özgerirge

/øzɡerirɡe/

(v.) change, become different, alter — Intransitive: something changes by itself; to change something, use özgertirge.

elibiz özgergendi — our village has changed
zaman özgeredi — the times are changing
ol köb özgergendi — he has changed a lot
duniya özgere turadı — the world keeps changing
özgere turuwçu hawa — a changeable climate

Conjugation

Common forms

özgeredihe is changing
özgerdihe changed
özgergendihe has changed
özgerirhe will change
özgerlikdihe is going to change
özgere edihe was changing
özgerseif he changes
özger!change!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menözgeremeI am changing	senözgereseyou are changing	olözgeredihe is changing	bizözgerebizwe are changing	sizözgeresizyou all are changing	alaözgeredilethey are changing
Present (simple & continuous)	menözgermeymeI am not changing	senözgermeyseyou are not changing	olözgermeydihe is not changing	bizözgermeybizwe are not changing	sizözgermeysizyou all are not changing	alaözgermeydilethey are not changing
Present (simple & continuous)	menözgerememi? özgeremime?am I changing?	senözgeremise?are you changing?	olözgeremidi?is he changing?	bizözgerebizmi? özgeremibiz?are we changing?	sizözgeremisiz?are you all changing?	alaözgeremidile?are they changing?
Present (simple & continuous)	menözgermeymemi? özgermeymime?aren't I changing?	senözgermeymise?aren't you changing?	olözgermeymidi?isn't he changing?	bizözgermeybizmi? özgermeymibiz?aren't we changing?	sizözgermeymisiz?aren't you all changing?	alaözgermeymidile?aren't they changing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menözgeriwçenmeI usually change	senözgeriwçenseyou usually change	olözgeriwçendihe usually changes	bizözgeriwçenbizwe usually change	sizözgeriwçensizyou all usually change	alaözgeriwçendilethey usually change
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menözgermewçenmeI usually don't change	senözgermewçenseyou usually don't change	olözgermewçendihe usually doesn't change	bizözgermewçenbizwe usually don't change	sizözgermewçensizyou all usually don't change	alaözgermewçendilethey usually don't change
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menözgeriwçenmemi? özgeriwçenmime?do I usually change?	senözgeriwçenmise?do you usually change?	olözgeriwçenmidi?does he usually change?	bizözgeriwçenbizmi? özgeriwçenmibiz?do we usually change?	sizözgeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually change?	alaözgeriwçenmidile?do they usually change?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menözgermewçenmemi? özgermewçenmime?do I usually not change?	senözgermewçenmise?do you usually not change?	olözgermewçenmidi?does he usually not change?	bizözgermewçenbizmi? özgermewçenmibiz?do we usually not change?	sizözgermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not change?	alaözgermewçenmidile?do they usually not change?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olözgeribdihe has changed and remains so			alaözgeribdilethey have changed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olözgeribmidi?has he changed?			alaözgeribmidile?have they changed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menözgerib turamaI keep changing	senözgerib turasayou keep changing	olözgerib turadıhe keeps changing	bizözgerib turabızwe keep changing	sizözgerib turasızyou all keep changing	alaözgerib turadılathey keep changing
Durative (keeps doing)	menözgerib turmaymaI don't keep changing	senözgerib turmaysayou don't keep changing	olözgerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing	bizözgerib turmaybızwe don't keep changing	sizözgerib turmaysızyou all don't keep changing	alaözgerib turmaydılathey don't keep changing
Durative (keeps doing)	menözgerib turamamı? özgerib turamıma?do I keep changing?	senözgerib turamısa?do you keep changing?	olözgerib turamıdı?does he keep changing?	bizözgerib turabızmı? özgerib turamıbız?do we keep changing?	sizözgerib turamısız?do you all keep changing?	alaözgerib turamıdıla?do they keep changing?
Durative (keeps doing)	menözgerib turmaymamı? özgerib turmaymıma?don't I keep changing?	senözgerib turmaymısa?don't you keep changing?	olözgerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing?	bizözgerib turmaybızmı? özgerib turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing?	sizözgerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing?	alaözgerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menözgere turamaI am in the middle of changing	senözgere turasayou are in the middle of changing	olözgere turadıhe is in the middle of changing	bizözgere turabızwe are in the middle of changing	sizözgere turasızyou all are in the middle of changing	alaözgere turadılathey are in the middle of changing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menözgere turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing	senözgere turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing	olözgere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing	bizözgere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing	sizözgere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing	alaözgere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menözgere turamamı? özgere turamıma?am I in the middle of changing?	senözgere turamısa?are you in the middle of changing?	olözgere turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing?	bizözgere turabızmı? özgere turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing?	sizözgere turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing?	alaözgere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menözgere turmaymamı? özgere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing?	senözgere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing?	olözgere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing?	bizözgere turmaybızmı? özgere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing?	sizözgere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing?	alaözgere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing?
Simple past (definite)	menözgerdimI changed	senözgerdiŋyou changed	olözgerdihe changed	bizözgerdikwe changed	sizözgerdigizyou all changed	alaözgerdilethey changed
Simple past (definite)	menözgermedimI didn't change	senözgermediŋyou didn't change	olözgermedihe didn't change	bizözgermedikwe didn't change	sizözgermedigizyou all didn't change	alaözgermedilethey didn't change
Simple past (definite)	menözgerdimmi?did I change?	senözgerdiŋmi?did you change?	olözgerdimi?did he change?	bizözgerdikmi?did we change?	sizözgerdigizmi?did you all change?	alaözgerdilemi?did they change?
