şiperirge

/ʃiperirɡe/

(v.) throw, hurl, fling (colloq.) — The neutral verb is atarğa. one source

taşnı şiperirge — to fling the stone
men taşnı suwğa şiperdim — I threw the stone into the water
ol börkün bir janına şiperdi — he flung his cap aside
jaş tobnu uzaqğa şiperdi — the boy hurled the ball a long way
jol tübüne bir zat şiperdi — flung something below the road

Conjugation

Common forms

şiperedihe is throwing
şiperdihe threw
şipergendihe has thrown
şiperirhe will throw
şiperlikdihe is going to throw
şipere edihe was throwing
şiperseif he throws
şiper!throw!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menşiperemeI am throwing	senşipereseyou are throwing	olşiperedihe is throwing	bizşiperebizwe are throwing	sizşiperesizyou all are throwing	alaşiperedilethey are throwing
Present (simple & continuous)	menşipermeymeI am not throwing	senşipermeyseyou are not throwing	olşipermeydihe is not throwing	bizşipermeybizwe are not throwing	sizşipermeysizyou all are not throwing	alaşipermeydilethey are not throwing
Present (simple & continuous)	menşiperememi? şiperemime?am I throwing?	senşiperemise?are you throwing?	olşiperemidi?is he throwing?	bizşiperebizmi? şiperemibiz?are we throwing?	sizşiperemisiz?are you all throwing?	alaşiperemidile?are they throwing?
Present (simple & continuous)	menşipermeymemi? şipermeymime?aren't I throwing?	senşipermeymise?aren't you throwing?	olşipermeymidi?isn't he throwing?	bizşipermeybizmi? şipermeymibiz?aren't we throwing?	sizşipermeymisiz?aren't you all throwing?	alaşipermeymidile?aren't they throwing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menşiperiwçenmeI usually throw	senşiperiwçenseyou usually throw	olşiperiwçendihe usually throws	bizşiperiwçenbizwe usually throw	sizşiperiwçensizyou all usually throw	alaşiperiwçendilethey usually throw
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menşipermewçenmeI usually don't throw	senşipermewçenseyou usually don't throw	olşipermewçendihe usually doesn't throw	bizşipermewçenbizwe usually don't throw	sizşipermewçensizyou all usually don't throw	alaşipermewçendilethey usually don't throw
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menşiperiwçenmemi? şiperiwçenmime?do I usually throw?	senşiperiwçenmise?do you usually throw?	olşiperiwçenmidi?does he usually throw?	bizşiperiwçenbizmi? şiperiwçenmibiz?do we usually throw?	sizşiperiwçenmisiz?do you all usually throw?	alaşiperiwçenmidile?do they usually throw?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menşipermewçenmemi? şipermewçenmime?do I usually not throw?	senşipermewçenmise?do you usually not throw?	olşipermewçenmidi?does he usually not throw?	bizşipermewçenbizmi? şipermewçenmibiz?do we usually not throw?	sizşipermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not throw?	alaşipermewçenmidile?do they usually not throw?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olşiperibdihe has thrown and remains so			alaşiperibdilethey have thrown and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olşiperibmidi?has he thrown?			alaşiperibmidile?have they thrown?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menşiperib turamaI keep throwing	senşiperib turasayou keep throwing	olşiperib turadıhe keeps throwing	bizşiperib turabızwe keep throwing	sizşiperib turasızyou all keep throwing	alaşiperib turadılathey keep throwing
Durative (keeps doing)	menşiperib turmaymaI don't keep throwing	senşiperib turmaysayou don't keep throwing	olşiperib turmaydıhe doesn't keep throwing	bizşiperib turmaybızwe don't keep throwing	sizşiperib turmaysızyou all don't keep throwing	alaşiperib turmaydılathey don't keep throwing
Durative (keeps doing)	menşiperib turamamı? şiperib turamıma?do I keep throwing?	senşiperib turamısa?do you keep throwing?	olşiperib turamıdı?does he keep throwing?	bizşiperib turabızmı? şiperib turamıbız?do we keep throwing?	sizşiperib turamısız?do you all keep throwing?	alaşiperib turamıdıla?do they keep throwing?
Durative (keeps doing)	menşiperib turmaymamı? şiperib turmaymıma?don't I keep throwing?	senşiperib turmaymısa?don't you keep throwing?	olşiperib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep throwing?	bizşiperib turmaybızmı? şiperib turmaymıbız?don't we keep throwing?	sizşiperib turmaymısız?don't you all keep throwing?	alaşiperib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep throwing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menşipere turamaI am in the middle of throwing	senşipere turasayou are in the middle of throwing	olşipere turadıhe is in the middle of throwing	bizşipere turabızwe are in the middle of throwing	sizşipere turasızyou all are in the middle of throwing	alaşipere turadılathey are in the middle of throwing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menşipere turmaymaI am not in the middle of throwing	senşipere turmaysayou are not in the middle of throwing	olşipere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of throwing	bizşipere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of throwing	sizşipere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of throwing	alaşipere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of throwing
