jarsıtırğa
/dʒarsɯtɯrʁa/
1. upset someone, grieve someone, hurt someone's feelings
- bizni köb zat jarsıtadı — many things upset us
- meni jarsıtma — do not upset me
- ol söz anı jarsıtdı — that word grieved him
- anaŋı jarsıtma — do not upset your mother
- amanlıq jarsıtadı, igilik quwandıradı — evil grieves, goodness gladdens
- adamnı jüregin jarsıthan mıdahlıq — a sadness that grieves a person's heart
- bek jarsıtmaz balasın — he will not much grieve his child
2. trouble, worry, cause someone concern
- bu hapar meni jarsıtadı — this news troubles me
- ol bizni jarsıtdı — he worried us
- bizni jarsıthan başha zatdı — what troubles us is another thing
- janıŋı jarsıtırğa — to trouble yourself, to show concern
- janıŋı boş jarsıtma — do not trouble yourself for nothing
3. do harm to, infringe, restrict, neglect
- işiŋi jarsıtma — do not let your work suffer
- dersni jarsıtırğa — to neglect one's lessons
- sabiyni jarsıtırğa — to look after the child badly
- birewnü erkinligin jarsıtırğa — to infringe someone's freedom
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarsıtadıhe is upsetting someone
- jarsıtdıhe upset someone
- jarsıthandıhe has upset someone
- jarsıtırhe will upset someone
- jarsıtırıqdıhe is going to upset someone
- jarsıta edihe was upsetting someone
- jarsıtsaif he upsets someone
- jarsıt!upset someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıtamaI am upsetting someone | senjarsıtasayou are upsetting someone | oljarsıtadıhe is upsetting someone | bizjarsıtabızwe are upsetting someone | sizjarsıtasızyou all are upsetting someone | alajarsıtadılathey are upsetting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıtmaymaI am not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmaysayou are not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmaydıhe is not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmaybızwe are not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmaysızyou all are not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmaydılathey are not upsetting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıtamamı? jarsıtamıma?am I upsetting someone? | senjarsıtamısa?are you upsetting someone? | oljarsıtamıdı?is he upsetting someone? | bizjarsıtabızmı? jarsıtamıbız?are we upsetting someone? | sizjarsıtamısız?are you all upsetting someone? | alajarsıtamıdıla?are they upsetting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarsıtmaymamı? jarsıtmaymıma?aren't I upsetting someone? | senjarsıtmaymısa?aren't you upsetting someone? | oljarsıtmaymıdı?isn't he upsetting someone? | bizjarsıtmaybızmı? jarsıtmaymıbız?aren't we upsetting someone? | sizjarsıtmaymısız?aren't you all upsetting someone? | alajarsıtmaymıdıla?aren't they upsetting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıtıwçanmaI usually upset someone | senjarsıtıwçansayou usually upset someone | oljarsıtıwçandıhe usually upsets someone | bizjarsıtıwçanbızwe usually upset someone | sizjarsıtıwçansızyou all usually upset someone | alajarsıtıwçandılathey usually upset someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıtmawçanmaI usually don't upset someone | senjarsıtmawçansayou usually don't upset someone | oljarsıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmawçanbızwe usually don't upset someone | sizjarsıtmawçansızyou all usually don't upset someone | alajarsıtmawçandılathey usually don't upset someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıtıwçanmamı? jarsıtıwçanmıma?do I usually upset someone? | senjarsıtıwçanmısa?do you usually upset someone? | oljarsıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually upset someone? | bizjarsıtıwçanbızmı? jarsıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually upset someone? | sizjarsıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually upset someone? | alajarsıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually upset someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarsıtmawçanmamı? jarsıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not upset someone? | senjarsıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not upset someone? | oljarsıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not upset someone? | bizjarsıtmawçanbızmı? jarsıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not upset someone? | sizjarsıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not upset someone? | alajarsıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not upset someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarsıtıbdıhe has upset someone and remains so | alajarsıtıbdılathey have upset someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarsıtıbmıdı?has he upset someone? | alajarsıtıbmıdıla?have they upset someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıtıb turamaI keep upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turasayou keep upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turadıhe keeps upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turabızwe keep upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turasızyou all keep upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turadılathey keep upsetting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıtıb turmaymaI don't keep upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turmaysayou don't keep upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep upsetting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıtıb turamamı? jarsıtıb turamıma?do I keep upsetting someone? | senjarsıtıb turamısa?do you keep upsetting someone? | oljarsıtıb turamıdı?does he keep upsetting someone? | bizjarsıtıb turabızmı? jarsıtıb turamıbız?do we keep upsetting someone? | sizjarsıtıb turamısız?do you all keep upsetting someone? | alajarsıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep upsetting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarsıtıb turmaymamı? jarsıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep upsetting someone? | senjarsıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep upsetting someone? | oljarsıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep upsetting someone? | bizjarsıtıb turmaybızmı? jarsıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep upsetting someone? | sizjarsıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep upsetting someone? | alajarsıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep upsetting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıta turamaI am in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta turasayou are in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta turadıhe is in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta turabızwe are in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta turasızyou all are in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta turadılathey are in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıta turamamı? jarsıta turamıma?am I in the middle of upsetting someone? | senjarsıta turamısa?are you in the middle of upsetting someone? | oljarsıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of upsetting someone? | bizjarsıta turabızmı? jarsıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of upsetting someone? | sizjarsıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of upsetting someone? | alajarsıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of upsetting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarsıta turmaymamı? jarsıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of upsetting someone? | senjarsıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of upsetting someone? | oljarsıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of upsetting someone? | bizjarsıta turmaybızmı? jarsıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of upsetting someone? | sizjarsıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of upsetting someone? | alajarsıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of upsetting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıtdımI upset someone | senjarsıtdıŋyou upset someone | oljarsıtdıhe upset someone | bizjarsıtdıqwe upset someone | sizjarsıtdığızyou all upset someone | alajarsıtdılathey upset someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıtmadımI didn't upset someone | senjarsıtmadıŋyou didn't upset someone | oljarsıtmadıhe