Simple past (definite)	menözgermedimmi?didn't I change?	senözgermediŋmi?didn't you change?	olözgermedimi?didn't he change?	bizözgermedikmi?didn't we change?	sizözgermedigizmi?didn't you all change?	alaözgermedilemi?didn't they change?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menözgergenmeI have changed	senözgergenseyou have changed	olözgergendihe has changed	bizözgergenbizwe have changed	sizözgergensizyou all have changed	alaözgergendilethey have changed
Perfect (past indefinite)	menözgermegenmeI haven't changed	senözgermegenseyou haven't changed	olözgermegendihe hasn't changed	bizözgermegenbizwe haven't changed	sizözgermegensizyou all haven't changed	alaözgermegendilethey haven't changed
Perfect (past indefinite)	menözgergenmemi? özgergenmime?have I changed?	senözgergenmise?have you changed?	olözgergenmidi?has he changed?	bizözgergenbizmi? özgergenmibiz?have we changed?	sizözgergenmisiz?have you all changed?	alaözgergenmidile?have they changed?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menözgermegenmemi? özgermegenmime?haven't I changed?	senözgermegenmise?haven't you changed?	olözgermegenmidi?hasn't he changed?	bizözgermegenbizmi? özgermegenmibiz?haven't we changed?	sizözgermegenmisiz?haven't you all changed?	alaözgermegenmidile?haven't they changed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menözgerib turdumI kept changing	senözgerib turduŋyou kept changing	olözgerib turduhe kept changing	bizözgerib turduqwe kept changing	sizözgerib turduğuzyou all kept changing	alaözgerib turdulathey kept changing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menözgerib turmadımI didn't keep changing	senözgerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing	olözgerib turmadıhe didn't keep changing	bizözgerib turmadıqwe didn't keep changing	sizözgerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing	alaözgerib turmadılathey didn't keep changing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menözgerirmeI will change	senözgerirseyou will change	olözgerirhe will change	bizözgerirbizwe will change	sizözgerirsizyou all will change	alaözgerirlethey will change
Indefinite future (future I)	menözgermezmeI won't change	senözgermezseyou won't change	olözgermezhe won't change	bizözgermezbizwe won't change	sizözgermezsizyou all won't change	alaözgermezlethey won't change
Indefinite future (future I)	menözgerirmemi? özgerirmime?will I change?	senözgerirmise?will you change?	olözgerirmi?will he change?	bizözgerirbizmi? özgerirmibiz?will we change?	sizözgerirmisiz?will you all change?	alaözgerirlemi? özgerirmile?will they change?
Indefinite future (future I)	menözgermezmemi? özgermezmime?won't I change?	senözgermezmise?won't you change?	olözgermezmi?won't he change?	bizözgermezbizmi? özgermezmibiz?won't we change?	sizözgermezmisiz?won't you all change?	alaözgermezlemi? özgermezmile?won't they change?
Definite future (future II)	menözgerlikme¹özgerrikmeI am going to change	senözgerlikse¹özgerrikseyou are going to change	olözgerlikdi¹özgerrikdihe is going to change	bizözgerlikbiz¹özgerrikbizwe are going to change	sizözgerliksiz¹özgerriksizyou all are going to change	alaözgerlikdile¹özgerrikdilethey are going to change
Definite future (future II)	menözgerlik tülme¹özgerrik tülmeI am not going to change	senözgerlik tülse¹özgerrik tülseyou are not going to change	olözgerlik tüldü¹özgerrik tüldühe is not going to change	bizözgerlik tülbüz¹özgerrik tülbüzwe are not going to change	sizözgerlik tülsüz¹özgerrik tülsüzyou all are not going to change	alaözgerlik tüldüle¹özgerrik tüldülethey are not going to change
Definite future (future II)	menözgerlikmemi?¹ özgerlikmime?özgerrikmemi?am I going to change?	senözgerlikmise?¹özgerrikmise?are you going to change?	olözgerlikmidi?¹özgerrikmidi?is he going to change?	bizözgerlikbizmi?¹ özgerlikmibiz?özgerrikbizmi?are we going to change?	sizözgerlikmisiz?¹özgerrikmisiz?are you all going to change?	alaözgerlikmidile?¹özgerrikmidile?are they going to change?
Definite future (future II)	menözgerlik tülmüme?¹özgerrik tülmüme?aren't I going to change?	senözgerlik tülmüse?¹özgerrik tülmüse?aren't you going to change?	olözgerlik tülmüdü?¹özgerrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to change?	bizözgerlik tülmübüz?¹özgerrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to change?	sizözgerlik tülmüsüz?¹özgerrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change?	alaözgerlik tülmüdüle?¹özgerrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so özgerrikdi

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menözgergen edimözgergenemI had changed	senözgergen ediŋözgergeneŋyou had changed	olözgergen ediözgergenedhe had changed	bizözgergen ediközgergenekwe had changed	sizözgergen edigizözgergenegizyou all had changed	alaözgergen edileözgergenellethey had changed
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menözgermegen edimözgermegenemI hadn't changed	senözgermegen ediŋözgermegeneŋyou hadn't changed	olözgermegen ediözgermegenedhe hadn't changed	bizözgermegen ediközgermegenekwe hadn't changed	sizözgermegen edigizözgermegenegizyou all hadn't changed	alaözgermegen edileözgermegenellethey hadn't changed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menözgere edimözgeremI was changing	senözgere ediŋözgereŋyou were changing	olözgere ediözgeredhe was changing	bizözgere ediközgerekwe were changing	sizözgere edigizözgeregizyou all were changing	alaözgere edileözgerellethey were changing
Past continuous (imperfect)	menözgermey edimözgermeyemI wasn't changing	senözgermey ediŋözgermeyeŋyou weren't changing	olözgermey ediözgermeyedhe wasn't changing	bizözgermey ediközgermeyekwe weren't changing	sizözgermey edigizözgermeyegizyou all weren't changing	alaözgermey edileözgermeyellethey weren't changing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menözgeriwçen edimözgeriwçenemI used to change	senözgeriwçen ediŋözgeriwçeneŋyou used to change	olözgeriwçen ediözgeriwçenedhe used to change	bizözgeriwçen ediközgeriwçenekwe used to change	sizözgeriwçen edigizözgeriwçenegizyou all used to change	alaözgeriwçen edileözgeriwçenellethey used to change
Habitual past (used to)	menözgermewçen edimözgermewçenemI didn't use to change	senözgermewçen ediŋözgermewçeneŋyou didn't use to change	olözgermewçen ediözgermewçenedhe didn't use to change	bizözgermewçen ediközgermewçenekwe didn't use to change	sizözgermewçen edigizözgermewçenegizyou all didn't use to change	alaözgermewçen edileözgermewçenellethey didn't use to change
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olözgerib edihe had changed and remained so			alaözgerib edilethey had changed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olözgerib tül edihe hadn't changed			alaözgerib tül edilethey hadn't changed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menözgerib tura edimözgerib turaemI had kept changing	senözgerib tura ediŋözgerib turaeŋyou had kept changing	olözgerib tura ediözgerib turaedhe had kept changing	bizözgerib tura ediközgerib turaekwe had kept changing	sizözgerib tura edigizözgerib turaegizyou all had kept changing	alaözgerib tura edileözgerib turaellethey had kept changing