Progressive (in the middle of)	menşipere turamamı? şipere turamıma?am I in the middle of throwing?	senşipere turamısa?are you in the middle of throwing?	olşipere turamıdı?is he in the middle of throwing?	bizşipere turabızmı? şipere turamıbız?are we in the middle of throwing?	sizşipere turamısız?are you all in the middle of throwing?	alaşipere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of throwing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menşipere turmaymamı? şipere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of throwing?	senşipere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of throwing?	olşipere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of throwing?	bizşipere turmaybızmı? şipere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of throwing?	sizşipere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of throwing?	alaşipere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of throwing?
Simple past (definite)	menşiperdimI threw	senşiperdiŋyou threw	olşiperdihe threw	bizşiperdikwe threw	sizşiperdigizyou all threw	alaşiperdilethey threw
Simple past (definite)	menşipermedimI didn't throw	senşipermediŋyou didn't throw	olşipermedihe didn't throw	bizşipermedikwe didn't throw	sizşipermedigizyou all didn't throw	alaşipermedilethey didn't throw
Simple past (definite)	menşiperdimmi?did I throw?	senşiperdiŋmi?did you throw?	olşiperdimi?did he throw?	bizşiperdikmi?did we throw?	sizşiperdigizmi?did you all throw?	alaşiperdilemi?did they throw?
Simple past (definite)	menşipermedimmi?didn't I throw?	senşipermediŋmi?didn't you throw?	olşipermedimi?didn't he throw?	bizşipermedikmi?didn't we throw?	sizşipermedigizmi?didn't you all throw?	alaşipermedilemi?didn't they throw?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menşipergenmeI have thrown	senşipergenseyou have thrown	olşipergendihe has thrown	bizşipergenbizwe have thrown	sizşipergensizyou all have thrown	alaşipergendilethey have thrown
Perfect (past indefinite)	menşipermegenmeI haven't thrown	senşipermegenseyou haven't thrown	olşipermegendihe hasn't thrown	bizşipermegenbizwe haven't thrown	sizşipermegensizyou all haven't thrown	alaşipermegendilethey haven't thrown
Perfect (past indefinite)	menşipergenmemi? şipergenmime?have I thrown?	senşipergenmise?have you thrown?	olşipergenmidi?has he thrown?	bizşipergenbizmi? şipergenmibiz?have we thrown?	sizşipergenmisiz?have you all thrown?	alaşipergenmidile?have they thrown?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menşipermegenmemi? şipermegenmime?haven't I thrown?	senşipermegenmise?haven't you thrown?	olşipermegenmidi?hasn't he thrown?	bizşipermegenbizmi? şipermegenmibiz?haven't we thrown?	sizşipermegenmisiz?haven't you all thrown?	alaşipermegenmidile?haven't they thrown?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menşiperib turdumI kept throwing	senşiperib turduŋyou kept throwing	olşiperib turduhe kept throwing	bizşiperib turduqwe kept throwing	sizşiperib turduğuzyou all kept throwing	alaşiperib turdulathey kept throwing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menşiperib turmadımI didn't keep throwing	senşiperib turmadıŋyou didn't keep throwing	olşiperib turmadıhe didn't keep throwing	bizşiperib turmadıqwe didn't keep throwing	sizşiperib turmadığızyou all didn't keep throwing	alaşiperib turmadılathey didn't keep throwing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menşiperirmeI will throw	senşiperirseyou will throw	olşiperirhe will throw	bizşiperirbizwe will throw	sizşiperirsizyou all will throw	alaşiperirlethey will throw
Indefinite future (future I)	menşipermezmeI won't throw	senşipermezseyou won't throw	olşipermezhe won't throw	bizşipermezbizwe won't throw	sizşipermezsizyou all won't throw	alaşipermezlethey won't throw
Indefinite future (future I)	menşiperirmemi? şiperirmime?will I throw?	senşiperirmise?will you throw?	olşiperirmi?will he throw?	bizşiperirbizmi? şiperirmibiz?will we throw?	sizşiperirmisiz?will you all throw?	alaşiperirlemi? şiperirmile?will they throw?
Indefinite future (future I)	menşipermezmemi? şipermezmime?won't I throw?	senşipermezmise?won't you throw?	olşipermezmi?won't he throw?	bizşipermezbizmi? şipermezmibiz?won't we throw?	sizşipermezmisiz?won't you all throw?	alaşipermezlemi? şipermezmile?won't they throw?
Definite future (future II)	menşiperlikme¹şiperrikmeI am going to throw	senşiperlikse¹şiperrikseyou are going to throw	olşiperlikdi¹şiperrikdihe is going to throw	bizşiperlikbiz¹şiperrikbizwe are going to throw	sizşiperliksiz¹şiperriksizyou all are going to throw	alaşiperlikdile¹şiperrikdilethey are going to throw
Definite future (future II)	menşiperlik tülme¹şiperrik tülmeI am not going to throw	senşiperlik tülse¹şiperrik tülseyou are not going to throw	olşiperlik tüldü¹şiperrik tüldühe is not going to throw	bizşiperlik tülbüz¹şiperrik tülbüzwe are not going to throw	sizşiperlik tülsüz¹şiperrik tülsüzyou all are not going to throw	alaşiperlik tüldüle¹şiperrik tüldülethey are not going to throw
Definite future (future II)	menşiperlikmemi?¹ şiperlikmime?şiperrikmemi?am I going to throw?	senşiperlikmise?¹şiperrikmise?are you going to throw?	olşiperlikmidi?¹şiperrikmidi?is he going to throw?	bizşiperlikbizmi?¹ şiperlikmibiz?şiperrikbizmi?are we going to throw?	sizşiperlikmisiz?¹şiperrikmisiz?are you all going to throw?	alaşiperlikmidile?¹şiperrikmidile?are they going to throw?
Definite future (future II)	menşiperlik tülmüme?¹şiperrik tülmüme?aren't I going to throw?	senşiperlik tülmüse?¹şiperrik tülmüse?aren't you going to throw?	olşiperlik tülmüdü?¹şiperrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to throw?	bizşiperlik tülmübüz?¹şiperrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to throw?	sizşiperlik tülmüsüz?¹şiperrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to throw?	alaşiperlik tülmüdüle?¹şiperrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to throw?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şiperrikdi