didn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmadıqwe didn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmadığızyou all didn't upset someone | alajarsıtmadılathey didn't upset someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıtdımmı?did I upset someone? | senjarsıtdıŋmı?did you upset someone? | oljarsıtdımı?did he upset someone? | bizjarsıtdıqmı?did we upset someone? | sizjarsıtdığızmı?did you all upset someone? | alajarsıtdılamı?did they upset someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarsıtmadımmı?didn't I upset someone? | senjarsıtmadıŋmı?didn't you upset someone? | oljarsıtmadımı?didn't he upset someone? | bizjarsıtmadıqmı?didn't we upset someone? | sizjarsıtmadığızmı?didn't you all upset someone? | alajarsıtmadılamı?didn't they upset someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsıthanmaI have upset someone | senjarsıthansayou have upset someone | oljarsıthandıhe has upset someone | bizjarsıthanbızwe have upset someone | sizjarsıthansızyou all have upset someone | alajarsıthandılathey have upset someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsıtmağanmaI haven't upset someone | senjarsıtmağansayou haven't upset someone | oljarsıtmağandıhe hasn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmağanbızwe haven't upset someone | sizjarsıtmağansızyou all haven't upset someone | alajarsıtmağandılathey haven't upset someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsıthanmamı? jarsıthanmıma?have I upset someone? | senjarsıthanmısa?have you upset someone? | oljarsıthanmıdı?has he upset someone? | bizjarsıthanbızmı? jarsıthanmıbız?have we upset someone? | sizjarsıthanmısız?have you all upset someone? | alajarsıthanmıdıla?have they upset someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarsıtmağanmamı? jarsıtmağanmıma?haven't I upset someone? | senjarsıtmağanmısa?haven't you upset someone? | oljarsıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağanbızmı? jarsıtmağanmıbız?haven't we upset someone? | sizjarsıtmağanmısız?haven't you all upset someone? | alajarsıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they upset someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarsıtıb turdumI kept upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turduŋyou kept upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turduhe kept upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turduqwe kept upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turduğuzyou all kept upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turdulathey kept upsetting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarsıtıb turmadımI didn't keep upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep upsetting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsıtırmaI will upset someone | senjarsıtırsayou will upset someone | oljarsıtırhe will upset someone | bizjarsıtırbızwe will upset someone | sizjarsıtırsızyou all will upset someone | alajarsıtırlathey will upset someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsıtmazmaI won't upset someone | senjarsıtmazsayou won't upset someone | oljarsıtmazhe won't upset someone | bizjarsıtmazbızwe won't upset someone | sizjarsıtmazsızyou all won't upset someone | alajarsıtmazlathey won't upset someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsıtırmamı? jarsıtırmıma?will I upset someone? | senjarsıtırmısa?will you upset someone? | oljarsıtırmı?will he upset someone? | bizjarsıtırbızmı? jarsıtırmıbız?will we upset someone? | sizjarsıtırmısız?will you all upset someone? | alajarsıtırlamı? jarsıtırmıla?will they upset someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarsıtmazmamı? jarsıtmazmıma?won't I upset someone? | senjarsıtmazmısa?won't you upset someone? | oljarsıtmazmı?won't he upset someone? | bizjarsıtmazbızmı? jarsıtmazmıbız?won't we upset someone? | sizjarsıtmazmısız?won't you all upset someone? | alajarsıtmazlamı? jarsıtmazmıla?won't they upset someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsıtırıqmaI am going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıqsayou are going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıqdıhe is going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıqbızwe are going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıqsızyou all are going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıqdılathey are going to upset someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsıtırıq tülmeI am not going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq tülseyou are not going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq tüldühe is not going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to upset someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsıtırıqmamı? jarsıtırıqmıma?am I going to upset someone? | senjarsıtırıqmısa?are you going to upset someone? | oljarsıtırıqmıdı?is he going to upset someone? | bizjarsıtırıqbızmı? jarsıtırıqmıbız?are we going to upset someone? | sizjarsıtırıqmısız?are you all going to upset someone? | alajarsıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to upset someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarsıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to upset someone? | senjarsıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to upset someone? | oljarsıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to upset someone? | bizjarsıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to upset someone? | sizjarsıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to upset someone? | alajarsıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to upset someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarsıthan edimjarsıthanemI had upset someone | senjarsıthan ediŋjarsıthaneŋyou had upset someone | oljarsıthan edijarsıthanedhe had upset someone | bizjarsıthan edikjarsıthanekwe had upset someone | sizjarsıthan edigizjarsıthanegizyou all had upset someone | alajarsıthan edilejarsıthanellethey had upset someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarsıtmağan edimjarsıtmağanemI hadn't upset someone | senjarsıtmağan ediŋjarsıtmağaneŋyou hadn't upset someone | oljarsıtmağan edijarsıtmağanedhe hadn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmağan edikjarsıtmağanekwe hadn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmağan edigizjarsıtmağanegizyou all hadn't upset someone | alajarsıtmağan edilejarsıtmağanellethey hadn't upset someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarsıta edimjarsıtaemI was upsetting someone | senjarsıta ediŋjarsıtaeŋyou were upsetting someone | oljarsıta edijarsıtaedhe was upsetting someone | bizjarsıta edikjarsıtaekwe were upsetting someone | sizjarsıta edigizjarsıtaegizyou all were upsetting someone | alajarsıta edilejarsıtaellethey were upsetting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarsıtmay edimjarsıtmayemI wasn't upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay ediŋjarsıtmayeŋyou weren't upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay edijarsıtmayedhe wasn't upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay edikjarsıtmayekwe weren't upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay edigizjarsıtmayegizyou all weren't upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay edilejarsıtmayellethey weren't upsetting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarsıtıwçan edimjarsıtıwçanemI used to upset someone | senjarsıtıwçan ediŋjarsıtıwçaneŋyou used to upset someone | oljarsıtıwçan edijarsıtıwçanedhe used to upset someone | bizjarsıtıwçan edikjarsıtıwçanekwe used to upset someone | sizjarsıtıwçan edigizjarsıtıwçanegizyou all used to upset someone | alajarsıtıwçan edilejarsıtıwçanellethey used to upset someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarsıtmawçan edimjarsıtmawçanemI didn't use to upset someone | senjarsıtmawçan ediŋjarsıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to upset someone | oljarsıtmawçan edijarsıtmawçanedhe didn't use to upset someone | bizjarsıtmawçan edikjarsıtmawçanekwe didn't use to upset someone | sizjarsıtmawçan edigizjarsıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to upset someone | alajarsıtmawçan edilejarsıtmawçanellethey didn't use to upset someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarsıtıb edihe had upset someone and remained so | alajarsıtıb edilethey had upset someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarsıtıb tül edihe hadn't upset someone | alajarsıtıb tül edilethey hadn't upset someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarsıtıb tura edimjarsıtıb turaemI had kept upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb tura ediŋjarsıtıb turaeŋyou had kept upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb tura edijarsıtıb turaedhe had kept upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb tura edikjarsıtıb turaekwe had kept upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb tura edigizjarsıtıb turaegizyou all had kept upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb tura edilejarsıtıb turaellethey had kept upsetting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarsıtıb turmay edimjarsıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turmay ediŋjarsıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turmay edijarsıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turmay edikjarsıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turmay edigizjarsıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turmay edilejarsıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept upsetting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarsıta tura edimjarsıta turaemI was in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta tura ediŋjarsıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta tura edijarsıta turaedhe was in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta tura edikjarsıta turaekwe were in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta tura edigizjarsıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta tura edilejarsıta turaellethey were in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarsıta turmay edimjarsıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta turmay ediŋjarsıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta turmay edijarsıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta turmay edikjarsıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta turmay edigizjarsıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta turmay edilejarsıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarsıtır edimjarsıtır emI would upset someone | senjarsıtır ediŋjarsıtır eŋyou would upset someone | oljarsıtır edijarsıtır edhe would upset someone | bizjarsıtır edikjarsıtır ekwe would upset someone | sizjarsıtır edigizjarsıtır egizyou all would upset someone | alajarsıtır edilejarsıtır ellethey would upset someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarsıtmaz edimjarsıtmaz emI wouldn't upset someone | senjarsıtmaz ediŋjarsıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't upset someone | oljarsıtmaz edijarsıtmaz edhe wouldn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmaz edikjarsıtmaz ekwe wouldn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmaz edigizjarsıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't upset someone | alajarsıtmaz edilejarsıtmaz ellethey wouldn't upset someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarsıtırıq edimjarsıtırıq emI would have upset someone | senjarsıtırıq ediŋjarsıtırıq eŋyou would have upset someone | oljarsıtırıq edijarsıtırıq edhe would have upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq edikjarsıtırıq ekwe would have upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq edigizjarsıtırıq egizyou all would have upset someone | alajarsıtırıq edilejarsıtırıq ellethey would have upset someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarsıtırıq tül edimjarsıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have upset someone | senjarsıtırıq tül ediŋjarsıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have upset someone | oljarsıtırıq tül edijarsıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq tül edikjarsıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq tül edigizjarsıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have upset someone | alajarsıtırıq tül edilejarsıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have upset someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarsıtsamif I upset someone | senjarsıtsaŋif you upset someone | oljarsıtsaif he upsets someone | bizjarsıtsaqif we upset someone | sizjarsıtsağızif you all upset someone | alajarsıtsalaif they upset someone |
| Conditional | menjarsıtmasamif I don't upset someone | senjarsıtmasaŋif you don't upset someone | oljarsıtmasaif he doesn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmasaqif we don't upset someone | sizjarsıtmasağızif you all don't upset someone | alajarsıtmasalaif they don't upset someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarsıta esemif I am upsetting someone | senjarsıta eseŋif you are upsetting someone | oljarsıta eseif he is upsetting someone | bizjarsıta esekif we are upsetting someone | sizjarsıta esegizif you all are upsetting someone | alajarsıta eseleif they are upsetting someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjarsıtmay esemif I am not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay eseŋif you are not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay eseif he is not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay esekif we are not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay esegizif you all are not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay eseleif they are not upsetting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarsıtsam edijarsıtsam edif only I upset someone | senjarsıtsaŋ edijarsıtsaŋ edif only you upset someone | oljarsıtsa edijarsıtsaedif only he upset someone | bizjarsıtsaq edijarsıtsaq edif only we upset someone | sizjarsıtsağız edijarsıtsağız edif only you all upset someone | alajarsıtsala edijarsıtsalaedif only they upset someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarsıtmasam edijarsıtmasam edif only I didn't upset someone | senjarsıtmasaŋ edijarsıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't upset someone | oljarsıtmasa edijarsıtmasaedif only he didn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmasaq edijarsıtmasaq edif only we didn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmasağız edijarsıtmasağız edif only you all didn't upset someone | alajarsıtmasala edijarsıtmasalaedif only they didn't upset someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarsıtıb tursamif I carry on upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb tursaŋif you carry on upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb tursaif he carries on upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb tursaqif we carry on upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb tursağızif you all carry on upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb tursalaif they carry on upsetting someone |
| Durative conditional | menjarsıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on upsetting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarsıtıb tura esemif I have kept upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb tura eseif he has kept upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb tura esekif we have kept upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb tura eseleif they have kept upsetting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarsıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept upsetting someone | senjarsıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept upsetting someone | oljarsıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept upsetting someone | bizjarsıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept upsetting someone | sizjarsıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept upsetting someone | alajarsıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept upsetting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarsıta tursamif I keep upsetting someone | senjarsıta tursaŋif you keep upsetting someone | oljarsıta tursaif he keeps upsetting someone | bizjarsıta tursaqif we keep upsetting someone | sizjarsıta tursağızif you all keep upsetting someone | alajarsıta tursalaif they keep upsetting someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjarsıtmay tursamif I keep on not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay tursaif he keeps