Past durative (had kept doing)	menözgerib turmay edimözgerib turmayemI hadn't kept changing	senözgerib turmay ediŋözgerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing	olözgerib turmay ediözgerib turmayedhe hadn't kept changing	bizözgerib turmay ediközgerib turmayekwe hadn't kept changing	sizözgerib turmay edigizözgerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing	alaözgerib turmay edileözgerib turmayellethey hadn't kept changing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menözgere tura edimözgere turaemI was in the middle of changing	senözgere tura ediŋözgere turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing	olözgere tura ediözgere turaedhe was in the middle of changing	bizözgere tura ediközgere turaekwe were in the middle of changing	sizözgere tura edigizözgere turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing	alaözgere tura edileözgere turaellethey were in the middle of changing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menözgere turmay edimözgere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing	senözgere turmay ediŋözgere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing	olözgere turmay ediözgere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing	bizözgere turmay ediközgere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing	sizözgere turmay edigizözgere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing	alaözgere turmay edileözgere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menözgerir edimözgerir emI would change	senözgerir ediŋözgerir eŋyou would change	olözgerir ediözgerir edhe would change	bizözgerir ediközgerir ekwe would change	sizözgerir edigizözgerir egizyou all would change	alaözgerir edileözgerir ellethey would change
Conditional result (would)	menözgermez edimözgermez emI wouldn't change	senözgermez ediŋözgermez eŋyou wouldn't change	olözgermez ediözgermez edhe wouldn't change	bizözgermez ediközgermez ekwe wouldn't change	sizözgermez edigizözgermez egizyou all wouldn't change	alaözgermez edileözgermez ellethey wouldn't change
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menözgerlik edim²özgerlik emözgerrik edimI would have changed	senözgerlik ediŋ²özgerlik eŋözgerrik ediŋyou would have changed	olözgerlik edi²özgerlik edözgerrik edihe would have changed	bizözgerlik edik²özgerlik eközgerrik edikwe would have changed	sizözgerlik edigiz²özgerlik egizözgerrik edigizyou all would have changed	alaözgerlik edile²özgerlik elleözgerrik edilethey would have changed
Past conditional result (would have)	menözgerlik tül edim²özgerlik tül emözgerrik tül edimI wouldn't have changed	senözgerlik tül ediŋ²özgerlik tül eŋözgerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed	olözgerlik tül edi²özgerlik tül edözgerrik tül edihe wouldn't have changed	bizözgerlik tül edik²özgerlik tül eközgerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have changed	sizözgerlik tül edigiz²özgerlik tül egizözgerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed	alaözgerlik tül edile²özgerlik tül elleözgerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have changed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so özgerrik edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menözgersemif I change	senözgerseŋif you change	olözgerseif he changes	bizözgersekif we change	sizözgersegizif you all change	alaözgerseleif they change
Conditional	menözgermesemif I don't change	senözgermeseŋif you don't change	olözgermeseif he doesn't change	bizözgermesekif we don't change	sizözgermesegizif you all don't change	alaözgermeseleif they don't change
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menözgere esemif I am changing	senözgere eseŋif you are changing	olözgere eseif he is changing	bizözgere esekif we are changing	sizözgere esegizif you all are changing	alaözgere eseleif they are changing
Conditional, present real	menözgermey esemif I am not changing	senözgermey eseŋif you are not changing	olözgermey eseif he is not changing	bizözgermey esekif we are not changing	sizözgermey esegizif you all are not changing	alaözgermey eseleif they are not changing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menözgersem ediözgersem edif only I changed	senözgerseŋ ediözgerseŋ edif only you changed	olözgerse ediözgersedif only he changed	bizözgersek ediözgersek edif only we changed	sizözgersegiz ediözgersegiz edif only you all changed	alaözgersele ediözgerseledif only they changed
Wish, present/future (if only)	menözgermesem ediözgermesem edif only I didn't change	senözgermeseŋ ediözgermeseŋ edif only you didn't change	olözgermese ediözgermesedif only he didn't change	bizözgermesek ediözgermesek edif only we didn't change	sizözgermesegiz ediözgermesegiz edif only you all didn't change	alaözgermesele ediözgermeseledif only they didn't change
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menözgerib tursamif I carry on changing	senözgerib tursaŋif you carry on changing	olözgerib tursaif he carries on changing	bizözgerib tursaqif we carry on changing	sizözgerib tursağızif you all carry on changing	alaözgerib tursalaif they carry on changing
Durative conditional	menözgerib turmasamif I don't carry on changing	senözgerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing	olözgerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing	bizözgerib turmasaqif we don't carry on changing	sizözgerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing	alaözgerib turmasalaif they don't carry on changing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menözgerib tura esemif I have kept changing	senözgerib tura eseŋif you have kept changing	olözgerib tura eseif he has kept changing	bizözgerib tura esekif we have kept changing	sizözgerib tura esegizif you all have kept changing	alaözgerib tura eseleif they have kept changing
Durative conditional, present real	menözgerib turmay esemif I haven't kept changing	senözgerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing	olözgerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing	bizözgerib turmay esekif we haven't kept changing	sizözgerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing	alaözgerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menözgere tursamif I keep changing	senözgere tursaŋif you keep changing	olözgere tursaif he keeps changing	bizözgere tursaqif we keep changing	sizözgere tursağızif you all keep changing	alaözgere tursalaif they keep changing
Progressive conditional	menözgermey tursamif I keep on not changing	senözgermey tursaŋif you keep on not changing	olözgermey tursaif he keeps on not changing	bizözgermey tursaqif we keep on not changing	sizözgermey tursağızif you all keep on not changing	alaözgermey tursalaif they keep on not changing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menözgere tura esemif I am in the middle of changing	senözgere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing	olözgere tura eseif he is in the middle of changing	bizözgere tura esekif we are in the middle of changing	sizözgere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing	alaözgere tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing
Progressive conditional, present real	menözgermey tura esemif I keep on not changing	senözgermey tura eseŋif you keep on not changing	olözgermey tura eseif he keeps on not changing	bizözgermey tura esekif we keep on not changing	sizözgermey tura esegizif you all keep on not changing	alaözgermey tura eseleif they keep on not changing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menözgerdim esemif I changed	senözgerdiŋ eseŋif you changed	olözgerdi eseif he changed	bizözgerdik esekif we changed	sizözgerdigiz esegizif you all changed	alaözgerdile eseleif they changed
