jarıtırğa
/dʒarɯtɯrʁa/
1. light up, illuminate, make bright
- tawlanı kün jarıtadı — the sun lights up the mountains
- çıraqla otownu igi jarıtadıla — the lamps light up the room well
- jolumu jarıtdıŋ — you lit up my road
- özenni için jarıtıb — lighting up the inside of the valley
2. cheer up, gladden, brighten, lift someone's spirits
- kölün jarıtırğa — to lift his spirits
- sen bizni jarıtdıŋ — you cheered us up
- ışarğanı betin jarıtdı — his smile lit up his face
- quwanç anı jarıtdı — joy brightened him
- jarıtalmaydıla anı — they cannot cheer her up
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarıtadıhe is lighting up
- jarıtdıhe lit up
- jarıthandıhe has lit up
- jarıtırhe will light up
- jarıtırıqdıhe is going to light up
- jarıta edihe was lighting up
- jarıtsaif he lights up
- jarıt!light up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıtamaI am lighting up | senjarıtasayou are lighting up | oljarıtadıhe is lighting up | bizjarıtabızwe are lighting up | sizjarıtasızyou all are lighting up | alajarıtadılathey are lighting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıtmaymaI am not lighting up | senjarıtmaysayou are not lighting up | oljarıtmaydıhe is not lighting up | bizjarıtmaybızwe are not lighting up | sizjarıtmaysızyou all are not lighting up | alajarıtmaydılathey are not lighting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıtamamı? jarıtamıma?am I lighting up? | senjarıtamısa?are you lighting up? | oljarıtamıdı?is he lighting up? | bizjarıtabızmı? jarıtamıbız?are we lighting up? | sizjarıtamısız?are you all lighting up? | alajarıtamıdıla?are they lighting up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıtmaymamı? jarıtmaymıma?aren't I lighting up? | senjarıtmaymısa?aren't you lighting up? | oljarıtmaymıdı?isn't he lighting up? | bizjarıtmaybızmı? jarıtmaymıbız?aren't we lighting up? | sizjarıtmaymısız?aren't you all lighting up? | alajarıtmaymıdıla?aren't they lighting up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıtıwçanmaI usually light up | senjarıtıwçansayou usually light up | oljarıtıwçandıhe usually lights up | bizjarıtıwçanbızwe usually light up | sizjarıtıwçansızyou all usually light up | alajarıtıwçandılathey usually light up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıtmawçanmaI usually don't light up | senjarıtmawçansayou usually don't light up | oljarıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't light up | bizjarıtmawçanbızwe usually don't light up | sizjarıtmawçansızyou all usually don't light up | alajarıtmawçandılathey usually don't light up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıtıwçanmamı? jarıtıwçanmıma?do I usually light up? | senjarıtıwçanmısa?do you usually light up? | oljarıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually light up? | bizjarıtıwçanbızmı? jarıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually light up? | sizjarıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually light up? | alajarıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually light up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıtmawçanmamı? jarıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not light up? | senjarıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not light up? | oljarıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not light up? | bizjarıtmawçanbızmı? jarıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not light up? | sizjarıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not light up? | alajarıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not light up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıtıbdıhe has lit up and remains so | alajarıtıbdılathey have lit up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıtıbmıdı?has he lit up? | alajarıtıbmıdıla?have they lit up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıtıb turamaI keep lighting up | senjarıtıb turasayou keep lighting up | oljarıtıb turadıhe keeps lighting up | bizjarıtıb turabızwe keep lighting up | sizjarıtıb turasızyou all keep lighting up | alajarıtıb turadılathey keep lighting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıtıb turmaymaI don't keep lighting up | senjarıtıb turmaysayou don't keep lighting up | oljarıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lighting up | bizjarıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep lighting up | sizjarıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lighting up | alajarıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep lighting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıtıb turamamı? jarıtıb turamıma?do I keep lighting up? | senjarıtıb turamısa?do you keep lighting up? | oljarıtıb turamıdı?does he keep lighting up? | bizjarıtıb turabızmı? jarıtıb turamıbız?do we keep lighting up? | sizjarıtıb turamısız?do you all keep lighting up? | alajarıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep lighting up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıtıb turmaymamı? jarıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lighting up? | senjarıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lighting up? | oljarıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lighting up? | bizjarıtıb turmaybızmı? jarıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lighting up? | sizjarıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lighting up? | alajarıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lighting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıta turamaI am in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta turasayou are in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta turadıhe is in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta turabızwe are in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta turasızyou all are in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta turadılathey are in the middle of lighting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lighting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıta turamamı? jarıta turamıma?am I in the middle of lighting up? | senjarıta turamısa?are you in the middle of lighting up? | oljarıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of lighting up? | bizjarıta turabızmı? jarıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of lighting up? | sizjarıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of lighting up? | alajarıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lighting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıta turmaymamı? jarıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lighting up? | senjarıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lighting up? | oljarıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lighting up? | bizjarıta turmaybızmı? jarıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lighting up? | sizjarıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lighting up? | alajarıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lighting up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıtdımI lit up | senjarıtdıŋyou lit up | oljarıtdıhe lit up | bizjarıtdıqwe lit up | sizjarıtdığızyou all lit up | alajarıtdılathey lit up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıtmadımI didn't light up | senjarıtmadıŋyou didn't light up | oljarıtmadıhe didn't light up | bizjarıtmadıqwe didn't light up | sizjarıtmadığızyou all didn't light up | alajarıtmadılathey didn't light up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıtdımmı?did I light up? | senjarıtdıŋmı?did you light up? | oljarıtdımı?did he light up? | bizjarıtdıqmı?did we light up? | sizjarıtdığızmı?did you all light up? | alajarıtdılamı?did they light up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıtmadımmı?didn't I light up? | senjarıtmadıŋmı?didn't you light up? | oljarıtmadımı?didn't he light up? | bizjarıtmadıqmı?didn't we light up? | sizjarıtmadığızmı?didn't you all light up? | alajarıtmadılamı?didn't they light up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıthanmaI have lit up | senjarıthansayou have lit up | oljarıthandıhe has lit up | bizjarıthanbızwe have lit up | sizjarıthansızyou all have lit up | alajarıthandılathey have lit up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıtmağanmaI haven't lit up | senjarıtmağansayou haven't lit up | oljarıtmağandıhe hasn't lit up | bizjarıtmağanbızwe haven't lit up | sizjarıtmağansızyou all haven't lit up | alajarıtmağandılathey haven't lit up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıthanmamı? jarıthanmıma?have I lit up? | senjarıthanmısa?have you lit up? | oljarıthanmıdı?has he lit up? | bizjarıthanbızmı? jarıthanmıbız?have we lit up? | sizjarıthanmısız?have you all lit