türlendirirge
/tyrlendirirɡe/
1. change, alter, transform, give another form to
- onowuŋu türlendirirge — to change your decision
- onownu türlendirdile — they changed the decision
- söznü türlendirirge — to change a word
- jaşawubuznu türlendirdik — we transformed our life
- aqılıŋı türlendirirge — to change your mind
- barğan joluŋu türlendirirge — to change the way you are going
2. distort, alter for the worse — Often said of a face twisted by pain or emotion.
- awruw anı betin türlendirgendi — pain has distorted his face
- sözümü türlendirdile — they twisted my words
- haparnı türlendirirge — to distort the story
- tüznü türlendirmegiz — do not distort the truth
3. reform, reshape
- açha türlendirirge — to carry out a currency reform
- oquwnu türlendirdile — they reformed the schooling
- işni türlendirirge kerekdi — the work must be reshaped
Conjugation
Common forms
- türlendiredihe is changing
- türlendirdihe changed
- türlendirgendihe has changed
- türlendirirhe will change
- türlendirlikdihe is going to change
- türlendire edihe was changing
- türlendirseif he changes
- türlendir!change!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlendiremeI am changing | sentürlendireseyou are changing | oltürlendiredihe is changing | biztürlendirebizwe are changing | siztürlendiresizyou all are changing | alatürlendiredilethey are changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlendirmeymeI am not changing | sentürlendirmeyseyou are not changing | oltürlendirmeydihe is not changing | biztürlendirmeybizwe are not changing | siztürlendirmeysizyou all are not changing | alatürlendirmeydilethey are not changing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlendirememi? türlendiremime?am I changing? | sentürlendiremise?are you changing? | oltürlendiremidi?is he changing? | biztürlendirebizmi? türlendiremibiz?are we changing? | siztürlendiremisiz?are you all changing? | alatürlendiremidile?are they changing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürlendirmeymemi? türlendirmeymime?aren't I changing? | sentürlendirmeymise?aren't you changing? | oltürlendirmeymidi?isn't he changing? | biztürlendirmeybizmi? türlendirmeymibiz?aren't we changing? | siztürlendirmeymisiz?aren't you all changing? | alatürlendirmeymidile?aren't they changing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlendiriwçenmeI usually change | sentürlendiriwçenseyou usually change | oltürlendiriwçendihe usually changes | biztürlendiriwçenbizwe usually change | siztürlendiriwçensizyou all usually change | alatürlendiriwçendilethey usually change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlendirmewçenmeI usually don't change | sentürlendirmewçenseyou usually don't change | oltürlendirmewçendihe usually doesn't change | biztürlendirmewçenbizwe usually don't change | siztürlendirmewçensizyou all usually don't change | alatürlendirmewçendilethey usually don't change |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlendiriwçenmemi? türlendiriwçenmime?do I usually change? | sentürlendiriwçenmise?do you usually change? | oltürlendiriwçenmidi?does he usually change? | biztürlendiriwçenbizmi? türlendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually change? | siztürlendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually change? | alatürlendiriwçenmidile?do they usually change? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürlendirmewçenmemi? türlendirmewçenmime?do I usually not change? | sentürlendirmewçenmise?do you usually not change? | oltürlendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not change? | biztürlendirmewçenbizmi? türlendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not change? | siztürlendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not change? | alatürlendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not change? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürlendiribdihe has changed and remains so | alatürlendiribdilethey have changed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürlendiribmidi?has he changed? | alatürlendiribmidile?have they changed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlendirib turamaI keep changing | sentürlendirib turasayou keep changing | oltürlendirib turadıhe keeps changing | biztürlendirib turabızwe keep changing | siztürlendirib turasızyou all keep changing | alatürlendirib turadılathey keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlendirib turmaymaI don't keep changing | sentürlendirib turmaysayou don't keep changing | oltürlendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep changing | biztürlendirib turmaybızwe don't keep changing | siztürlendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep changing | alatürlendirib turmaydılathey don't keep changing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlendirib turamamı? türlendirib turamıma?do I keep changing? | sentürlendirib turamısa?do you keep changing? | oltürlendirib turamıdı?does he keep changing? | biztürlendirib turabızmı? türlendirib turamıbız?do we keep changing? | siztürlendirib turamısız?do you all keep changing? | alatürlendirib turamıdıla?do they keep changing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürlendirib turmaymamı? türlendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep changing? | sentürlendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep changing? | oltürlendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep changing? | biztürlendirib turmaybızmı? türlendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep changing? | siztürlendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep changing? | alatürlendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlendire turamaI am in the middle of changing | sentürlendire turasayou are in the middle of changing | oltürlendire turadıhe is in the middle of changing | biztürlendire turabızwe are in the middle of changing | siztürlendire turasızyou all are in the middle of changing | alatürlendire turadılathey are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing | sentürlendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing | oltürlendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing | biztürlendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing | siztürlendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing | alatürlendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlendire turamamı? türlendire turamıma?am I in the middle of changing? | sentürlendire turamısa?are you in the middle of changing? | oltürlendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing? | biztürlendire turabızmı? türlendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing? | siztürlendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing? | alatürlendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürlendire turmaymamı? türlendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing? | sentürlendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing? | oltürlendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing? | biztürlendire turmaybızmı? türlendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing? | siztürlendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing? | alatürlendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendirdimI changed | sentürlendirdiŋyou changed | oltürlendirdihe changed | biztürlendirdikwe changed | siztürlendirdigizyou all changed | alatürlendirdilethey changed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendirmedimI didn't change | sentürlendirmediŋyou didn't change | oltürlendirmedihe didn't change | biztürlendirmedikwe didn't change | siztürlendirmedigizyou all didn't change | alatürlendirmedilethey didn't change |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendirdimmi?did I change? | sentürlendirdiŋmi?did you change? | oltürlendirdimi?did he change? | biztürlendirdikmi?did we change? | siztürlendirdigizmi?did you all change? | alatürlendirdilemi?did they change? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürlendirmedimmi?didn't I change? | sentürlendirmediŋmi?didn't you change? | oltürlendirmedimi?didn't he change? | biztürlendirmedikmi?didn't we change? | siztürlendirmedigizmi?didn't you all change? | alatürlendirmedilemi?didn't they change? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlendirgenmeI have changed | sentürlendirgenseyou have changed | oltürlendirgendihe has changed | biztürlendirgenbizwe have changed | siztürlendirgensizyou all have changed | alatürlendirgendilethey have changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlendirmegenmeI haven't changed | sentürlendirmegenseyou haven't changed | oltürlendirmegendihe hasn't changed | biztürlendirmegenbizwe haven't changed | siztürlendirmegensizyou all haven't changed | alatürlendirmegendilethey haven't changed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlendirgenmemi? türlendirgenmime?have I changed? | sentürlendirgenmise?have you changed? | oltürlendirgenmidi?has he changed? | biztürlendirgenbizmi? türlendirgenmibiz?have we changed? | siztürlendirgenmisiz?have you all changed? | alatürlendirgenmidile?have they changed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürlendirmegenmemi? türlendirmegenmime?haven't I changed? | sentürlendirmegenmise?haven't you changed? | oltürlendirmegenmidi?hasn't he changed? | biztürlendirmegenbizmi? türlendirmegenmibiz?haven't we changed? | siztürlendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all changed? | alatürlendirmegenmidile?haven't they changed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürlendirib turdumI kept changing | sentürlendirib turduŋyou kept changing | oltürlendirib turduhe kept changing | biztürlendirib turduqwe kept changing | siztürlendirib turduğuzyou all kept changing | alatürlendirib turdulathey kept changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürlendirib turmadımI didn't keep changing | sentürlendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep changing | oltürlendirib turmadıhe didn't keep changing | biztürlendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep changing | siztürlendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep changing | alatürlendirib turmadılathey didn't keep changing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlendirirmeI will change | sentürlendirirseyou will change | oltürlendirirhe will change | biztürlendirirbizwe will change | siztürlendirirsizyou all will change | alatürlendirirlethey will change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlendirmezmeI won't change | sentürlendirmezseyou won't change | oltürlendirmezhe won't change | biztürlendirmezbizwe won't change | siztürlendirmezsizyou all won't change | alatürlendirmezlethey won't change |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlendirirmemi? türlendirirmime?will I change? | sentürlendirirmise?will you change? | oltürlendirirmi?will he change? | biztürlendirirbizmi? türlendirirmibiz?will we change? | siztürlendirirmisiz?will you all change? | alatürlendirirlemi? türlendirirmile?will they change? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürlendirmezmemi? türlendirmezmime?won't I change? | sentürlendirmezmise?won't you change? | oltürlendirmezmi?won't he change? | biztürlendirmezbizmi? türlendirmezmibiz?won't we change? | siztürlendirmezmisiz?won't you all change? | alatürlendirmezlemi? türlendirmezmile?won't they change? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlendirlikme1türlendirrikmeI am going to change | sentürlendirlikse1türlendirrikseyou are going to change | oltürlendirlikdi1türlendirrikdihe is going to change | biztürlendirlikbiz1türlendirrikbizwe are going to change | siztürlendirliksiz1türlendirriksizyou all are going to change | alatürlendirlikdile1türlendirrikdilethey are going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlendirlik tülme1türlendirrik tülmeI am not going to change | sentürlendirlik tülse1türlendirrik tülseyou are not going to change | oltürlendirlik tüldü1türlendirrik tüldühe is not going to change | biztürlendirlik tülbüz1türlendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to change | siztürlendirlik tülsüz1türlendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to change | alatürlendirlik tüldüle1türlendirrik tüldülethey are not going to change |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlendirlikmemi?1 türlendirlikmime?türlendirrikmemi?am I going to change? | sentürlendirlikmise?1türlendirrikmise?are you going to change? | oltürlendirlikmidi?1türlendirrikmidi?is he going to change? | biztürlendirlikbizmi?1 türlendirlikmibiz?türlendirrikbizmi?are we going to change? | siztürlendirlikmisiz?1türlendirrikmisiz?are you all going to change? | alatürlendirlikmidile?1türlendirrikmidile?are they going to change? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürlendirlik tülmüme?1türlendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to change? | sentürlendirlik tülmüse?1türlendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to change? | oltürlendirlik tülmüdü?1türlendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to change? | biztürlendirlik tülmübüz?1türlendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to change? | siztürlendirlik tülmüsüz?1türlendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change? | alatürlendirlik tülmüdüle?1türlendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so türlendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürlendirgen edimtürlendirgenemI had changed | sentürlendirgen ediŋtürlendirgeneŋyou had changed | oltürlendirgen editürlendirgenedhe had changed | biztürlendirgen ediktürlendirgenekwe had changed | siztürlendirgen edigiztürlendirgenegizyou all had changed | alatürlendirgen ediletürlendirgenellethey had changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürlendirmegen edimtürlendirmegenemI hadn't changed | sentürlendirmegen ediŋtürlendirmegeneŋyou hadn't changed | oltürlendirmegen editürlendirmegenedhe hadn't changed | biztürlendirmegen ediktürlendirmegenekwe hadn't changed | siztürlendirmegen edigiztürlendirmegenegizyou all hadn't changed | alatürlendirmegen ediletürlendirmegenellethey hadn't changed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürlendire edimtürlendiremI was changing | sentürlendire ediŋtürlendireŋyou were changing | oltürlendire editürlendiredhe was changing | biztürlendire ediktürlendirekwe were changing | siztürlendire edigiztürlendiregizyou all were changing | alatürlendire ediletürlendirellethey were changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürlendirmey edimtürlendirmeyemI wasn't changing | sentürlendirmey ediŋtürlendirmeyeŋyou weren't changing | oltürlendirmey editürlendirmeyedhe wasn't changing | biztürlendirmey ediktürlendirmeyekwe weren't changing | siztürlendirmey edigiztürlendirmeyegizyou all weren't changing | alatürlendirmey ediletürlendirmeyellethey weren't changing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürlendiriwçen edimtürlendiriwçenemI used to change | sentürlendiriwçen ediŋtürlendiriwçeneŋyou used to change | oltürlendiriwçen editürlendiriwçenedhe used to change | biztürlendiriwçen ediktürlendiriwçenekwe used to change | siztürlendiriwçen edigiztürlendiriwçenegizyou all used to change | alatürlendiriwçen ediletürlendiriwçenellethey used to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürlendirmewçen edimtürlendirmewçenemI didn't use to change | sentürlendirmewçen ediŋtürlendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to change | oltürlendirmewçen editürlendirmewçenedhe didn't use to change | biztürlendirmewçen ediktürlendirmewçenekwe didn't use to change | siztürlendirmewçen edigiztürlendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to change | alatürlendirmewçen ediletürlendirmewçenellethey didn't use to change |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürlendirib edihe had changed and remained so | alatürlendirib edilethey had changed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürlendirib tül edihe hadn't changed | alatürlendirib tül edilethey hadn't changed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürlendirib tura edimtürlendirib turaemI had kept changing | sentürlendirib tura ediŋtürlendirib turaeŋyou had kept changing | oltürlendirib tura editürlendirib turaedhe had kept changing | biztürlendirib tura ediktürlendirib turaekwe had kept changing | siztürlendirib tura edigiztürlendirib turaegizyou all had kept changing | alatürlendirib tura ediletürlendirib turaellethey had kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürlendirib turmay edimtürlendirib turmayemI hadn't kept changing | sentürlendirib turmay ediŋtürlendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept changing | oltürlendirib turmay editürlendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept changing | biztürlendirib turmay ediktürlendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept changing | siztürlendirib turmay edigiztürlendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept changing | alatürlendirib turmay ediletürlendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept changing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürlendire tura edimtürlendire turaemI was in the middle of changing | sentürlendire tura ediŋtürlendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing | oltürlendire tura editürlendire turaedhe was in the middle of changing | biztürlendire tura ediktürlendire turaekwe were in the middle of changing | siztürlendire tura edigiztürlendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing | alatürlendire tura ediletürlendire turaellethey were in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürlendire turmay edimtürlendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing | sentürlendire turmay ediŋtürlendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing | oltürlendire turmay editürlendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing | biztürlendire turmay ediktürlendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing | siztürlendire turmay edigiztürlendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing | alatürlendire turmay ediletürlendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentürlendirir edimtürlendirir emI would change | sentürlendirir ediŋtürlendirir eŋyou would change | oltürlendirir editürlendirir edhe would change | biztürlendirir ediktürlendirir ekwe would change | siztürlendirir edigiztürlendirir egizyou all would change | alatürlendirir ediletürlendirir ellethey would change |