Conditional, definite past³	menözgermedim esemif I didn't change	senözgermediŋ eseŋif you didn't change	olözgermedi eseif he didn't change	bizözgermedik esekif we didn't change	sizözgermedigiz esegizif you all didn't change	alaözgermedile eseleif they didn't change
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menözgergen esemif I did change (indeed)	senözgergen eseŋif you did change (indeed)	olözgergen eseif he did change (indeed)	bizözgergen esekif we did change (indeed)	sizözgergen esegizif you all did change (indeed)	alaözgergen eseleif they did change (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menözgermegen esemif I didn't change (indeed)	senözgermegen eseŋif you didn't change (indeed)	olözgermegen eseif he didn't change (indeed)	bizözgermegen esekif we didn't change (indeed)	sizözgermegen esegizif you all didn't change (indeed)	alaözgermegen eseleif they didn't change (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menözgergen bolsamif I had changed	senözgergen bolsaŋif you had changed	olözgergen bolsaif he had changed	bizözgergen bolsaqif we had changed	sizözgergen bolsağızif you all had changed	alaözgergen bolsalaif they had changed
Conditional, counterfactual	menözgermegen bolsamif I hadn't changed	senözgermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't changed	olözgermegen bolsaif he hadn't changed	bizözgermegen bolsaqif we hadn't changed	sizözgermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't changed	alaözgermegen bolsalaif they hadn't changed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menözgergen bolsam ediözgergen bolsam edif only I had changed	senözgergen bolsaŋ ediözgergen bolsaŋ edif only you had changed	olözgergen bolsa ediözgergen bolsaedif only he had changed	bizözgergen bolsaq ediözgergen bolsaq edif only we had changed	sizözgergen bolsağız ediözgergen bolsağız edif only you all had changed	alaözgergen bolsala ediözgergen bolsalaedif only they had changed
Wish, past (if only I had)	menözgermegen bolsam ediözgermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't changed	senözgermegen bolsaŋ ediözgermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed	olözgermegen bolsa ediözgermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't changed	bizözgermegen bolsaq ediözgermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed	sizözgermegen bolsağız ediözgermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed	alaözgermegen bolsala ediözgermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menözgerir esemif I will change	senözgerir eseŋif you will change	olözgerir eseif he will change	bizözgerir esekif we will change	sizözgerir esegizif you all will change	alaözgerir eseleif they will change
Conditional, aorist	menözgermez esemif I won't change	senözgermez eseŋif you won't change	olözgermez eseif he won't change	bizözgermez esekif we won't change	sizözgermez esegizif you all won't change	alaözgermez eseleif they won't change
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menözgerlik esem⁴özgerrik esemif I am going to change	senözgerlik eseŋ⁴özgerrik eseŋif you are going to change	olözgerlik ese⁴özgerrik eseif he is going to change	bizözgerlik esek⁴özgerrik esekif we are going to change	sizözgerlik esegiz⁴özgerrik esegizif you all are going to change	alaözgerlik esele⁴özgerrik eseleif they are going to change
Conditional, future	menözgerlik tül esem⁴özgerrik tül esemif I am not going to change	senözgerlik tül eseŋ⁴özgerrik tül eseŋif you are not going to change	olözgerlik tül ese⁴özgerrik tül eseif he is not going to change	bizözgerlik tül esek⁴özgerrik tül esekif we are not going to change	sizözgerlik tül esegiz⁴özgerrik tül esegizif you all are not going to change	alaözgerlik tül esele⁴özgerrik tül eseleif they are not going to change
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menözgerlik bolsam⁵özgerrik bolsamif I were going to change	senözgerlik bolsaŋ⁵özgerrik bolsaŋif you were going to change	olözgerlik bolsa⁵özgerrik bolsaif he were going to change	bizözgerlik bolsaq⁵özgerrik bolsaqif we were going to change	sizözgerlik bolsağız⁵özgerrik bolsağızif you all were going to change	alaözgerlik bolsala⁵özgerrik bolsalaif they were going to change
Conditional, counterfactual future	menözgermezlik bolsamif I were not going to change	senözgermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to change	olözgermezlik bolsaif he were not going to change	bizözgermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to change	sizözgermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to change	alaözgermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to change
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso özgerdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so özgerrik ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so özgerrik bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menözgere bolurmaI must be changing	senözgere bolursayou must be changing	olözgere bolurhe must be changing	bizözgere bolurbuzwe must be changing	sizözgere bolursuzyou all must be changing	alaözgere bolurlathey must be changing
Inference, present (must be doing)	menözgermey bolurmaI must not be changing	senözgermey bolursayou must not be changing	olözgermey bolurhe must not be changing	bizözgermey bolurbuzwe must not be changing	sizözgermey bolursuzyou all must not be changing	alaözgermey bolurlathey must not be changing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menözgere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing	senözgere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing	olözgere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing	bizözgere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing	sizözgere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing	alaözgere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menözgermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing	senözgermey tura bolursayou must keep on not changing	olözgermey tura bolurhe must keep on not changing	bizözgermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing	sizözgermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing	alaözgermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menözgergen bolurmaI must have changed	senözgergen bolursayou must have changed	olözgergen bolurhe must have changed	bizözgergen bolurbuzwe must have changed	sizözgergen bolursuzyou all must have changed	alaözgergen bolurlathey must have changed
Inference (must have)	menözgermegen bolurmaI must not have changed	senözgermegen bolursayou must not have changed	olözgermegen bolurhe must not have changed	bizözgermegen bolurbuzwe must not have changed	sizözgermegen bolursuzyou all must not have changed	alaözgermegen bolurlathey must not have changed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menözgerlik bolurma⁶özgerrik bolurmaI must be going to change	senözgerlik bolursa⁶özgerrik bolursayou must be going to change	olözgerlik bolur⁶özgerrik bolurhe must be going to change	bizözgerlik bolurbuz⁶özgerrik bolurbuzwe must be going to change	sizözgerlik bolursuz⁶özgerrik bolursuzyou all must be going to change	alaözgerlik bolurla⁶özgerrik bolurlathey must be going to change
Inference, future (must be going to)	menözgermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to change	senözgermezlik bolursayou must not be going to change	olözgermezlik bolurhe must not be going to change	bizözgermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to change	sizözgermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to change	alaözgermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to change