on not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay tursaqif we keep on not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay tursalaif they keep on not upsetting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarsıta tura esemif I am in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta tura eseif he is in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta tura esekif we are in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarsıtmay tura esemif I keep on not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay tura esekif we keep on not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not upsetting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarsıtdım esemif I upset someone | senjarsıtdıŋ eseŋif you upset someone | oljarsıtdı eseif he upset someone | bizjarsıtdıq esekif we upset someone | sizjarsıtdığız esegizif you all upset someone | alajarsıtdıla eseleif they upset someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarsıtmadım esemif I didn't upset someone | senjarsıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't upset someone | oljarsıtmadı eseif he didn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmadıq esekif we didn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't upset someone | alajarsıtmadıla eseleif they didn't upset someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarsıthan esemif I did upset someone (indeed) | senjarsıthan eseŋif you did upset someone (indeed) | oljarsıthan eseif he did upset someone (indeed) | bizjarsıthan esekif we did upset someone (indeed) | sizjarsıthan esegizif you all did upset someone (indeed) | alajarsıthan eseleif they did upset someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarsıtmağan esemif I didn't upset someone (indeed) | senjarsıtmağan eseŋif you didn't upset someone (indeed) | oljarsıtmağan eseif he didn't upset someone (indeed) | bizjarsıtmağan esekif we didn't upset someone (indeed) | sizjarsıtmağan esegizif you all didn't upset someone (indeed) | alajarsıtmağan eseleif they didn't upset someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarsıthan bolsamif I had upset someone | senjarsıthan bolsaŋif you had upset someone | oljarsıthan bolsaif he had upset someone | bizjarsıthan bolsaqif we had upset someone | sizjarsıthan bolsağızif you all had upset someone | alajarsıthan bolsalaif they had upset someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarsıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't upset someone | senjarsıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't upset someone | oljarsıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't upset someone | alajarsıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't upset someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarsıthan bolsam edijarsıthan bolsam edif only I had upset someone | senjarsıthan bolsaŋ edijarsıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had upset someone | oljarsıthan bolsa edijarsıthan bolsaedif only he had upset someone | bizjarsıthan bolsaq edijarsıthan bolsaq edif only we had upset someone | sizjarsıthan bolsağız edijarsıthan bolsağız edif only you all had upset someone | alajarsıthan bolsala edijarsıthan bolsalaedif only they had upset someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarsıtmağan bolsam edijarsıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't upset someone | senjarsıtmağan bolsaŋ edijarsıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't upset someone | oljarsıtmağan bolsa edijarsıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmağan bolsaq edijarsıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmağan bolsağız edijarsıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't upset someone | alajarsıtmağan bolsala edijarsıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't upset someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarsıtır esemif I will upset someone | senjarsıtır eseŋif you will upset someone | oljarsıtır eseif he will upset someone | bizjarsıtır esekif we will upset someone | sizjarsıtır esegizif you all will upset someone | alajarsıtır eseleif they will upset someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarsıtmaz esemif I won't upset someone | senjarsıtmaz eseŋif you won't upset someone | oljarsıtmaz eseif he won't upset someone | bizjarsıtmaz esekif we won't upset someone | sizjarsıtmaz esegizif you all won't upset someone | alajarsıtmaz eseleif they won't upset someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarsıtırıq esemif I am going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq eseŋif you are going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq eseif he is going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq esekif we are going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq esegizif you all are going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq eseleif they are going to upset someone |
| Conditional, future | menjarsıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to upset someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarsıtırıq bolsamif I were going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq bolsaif he were going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to upset someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarsıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to upset someone | senjarsıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to upset someone | oljarsıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to upset someone | bizjarsıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to upset someone | sizjarsıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to upset someone | alajarsıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to upset someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarsıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarsıta bolurmaI must be upsetting someone | senjarsıta bolursayou must be upsetting someone | oljarsıta bolurhe must be upsetting someone | bizjarsıta bolurbuzwe must be upsetting someone | sizjarsıta bolursuzyou all must be upsetting someone | alajarsıta bolurlathey must be upsetting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarsıtmay bolurmaI must not be upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay bolursayou must not be upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay bolurhe must not be upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay bolurlathey must not be upsetting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarsıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarsıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not upsetting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarsıthan bolurmaI must have upset someone | senjarsıthan bolursayou must have upset someone | oljarsıthan bolurhe must have upset someone | bizjarsıthan bolurbuzwe must have upset someone | sizjarsıthan bolursuzyou all must have upset someone | alajarsıthan bolurlathey must have upset someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjarsıtmağan bolurmaI must not have upset someone | senjarsıtmağan bolursayou must not have upset someone | oljarsıtmağan bolurhe must not have upset someone | bizjarsıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have upset someone | sizjarsıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have upset someone | alajarsıtmağan bolurlathey must not have upset someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarsıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq bolursayou must be going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq bolurhe must be going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to upset someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarsıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to upset someone | senjarsıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to upset someone | oljarsıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to upset someone | bizjarsıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to upset someone | sizjarsıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to upset someone | alajarsıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to upset someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıtayımlet me upset someone | senjarsıt!upset someone! | oljarsıtsınlet him upset someone | bizjarsıtayıqlet's upset someone | sizjarsıtığız!upset someone, you all! | alajarsıtsınlalet them upset someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıtmayımlet me not upset someone | senjarsıtma!don't upset someone! | oljarsıtmasınlet him not upset someone | bizjarsıtmayıqlet's not upset someone | sizjarsıtmağız!don't upset someone, you all! | alajarsıtmasınlalet them not upset someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıtayımmı?shall I upset someone? | oljarsıtsınmı?should he upset someone? | bizjarsıtayıqmı?shall we upset someone? | alajarsıtsınlamı?should they upset someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarsıtmayımmı?shall I not upset someone? | oljarsıtmasınmı?should he not upset someone? | bizjarsıtmayıqmı?shall we not upset someone? | alajarsıtmasınlamı?should they not upset someone? | ||