up? | alajarıthanmıdıla?have they lit up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıtmağanmamı? jarıtmağanmıma?haven't I lit up? | senjarıtmağanmısa?haven't you lit up? | oljarıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he lit up? | bizjarıtmağanbızmı? jarıtmağanmıbız?haven't we lit up? | sizjarıtmağanmısız?haven't you all lit up? | alajarıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they lit up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıtıb turdumI kept lighting up | senjarıtıb turduŋyou kept lighting up | oljarıtıb turduhe kept lighting up | bizjarıtıb turduqwe kept lighting up | sizjarıtıb turduğuzyou all kept lighting up | alajarıtıb turdulathey kept lighting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıtıb turmadımI didn't keep lighting up | senjarıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lighting up | oljarıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep lighting up | bizjarıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lighting up | sizjarıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lighting up | alajarıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep lighting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıtırmaI will light up | senjarıtırsayou will light up | oljarıtırhe will light up | bizjarıtırbızwe will light up | sizjarıtırsızyou all will light up | alajarıtırlathey will light up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıtmazmaI won't light up | senjarıtmazsayou won't light up | oljarıtmazhe won't light up | bizjarıtmazbızwe won't light up | sizjarıtmazsızyou all won't light up | alajarıtmazlathey won't light up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıtırmamı? jarıtırmıma?will I light up? | senjarıtırmısa?will you light up? | oljarıtırmı?will he light up? | bizjarıtırbızmı? jarıtırmıbız?will we light up? | sizjarıtırmısız?will you all light up? | alajarıtırlamı? jarıtırmıla?will they light up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıtmazmamı? jarıtmazmıma?won't I light up? | senjarıtmazmısa?won't you light up? | oljarıtmazmı?won't he light up? | bizjarıtmazbızmı? jarıtmazmıbız?won't we light up? | sizjarıtmazmısız?won't you all light up? | alajarıtmazlamı? jarıtmazmıla?won't they light up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıtırıqmaI am going to light up | senjarıtırıqsayou are going to light up | oljarıtırıqdıhe is going to light up | bizjarıtırıqbızwe are going to light up | sizjarıtırıqsızyou all are going to light up | alajarıtırıqdılathey are going to light up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıtırıq tülmeI am not going to light up | senjarıtırıq tülseyou are not going to light up | oljarıtırıq tüldühe is not going to light up | bizjarıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to light up | sizjarıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to light up | alajarıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to light up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıtırıqmamı? jarıtırıqmıma?am I going to light up? | senjarıtırıqmısa?are you going to light up? | oljarıtırıqmıdı?is he going to light up? | bizjarıtırıqbızmı? jarıtırıqmıbız?are we going to light up? | sizjarıtırıqmısız?are you all going to light up? | alajarıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to light up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to light up? | senjarıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to light up? | oljarıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to light up? | bizjarıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to light up? | sizjarıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to light up? | alajarıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to light up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarıthan edimjarıthanemI had lit up | senjarıthan ediŋjarıthaneŋyou had lit up | oljarıthan edijarıthanedhe had lit up | bizjarıthan edikjarıthanekwe had lit up | sizjarıthan edigizjarıthanegizyou all had lit up | alajarıthan edilejarıthanellethey had lit up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarıtmağan edimjarıtmağanemI hadn't lit up | senjarıtmağan ediŋjarıtmağaneŋyou hadn't lit up | oljarıtmağan edijarıtmağanedhe hadn't lit up | bizjarıtmağan edikjarıtmağanekwe hadn't lit up | sizjarıtmağan edigizjarıtmağanegizyou all hadn't lit up | alajarıtmağan edilejarıtmağanellethey hadn't lit up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarıta edimjarıtaemI was lighting up | senjarıta ediŋjarıtaeŋyou were lighting up | oljarıta edijarıtaedhe was lighting up | bizjarıta edikjarıtaekwe were lighting up | sizjarıta edigizjarıtaegizyou all were lighting up | alajarıta edilejarıtaellethey were lighting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarıtmay edimjarıtmayemI wasn't lighting up | senjarıtmay ediŋjarıtmayeŋyou weren't lighting up | oljarıtmay edijarıtmayedhe wasn't lighting up | bizjarıtmay edikjarıtmayekwe weren't lighting up | sizjarıtmay edigizjarıtmayegizyou all weren't lighting up | alajarıtmay edilejarıtmayellethey weren't lighting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarıtıwçan edimjarıtıwçanemI used to light up | senjarıtıwçan ediŋjarıtıwçaneŋyou used to light up | oljarıtıwçan edijarıtıwçanedhe used to light up | bizjarıtıwçan edikjarıtıwçanekwe used to light up | sizjarıtıwçan edigizjarıtıwçanegizyou all used to light up | alajarıtıwçan edilejarıtıwçanellethey used to light up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarıtmawçan edimjarıtmawçanemI didn't use to light up | senjarıtmawçan ediŋjarıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to light up | oljarıtmawçan edijarıtmawçanedhe didn't use to light up | bizjarıtmawçan edikjarıtmawçanekwe didn't use to light up | sizjarıtmawçan edigizjarıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to light up | alajarıtmawçan edilejarıtmawçanellethey didn't use to light up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıtıb edihe had lit up and remained so | alajarıtıb edilethey had lit up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıtıb tül edihe hadn't lit up | alajarıtıb tül edilethey hadn't lit up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıtıb tura edimjarıtıb turaemI had kept lighting up | senjarıtıb tura ediŋjarıtıb turaeŋyou had kept lighting up | oljarıtıb tura edijarıtıb turaedhe had kept lighting up | bizjarıtıb tura edikjarıtıb turaekwe had kept lighting up | sizjarıtıb tura edigizjarıtıb turaegizyou all had kept lighting up | alajarıtıb tura edilejarıtıb turaellethey had kept lighting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıtıb turmay edimjarıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept lighting up | senjarıtıb turmay ediŋjarıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lighting up | oljarıtıb turmay edijarıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lighting up | bizjarıtıb turmay edikjarıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lighting up | sizjarıtıb turmay edigizjarıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lighting up | alajarıtıb turmay edilejarıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lighting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıta tura edimjarıta turaemI was in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta tura ediŋjarıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta tura edijarıta turaedhe was in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta tura edikjarıta turaekwe were in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta tura edigizjarıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta tura edilejarıta turaellethey were in the middle of lighting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıta turmay edimjarıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta turmay ediŋjarıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta turmay edijarıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta turmay edikjarıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta turmay edigizjarıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta turmay edilejarıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lighting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarıtır edimjarıtır emI would light up | senjarıtır ediŋjarıtır eŋyou would light up | oljarıtır edijarıtır edhe would light up | bizjarıtır edikjarıtır ekwe would light up | sizjarıtır edigizjarıtır egizyou all would light up | alajarıtır edilejarıtır ellethey would light up |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarıtmaz edimjarıtmaz emI wouldn't light up | senjarıtmaz ediŋjarıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't light