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so özgerrik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menözgereyimlet me change	senözger!change!	olözgersinlet him change	bizözgereyiklet's change	sizözgerigiz!change, you all!	alaözgersinlelet them change
Commands & suggestions	menözgermeyimlet me not change	senözgerme!don't change!	olözgermesinlet him not change	bizözgermeyiklet's not change	sizözgermegiz!don't change, you all!	alaözgermesinlelet them not change
Commands & suggestions	menözgereyimmi?shall I change?		olözgersinmi?should he change?	bizözgereyikmi?shall we change?		alaözgersinlemi?should they change?
Commands & suggestions	menözgermeyimmi?shall I not change?		olözgermesinmi?should he not change?	bizözgermeyikmi?shall we not change?		alaözgermesinlemi?should they not change?
Requests		senözgerçi⁷özgerçinplease change	olözgersinçido let him change		sizözgerçigizplease change (plural/polite)	alaözgersinleçido let them change
Requests		senözgermeçi⁷özgermeçinplease don't change	olözgermesinçido let him not change		sizözgermeçigizplease don't change (plural/polite)	alaözgermesinleçido let them not change
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senözgerginözgergimay you change
Blessings & curses — may you…		senözgermeginözgermegimay you not change
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menözgergey edim özgerge edimwould that I changed	senözgergey ediŋ özgerge ediŋwould that you changed	olözgergey edi özgerge ediwould that he changed	bizözgergey edik özgerge edikwould that we changed	sizözgergey edigiz özgerge edigizwould that you all changed	alaözgergey edile özgerge edilewould that they changed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menözgermegey edim özgermege edimwould that I did not change	senözgermegey ediŋ özgermege ediŋwould that you did not change	olözgermegey edi özgermege ediwould that he did not change	bizözgermegey edik özgermege edikwould that we did not change	sizözgermegey edigiz özgermege edigizwould that you all did not change	alaözgermegey edile özgermege edilewould that they did not change
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menözgermege qoyayımözgerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to change	senözgermege qoy!özgerme qoy!let someone change!	olözgermege qoysunözgerme qoysunlet him allow someone to change	bizözgermege qoyayıqözgerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change	sizözgermege qoyuğuz!özgerme qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all!	alaözgermege qoysunlaözgerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to change
Let someone… (commands)	menözgermege qoymayımözgerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change	senözgermege qoyma!özgerme qoyma!don't let someone change!	olözgermege qoymasınözgerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change	bizözgermege qoymayıqözgerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change	sizözgermege qoymağız!özgerme qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all!	alaözgermege qoymasınlaözgerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change
Let someone… (commands)	menözgermege qoyayımmı?özgerme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change?		olözgermege qoysunmu?özgerme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoyayıqmı?özgerme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change?		alaözgermege qoysunlamı?özgerme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (commands)	menözgermege qoymayımmı?özgerme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change?		olözgermege qoymasınmı?özgerme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoymayıqmı?özgerme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change?		alaözgermege qoymasınlamı?özgerme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change?
Let someone… (present)	menözgermege qoyamaözgerme qoyamaI allow someone to change	senözgermege qoyasaözgerme qoyasayou allow someone to change	olözgermege qoyadıözgerme qoyadıhe allows someone to change	bizözgermege qoyabızözgerme qoyabızwe allow someone to change	sizözgermege qoyasızözgerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to change	alaözgermege qoyadılaözgerme qoyadılathey allow someone to change
Let someone… (present)	menözgermege qoymaymaözgerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change	senözgermege qoymaysaözgerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change	olözgermege qoymaydıözgerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change	bizözgermege qoymaybızözgerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change	sizözgermege qoymaysızözgerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change	alaözgermege qoymaydılaözgerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change
Let someone… (present)	menözgermege qoyamamı?özgerme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change?	senözgermege qoyamısa?özgerme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change?	olözgermege qoyamıdı?özgerme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoyabızmı?özgerme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change?	sizözgermege qoyamısız?özgerme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change?	alaözgermege qoyamıdıla?özgerme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (present)	menözgermege qoymaymamı?özgerme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change?	senözgermege qoymaymısa?özgerme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change?	olözgermege qoymaymıdı?özgerme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoymaybızmı?özgerme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change?	sizözgermege qoymaymısız?özgerme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change?	alaözgermege qoymaymıdıla?özgerme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (past)	menözgermege qoydumözgerme qoydumI allowed someone to change	senözgermege qoyduŋözgerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change	olözgermege qoyduözgerme qoyduhe allowed someone to change	bizözgermege qoyduqözgerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to change	sizözgermege qoyduğuzözgerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change	alaözgermege qoydulaözgerme qoydulathey allowed someone to change
Let someone… (past)	menözgermege qoymadımözgerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change	senözgermege qoymadıŋözgerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change	olözgermege qoymadıözgerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change	bizözgermege qoymadıqözgerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change	sizözgermege qoymadığızözgerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change	alaözgermege qoymadılaözgerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change
Let someone… (past)	menözgermege qoydummu?özgerme qoydummu?did I allow someone to change?	senözgermege qoyduŋmu?özgerme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change?	olözgermege qoydumu?özgerme qoydumu?did he allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoyduqmu?özgerme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change?	sizözgermege qoyduğuzmu?özgerme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change?	alaözgermege qoydulamı?özgerme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change?