| Requests | senjarsıtçı2jarsıtçınplease upset someone | oljarsıtsınçıdo let him upset someone | sizjarsıtçığızplease upset someone (plural/polite) | alajarsıtsınlaçıdo let them upset someone | ||
| Requests | senjarsıtmaçı2jarsıtmaçınplease don't upset someone | oljarsıtmasınçıdo let him not upset someone | sizjarsıtmaçığızplease don't upset someone (plural/polite) | alajarsıtmasınlaçıdo let them not upset someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarsıthınjarsıthımay you upset someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarsıtmağınjarsıtmağımay you not upset someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarsıthay edim jarsıtha edimwould that I upset someone | senjarsıthay ediŋ jarsıtha ediŋwould that you upset someone | oljarsıthay edi jarsıtha ediwould that he upset someone | bizjarsıthay edik jarsıtha edikwould that we upset someone | sizjarsıthay edigiz jarsıtha edigizwould that you all upset someone | alajarsıthay edile jarsıtha edilewould that they upset someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarsıtmağay edim jarsıtmağa edimwould that I did not upset someone | senjarsıtmağay ediŋ jarsıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not upset someone | oljarsıtmağay edi jarsıtmağa ediwould that he did not upset someone | bizjarsıtmağay edik jarsıtmağa edikwould that we did not upset someone | sizjarsıtmağay edigiz jarsıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not upset someone | alajarsıtmağay edile jarsıtmağa edilewould that they did not upset someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsıtmağa qoyayımjarsıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoy!jarsıtma qoy!let someone upset someone! | oljarsıtmağa qoysunjarsıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoyayıqjarsıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoyuğuz!jarsıtma qoyuğuz!let someone upset someone, you all! | alajarsıtmağa qoysunlajarsıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsıtmağa qoymayımjarsıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoyma!jarsıtma qoyma!don't let someone upset someone! | oljarsıtmağa qoymasınjarsıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoymayıqjarsıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoymağız!jarsıtma qoymağız!don't let someone upset someone, you all! | alajarsıtmağa qoymasınlajarsıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsıtmağa qoyayımmı?jarsıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoysunmu?jarsıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoyayıqmı?jarsıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoysunlamı?jarsıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to upset someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarsıtmağa qoymayımmı?jarsıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoymasınmı?jarsıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoymayıqmı?jarsıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoymasınlamı?jarsıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to upset someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsıtmağa qoyamajarsıtma qoyamaI allow someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoyasajarsıtma qoyasayou allow someone to upset someone | oljarsıtmağa qoyadıjarsıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoyabızjarsıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoyasızjarsıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to upset someone | alajarsıtmağa qoyadılajarsıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsıtmağa qoymaymajarsıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoymaysajarsıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to upset someone | oljarsıtmağa qoymaydıjarsıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoymaybızjarsıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoymaysızjarsıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to upset someone | alajarsıtmağa qoymaydılajarsıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsıtmağa qoyamamı?jarsıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to upset someone? | senjarsıtmağa qoyamısa?jarsıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoyamıdı?jarsıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoyabızmı?jarsıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to upset someone? | sizjarsıtmağa qoyamısız?jarsıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoyamıdıla?jarsıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to upset someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarsıtmağa qoymaymamı?jarsıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to upset someone? | senjarsıtmağa qoymaymısa?jarsıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoymaymıdı?jarsıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoymaybızmı?jarsıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to upset someone? | sizjarsıtmağa qoymaymısız?jarsıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarsıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to upset someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsıtmağa qoydumjarsıtma qoydumI allowed someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoyduŋjarsıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to upset someone | oljarsıtmağa qoydujarsıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoyduqjarsıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoyduğuzjarsıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to upset someone | alajarsıtmağa qoydulajarsıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsıtmağa qoymadımjarsıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to upset someone | senjarsıtmağa qoymadıŋjarsıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to upset someone | oljarsıtmağa qoymadıjarsıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to upset someone | bizjarsıtmağa qoymadıqjarsıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to upset someone | sizjarsıtmağa qoymadığızjarsıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to upset someone | alajarsıtmağa qoymadılajarsıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to upset someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsıtmağa qoydummu?jarsıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to upset someone? | senjarsıtmağa qoyduŋmu?jarsıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoydumu?jarsıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoyduqmu?jarsıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to upset someone? | sizjarsıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarsıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoydulamı?jarsıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to upset someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarsıtmağa qoymadımmı?jarsıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to upset someone? | senjarsıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarsıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to upset someone? | oljarsıtmağa qoymadımı?jarsıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to upset someone? | bizjarsıtmağa qoymadıqmı?jarsıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to upset someone? | sizjarsıtmağa qoymadığızmı?jarsıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to upset someone? | alajarsıtmağa qoymadılamı?jarsıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to upset someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jarsıtalırğa be able to upset someone · jarsıtalmazğa be unable to upset someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarsıtalamaI can upset someone | senjarsıtalasayou can upset someone | oljarsıtaladıhe can upset someone | bizjarsıtalabızwe can upset someone | sizjarsıtalasızyou all can upset someone | alajarsıtaladılathey can upset someone |