up | oljarıtmaz edijarıtmaz edhe wouldn't light up | bizjarıtmaz edikjarıtmaz ekwe wouldn't light up | sizjarıtmaz edigizjarıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't light up | alajarıtmaz edilejarıtmaz ellethey wouldn't light up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıtırıq edimjarıtırıq emI would have lit up | senjarıtırıq ediŋjarıtırıq eŋyou would have lit up | oljarıtırıq edijarıtırıq edhe would have lit up | bizjarıtırıq edikjarıtırıq ekwe would have lit up | sizjarıtırıq edigizjarıtırıq egizyou all would have lit up | alajarıtırıq edilejarıtırıq ellethey would have lit up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıtırıq tül edimjarıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have lit up | senjarıtırıq tül ediŋjarıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lit up | oljarıtırıq tül edijarıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have lit up | bizjarıtırıq tül edikjarıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lit up | sizjarıtırıq tül edigizjarıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lit up | alajarıtırıq tül edilejarıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lit up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarıtsamif I light up | senjarıtsaŋif you light up | oljarıtsaif he lights up | bizjarıtsaqif we light up | sizjarıtsağızif you all light up | alajarıtsalaif they light up |
| Conditional | menjarıtmasamif I don't light up | senjarıtmasaŋif you don't light up | oljarıtmasaif he doesn't light up | bizjarıtmasaqif we don't light up | sizjarıtmasağızif you all don't light up | alajarıtmasalaif they don't light up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarıta esemif I am lighting up | senjarıta eseŋif you are lighting up | oljarıta eseif he is lighting up | bizjarıta esekif we are lighting up | sizjarıta esegizif you all are lighting up | alajarıta eseleif they are lighting up |
| Conditional, present real | menjarıtmay esemif I am not lighting up | senjarıtmay eseŋif you are not lighting up | oljarıtmay eseif he is not lighting up | bizjarıtmay esekif we are not lighting up | sizjarıtmay esegizif you all are not lighting up | alajarıtmay eseleif they are not lighting up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarıtsam edijarıtsam edif only I lit up | senjarıtsaŋ edijarıtsaŋ edif only you lit up | oljarıtsa edijarıtsaedif only he lit up | bizjarıtsaq edijarıtsaq edif only we lit up | sizjarıtsağız edijarıtsağız edif only you all lit up | alajarıtsala edijarıtsalaedif only they lit up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarıtmasam edijarıtmasam edif only I didn't light up | senjarıtmasaŋ edijarıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't light up | oljarıtmasa edijarıtmasaedif only he didn't light up | bizjarıtmasaq edijarıtmasaq edif only we didn't light up | sizjarıtmasağız edijarıtmasağız edif only you all didn't light up | alajarıtmasala edijarıtmasalaedif only they didn't light up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarıtıb tursamif I carry on lighting up | senjarıtıb tursaŋif you carry on lighting up | oljarıtıb tursaif he carries on lighting up | bizjarıtıb tursaqif we carry on lighting up | sizjarıtıb tursağızif you all carry on lighting up | alajarıtıb tursalaif they carry on lighting up |
| Durative conditional | menjarıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on lighting up | senjarıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lighting up | oljarıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lighting up | bizjarıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lighting up | sizjarıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lighting up | alajarıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lighting up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıtıb tura esemif I have kept lighting up | senjarıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept lighting up | oljarıtıb tura eseif he has kept lighting up | bizjarıtıb tura esekif we have kept lighting up | sizjarıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept lighting up | alajarıtıb tura eseleif they have kept lighting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lighting up | senjarıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lighting up | oljarıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lighting up | bizjarıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lighting up | sizjarıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lighting up | alajarıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lighting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarıta tursamif I keep lighting up | senjarıta tursaŋif you keep lighting up | oljarıta tursaif he keeps lighting up | bizjarıta tursaqif we keep lighting up | sizjarıta tursağızif you all keep lighting up | alajarıta tursalaif they keep lighting up |
| Progressive conditional | menjarıtmay tursamif I keep on not lighting up | senjarıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not lighting up | oljarıtmay tursaif he keeps on not lighting up | bizjarıtmay tursaqif we keep on not lighting up | sizjarıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not lighting up | alajarıtmay tursalaif they keep on not lighting up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarıta tura esemif I am in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta tura eseif he is in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta tura esekif we are in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of lighting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarıtmay tura esemif I keep on not lighting up | senjarıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lighting up | oljarıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not lighting up | bizjarıtmay tura esekif we keep on not lighting up | sizjarıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lighting up | alajarıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not lighting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarıtdım esemif I lit up | senjarıtdıŋ eseŋif you lit up | oljarıtdı eseif he lit up | bizjarıtdıq esekif we lit up | sizjarıtdığız esegizif you all lit up | alajarıtdıla eseleif they lit up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarıtmadım esemif I didn't light up | senjarıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't light up | oljarıtmadı eseif he didn't light up | bizjarıtmadıq esekif we didn't light up | sizjarıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't light up | alajarıtmadıla eseleif they didn't light up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarıthan esemif I did light up (indeed) | senjarıthan eseŋif you did light up (indeed) | oljarıthan eseif he did light up (indeed) | bizjarıthan esekif we did light up (indeed) | sizjarıthan esegizif you all did light up (indeed) | alajarıthan eseleif they did light up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarıtmağan esemif I didn't light up (indeed) | senjarıtmağan eseŋif you didn't light up (indeed) | oljarıtmağan eseif he didn't light up (indeed) | bizjarıtmağan esekif we didn't light up (indeed) | sizjarıtmağan esegizif you all didn't light up (indeed) | alajarıtmağan eseleif they didn't light up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarıthan bolsamif I had lit up | senjarıthan bolsaŋif you had lit up | oljarıthan bolsaif he had lit up | bizjarıthan bolsaqif we had lit up | sizjarıthan bolsağızif you all had lit up | alajarıthan bolsalaif they had lit up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't lit up | senjarıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lit up | oljarıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't lit up | bizjarıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lit up | sizjarıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lit up | alajarıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lit up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarıthan bolsam edijarıthan bolsam edif only I had lit up | senjarıthan bolsaŋ edijarıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had lit up | oljarıthan bolsa edijarıthan bolsaedif only he had lit up | bizjarıthan bolsaq edijarıthan bolsaq edif only we had lit up | sizjarıthan bolsağız edijarıthan bolsağız edif only you all had lit up | alajarıthan bolsala edijarıthan bolsalaedif only they had lit up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarıtmağan bolsam edijarıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lit up | senjarıtmağan bolsaŋ edijarıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lit up | oljarıtmağan bolsa edijarıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lit up | bizjarıtmağan bolsaq edijarıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lit up | sizjarıtmağan bolsağız edijarıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lit up | alajarıtmağan bolsala edijarıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lit up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarıtır esemif I will light up | senjarıtır eseŋif you will light up | oljarıtır eseif he will light up | bizjarıtır esekif we will light up | sizjarıtır esegizif you all will light up | alajarıtır eseleif they will light up |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarıtmaz esemif I won't light up | senjarıtmaz eseŋif you won't light up | oljarıtmaz eseif he won't light up | bizjarıtmaz esekif we won't light up | sizjarıtmaz esegizif you all won't light up | alajarıtmaz eseleif they won't light up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarıtırıq esemif I am going to light up | senjarıtırıq eseŋif you are going to light up | oljarıtırıq eseif he is going to light up | bizjarıtırıq esekif we are going to light up | sizjarıtırıq esegizif you all are going to light up | alajarıtırıq eseleif they are going to light up |