Let someone… (past)	menözgermege qoymadımmı?özgerme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change?	senözgermege qoymadıŋmı?özgerme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change?	olözgermege qoymadımı?özgerme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change?	bizözgermege qoymadıqmı?özgerme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change?	sizözgermege qoymadığızmı?özgerme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change?	alaözgermege qoymadılamı?özgerme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

özgeralırğa be able to change · özgeralmazğa be unable to change

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of özgerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menözgeralamaI can change	senözgeralasayou can change	olözgeraladıhe can change	bizözgeralabızwe can change	sizözgeralasızyou all can change	alaözgeraladılathey can change
Ability — present	menözgeralmaymaI can't change	senözgeralmaysayou can't change	olözgeralmaydıhe can't change	bizözgeralmaybızwe can't change	sizözgeralmaysızyou all can't change	alaözgeralmaydılathey can't change
Ability — present	menözgeralamamı? özgeralamıma?can I change?	senözgeralamısa?can you change?	olözgeralamıdı?can he change?	bizözgeralabızmı? özgeralamıbız?can we change?	sizözgeralamısız?can you all change?	alaözgeralamıdıla?can they change?
Ability — present	menözgeralmaymamı? özgeralmaymıma?can't I change?	senözgeralmaymısa?can't you change?	olözgeralmaymıdı?can't he change?	bizözgeralmaybızmı? özgeralmaymıbız?can't we change?	sizözgeralmaymısız?can't you all change?	alaözgeralmaymıdıla?can't they change?
Ability — if I can…	menözgeralsamif I can change	senözgeralsaŋif you can change	olözgeralsaif he can change	bizözgeralsaqif we can change	sizözgeralsağızif you all can change	alaözgeralsalaif they can change
Ability — if I can…	menözgeralmasamif I can't change	senözgeralmasaŋif you can't change	olözgeralmasaif he can't change	bizözgeralmasaqif we can't change	sizözgeralmasağızif you all can't change	alaözgeralmasalaif they can't change
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menözgeraldımI was able to change	senözgeraldıŋyou were able to change	olözgeraldıhe was able to change	bizözgeraldıqwe were able to change	sizözgeraldığızyou all were able to change	alaözgeraldılathey were able to change
Ability — simple past	menözgeralmadımI could not change	senözgeralmadıŋyou could not change	olözgeralmadıhe could not change	bizözgeralmadıqwe could not change	sizözgeralmadığızyou all could not change	alaözgeralmadılathey could not change
Ability — simple past	menözgeraldımmı?was I able to change?	senözgeraldıŋmı?were you able to change?	olözgeraldımı?was he able to change?	bizözgeraldıqmı?were we able to change?	sizözgeraldığızmı?were you all able to change?	alaözgeraldılamı?were they able to change?
Ability — simple past	menözgeralmadımmı?couldn't I change?	senözgeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you change?	olözgeralmadımı?couldn't he change?	bizözgeralmadıqmı?couldn't we change?	sizözgeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all change?	alaözgeralmadılamı?couldn't they change?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menözgeralğanmaI have been able to change	senözgeralğansayou have been able to change	olözgeralğandıhe has been able to change	bizözgeralğanbızwe have been able to change	sizözgeralğansızyou all have been able to change	alaözgeralğandılathey have been able to change
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menözgeralmağanmaI haven't been able to change	senözgeralmağansayou haven't been able to change	olözgeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to change	bizözgeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to change	sizözgeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to change	alaözgeralmağandılathey haven't been able to change
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menözgeralğanmamı? özgeralğanmıma?have I been able to change?	senözgeralğanmısa?have you been able to change?	olözgeralğanmıdı?has he been able to change?	bizözgeralğanbızmı? özgeralğanmıbız?have we been able to change?	sizözgeralğanmısız?have you all been able to change?	alaözgeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to change?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menözgeralmağanmamı? özgeralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change?	senözgeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change?	olözgeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change?	bizözgeralmağanbızmı? özgeralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change?	sizözgeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change?	alaözgeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change?