| Ability — present | menjarsıtalmaymaI can't upset someone | senjarsıtalmaysayou can't upset someone | oljarsıtalmaydıhe can't upset someone | bizjarsıtalmaybızwe can't upset someone | sizjarsıtalmaysızyou all can't upset someone | alajarsıtalmaydılathey can't upset someone |
| Ability — present | menjarsıtalamamı? jarsıtalamıma?can I upset someone? | senjarsıtalamısa?can you upset someone? | oljarsıtalamıdı?can he upset someone? | bizjarsıtalabızmı? jarsıtalamıbız?can we upset someone? | sizjarsıtalamısız?can you all upset someone? | alajarsıtalamıdıla?can they upset someone? |
| Ability — present | menjarsıtalmaymamı? jarsıtalmaymıma?can't I upset someone? | senjarsıtalmaymısa?can't you upset someone? | oljarsıtalmaymıdı?can't he upset someone? | bizjarsıtalmaybızmı? jarsıtalmaymıbız?can't we upset someone? | sizjarsıtalmaymısız?can't you all upset someone? | alajarsıtalmaymıdıla?can't they upset someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarsıtalsamif I can upset someone | senjarsıtalsaŋif you can upset someone | oljarsıtalsaif he can upset someone | bizjarsıtalsaqif we can upset someone | sizjarsıtalsağızif you all can upset someone | alajarsıtalsalaif they can upset someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarsıtalmasamif I can't upset someone | senjarsıtalmasaŋif you can't upset someone | oljarsıtalmasaif he can't upset someone | bizjarsıtalmasaqif we can't upset someone | sizjarsıtalmasağızif you all can't upset someone | alajarsıtalmasalaif they can't upset someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıtaldımI was able to upset someone | senjarsıtaldıŋyou were able to upset someone | oljarsıtaldıhe was able to upset someone | bizjarsıtaldıqwe were able to upset someone | sizjarsıtaldığızyou all were able to upset someone | alajarsıtaldılathey were able to upset someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıtalmadımI could not upset someone | senjarsıtalmadıŋyou could not upset someone | oljarsıtalmadıhe could not upset someone | bizjarsıtalmadıqwe could not upset someone | sizjarsıtalmadığızyou all could not upset someone | alajarsıtalmadılathey could not upset someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıtaldımmı?was I able to upset someone? | senjarsıtaldıŋmı?were you able to upset someone? | oljarsıtaldımı?was he able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtaldıqmı?were we able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtaldığızmı?were you all able to upset someone? | alajarsıtaldılamı?were they able to upset someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarsıtalmadımmı?couldn't I upset someone? | senjarsıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you upset someone? | oljarsıtalmadımı?couldn't he upset someone? | bizjarsıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we upset someone? | sizjarsıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all upset someone? | alajarsıtalmadılamı?couldn't they upset someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıtalğanmaI have been able to upset someone | senjarsıtalğansayou have been able to upset someone | oljarsıtalğandıhe has been able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalğanbızwe have been able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalğansızyou all have been able to upset someone | alajarsıtalğandılathey have been able to upset someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to upset someone | senjarsıtalmağansayou haven't been able to upset someone | oljarsıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to upset someone | alajarsıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to upset someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıtalğanmamı? jarsıtalğanmıma?have I been able to upset someone? | senjarsıtalğanmısa?have you been able to upset someone? | oljarsıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtalğanbızmı? jarsıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to upset someone? | alajarsıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to upset someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarsıtalmağanmamı? jarsıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to upset someone? | senjarsıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to upset someone? | oljarsıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtalmağanbızmı? jarsıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to upset someone? | alajarsıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to upset someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarsıtalğan edimjarsıtalğanemI had been able to upset someone | senjarsıtalğan ediŋjarsıtalğaneŋyou had been able to upset someone | oljarsıtalğan edijarsıtalğanedhe had been able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalğan edikjarsıtalğanekwe had been able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalğan edigizjarsıtalğanegizyou all had been able to upset someone | alajarsıtalğan edilejarsıtalğanellethey had been able to upset someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarsıtalmağan edimjarsıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to upset someone | senjarsıtalmağan ediŋjarsıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to upset someone | oljarsıtalmağan edijarsıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalmağan edikjarsıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalmağan edigizjarsıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to upset someone | alajarsıtalmağan edilejarsıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to upset someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarsıtala edimjarsıtalaemI could upset someone | senjarsıtala ediŋjarsıtalaeŋyou could upset someone | oljarsıtala edijarsıtalaedhe could upset someone | bizjarsıtala edikjarsıtalaekwe could upset someone | sizjarsıtala edigizjarsıtalaegizyou all could upset someone | alajarsıtala edilejarsıtalaellethey could upset someone |
| Ability — past background | menjarsıtalmay edimjarsıtalmayemI could not upset someone | senjarsıtalmay ediŋjarsıtalmayeŋyou could not upset someone | oljarsıtalmay edijarsıtalmayedhe could not upset someone | bizjarsıtalmay edikjarsıtalmayekwe could not upset someone | sizjarsıtalmay edigizjarsıtalmayegizyou all could not upset someone | alajarsıtalmay edilejarsıtalmayellethey could not upset someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarsıtalırmaI will be able to upset someone | senjarsıtalırsayou will be able to upset someone | oljarsıtalırhe will be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalırbızwe will be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalırsızyou all will be able to upset someone | alajarsıtalırlathey will be able to upset someone |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıtalmazmaI won't be able to upset someone | senjarsıtalmazsayou won't be able to upset someone | oljarsıtalmazhe won't be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalmazbızwe won't be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to upset someone | alajarsıtalmazlathey won't be able to upset someone |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıtalırmamı? jarsıtalırmıma?will I be able to upset someone? | senjarsıtalırmısa?will you be able to upset someone? | oljarsıtalırmı?will he be able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtalırbızmı? jarsıtalırmıbız?will we be able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtalırmısız?will you all be able to upset someone? | alajarsıtalırlamı? jarsıtalırmıla?will they be able to upset someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjarsıtalmazmamı? jarsıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to upset someone? | senjarsıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to upset someone? | oljarsıtalmazmı?won't he be