| Conditional, future | menjarıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to light up | senjarıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to light up | oljarıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to light up | bizjarıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to light up | sizjarıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to light up | alajarıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to light up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarıtırıq bolsamif I were going to light up | senjarıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to light up | oljarıtırıq bolsaif he were going to light up | bizjarıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to light up | sizjarıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to light up | alajarıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to light up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to light up | senjarıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to light up | oljarıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to light up | bizjarıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to light up | sizjarıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to light up | alajarıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to light up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarıta bolurmaI must be lighting up | senjarıta bolursayou must be lighting up | oljarıta bolurhe must be lighting up | bizjarıta bolurbuzwe must be lighting up | sizjarıta bolursuzyou all must be lighting up | alajarıta bolurlathey must be lighting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarıtmay bolurmaI must not be lighting up | senjarıtmay bolursayou must not be lighting up | oljarıtmay bolurhe must not be lighting up | bizjarıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be lighting up | sizjarıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be lighting up | alajarıtmay bolurlathey must not be lighting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lighting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lighting up | senjarıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lighting up | oljarıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lighting up | bizjarıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lighting up | sizjarıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lighting up | alajarıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lighting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarıthan bolurmaI must have lit up | senjarıthan bolursayou must have lit up | oljarıthan bolurhe must have lit up | bizjarıthan bolurbuzwe must have lit up | sizjarıthan bolursuzyou all must have lit up | alajarıthan bolurlathey must have lit up |
| Inference (must have) | menjarıtmağan bolurmaI must not have lit up | senjarıtmağan bolursayou must not have lit up | oljarıtmağan bolurhe must not have lit up | bizjarıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lit up | sizjarıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lit up | alajarıtmağan bolurlathey must not have lit up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to light up | senjarıtırıq bolursayou must be going to light up | oljarıtırıq bolurhe must be going to light up | bizjarıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to light up | sizjarıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to light up | alajarıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to light up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to light up | senjarıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to light up | oljarıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to light up | bizjarıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to light up | sizjarıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to light up | alajarıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to light up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıtayımlet me light up | senjarıt!light up! | oljarıtsınlet him light up | bizjarıtayıqlet's light up | sizjarıtığız!light up, you all! | alajarıtsınlalet them light up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıtmayımlet me not light up | senjarıtma!don't light up! | oljarıtmasınlet him not light up | bizjarıtmayıqlet's not light up | sizjarıtmağız!don't light up, you all! | alajarıtmasınlalet them not light up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıtayımmı?shall I light up? | oljarıtsınmı?should he light up? | bizjarıtayıqmı?shall we light up? | alajarıtsınlamı?should they light up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıtmayımmı?shall I not light up? | oljarıtmasınmı?should he not light up? | bizjarıtmayıqmı?shall we not light up? | alajarıtmasınlamı?should they not light up? | ||
| Requests | senjarıtçı2jarıtçınplease light up | oljarıtsınçıdo let him light up | sizjarıtçığızplease light up (plural/polite) | alajarıtsınlaçıdo let them light up | ||
| Requests | senjarıtmaçı2jarıtmaçınplease don't light up | oljarıtmasınçıdo let him not light up | sizjarıtmaçığızplease don't light up (plural/polite) | alajarıtmasınlaçıdo let them not light up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarıthınjarıthımay you light up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarıtmağınjarıtmağımay you not light up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarıthay edim jarıtha edimwould that I lit up | senjarıthay ediŋ jarıtha ediŋwould that you lit up | oljarıthay edi jarıtha ediwould that he lit up | bizjarıthay edik jarıtha edikwould that we lit up | sizjarıthay edigiz jarıtha edigizwould that you all lit up | alajarıthay edile jarıtha edilewould that they lit up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarıtmağay edim jarıtmağa edimwould that I did not light up | senjarıtmağay ediŋ jarıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not light up | oljarıtmağay edi jarıtmağa ediwould that he did not light up | bizjarıtmağay edik jarıtmağa edikwould that we did not light up | sizjarıtmağay edigiz jarıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not light up | alajarıtmağay edile jarıtmağa edilewould that they did not light up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıtmağa qoyayımjarıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoy!jarıtma qoy!let someone light up! | oljarıtmağa qoysunjarıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoyayıqjarıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoyuğuz!jarıtma qoyuğuz!let someone light up, you all! | alajarıtmağa qoysunlajarıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to light up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıtmağa qoymayımjarıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoyma!jarıtma qoyma!don't let someone light up! | oljarıtmağa qoymasınjarıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoymayıqjarıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoymağız!jarıtma qoymağız!don't let someone light up, you all! | alajarıtmağa qoymasınlajarıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to light up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıtmağa qoyayımmı?jarıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoysunmu?jarıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoyayıqmı?jarıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoysunlamı?jarıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to