| Conditional result (would) | mentürlendirmez edimtürlendirmez emI wouldn't change | sentürlendirmez ediŋtürlendirmez eŋyou wouldn't change | oltürlendirmez editürlendirmez edhe wouldn't change | biztürlendirmez ediktürlendirmez ekwe wouldn't change | siztürlendirmez edigiztürlendirmez egizyou all wouldn't change | alatürlendirmez ediletürlendirmez ellethey wouldn't change |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürlendirlik edim2türlendirlik emtürlendirrik edimI would have changed | sentürlendirlik ediŋ2türlendirlik eŋtürlendirrik ediŋyou would have changed | oltürlendirlik edi2türlendirlik edtürlendirrik edihe would have changed | biztürlendirlik edik2türlendirlik ektürlendirrik edikwe would have changed | siztürlendirlik edigiz2türlendirlik egiztürlendirrik edigizyou all would have changed | alatürlendirlik edile2türlendirlik elletürlendirrik edilethey would have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürlendirlik tül edim2türlendirlik tül emtürlendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have changed | sentürlendirlik tül ediŋ2türlendirlik tül eŋtürlendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed | oltürlendirlik tül edi2türlendirlik tül edtürlendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have changed | biztürlendirlik tül edik2türlendirlik tül ektürlendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have changed | siztürlendirlik tül edigiz2türlendirlik tül egiztürlendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed | alatürlendirlik tül edile2türlendirlik tül elletürlendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have changed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so türlendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentürlendirsemif I change | sentürlendirseŋif you change | oltürlendirseif he changes | biztürlendirsekif we change | siztürlendirsegizif you all change | alatürlendirseleif they change |
| Conditional | mentürlendirmesemif I don't change | sentürlendirmeseŋif you don't change | oltürlendirmeseif he doesn't change | biztürlendirmesekif we don't change | siztürlendirmesegizif you all don't change | alatürlendirmeseleif they don't change |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentürlendire esemif I am changing | sentürlendire eseŋif you are changing | oltürlendire eseif he is changing | biztürlendire esekif we are changing | siztürlendire esegizif you all are changing | alatürlendire eseleif they are changing |
| Conditional, present real | mentürlendirmey esemif I am not changing | sentürlendirmey eseŋif you are not changing | oltürlendirmey eseif he is not changing | biztürlendirmey esekif we are not changing | siztürlendirmey esegizif you all are not changing | alatürlendirmey eseleif they are not changing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürlendirsem editürlendirsem edif only I changed | sentürlendirseŋ editürlendirseŋ edif only you changed | oltürlendirse editürlendirsedif only he changed | biztürlendirsek editürlendirsek edif only we changed | siztürlendirsegiz editürlendirsegiz edif only you all changed | alatürlendirsele editürlendirseledif only they changed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürlendirmesem editürlendirmesem edif only I didn't change | sentürlendirmeseŋ editürlendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't change | oltürlendirmese editürlendirmesedif only he didn't change | biztürlendirmesek editürlendirmesek edif only we didn't change | siztürlendirmesegiz editürlendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't change | alatürlendirmesele editürlendirmeseledif only they didn't change |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentürlendirib tursamif I carry on changing | sentürlendirib tursaŋif you carry on changing | oltürlendirib tursaif he carries on changing | biztürlendirib tursaqif we carry on changing | siztürlendirib tursağızif you all carry on changing | alatürlendirib tursalaif they carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | mentürlendirib turmasamif I don't carry on changing | sentürlendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on changing | oltürlendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on changing | biztürlendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on changing | siztürlendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on changing | alatürlendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on changing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürlendirib tura esemif I have kept changing | sentürlendirib tura eseŋif you have kept changing | oltürlendirib tura eseif he has kept changing | biztürlendirib tura esekif we have kept changing | siztürlendirib tura esegizif you all have kept changing | alatürlendirib tura eseleif they have kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürlendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept changing | sentürlendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept changing | oltürlendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept changing | biztürlendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept changing | siztürlendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept changing | alatürlendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept changing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentürlendire tursamif I keep changing | sentürlendire tursaŋif you keep changing | oltürlendire tursaif he keeps changing | biztürlendire tursaqif we keep changing | siztürlendire tursağızif you all keep changing | alatürlendire tursalaif they keep changing |
| Progressive conditional | mentürlendirmey tursamif I keep on not changing | sentürlendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not changing | oltürlendirmey tursaif he keeps on not changing | biztürlendirmey tursaqif we keep on not changing | siztürlendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not changing | alatürlendirmey tursalaif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürlendire tura esemif I am in the middle of changing | sentürlendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing | oltürlendire tura eseif he is in the middle of changing | biztürlendire tura esekif we are in the middle of changing | siztürlendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing | alatürlendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürlendirmey tura esemif I keep on not changing | sentürlendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not changing | oltürlendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not changing | biztürlendirmey tura esekif we keep on not changing | siztürlendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not changing | alatürlendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not changing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentürlendirdim esemif I changed | sentürlendirdiŋ eseŋif you changed | oltürlendirdi eseif he changed | biztürlendirdik esekif we changed | siztürlendirdigiz esegizif you all changed | alatürlendirdile eseleif they changed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentürlendirmedim esemif I didn't change | sentürlendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't change | oltürlendirmedi eseif he didn't change | biztürlendirmedik esekif we didn't change | siztürlendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't change | alatürlendirmedile eseleif they didn't change |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentürlendirgen esemif I did change (indeed) | sentürlendirgen eseŋif you did change (indeed) | oltürlendirgen eseif he did change (indeed) | biztürlendirgen esekif we did change (indeed) | siztürlendirgen esegizif you all did change (indeed) | alatürlendirgen eseleif they did change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentürlendirmegen esemif I didn't change (indeed) | sentürlendirmegen eseŋif you didn't change (indeed) | oltürlendirmegen eseif he didn't change (indeed) | biztürlendirmegen esekif we didn't change (indeed) | siztürlendirmegen esegizif you all didn't change (indeed) | alatürlendirmegen eseleif they didn't change (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürlendirgen bolsamif I had changed | sentürlendirgen bolsaŋif you had changed | oltürlendirgen bolsaif he had changed | biztürlendirgen bolsaqif we had changed | siztürlendirgen bolsağızif you all had changed | alatürlendirgen bolsalaif they had changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürlendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't changed | sentürlendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't changed | oltürlendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't changed | biztürlendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't changed | siztürlendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't changed | alatürlendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't changed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürlendirgen bolsam editürlendirgen bolsam edif only I had changed | sentürlendirgen bolsaŋ editürlendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had changed | oltürlendirgen bolsa editürlendirgen bolsaedif only he had changed | biztürlendirgen bolsaq editürlendirgen bolsaq edif only we had changed | siztürlendirgen bolsağız editürlendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had changed | alatürlendirgen bolsala editürlendirgen bolsalaedif only they had changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürlendirmegen bolsam editürlendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't changed | sentürlendirmegen bolsaŋ editürlendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed | oltürlendirmegen bolsa editürlendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't changed | biztürlendirmegen bolsaq editürlendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed | siztürlendirmegen bolsağız editürlendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed | alatürlendirmegen bolsala editürlendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentürlendirir esemif I will change | sentürlendirir eseŋif you will change | oltürlendirir eseif he will change | biztürlendirir esekif we will change | siztürlendirir esegizif you all will change | alatürlendirir eseleif they will change |
| Conditional, aorist | mentürlendirmez esemif I won't change | sentürlendirmez eseŋif you won't change | oltürlendirmez eseif he won't change | biztürlendirmez esekif we won't change | siztürlendirmez esegizif you all won't change | alatürlendirmez eseleif they won't change |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentürlendirlik esem4türlendirrik esemif I am going to change | sentürlendirlik eseŋ4türlendirrik eseŋif you are going to change | oltürlendirlik ese4türlendirrik eseif he is going to change | biztürlendirlik esek4türlendirrik esekif we are going to change | siztürlendirlik esegiz4türlendirrik esegizif you all are going to change | alatürlendirlik esele4türlendirrik eseleif they are going to change |
| Conditional, future | mentürlendirlik tül esem4türlendirrik tül esemif I am not going to change | sentürlendirlik tül eseŋ4türlendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to change | oltürlendirlik tül ese4türlendirrik tül eseif he is not going to change | biztürlendirlik tül esek4türlendirrik tül esekif we are not going to change | siztürlendirlik tül esegiz4türlendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to change | alatürlendirlik tül esele4türlendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to change |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürlendirlik bolsam5türlendirrik bolsamif I were going to change | sentürlendirlik bolsaŋ5türlendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to change | oltürlendirlik bolsa5türlendirrik bolsaif he were going to change | biztürlendirlik bolsaq5türlendirrik bolsaqif we were going to change | siztürlendirlik bolsağız5türlendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to change | alatürlendirlik bolsala5türlendirrik bolsalaif they were going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürlendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to change | sentürlendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to change | oltürlendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to change | biztürlendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to change | siztürlendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to change | alatürlendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to change |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso türlendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so türlendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so türlendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürlendire bolurmaI must be changing | sentürlendire bolursayou must be changing | oltürlendire bolurhe must be changing | biztürlendire bolurbuzwe must be changing | siztürlendire bolursuzyou all must be changing | alatürlendire bolurlathey must be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürlendirmey bolurmaI must not be changing | sentürlendirmey bolursayou must not be changing | oltürlendirmey bolurhe must not be changing | biztürlendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be changing | siztürlendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be changing | alatürlendirmey bolurlathey must not be changing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürlendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing | sentürlendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing | oltürlendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing | biztürlendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing | siztürlendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing | alatürlendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürlendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing | sentürlendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not changing | oltürlendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not changing | biztürlendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing | siztürlendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing | alatürlendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentürlendirgen bolurmaI must have changed | sentürlendirgen bolursayou must have changed | oltürlendirgen bolurhe must have changed | biztürlendirgen bolurbuzwe must have changed | siztürlendirgen bolursuzyou all must have changed | alatürlendirgen bolurlathey must have changed |
| Inference (must have) | mentürlendirmegen bolurmaI must not have changed | sentürlendirmegen bolursayou must not have changed | oltürlendirmegen bolurhe must not have changed | biztürlendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have changed | siztürlendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have changed | alatürlendirmegen bolurlathey must not have changed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürlendirlik bolurma6türlendirrik bolurmaI must be going to change | sentürlendirlik bolursa6türlendirrik bolursayou must be going to change | oltürlendirlik bolur6türlendirrik bolurhe must be going to change | biztürlendirlik bolurbuz6türlendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to change | siztürlendirlik bolursuz6türlendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to change | alatürlendirlik bolurla6türlendirrik bolurlathey must be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürlendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to change | sentürlendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to change | oltürlendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to change | biztürlendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to change | siztürlendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to change | alatürlendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to change |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so türlendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlendireyimlet me change | sentürlendir!change! | oltürlendirsinlet him change | biztürlendireyiklet's change | siztürlendirigiz!change, you all! | alatürlendirsinlelet them change |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlendirmeyimlet me not change | sentürlendirme!don't change! | oltürlendirmesinlet him not change | biztürlendirmeyiklet's not change | siztürlendirmegiz!don't change, you all! | alatürlendirmesinlelet them not change |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlendireyimmi?shall I change? | oltürlendirsinmi?should he change? | biztürlendireyikmi?shall we change? | alatürlendirsinlemi?should they change? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentürlendirmeyimmi?shall I not change? | oltürlendirmesinmi?should he not change? | biztürlendirmeyikmi?shall we not change? | alatürlendirmesinlemi?should they not change? | ||
| Requests | sentürlendirçi7türlendirçinplease change | oltürlendirsinçido let him change | siztürlendirçigizplease change (plural/polite) | alatürlendirsinleçido let them change | ||