able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtalmazbızmı? jarsıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to upset someone? | alajarsıtalmazlamı? jarsıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to upset someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıtallıqmaI am going to be able to upset someone | senjarsıtallıqsayou are going to be able to upset someone | oljarsıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to upset someone | alajarsıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to upset someone |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to upset someone | senjarsıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to upset someone | oljarsıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to upset someone | alajarsıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to upset someone |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıtallıqmamı? jarsıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to upset someone? | senjarsıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to upset someone? | oljarsıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtallıqbızmı? jarsıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to upset someone? | alajarsıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to upset someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjarsıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to upset someone? | senjarsıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to upset someone? | oljarsıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to upset someone? | bizjarsıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to upset someone? | sizjarsıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to upset someone? | alajarsıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to upset someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarsıtalır edimjarsıtalır emI would be able to upset someone | senjarsıtalır ediŋjarsıtalır eŋyou would be able to upset someone | oljarsıtalır edijarsıtalır edhe would be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalır edikjarsıtalır ekwe would be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalır edigizjarsıtalır egizyou all would be able to upset someone | alajarsıtalır edilejarsıtalır ellethey would be able to upset someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarsıtalmaz edimjarsıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to upset someone | senjarsıtalmaz ediŋjarsıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to upset someone | oljarsıtalmaz edijarsıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to upset someone | bizjarsıtalmaz edikjarsıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to upset someone | sizjarsıtalmaz edigizjarsıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to upset someone | alajarsıtalmaz edilejarsıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to upset someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarsıtalğınjarsıtalğımay you be able to upset someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarsıtalmağınjarsıtalmağımay you not be able to upset someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarsıtırğa izleymeI want to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa izleyseyou want to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa izleydihe wants to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa izleybizwe want to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa izleysizyou all want to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa izleydilethey want to upset someone |
| want to | menjarsıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to upset someone |
| would like to | menjarsıtırğa süemeI would like to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa süeseyou would like to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa süedihe would like to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa süebizwe would like to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa süesizyou all would like to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa süedilethey would like to upset someone |
| would like to | menjarsıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to upset someone |
| hope to | menjarsıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to upset someone |
| hope to | menjarsıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to upset someone |
| be about to | menjarsıtırğa deb turamaI am about to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa deb turasayou are about to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to upset someone |
| be about to | menjarsıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to upset someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarsıtırğa kerekmeI need to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa kerekseyou need to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa kerekdihe needs to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa kerekbizwe need to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa kereksizyou all need to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa kerekdilethey need to upset someone |
| need to | menjarsıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to upset someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jarsıtırğa tüşediI have to upset someone | sensenŋe jarsıtırğa tüşediyou have to upset someone | olaŋa jarsıtırğa tüşedihe has to upset someone | bizbizge jarsıtırğa tüşediwe have to upset someone | sizsizge jarsıtırğa tüşediyou all have to upset someone | alaalağa jarsıtırğa tüşedithey have to upset someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jarsıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to upset someone | sensenŋe jarsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to upset someone | olaŋa jarsıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to upset someone | bizbizge jarsıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to upset someone | sizsizge jarsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to upset someone | alaalağa jarsıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to upset someone |
| be obliged to | menjarsıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to upset someone |
| be obliged to | menjarsıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to upset someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarsıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to upset someone |
| have a way to | menjarsıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to upset someone |
| be free to | menjarsıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to upset someone |
| be free to | menjarsıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to upset someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to upset someone | sensenŋe jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to upset someone | olaŋa jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to upset someone | bizbizge jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to upset someone | sizsizge jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to upset someone | alaalağa jarsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to upset someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to upset someone | sensenŋe jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to upset someone | olaŋa jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to upset someone | bizbizge jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to upset someone | sizsizge jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to upset someone | alaalağa jarsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to upset someone |
| be ready to | menjarsıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to upset someone |
| be ready to | menjarsıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to upset someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarsıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to upset someone |
| try to | menjarsıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to upset someone |
| agree to | menjarsıtırğa unaymaI agree to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa unaysayou agree to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa unaybızwe agree to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa unaydılathey agree to upset someone |