Ability — past perfect	menözgeralğan edimözgeralğanemI had been able to change	senözgeralğan ediŋözgeralğaneŋyou had been able to change	olözgeralğan ediözgeralğanedhe had been able to change	bizözgeralğan ediközgeralğanekwe had been able to change	sizözgeralğan edigizözgeralğanegizyou all had been able to change	alaözgeralğan edileözgeralğanellethey had been able to change
Ability — past perfect	menözgeralmağan edimözgeralmağanemI hadn't been able to change	senözgeralmağan ediŋözgeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change	olözgeralmağan ediözgeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to change	bizözgeralmağan ediközgeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to change	sizözgeralmağan edigizözgeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change	alaözgeralmağan edileözgeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to change
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menözgerala edimözgeralaemI could change	senözgerala ediŋözgeralaeŋyou could change	olözgerala ediözgeralaedhe could change	bizözgerala ediközgeralaekwe could change	sizözgerala edigizözgeralaegizyou all could change	alaözgerala edileözgeralaellethey could change
Ability — past background	menözgeralmay edimözgeralmayemI could not change	senözgeralmay ediŋözgeralmayeŋyou could not change	olözgeralmay ediözgeralmayedhe could not change	bizözgeralmay ediközgeralmayekwe could not change	sizözgeralmay edigizözgeralmayegizyou all could not change	alaözgeralmay edileözgeralmayellethey could not change
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menözgeralırmaI will be able to change	senözgeralırsayou will be able to change	olözgeralırhe will be able to change	bizözgeralırbızwe will be able to change	sizözgeralırsızyou all will be able to change	alaözgeralırlathey will be able to change
Ability — future I	menözgeralmazmaI won't be able to change	senözgeralmazsayou won't be able to change	olözgeralmazhe won't be able to change	bizözgeralmazbızwe won't be able to change	sizözgeralmazsızyou all won't be able to change	alaözgeralmazlathey won't be able to change
Ability — future I	menözgeralırmamı? özgeralırmıma?will I be able to change?	senözgeralırmısa?will you be able to change?	olözgeralırmı?will he be able to change?	bizözgeralırbızmı? özgeralırmıbız?will we be able to change?	sizözgeralırmısız?will you all be able to change?	alaözgeralırlamı? özgeralırmıla?will they be able to change?
Ability — future I	menözgeralmazmamı? özgeralmazmıma?won't I be able to change?	senözgeralmazmısa?won't you be able to change?	olözgeralmazmı?won't he be able to change?	bizözgeralmazbızmı? özgeralmazmıbız?won't we be able to change?	sizözgeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to change?	alaözgeralmazlamı? özgeralmazmıla?won't they be able to change?
Ability — future II	menözgerallıqmaI am going to be able to change	senözgerallıqsayou are going to be able to change	olözgerallıqdıhe is going to be able to change	bizözgerallıqbızwe are going to be able to change	sizözgerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change	alaözgerallıqdılathey are going to be able to change
Ability — future II	menözgerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change	senözgerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change	olözgerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change	bizözgerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change	sizözgerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change	alaözgerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change
Ability — future II	menözgerallıqmamı? özgerallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change?	senözgerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change?	olözgerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change?	bizözgerallıqbızmı? özgerallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change?	sizözgerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change?	alaözgerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change?
Ability — future II	menözgerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change?	senözgerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change?	olözgerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change?	bizözgerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change?	sizözgerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change?	alaözgerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change?
Ability — would be able to…	menözgeralır edimözgeralır emI would be able to change	senözgeralır ediŋözgeralır eŋyou would be able to change	olözgeralır ediözgeralır edhe would be able to change	bizözgeralır ediközgeralır ekwe would be able to change	sizözgeralır edigizözgeralır egizyou all would be able to change	alaözgeralır edileözgeralır ellethey would be able to change
Ability — would be able to…	menözgeralmaz edimözgeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to change	senözgeralmaz ediŋözgeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change	olözgeralmaz ediözgeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change	bizözgeralmaz ediközgeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change	sizözgeralmaz edigizözgeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change	alaözgeralmaz edileözgeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senözgeralğınözgeralğımay you be able to change
Second-person optative — ability		senözgeralmağınözgeralmağımay you not be able to change
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — özgerirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menözgerirge izleymeI want to change	senözgerirge izleyseyou want to change	olözgerirge izleydihe wants to change	bizözgerirge izleybizwe want to change	sizözgerirge izleysizyou all want to change	alaözgerirge izleydilethey want to change
want to	menözgerirge izlemeymeI do not want to change	senözgerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to change	olözgerirge izlemeydihe does not want to change	bizözgerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to change	sizözgerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to change	alaözgerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to change
would like to	menözgerirge süemeI would like to change	senözgerirge süeseyou would like to change	olözgerirge süedihe would like to change	bizözgerirge süebizwe would like to change	sizözgerirge süesizyou all would like to change	alaözgerirge süedilethey would like to change
would like to	menözgerirge süymeymeI would not like to change	senözgerirge süymeyseyou would not like to change	olözgerirge süymeydihe would not like to change	bizözgerirge süymeybizwe would not like to change	sizözgerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to change	alaözgerirge süymeydilethey would not like to change
hope to	menözgerirge umutlanamaI hope to change	senözgerirge umutlanasayou hope to change	olözgerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to change	bizözgerirge umutlanabızwe hope to change	sizözgerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to change	alaözgerirge umutlanadılathey hope to change
hope to	menözgerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change	senözgerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change	olözgerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change	bizözgerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change	sizözgerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change	alaözgerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change
be about to	menözgerirge deb turamaI am about to change	senözgerirge deb turasayou are about to change	olözgerirge deb turadıhe is about to change	bizözgerirge deb turabızwe are about to change	sizözgerirge deb turasızyou all are about to change	alaözgerirge deb turadılathey are about to change
be about to	menözgerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to change	senözgerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to change	olözgerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to change	bizözgerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to change	sizözgerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change	alaözgerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to change
Need and obligation
need to	menözgerirge kerekmeI need to change	senözgerirge kerekseyou need to change	olözgerirge kerekdihe needs to change	bizözgerirge kerekbizwe need to change	sizözgerirge kereksizyou all need to change	alaözgerirge kerekdilethey need to change
need to	menözgerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to change	senözgerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to change	olözgerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to change	bizözgerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change	sizözgerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change	alaözgerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to change
have to	menmenŋe özgerirge tüşediI have to change	sensenŋe özgerirge tüşediyou have to change	olaŋa özgerirge tüşedihe has to change	bizbizge özgerirge tüşediwe have to change	sizsizge özgerirge tüşediyou all have to change	alaalağa özgerirge tüşedithey have to change
have to	menmenŋe özgerirge tüşmeydiI do not have to change	sensenŋe özgerirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to change	olaŋa özgerirge tüşmeydihe does not have to change	bizbizge özgerirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to change	sizsizge özgerirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change	alaalağa özgerirge tüşmeydithey do not have to change
be obliged to	menözgerirge borçlumaI am obliged to change	senözgerirge borçlusayou are obliged to change	olözgerirge borçluduhe is obliged to change	bizözgerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to change	sizözgerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change	alaözgerirge borçludulathey are obliged to change
be obliged to	menözgerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change	senözgerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change	olözgerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change	bizözgerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change	sizözgerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change	alaözgerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menözgerirge madarım bardıI have a way to change	senözgerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change	olözgerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to change	bizözgerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change	sizözgerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change	alaözgerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to change
have a way to	menözgerirge madarım joqduI have no way to change	senözgerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change	olözgerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to change	bizözgerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change	sizözgerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change	alaözgerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to change