light up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıtmağa qoymayımmı?jarıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoymasınmı?jarıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoymayıqmı?jarıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoymasınlamı?jarıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to light up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıtmağa qoyamajarıtma qoyamaI allow someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoyasajarıtma qoyasayou allow someone to light up | oljarıtmağa qoyadıjarıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoyabızjarıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoyasızjarıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to light up | alajarıtmağa qoyadılajarıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to light up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıtmağa qoymaymajarıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoymaysajarıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to light up | oljarıtmağa qoymaydıjarıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoymaybızjarıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoymaysızjarıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to light up | alajarıtmağa qoymaydılajarıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to light up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıtmağa qoyamamı?jarıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to light up? | senjarıtmağa qoyamısa?jarıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoyamıdı?jarıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoyabızmı?jarıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to light up? | sizjarıtmağa qoyamısız?jarıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoyamıdıla?jarıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to light up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıtmağa qoymaymamı?jarıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to light up? | senjarıtmağa qoymaymısa?jarıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoymaymıdı?jarıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoymaybızmı?jarıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to light up? | sizjarıtmağa qoymaymısız?jarıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to light up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıtmağa qoydumjarıtma qoydumI allowed someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoyduŋjarıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to light up | oljarıtmağa qoydujarıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoyduqjarıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoyduğuzjarıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to light up | alajarıtmağa qoydulajarıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to light up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıtmağa qoymadımjarıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to light up | senjarıtmağa qoymadıŋjarıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to light up | oljarıtmağa qoymadıjarıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to light up | bizjarıtmağa qoymadıqjarıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to light up | sizjarıtmağa qoymadığızjarıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to light up | alajarıtmağa qoymadılajarıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to light up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıtmağa qoydummu?jarıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to light up? | senjarıtmağa qoyduŋmu?jarıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoydumu?jarıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoyduqmu?jarıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to light up? | sizjarıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoydulamı?jarıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to light up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıtmağa qoymadımmı?jarıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to light up? | senjarıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to light up? | oljarıtmağa qoymadımı?jarıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to light up? | bizjarıtmağa qoymadıqmı?jarıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to light up? | sizjarıtmağa qoymadığızmı?jarıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to light up? | alajarıtmağa qoymadılamı?jarıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to light up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarıtalırğa be able to light up · jarıtalmazğa be unable to light up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarıtalamaI can light up | senjarıtalasayou can light up | oljarıtaladıhe can light up | bizjarıtalabızwe can light up | sizjarıtalasızyou all can light up | alajarıtaladılathey can light up |
| Ability — present | menjarıtalmaymaI can't light up | senjarıtalmaysayou can't light up | oljarıtalmaydıhe can't light up | bizjarıtalmaybızwe can't light up | sizjarıtalmaysızyou all can't light up | alajarıtalmaydılathey can't light up |
| Ability — present | menjarıtalamamı? jarıtalamıma?can I light up? | senjarıtalamısa?can you light up? | oljarıtalamıdı?can he light up? | bizjarıtalabızmı? jarıtalamıbız?can we light up? | sizjarıtalamısız?can you all light up? | alajarıtalamıdıla?can they light up? |
| Ability — present | menjarıtalmaymamı? jarıtalmaymıma?can't I light up? | senjarıtalmaymısa?can't you light up? | oljarıtalmaymıdı?can't he light up? | bizjarıtalmaybızmı? jarıtalmaymıbız?can't we light up? | sizjarıtalmaymısız?can't you all light up? | alajarıtalmaymıdıla?can't they light up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarıtalsamif I can light up | senjarıtalsaŋif you can light up | oljarıtalsaif he can light up | bizjarıtalsaqif we can light up | sizjarıtalsağızif you all can light up | alajarıtalsalaif they can light up |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarıtalmasamif I can't light up | senjarıtalmasaŋif you can't light up | oljarıtalmasaif he can't light up | bizjarıtalmasaqif we can't light up | sizjarıtalmasağızif you all can't light up | alajarıtalmasalaif they can't light up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarıtaldımI was able to light up | senjarıtaldıŋyou were able to light up | oljarıtaldıhe was able to light up | bizjarıtaldıqwe were able to light up | sizjarıtaldığızyou all were able to light up | alajarıtaldılathey were able to light up |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıtalmadımI could not light up | senjarıtalmadıŋyou could not light up | oljarıtalmadıhe could not light up | bizjarıtalmadıqwe could not light up | sizjarıtalmadığızyou all could not light up | alajarıtalmadılathey could not light up |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıtaldımmı?was I able to light up? | senjarıtaldıŋmı?were you able to light up? | oljarıtaldımı?was he able to light up? | bizjarıtaldıqmı?were we able to light up? | sizjarıtaldığızmı?were you all able to light up? | alajarıtaldılamı?were they able to light up? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıtalmadımmı?couldn't I light up? | senjarıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you light up? | oljarıtalmadımı?couldn't he light up? | bizjarıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we light up? | sizjarıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all light up? | alajarıtalmadılamı?couldn't they light up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıtalğanmaI have been able to light up | senjarıtalğansayou have been able to light up | oljarıtalğandıhe has been able to light up | bizjarıtalğanbızwe have been able to light up | sizjarıtalğansızyou all have been able to light up | alajarıtalğandılathey have been able to light up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to light up | senjarıtalmağansayou haven't been able to light up | oljarıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to light up | bizjarıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to light up | sizjarıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to light up | alajarıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to light up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıtalğanmamı? jarıtalğanmıma?have I been able to light up? | senjarıtalğanmısa?have you been able to light up? | oljarıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to light up? | bizjarıtalğanbızmı? jarıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to light up? | sizjarıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to light up? | alajarıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to light up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıtalmağanmamı? jarıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to light up? | senjarıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to light up? | oljarıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to light up? | bizjarıtalmağanbızmı? jarıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to light up? | sizjarıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to light up? | alajarıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to light up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarıtalğan edimjarıtalğanemI had been able to light up | senjarıtalğan ediŋjarıtalğaneŋyou had been able to light up | oljarıtalğan edijarıtalğanedhe had been able to light up | bizjarıtalğan edikjarıtalğanekwe had been able to light up | sizjarıtalğan edigizjarıtalğanegizyou all had been able to light up | alajarıtalğan edilejarıtalğanellethey had been able to light up |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarıtalmağan edimjarıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to light up | senjarıtalmağan ediŋjarıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to light up | oljarıtalmağan edijarıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to light up | bizjarıtalmağan edikjarıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to light up | sizjarıtalmağan edigizjarıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to light up | alajarıtalmağan edilejarıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to light up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarıtala edimjarıtalaemI could light up | senjarıtala ediŋjarıtalaeŋyou could light up | oljarıtala edijarıtalaedhe could light up | bizjarıtala edikjarıtalaekwe could light up | sizjarıtala edigizjarıtalaegizyou all could light up | alajarıtala edilejarıtalaellethey could light up |
| Ability — past background | menjarıtalmay edimjarıtalmayemI could not light up | senjarıtalmay ediŋjarıtalmayeŋyou could not light up | oljarıtalmay edijarıtalmayedhe could not light up | bizjarıtalmay edikjarıtalmayekwe could not light up | sizjarıtalmay edigizjarıtalmayegizyou all could not light up | alajarıtalmay edilejarıtalmayellethey could not light up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarıtalırmaI will be able to light up | senjarıtalırsayou will be able to light up | oljarıtalırhe will be able to light up | bizjarıtalırbızwe will be able to light up | sizjarıtalırsızyou all will be able to light up | alajarıtalırlathey will be able to light up |
| Ability — future I | menjarıtalmazmaI won't be able to light up | senjarıtalmazsayou won't be able to light up | oljarıtalmazhe won't be able to light up | bizjarıtalmazbızwe won't be able to light up | sizjarıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to light up | alajarıtalmazlathey won't be able to light up |
| Ability — future I | menjarıtalırmamı? jarıtalırmıma?will I be able to light up? | senjarıtalırmısa?will you be able to light up? | oljarıtalırmı?will he be able to light up? | bizjarıtalırbızmı? jarıtalırmıbız?will we be able to light up? | sizjarıtalırmısız?will you all be able to light up? | alajarıtalırlamı? jarıtalırmıla?will they be able to light up? |
| Ability — future I | menjarıtalmazmamı? jarıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to light up? | senjarıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to light up? | oljarıtalmazmı?won't he be able to light up? | bizjarıtalmazbızmı? jarıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to light up? | sizjarıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to light up? | alajarıtalmazlamı? jarıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to light up? |
| Ability — future II | menjarıtallıqmaI am going to be able to light up | senjarıtallıqsayou are going to be able to light up | oljarıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to light up | bizjarıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to light up | sizjarıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to light up | alajarıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to light up |
| Ability — future II | menjarıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to light up | senjarıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to light up | oljarıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to light up | bizjarıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to light up | sizjarıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to light up | alajarıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to light up |
| Ability — future II | menjarıtallıqmamı? jarıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to light up? | senjarıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to light up? | oljarıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to light up? | bizjarıtallıqbızmı? jarıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to light up? | sizjarıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to light up? | alajarıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to light up? |
| Ability — future II | menjarıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to light up? | senjarıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to light up? | oljarıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to light up? | bizjarıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to light up? | sizjarıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to light up? | alajarıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to light up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarıtalır edimjarıtalır emI would be able to light up | senjarıtalır ediŋjarıtalır eŋyou would be able to light up | oljarıtalır edijarıtalır edhe would be able to light up | bizjarıtalır edikjarıtalır ekwe would be able to light up | sizjarıtalır edigizjarıtalır egizyou all would be able to light up | alajarıtalır edilejarıtalır ellethey would be able to light up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarıtalmaz edimjarıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to light up | senjarıtalmaz ediŋjarıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to light up | oljarıtalmaz edijarıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to light up | bizjarıtalmaz edikjarıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to light up | sizjarıtalmaz edigizjarıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to light up | alajarıtalmaz edilejarıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to light up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarıtalğınjarıtalğımay you be able to light up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarıtalmağınjarıtalmağımay you not be able to light up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarıtırğa izleymeI want to light up | senjarıtırğa izleyseyou want to light up | oljarıtırğa izleydihe wants to light up | bizjarıtırğa izleybizwe want to light up | sizjarıtırğa izleysizyou all want to light up | alajarıtırğa izleydilethey want to light up |
| want to | menjarıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to light up | senjarıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to light up | oljarıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to light up | bizjarıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to light up | sizjarıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to light up | alajarıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to light up |
| would like to | menjarıtırğa süemeI would like to light up | senjarıtırğa süeseyou would like to light up | oljarıtırğa süedihe would like to light up | bizjarıtırğa süebizwe would like to light up | sizjarıtırğa süesizyou all would like to light up | alajarıtırğa süedilethey would like to light up |
| would like to | menjarıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to light up | senjarıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to light up | oljarıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to light up | bizjarıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to light up | sizjarıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to light up | alajarıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to light up |
| hope to | menjarıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to light up | senjarıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to light up | oljarıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to light up | bizjarıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to light up | sizjarıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to light up | alajarıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to light up |