| Requests | sentürlendirmeçi7türlendirmeçinplease don't change | oltürlendirmesinçido let him not change | siztürlendirmeçigizplease don't change (plural/polite) | alatürlendirmesinleçido let them not change | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürlendirgintürlendirgimay you change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürlendirmegintürlendirmegimay you not change | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürlendirgey edim türlendirge edimwould that I changed | sentürlendirgey ediŋ türlendirge ediŋwould that you changed | oltürlendirgey edi türlendirge ediwould that he changed | biztürlendirgey edik türlendirge edikwould that we changed | siztürlendirgey edigiz türlendirge edigizwould that you all changed | alatürlendirgey edile türlendirge edilewould that they changed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürlendirmegey edim türlendirmege edimwould that I did not change | sentürlendirmegey ediŋ türlendirmege ediŋwould that you did not change | oltürlendirmegey edi türlendirmege ediwould that he did not change | biztürlendirmegey edik türlendirmege edikwould that we did not change | siztürlendirmegey edigiz türlendirmege edigizwould that you all did not change | alatürlendirmegey edile türlendirmege edilewould that they did not change |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlendirmege qoyayımtürlendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoy!türlendirme qoy!let someone change! | oltürlendirmege qoysuntürlendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoyayıqtürlendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoyuğuz!türlendirme qoyuğuz!let someone change, you all! | alatürlendirmege qoysunlatürlendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlendirmege qoymayımtürlendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoyma!türlendirme qoyma!don't let someone change! | oltürlendirmege qoymasıntürlendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoymayıqtürlendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoymağız!türlendirme qoymağız!don't let someone change, you all! | alatürlendirmege qoymasınlatürlendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlendirmege qoyayımmı?türlendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoysunmu?türlendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoyayıqmı?türlendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoysunlamı?türlendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürlendirmege qoymayımmı?türlendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoymasınmı?türlendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoymayıqmı?türlendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoymasınlamı?türlendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlendirmege qoyamatürlendirme qoyamaI allow someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoyasatürlendirme qoyasayou allow someone to change | oltürlendirmege qoyadıtürlendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoyabıztürlendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoyasıztürlendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to change | alatürlendirmege qoyadılatürlendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlendirmege qoymaymatürlendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoymaysatürlendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change | oltürlendirmege qoymaydıtürlendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoymaybıztürlendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoymaysıztürlendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change | alatürlendirmege qoymaydılatürlendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlendirmege qoyamamı?türlendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change? | sentürlendirmege qoyamısa?türlendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoyamıdı?türlendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoyabızmı?türlendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change? | siztürlendirmege qoyamısız?türlendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoyamıdıla?türlendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürlendirmege qoymaymamı?türlendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change? | sentürlendirmege qoymaymısa?türlendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoymaymıdı?türlendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoymaybızmı?türlendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change? | siztürlendirmege qoymaymısız?türlendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoymaymıdıla?türlendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlendirmege qoydumtürlendirme qoydumI allowed someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoyduŋtürlendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change | oltürlendirmege qoydutürlendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoyduqtürlendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoyduğuztürlendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change | alatürlendirmege qoydulatürlendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlendirmege qoymadımtürlendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change | sentürlendirmege qoymadıŋtürlendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change | oltürlendirmege qoymadıtürlendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change | biztürlendirmege qoymadıqtürlendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change | siztürlendirmege qoymadığıztürlendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change | alatürlendirmege qoymadılatürlendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlendirmege qoydummu?türlendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to change? | sentürlendirmege qoyduŋmu?türlendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoydumu?türlendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoyduqmu?türlendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change? | siztürlendirmege qoyduğuzmu?türlendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoydulamı?türlendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürlendirmege qoymadımmı?türlendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change? | sentürlendirmege qoymadıŋmı?türlendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change? | oltürlendirmege qoymadımı?türlendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change? | biztürlendirmege qoymadıqmı?türlendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change? | siztürlendirmege qoymadığızmı?türlendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change? | alatürlendirmege qoymadılamı?türlendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
türlendiralırğa be able to change · türlendiralmazğa be unable to change
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentürlendiralamaI can change | sentürlendiralasayou can change | oltürlendiraladıhe can change | biztürlendiralabızwe can change | siztürlendiralasızyou all can change | alatürlendiraladılathey can change |
| Ability — present | mentürlendiralmaymaI can't change | sentürlendiralmaysayou can't change | oltürlendiralmaydıhe can't change | biztürlendiralmaybızwe can't change | siztürlendiralmaysızyou all can't change | alatürlendiralmaydılathey can't change |
| Ability — present | mentürlendiralamamı? türlendiralamıma?can I change? | sentürlendiralamısa?can you change? | oltürlendiralamıdı?can he change? | biztürlendiralabızmı? türlendiralamıbız?can we change? | siztürlendiralamısız?can you all change? | alatürlendiralamıdıla?can they change? |
| Ability — present | mentürlendiralmaymamı? türlendiralmaymıma?can't I change? | sentürlendiralmaymısa?can't you change? | oltürlendiralmaymıdı?can't he change? | biztürlendiralmaybızmı? türlendiralmaymıbız?can't we change? | siztürlendiralmaymısız?can't you all change? | alatürlendiralmaymıdıla?can't they change? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürlendiralsamif I can change | sentürlendiralsaŋif you can change | oltürlendiralsaif he can change | biztürlendiralsaqif we can change | siztürlendiralsağızif you all can change | alatürlendiralsalaif they can change |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürlendiralmasamif I can't change | sentürlendiralmasaŋif you can't change | oltürlendiralmasaif he can't change | biztürlendiralmasaqif we can't change | siztürlendiralmasağızif you all can't change | alatürlendiralmasalaif they can't change |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentürlendiraldımI was able to change | sentürlendiraldıŋyou were able to change | oltürlendiraldıhe was able to change | biztürlendiraldıqwe were able to change | siztürlendiraldığızyou all were able to change | alatürlendiraldılathey were able to change |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlendiralmadımI could not change | sentürlendiralmadıŋyou could not change | oltürlendiralmadıhe could not change | biztürlendiralmadıqwe could not change | siztürlendiralmadığızyou all could not change | alatürlendiralmadılathey could not change |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlendiraldımmı?was I able to change? | sentürlendiraldıŋmı?were you able to change? | oltürlendiraldımı?was he able to change? | biztürlendiraldıqmı?were we able to change? | siztürlendiraldığızmı?were you all able to change? | alatürlendiraldılamı?were they able to change? |