be free to	menözgerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to change	senözgerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change	olözgerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to change	bizözgerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change	sizözgerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change	alaözgerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change
be free to	menözgerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to change	senözgerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change	olözgerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change	bizözgerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change	sizözgerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change	alaözgerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change
be possible to	menmenŋe özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for me to change	sensenŋe özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for you to change	olaŋa özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for him to change	bizbizge özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for us to change	sizsizge özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to change	alaalağa özgerirge bolluqduit is possible for them to change
be possible to	menmenŋe özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change	sensenŋe özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change	olaŋa özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change	bizbizge özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change	sizsizge özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change	alaalağa özgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change
be ready to	menözgerirge hazırmaI am ready to change	senözgerirge hazırsayou are ready to change	olözgerirge hazırdıhe is ready to change	bizözgerirge hazırbızwe are ready to change	sizözgerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to change	alaözgerirge hazırdılathey are ready to change
be ready to	menözgerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to change	senözgerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to change	olözgerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to change	bizözgerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change	sizözgerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change	alaözgerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menözgerirge küreşemeI am trying to change	senözgerirge küreşeseyou are trying to change	olözgerirge küreşedihe is trying to change	bizözgerirge küreşebizwe are trying to change	sizözgerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to change	alaözgerirge küreşedilethey are trying to change
try to	menözgerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to change	senözgerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change	olözgerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to change	bizözgerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change	sizözgerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change	alaözgerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change
agree to	menözgerirge unaymaI agree to change	senözgerirge unaysayou agree to change	olözgerirge unaydıhe agrees to change	bizözgerirge unaybızwe agree to change	sizözgerirge unaysızyou all agree to change	alaözgerirge unaydılathey agree to change
agree to	menözgerirge unamaymaI refuse to change	senözgerirge unamaysayou refuse to change	olözgerirge unamaydıhe refuses to change	bizözgerirge unamaybızwe refuse to change	sizözgerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to change	alaözgerirge unamaydılathey refuse to change
hurry to	menözgerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to change	senözgerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to change	olözgerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change	bizözgerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change	sizözgerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change	alaözgerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change
hurry to	menözgerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change	senözgerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change	olözgerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change	bizözgerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change	sizözgerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change	alaözgerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change
be afraid to	menözgerirge qorqamaI am afraid to change	senözgerirge qorqasayou are afraid to change	olözgerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to change	bizözgerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to change	sizözgerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to change	alaözgerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to change
be afraid to	menözgerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change	senözgerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change	olözgerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change	bizözgerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change	sizözgerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change	alaözgerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of özgerirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menözgere bolmazmaI can't be changing	senözgere bolmazsayou can't be changing	olözgere bolmazhe can't be changing	bizözgere bolmazbızwe can't be changing	sizözgere bolmazsızyou all can't be changing	alaözgere bolmazlathey can't be changing
Inference, present — double negation	menözgermey bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic)	senözgermey bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic)	olözgermey bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic)	bizözgermey bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic)	sizözgermey bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic)	alaözgermey bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menözgere turmasamif I don't keep changing	senözgere turmasaŋif you don't keep changing	olözgere turmasaif he doesn't keep changing	bizözgere turmasaqif we don't keep changing	sizözgere turmasağızif you all don't keep changing	alaözgere turmasalaif they don't keep changing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menözgere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing	senözgere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing	olözgere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing	bizözgere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing	sizözgere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing	alaözgere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing
Inference, progressive — double negation	menözgermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic)	senözgermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic)	olözgermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic)	bizözgermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic)	sizözgermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic)	alaözgermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menözgermey turamaI keep on not changing	senözgermey turasayou keep on not changing	olözgermey turadıhe keeps on not changing	bizözgermey turabızwe keep on not changing	sizözgermey turasızyou all keep on not changing	alaözgermey turadılathey keep on not changing
Progressive — double negation	menözgermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing	senözgermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing	olözgermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing	bizözgermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing	sizözgermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing	alaözgermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing
Progressive — double negation	menözgermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing?	senözgermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing?	olözgermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing?	bizözgermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing?	sizözgermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing?	alaözgermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menözgergen bolmazmaI can't have changed	senözgergen bolmazsayou can't have changed	olözgergen bolmazhe can't have changed	bizözgergen bolmazbızwe can't have changed	sizözgergen bolmazsızyou all can't have changed	alaözgergen bolmazlathey can't have changed
Inference — double negation	menözgermegen bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic)	senözgermegen bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic)	olözgermegen bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic)	bizözgermegen bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic)	sizözgermegen bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic)	alaözgermegen bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menözgergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed	senözgergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed	olözgergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed	bizözgergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed	sizözgergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed	alaözgergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed
Counterfactual — double negation	menözgermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed	senözgermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed	olözgermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed	bizözgermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed	sizözgermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed	alaözgermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menözgerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to change	senözgerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to change	olözgerlik bolmazhe can't be going to change	bizözgerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to change	sizözgerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change	alaözgerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to change
Inference, future — double negation	menözgermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic)	senözgermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic)	olözgermezlik bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic)	bizözgermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic)	sizözgermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic)	alaözgermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menözgerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change	senözgerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change	olözgerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change	bizözgerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change	sizözgerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change	alaözgerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change
Counterfactual future — double negation	menözgermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change	senözgermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change	olözgermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change	bizözgermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change	sizözgermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change	alaözgermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change