crush | sizuwaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to crush | alauwaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to crush |
| agree to | menuwaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to crush | senuwaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to crush | oluwaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crush | bizuwaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crush | sizuwaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crush | alauwaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crush |
| hurry to | menuwaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crush | senuwaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crush | oluwaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crush | bizuwaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crush | sizuwaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crush | alauwaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crush |
| hurry to | menuwaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crush | senuwaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crush | oluwaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crush | bizuwaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crush | sizuwaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crush | alauwaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crush |
| be afraid to | menuwaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crush | senuwaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crush | oluwaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crush | bizuwaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crush | sizuwaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crush | alauwaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crush |
| be afraid to | menuwaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crush | senuwaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crush | oluwaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crush | bizuwaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crush | sizuwaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crush | alauwaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlay bolmazmaI can't be crushing | senuwaqlay bolmazsayou can't be crushing | oluwaqlay bolmazhe can't be crushing | bizuwaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be crushing | sizuwaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be crushing | alauwaqlay bolmazlathey can't be crushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuwaqlamay bolmazmaI must be crushing (emphatic) | senuwaqlamay bolmazsayou must be crushing (emphatic) | oluwaqlamay bolmazhe must be crushing (emphatic) | bizuwaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be crushing (emphatic) | sizuwaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be crushing (emphatic) | alauwaqlamay bolmazlathey must be crushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlay turmasamif I don't keep crushing | senuwaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep crushing | oluwaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep crushing | bizuwaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep crushing | sizuwaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep crushing | alauwaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep crushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crushing | senuwaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crushing | oluwaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crushing | bizuwaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crushing | sizuwaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crushing | alauwaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuwaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | senuwaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | oluwaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | bizuwaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | sizuwaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crushing (emphatic) | alauwaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuwaqlamay turamaI keep on not crushing | senuwaqlamay turasayou keep on not crushing | oluwaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not crushing | bizuwaqlamay turabızwe keep on not crushing | sizuwaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not crushing | alauwaqlamay turadılathey keep on not crushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crushing | senuwaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crushing | oluwaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crushing | bizuwaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crushing | sizuwaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crushing | alauwaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crushing? | senuwaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crushing? | oluwaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crushing? | bizuwaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crushing? | sizuwaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crushing? | alauwaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have crushed | senuwaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have crushed | oluwaqlağan bolmazhe can't have crushed | bizuwaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have crushed | sizuwaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have crushed | alauwaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have crushed |
| Inference — double negation | menuwaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have crushed (emphatic) | senuwaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have crushed (emphatic) | oluwaqlamağan bolmazhe must have crushed (emphatic) | bizuwaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have crushed (emphatic) | sizuwaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have crushed (emphatic) | alauwaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crushed | senuwaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crushed | oluwaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crushed | bizuwaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crushed | sizuwaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crushed | alauwaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuwaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crushed | senuwaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crushed | oluwaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crushed | bizuwaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crushed | sizuwaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crushed | alauwaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crush | senuwaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crush | oluwaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crush | alauwaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuwaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crush (emphatic) | senuwaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crush (emphatic) | oluwaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crush (emphatic) | bizuwaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crush (emphatic) | sizuwaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crush (emphatic) | alauwaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuwaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crush | senuwaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crush | oluwaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crush | bizuwaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crush | sizuwaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crush | alauwaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuwaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crush | senuwaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crush | oluwaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crush | bizuwaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crush | sizuwaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crush | alauwaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crush |