| hope to | menjarıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to light up | senjarıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to light up | oljarıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to light up | bizjarıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to light up | sizjarıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to light up | alajarıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to light up |
| be about to | menjarıtırğa deb turamaI am about to light up | senjarıtırğa deb turasayou are about to light up | oljarıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to light up | bizjarıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to light up | sizjarıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to light up | alajarıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to light up |
| be about to | menjarıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to light up | senjarıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to light up | oljarıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to light up | bizjarıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to light up | sizjarıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to light up | alajarıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to light up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarıtırğa kerekmeI need to light up | senjarıtırğa kerekseyou need to light up | oljarıtırğa kerekdihe needs to light up | bizjarıtırğa kerekbizwe need to light up | sizjarıtırğa kereksizyou all need to light up | alajarıtırğa kerekdilethey need to light up |
| need to | menjarıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to light up | senjarıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to light up | oljarıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to light up | bizjarıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to light up | sizjarıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to light up | alajarıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to light up |
| have to | menmenŋe jarıtırğa tüşediI have to light up | sensenŋe jarıtırğa tüşediyou have to light up | olaŋa jarıtırğa tüşedihe has to light up | bizbizge jarıtırğa tüşediwe have to light up | sizsizge jarıtırğa tüşediyou all have to light up | alaalağa jarıtırğa tüşedithey have to light up |
| have to | menmenŋe jarıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to light up | sensenŋe jarıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to light up | olaŋa jarıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to light up | bizbizge jarıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to light up | sizsizge jarıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to light up | alaalağa jarıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to light up |
| be obliged to | menjarıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to light up | senjarıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to light up | oljarıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to light up | bizjarıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to light up | sizjarıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to light up | alajarıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to light up |
| be obliged to | menjarıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to light up | senjarıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to light up | oljarıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to light up | bizjarıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to light up | sizjarıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to light up | alajarıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to light up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to light up | senjarıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to light up | oljarıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to light up | bizjarıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to light up | sizjarıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to light up | alajarıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to light up |
| have a way to | menjarıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to light up | senjarıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to light up | oljarıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to light up | bizjarıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to light up | sizjarıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to light up | alajarıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to light up |
| be free to | menjarıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to light up | senjarıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to light up | oljarıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to light up | bizjarıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to light up | sizjarıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to light up | alajarıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to light up |
| be free to | menjarıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to light up | senjarıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to light up | oljarıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to light up | bizjarıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to light up | sizjarıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to light up | alajarıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to light up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to light up | sensenŋe jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to light up | olaŋa jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to light up | bizbizge jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to light up | sizsizge jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to light up | alaalağa jarıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to light up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to light up | sensenŋe jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to light up | olaŋa jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to light up | bizbizge jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to light up | sizsizge jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to light up | alaalağa jarıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to light up |
| be ready to | menjarıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to light up | senjarıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to light up | oljarıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to light up | bizjarıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to light up | sizjarıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to light up | alajarıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to light up |
| be ready to | menjarıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to light up | senjarıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to light up | oljarıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to light up | bizjarıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to light up | sizjarıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to light up | alajarıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to light up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to light up | senjarıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to light up | oljarıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to light up | bizjarıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to light up | sizjarıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to light up | alajarıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to light up |
| try to | menjarıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to light up | senjarıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to light up | oljarıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to light up | bizjarıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to light up | sizjarıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to light up | alajarıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to light up |
| agree to | menjarıtırğa unaymaI agree to light up | senjarıtırğa unaysayou agree to light up | oljarıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to light up | bizjarıtırğa unaybızwe agree to light up | sizjarıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to light up | alajarıtırğa unaydılathey agree to light up |