| Ability — simple past | mentürlendiralmadımmı?couldn't I change? | sentürlendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you change? | oltürlendiralmadımı?couldn't he change? | biztürlendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we change? | siztürlendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all change? | alatürlendiralmadılamı?couldn't they change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlendiralğanmaI have been able to change | sentürlendiralğansayou have been able to change | oltürlendiralğandıhe has been able to change | biztürlendiralğanbızwe have been able to change | siztürlendiralğansızyou all have been able to change | alatürlendiralğandılathey have been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to change | sentürlendiralmağansayou haven't been able to change | oltürlendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to change | biztürlendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to change | siztürlendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to change | alatürlendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to change |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlendiralğanmamı? türlendiralğanmıma?have I been able to change? | sentürlendiralğanmısa?have you been able to change? | oltürlendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to change? | biztürlendiralğanbızmı? türlendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to change? | siztürlendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to change? | alatürlendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to change? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürlendiralmağanmamı? türlendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change? | sentürlendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change? | oltürlendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change? | biztürlendiralmağanbızmı? türlendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change? | siztürlendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change? | alatürlendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürlendiralğan edimtürlendiralğanemI had been able to change | sentürlendiralğan ediŋtürlendiralğaneŋyou had been able to change | oltürlendiralğan editürlendiralğanedhe had been able to change | biztürlendiralğan ediktürlendiralğanekwe had been able to change | siztürlendiralğan edigiztürlendiralğanegizyou all had been able to change | alatürlendiralğan ediletürlendiralğanellethey had been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürlendiralmağan edimtürlendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to change | sentürlendiralmağan ediŋtürlendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change | oltürlendiralmağan editürlendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to change | biztürlendiralmağan ediktürlendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to change | siztürlendiralmağan edigiztürlendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change | alatürlendiralmağan ediletürlendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to change |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentürlendirala edimtürlendiralaemI could change | sentürlendirala ediŋtürlendiralaeŋyou could change | oltürlendirala editürlendiralaedhe could change | biztürlendirala ediktürlendiralaekwe could change | siztürlendirala edigiztürlendiralaegizyou all could change | alatürlendirala ediletürlendiralaellethey could change |
| Ability — past background | mentürlendiralmay edimtürlendiralmayemI could not change | sentürlendiralmay ediŋtürlendiralmayeŋyou could not change | oltürlendiralmay editürlendiralmayedhe could not change | biztürlendiralmay ediktürlendiralmayekwe could not change | siztürlendiralmay edigiztürlendiralmayegizyou all could not change | alatürlendiralmay ediletürlendiralmayellethey could not change |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentürlendiralırmaI will be able to change | sentürlendiralırsayou will be able to change | oltürlendiralırhe will be able to change | biztürlendiralırbızwe will be able to change | siztürlendiralırsızyou all will be able to change | alatürlendiralırlathey will be able to change |
| Ability — future I | mentürlendiralmazmaI won't be able to change | sentürlendiralmazsayou won't be able to change | oltürlendiralmazhe won't be able to change | biztürlendiralmazbızwe won't be able to change | siztürlendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to change | alatürlendiralmazlathey won't be able to change |
| Ability — future I | mentürlendiralırmamı? türlendiralırmıma?will I be able to change? | sentürlendiralırmısa?will you be able to change? | oltürlendiralırmı?will he be able to change? | biztürlendiralırbızmı? türlendiralırmıbız?will we be able to change? | siztürlendiralırmısız?will you all be able to change? | alatürlendiralırlamı? türlendiralırmıla?will they be able to change? |
| Ability — future I | mentürlendiralmazmamı? türlendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to change? | sentürlendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to change? | oltürlendiralmazmı?won't he be able to change? | biztürlendiralmazbızmı? türlendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to change? | siztürlendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to change? | alatürlendiralmazlamı? türlendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | mentürlendirallıqmaI am going to be able to change | sentürlendirallıqsayou are going to be able to change | oltürlendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to change | biztürlendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to change | siztürlendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change | alatürlendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | mentürlendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change | sentürlendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change | oltürlendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change | biztürlendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change | siztürlendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change | alatürlendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change |
| Ability — future II | mentürlendirallıqmamı? türlendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change? | sentürlendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change? | oltürlendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change? | biztürlendirallıqbızmı? türlendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change? | siztürlendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change? | alatürlendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — future II | mentürlendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change? | sentürlendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change? | oltürlendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change? | biztürlendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change? | siztürlendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change? | alatürlendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürlendiralır edimtürlendiralır emI would be able to change | sentürlendiralır ediŋtürlendiralır eŋyou would be able to change | oltürlendiralır editürlendiralır edhe would be able to change | biztürlendiralır ediktürlendiralır ekwe would be able to change | siztürlendiralır edigiztürlendiralır egizyou all would be able to change | alatürlendiralır ediletürlendiralır ellethey would be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürlendiralmaz edimtürlendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to change | sentürlendiralmaz ediŋtürlendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change | oltürlendiralmaz editürlendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change | biztürlendiralmaz ediktürlendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change | siztürlendiralmaz edigiztürlendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change | alatürlendiralmaz ediletürlendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürlendiralğıntürlendiralğımay you be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürlendiralmağıntürlendiralmağımay you not be able to change | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentürlendirirge izleymeI want to change | sentürlendirirge izleyseyou want to change | oltürlendirirge izleydihe wants to change | biztürlendirirge izleybizwe want to change | siztürlendirirge izleysizyou all want to change | alatürlendirirge izleydilethey want to change |
| want to | mentürlendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to change | sentürlendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to change | oltürlendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to change | biztürlendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to change | siztürlendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to change | alatürlendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to change |
