jur

/dʒur/ · plural jurla

1. (n.) roe deer

jur teke — a roe buck
jur ulaq — a roe deer fawn
jur jağağa tüşdü — the roe deer came down to the bank
ağaçda jur kördük — we saw a roe deer in the forest
jur terk çabadı — the roe deer runs fast
jurla suwğa keldile — the roe deer came to the water

2. (n.) chamois, wild mountain goat

tawlada jurla jaşaydıla — chamois live in the mountains
men jur kördüm — I saw a chamois
jurla qayada — chamois on the crag
jur müyüz — a chamois horn

3. (adj.) wild, untamed; ignorant, uncouth

jur adetle — wild customs
jur janıwarla — wild animals
ol jur adamdı — they are an uncouth person

Sources

Show 7 sources

Botashev 1998 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary of Natural Objects · meaning 1
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 1
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · all meanings
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meaning 1
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · all meanings
Zharashueva 2005 · The World of Animals · meaning 1

Feedback

Report a mistake or send feedback.

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of jur, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jurthe roe deer	jurummy roe deer	juruŋyour roe deer	juruhis roe deer	jurubuzour roe deer	juruğuzyou all's roe deer	jurlarıtheir roe deer
Genitive	jurnuthe roe deer's	jurumumy roe deer's	juruŋuyour roe deer's	jurunuhis roe deer's	jurubuznuour roe deer's	juruğuznuyou all's roe deer's	jurlarınıtheir roe deer's
Accusative	jurnuthe roe deer (as the object)	jurumumy roe deer (as the object)	juruŋuyour roe deer (as the object)	jurunhis roe deer (as the object)	jurubuznuour roe deer (as the object)	juruğuznuyou all's roe deer (as the object)	jurlarıntheir roe deer (as the object)
Dative	jurğato the roe deer	jurumato my roe deer	juruŋato your roe deer	jurunato his roe deer	jurubuzğato our roe deer	juruğuzğato you all's roe deer	jurlarınato their roe deer
Locative	jurdain / at the roe deer	jurumdain / at my roe deer	juruŋdain / at your roe deer	jurundain / at his roe deer	jurubuzdain / at our roe deer	juruğuzdain / at you all's roe deer	jurlarındain / at their roe deer
Ablative	jurdanfrom the roe deer	jurumdanfrom my roe deer	juruŋdanfrom your roe deer	jurundanfrom his roe deer	jurubuzdanfrom our roe deer	juruğuzdanfrom you all's roe deer	jurlarındanfrom their roe deer

Plural

Plural — cases of jur, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jurlathe roe deer	jurlarımmy roe deer	jurlarıŋyour roe deer	jurlarıhis roe deer	jurlarıbızour roe deer	jurlarığızyou all's roe deer	jurlarıtheir roe deer
Genitive	jurlanıthe roe deer's	jurlarımımy roe deer's	jurlarıŋıyour roe deer's	jurlarınıhis roe deer's	jurlarıbıznıour roe deer's	jurlarığıznıyou all's roe deer's	jurlarınıtheir roe deer's
Accusative	jurlanıthe roe deer (as the object)	jurlarımımy roe deer (as the object)	jurlarıŋıyour roe deer (as the object)	jurlarınhis roe deer (as the object)	jurlarıbıznıour roe deer (as the object)	jurlarığıznıyou all's roe deer (as the object)	jurlarıntheir roe deer (as the object)
Dative	jurlağato the roe deer	jurlarımato my roe deer	jurlarıŋato your roe deer	jurlarınato his roe deer	jurlarıbızğato our roe deer	jurlarığızğato you all's roe deer	jurlarınato their roe deer
Locative	jurladain / at the roe deer	jurlarımdain / at my roe deer	jurlarıŋdain / at your roe deer	jurlarındain / at his roe deer	jurlarıbızdain / at our roe deer	jurlarığızdain / at you all's roe deer	jurlarındain / at their roe deer
Ablative	jurladanfrom the roe deer	jurlarımdanfrom my roe deer	jurlarıŋdanfrom your roe deer	jurlarındanfrom his roe deer	jurlarıbızdanfrom our roe deer	jurlarığızdanfrom you all's roe deer	jurlarındanfrom their roe deer

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jurları can mean "his / her roe deer", "their roe deer", or "their roe deer" — context decides.

Whose it is

Belonging to jur — the roe deer's one
Case	one thing, one owner	several things, one owner	one thing, several owners	several things, several owners
Nominative	jurnuquthe roe deer's one	jurnuqulathe roe deer's ones	jurlanıqıthe roe deer's one	jurlanıqılathe roe deer's ones
Genitive	jurnuqunuof the roe deer's one	jurnuqulanıof the roe deer's ones	jurlanıqınıof the roe deer's one	jurlanıqılanıof the roe deer's ones
Accusative	jurnuqunthe roe deer's one (as the object)	jurnuqulanıthe roe deer's ones (as the object)	jurlanıqınthe roe deer's one (as the object)	jurlanıqılanıthe roe deer's ones (as the object)
Dative	jurnuqunato the roe deer's one	jurnuqulağato the roe deer's ones	jurlanıqınato the roe deer's one	jurlanıqılağato the roe deer's ones
Locative	jurnuqundain / at the roe deer's one	jurnuquladain / at the roe deer's ones	jurlanıqındain / at the roe deer's one	jurlanıqıladain / at the roe deer's ones
Ablative	jurnuqundanfrom the roe deer's one	jurnuquladanfrom the roe deer's ones	jurlanıqındanfrom the roe deer's one	jurlanıqıladanfrom the roe deer's ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

As an adjective

Saying it about someone

Saying it about someone — jur
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	jurmaI am wild	jursayou are wild	jurduhe is wild	jurbuzwe are wild	jursuzyou all are wild	jurdulathey are wild

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jurdu — "compared to me, he is wild."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — jur
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki jurdumine is wild	seniki jurduyours is wild	anıqı jurduhis is wild	bizniki jurduours is wild	sizniki jurduyours (pl.) is wild	alanıqı jurdutheirs is wild

Several things

Several things — jur
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile jurdulamine are wild	senikile jurdulayours are wild	anıqıla jurdulahis are wild	biznikile jurdulaours are wild	siznikile jurdulayours (pl.) are wild	alanıqıla jurdulatheirs are wild

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jurdu, bıla jurdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".