| agree to | menjarsıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to upset someone |
| hurry to | menjarsıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to upset someone |
| hurry to | menjarsıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to upset someone |
| be afraid to | menjarsıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to upset someone |
| be afraid to | menjarsıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to upset someone | senjarsıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to upset someone | oljarsıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to upset someone | bizjarsıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to upset someone | sizjarsıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to upset someone | alajarsıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to upset someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarsıta bolmazmaI can't be upsetting someone | senjarsıta bolmazsayou can't be upsetting someone | oljarsıta bolmazhe can't be upsetting someone | bizjarsıta bolmazbızwe can't be upsetting someone | sizjarsıta bolmazsızyou all can't be upsetting someone | alajarsıta bolmazlathey can't be upsetting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarsıtmay bolmazmaI must be upsetting someone (emphatic) | senjarsıtmay bolmazsayou must be upsetting someone (emphatic) | oljarsıtmay bolmazhe must be upsetting someone (emphatic) | bizjarsıtmay bolmazbızwe must be upsetting someone (emphatic) | sizjarsıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be upsetting someone (emphatic) | alajarsıtmay bolmazlathey must be upsetting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarsıta turmasamif I don't keep upsetting someone | senjarsıta turmasaŋif you don't keep upsetting someone | oljarsıta turmasaif he doesn't keep upsetting someone | bizjarsıta turmasaqif we don't keep upsetting someone | sizjarsıta turmasağızif you all don't keep upsetting someone | alajarsıta turmasalaif they don't keep upsetting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarsıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of upsetting someone | senjarsıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of upsetting someone | oljarsıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of upsetting someone | bizjarsıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of upsetting someone | sizjarsıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of upsetting someone | alajarsıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of upsetting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarsıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) | senjarsıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) | oljarsıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) | bizjarsıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) | sizjarsıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) | alajarsıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not upsetting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarsıtmay turamaI keep on not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay turasayou keep on not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay turadıhe keeps on not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay turabızwe keep on not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay turasızyou all keep on not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay turadılathey keep on not upsetting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarsıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not upsetting someone | senjarsıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not upsetting someone | oljarsıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not upsetting someone | bizjarsıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not upsetting someone | sizjarsıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not upsetting someone | alajarsıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not upsetting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarsıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not upsetting someone? | senjarsıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not upsetting someone? | oljarsıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not upsetting someone? | bizjarsıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not upsetting someone? | sizjarsıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not upsetting someone? | alajarsıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not upsetting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarsıthan bolmazmaI can't have upset someone | senjarsıthan bolmazsayou can't have upset someone | oljarsıthan bolmazhe can't have upset someone | bizjarsıthan bolmazbızwe can't have upset someone | sizjarsıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have upset someone | alajarsıthan bolmazlathey can't have upset someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjarsıtmağan bolmazmaI must have upset someone (emphatic) | senjarsıtmağan bolmazsayou must have upset someone (emphatic) | oljarsıtmağan bolmazhe must have upset someone (emphatic) | bizjarsıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have upset someone (emphatic) | sizjarsıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have upset someone (emphatic) | alajarsıtmağan bolmazlathey must have upset someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarsıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had upset someone | senjarsıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had upset someone | oljarsıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had upset someone | bizjarsıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had upset someone | sizjarsıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had upset someone | alajarsıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had upset someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarsıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't upset someone | senjarsıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't upset someone | oljarsıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't upset someone | bizjarsıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't upset someone | sizjarsıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't upset someone | alajarsıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't upset someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarsıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to upset someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarsıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to upset someone (emphatic) | senjarsıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to upset someone (emphatic) | oljarsıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to upset someone (emphatic) | bizjarsıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to upset someone (emphatic) | sizjarsıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to upset someone (emphatic) | alajarsıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to upset someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarsıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to upset someone | senjarsıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to upset someone | oljarsıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to upset someone | bizjarsıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to upset someone | sizjarsıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to upset someone | alajarsıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to upset someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarsıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to upset someone | senjarsıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to upset someone | oljarsıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to upset someone | bizjarsıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to upset someone | sizjarsıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to upset someone | alajarsıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to upset someone |