| would like to | mentürlendirirge süemeI would like to change | sentürlendirirge süeseyou would like to change | oltürlendirirge süedihe would like to change | biztürlendirirge süebizwe would like to change | siztürlendirirge süesizyou all would like to change | alatürlendirirge süedilethey would like to change |
| would like to | mentürlendirirge süymeymeI would not like to change | sentürlendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to change | oltürlendirirge süymeydihe would not like to change | biztürlendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to change | siztürlendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to change | alatürlendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to change |
| hope to | mentürlendirirge umutlanamaI hope to change | sentürlendirirge umutlanasayou hope to change | oltürlendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to change | biztürlendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to change | siztürlendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to change | alatürlendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to change |
| hope to | mentürlendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change | sentürlendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change | oltürlendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change | biztürlendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change | siztürlendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change | alatürlendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change |
| be about to | mentürlendirirge deb turamaI am about to change | sentürlendirirge deb turasayou are about to change | oltürlendirirge deb turadıhe is about to change | biztürlendirirge deb turabızwe are about to change | siztürlendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to change | alatürlendirirge deb turadılathey are about to change |
| be about to | mentürlendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to change | sentürlendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to change | oltürlendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to change | biztürlendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to change | siztürlendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change | alatürlendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to change |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentürlendirirge kerekmeI need to change | sentürlendirirge kerekseyou need to change | oltürlendirirge kerekdihe needs to change | biztürlendirirge kerekbizwe need to change | siztürlendirirge kereksizyou all need to change | alatürlendirirge kerekdilethey need to change |
| need to | mentürlendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to change | sentürlendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to change | oltürlendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to change | biztürlendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change | siztürlendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change | alatürlendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to change |
| have to | menmenŋe türlendirirge tüşediI have to change | sensenŋe türlendirirge tüşediyou have to change | olaŋa türlendirirge tüşedihe has to change | bizbizge türlendirirge tüşediwe have to change | sizsizge türlendirirge tüşediyou all have to change | alaalağa türlendirirge tüşedithey have to change |
| have to | menmenŋe türlendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to change | sensenŋe türlendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to change | olaŋa türlendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to change | bizbizge türlendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to change | sizsizge türlendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change | alaalağa türlendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to change |
| be obliged to | mentürlendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to change | sentürlendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to change | oltürlendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to change | biztürlendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to change | siztürlendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change | alatürlendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to change |
| be obliged to | mentürlendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change | sentürlendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change | oltürlendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change | biztürlendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change | siztürlendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change | alatürlendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentürlendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to change | sentürlendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change | oltürlendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to change | biztürlendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change | siztürlendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change | alatürlendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to change |
| have a way to | mentürlendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to change | sentürlendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change | oltürlendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to change | biztürlendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change | siztürlendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change | alatürlendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to change |
| be free to | mentürlendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to change | sentürlendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change | oltürlendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to change | biztürlendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change | siztürlendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change | alatürlendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change |
| be free to | mentürlendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to change | sentürlendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change | oltürlendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change | biztürlendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change | siztürlendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change | alatürlendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to change | sensenŋe türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to change | olaŋa türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to change | bizbizge türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to change | sizsizge türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to change | alaalağa türlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to change |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change | sensenŋe türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change | olaŋa türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change | bizbizge türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change | sizsizge türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change | alaalağa türlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change |
| be ready to | mentürlendirirge hazırmaI am ready to change | sentürlendirirge hazırsayou are ready to change | oltürlendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to change | biztürlendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to change | siztürlendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to change | alatürlendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to change |
| be ready to | mentürlendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to change | sentürlendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to change | oltürlendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to change | biztürlendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change | siztürlendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change | alatürlendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentürlendirirge küreşemeI am trying to change | sentürlendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to change | oltürlendirirge küreşedihe is trying to change | biztürlendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to change | siztürlendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to change | alatürlendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to change |
| try to | mentürlendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to change | sentürlendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change | oltürlendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to change | biztürlendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change | siztürlendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change | alatürlendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change |