| agree to | menjarıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to light up | senjarıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to light up | oljarıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to light up | bizjarıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to light up | sizjarıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to light up | alajarıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to light up |
| hurry to | menjarıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to light up | senjarıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to light up | oljarıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to light up | bizjarıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to light up | sizjarıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to light up | alajarıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to light up |
| hurry to | menjarıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to light up | senjarıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to light up | oljarıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to light up | bizjarıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to light up | sizjarıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to light up | alajarıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to light up |
| be afraid to | menjarıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to light up | senjarıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to light up | oljarıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to light up | bizjarıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to light up | sizjarıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to light up | alajarıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to light up |
| be afraid to | menjarıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to light up | senjarıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to light up | oljarıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to light up | bizjarıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to light up | sizjarıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to light up | alajarıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to light up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarıta bolmazmaI can't be lighting up | senjarıta bolmazsayou can't be lighting up | oljarıta bolmazhe can't be lighting up | bizjarıta bolmazbızwe can't be lighting up | sizjarıta bolmazsızyou all can't be lighting up | alajarıta bolmazlathey can't be lighting up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarıtmay bolmazmaI must be lighting up (emphatic) | senjarıtmay bolmazsayou must be lighting up (emphatic) | oljarıtmay bolmazhe must be lighting up (emphatic) | bizjarıtmay bolmazbızwe must be lighting up (emphatic) | sizjarıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be lighting up (emphatic) | alajarıtmay bolmazlathey must be lighting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarıta turmasamif I don't keep lighting up | senjarıta turmasaŋif you don't keep lighting up | oljarıta turmasaif he doesn't keep lighting up | bizjarıta turmasaqif we don't keep lighting up | sizjarıta turmasağızif you all don't keep lighting up | alajarıta turmasalaif they don't keep lighting up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lighting up | senjarıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lighting up | oljarıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lighting up | bizjarıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lighting up | sizjarıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lighting up | alajarıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lighting up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) | senjarıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) | oljarıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) | bizjarıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) | sizjarıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) | alajarıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lighting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarıtmay turamaI keep on not lighting up | senjarıtmay turasayou keep on not lighting up | oljarıtmay turadıhe keeps on not lighting up | bizjarıtmay turabızwe keep on not lighting up | sizjarıtmay turasızyou all keep on not lighting up | alajarıtmay turadılathey keep on not lighting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lighting up | senjarıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lighting up | oljarıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lighting up | bizjarıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lighting up | sizjarıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lighting up | alajarıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lighting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lighting up? | senjarıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lighting up? | oljarıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lighting up? | bizjarıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lighting up? | sizjarıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lighting up? | alajarıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lighting up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarıthan bolmazmaI can't have lit up | senjarıthan bolmazsayou can't have lit up | oljarıthan bolmazhe can't have lit up | bizjarıthan bolmazbızwe can't have lit up | sizjarıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have lit up | alajarıthan bolmazlathey can't have lit up |
| Inference — double negation | menjarıtmağan bolmazmaI must have lit up (emphatic) | senjarıtmağan bolmazsayou must have lit up (emphatic) | oljarıtmağan bolmazhe must have lit up (emphatic) | bizjarıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have lit up (emphatic) | sizjarıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lit up (emphatic) | alajarıtmağan bolmazlathey must have lit up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lit up | senjarıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lit up | oljarıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lit up | bizjarıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lit up | sizjarıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lit up | alajarıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lit up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lit up | senjarıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lit up | oljarıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lit up | bizjarıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lit up | sizjarıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lit up | alajarıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lit up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to light up | senjarıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to light up | oljarıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to light up | bizjarıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to light up | sizjarıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to light up | alajarıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to light up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to light up (emphatic) | senjarıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to light up (emphatic) | oljarıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to light up (emphatic) | bizjarıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to light up (emphatic) | sizjarıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to light up (emphatic) | alajarıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to light up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to light up | senjarıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to light up | oljarıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to light up | bizjarıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to light up | sizjarıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to light up | alajarıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to light up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to light up | senjarıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to light up | oljarıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to light up | bizjarıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to light up | sizjarıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to light up | alajarıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to light up |