| agree to | mentürlendirirge unaymaI agree to change | sentürlendirirge unaysayou agree to change | oltürlendirirge unaydıhe agrees to change | biztürlendirirge unaybızwe agree to change | siztürlendirirge unaysızyou all agree to change | alatürlendirirge unaydılathey agree to change |
| agree to | mentürlendirirge unamaymaI refuse to change | sentürlendirirge unamaysayou refuse to change | oltürlendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to change | biztürlendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to change | siztürlendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to change | alatürlendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to change |
| hurry to | mentürlendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to change | sentürlendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to change | oltürlendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change | biztürlendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change | siztürlendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change | alatürlendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change |
| hurry to | mentürlendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change | sentürlendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change | oltürlendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change | biztürlendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change | siztürlendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change | alatürlendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change |
| be afraid to | mentürlendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to change | sentürlendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to change | oltürlendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to change | biztürlendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to change | siztürlendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to change | alatürlendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to change |
| be afraid to | mentürlendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change | sentürlendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change | oltürlendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change | biztürlendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change | siztürlendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change | alatürlendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentürlendire bolmazmaI can't be changing | sentürlendire bolmazsayou can't be changing | oltürlendire bolmazhe can't be changing | biztürlendire bolmazbızwe can't be changing | siztürlendire bolmazsızyou all can't be changing | alatürlendire bolmazlathey can't be changing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentürlendirmey bolmazmaI must be changing (emphatic) | sentürlendirmey bolmazsayou must be changing (emphatic) | oltürlendirmey bolmazhe must be changing (emphatic) | biztürlendirmey bolmazbızwe must be changing (emphatic) | siztürlendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be changing (emphatic) | alatürlendirmey bolmazlathey must be changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentürlendire turmasamif I don't keep changing | sentürlendire turmasaŋif you don't keep changing | oltürlendire turmasaif he doesn't keep changing | biztürlendire turmasaqif we don't keep changing | siztürlendire turmasağızif you all don't keep changing | alatürlendire turmasalaif they don't keep changing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentürlendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing | sentürlendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing | oltürlendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing | biztürlendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing | siztürlendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing | alatürlendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentürlendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing (emphatic) | sentürlendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing (emphatic) | oltürlendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | biztürlendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing (emphatic) | siztürlendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing (emphatic) | alatürlendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentürlendirmey turamaI keep on not changing | sentürlendirmey turasayou keep on not changing | oltürlendirmey turadıhe keeps on not changing | biztürlendirmey turabızwe keep on not changing | siztürlendirmey turasızyou all keep on not changing | alatürlendirmey turadılathey keep on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürlendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing | sentürlendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing | oltürlendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing | biztürlendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing | siztürlendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing | alatürlendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürlendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing? | sentürlendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing? | oltürlendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing? | biztürlendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing? | siztürlendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing? | alatürlendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentürlendirgen bolmazmaI can't have changed | sentürlendirgen bolmazsayou can't have changed | oltürlendirgen bolmazhe can't have changed | biztürlendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have changed | siztürlendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have changed | alatürlendirgen bolmazlathey can't have changed |
| Inference — double negation | mentürlendirmegen bolmazmaI must have changed (emphatic) | sentürlendirmegen bolmazsayou must have changed (emphatic) | oltürlendirmegen bolmazhe must have changed (emphatic) | biztürlendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have changed (emphatic) | siztürlendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have changed (emphatic) | alatürlendirmegen bolmazlathey must have changed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentürlendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed | sentürlendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed | oltürlendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed | biztürlendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed | siztürlendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed | alatürlendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentürlendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed | sentürlendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed | oltürlendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed | biztürlendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed | siztürlendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed | alatürlendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentürlendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to change | sentürlendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to change | oltürlendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to change | biztürlendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to change | siztürlendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change | alatürlendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to change |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentürlendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to change (emphatic) | sentürlendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to change (emphatic) | oltürlendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to change (emphatic) | biztürlendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to change (emphatic) | siztürlendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to change (emphatic) | alatürlendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to change (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentürlendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change | sentürlendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change | oltürlendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change | biztürlendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change | siztürlendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change | alatürlendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentürlendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change | sentürlendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change | oltürlendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change | biztürlendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change | siztürlendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change | alatürlendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change |