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menşipergen edimşipergenemI had thrown	senşipergen ediŋşipergeneŋyou had thrown	olşipergen edişipergenedhe had thrown	bizşipergen edikşipergenekwe had thrown	sizşipergen edigizşipergenegizyou all had thrown	alaşipergen edileşipergenellethey had thrown
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menşipermegen edimşipermegenemI hadn't thrown	senşipermegen ediŋşipermegeneŋyou hadn't thrown	olşipermegen edişipermegenedhe hadn't thrown	bizşipermegen edikşipermegenekwe hadn't thrown	sizşipermegen edigizşipermegenegizyou all hadn't thrown	alaşipermegen edileşipermegenellethey hadn't thrown
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menşipere edimşiperemI was throwing	senşipere ediŋşipereŋyou were throwing	olşipere edişiperedhe was throwing	bizşipere edikşiperekwe were throwing	sizşipere edigizşiperegizyou all were throwing	alaşipere edileşiperellethey were throwing
Past continuous (imperfect)	menşipermey edimşipermeyemI wasn't throwing	senşipermey ediŋşipermeyeŋyou weren't throwing	olşipermey edişipermeyedhe wasn't throwing	bizşipermey edikşipermeyekwe weren't throwing	sizşipermey edigizşipermeyegizyou all weren't throwing	alaşipermey edileşipermeyellethey weren't throwing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menşiperiwçen edimşiperiwçenemI used to throw	senşiperiwçen ediŋşiperiwçeneŋyou used to throw	olşiperiwçen edişiperiwçenedhe used to throw	bizşiperiwçen edikşiperiwçenekwe used to throw	sizşiperiwçen edigizşiperiwçenegizyou all used to throw	alaşiperiwçen edileşiperiwçenellethey used to throw
Habitual past (used to)	menşipermewçen edimşipermewçenemI didn't use to throw	senşipermewçen ediŋşipermewçeneŋyou didn't use to throw	olşipermewçen edişipermewçenedhe didn't use to throw	bizşipermewçen edikşipermewçenekwe didn't use to throw	sizşipermewçen edigizşipermewçenegizyou all didn't use to throw	alaşipermewçen edileşipermewçenellethey didn't use to throw
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olşiperib edihe had thrown and remained so			alaşiperib edilethey had thrown and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olşiperib tül edihe hadn't thrown			alaşiperib tül edilethey hadn't thrown
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menşiperib tura edimşiperib turaemI had kept throwing	senşiperib tura ediŋşiperib turaeŋyou had kept throwing	olşiperib tura edişiperib turaedhe had kept throwing	bizşiperib tura edikşiperib turaekwe had kept throwing	sizşiperib tura edigizşiperib turaegizyou all had kept throwing	alaşiperib tura edileşiperib turaellethey had kept throwing
Past durative (had kept doing)	menşiperib turmay edimşiperib turmayemI hadn't kept throwing	senşiperib turmay ediŋşiperib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept throwing	olşiperib turmay edişiperib turmayedhe hadn't kept throwing	bizşiperib turmay edikşiperib turmayekwe hadn't kept throwing	sizşiperib turmay edigizşiperib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept throwing	alaşiperib turmay edileşiperib turmayellethey hadn't kept throwing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menşipere tura edimşipere turaemI was in the middle of throwing	senşipere tura ediŋşipere turaeŋyou were in the middle of throwing	olşipere tura edişipere turaedhe was in the middle of throwing	bizşipere tura edikşipere turaekwe were in the middle of throwing	sizşipere tura edigizşipere turaegizyou all were in the middle of throwing	alaşipere tura edileşipere turaellethey were in the middle of throwing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menşipere turmay edimşipere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of throwing	senşipere turmay ediŋşipere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of throwing	olşipere turmay edişipere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of throwing	bizşipere turmay edikşipere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of throwing	sizşipere turmay edigizşipere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of throwing	alaşipere turmay edileşipere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of throwing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menşiperir edimşiperir emI would throw	senşiperir ediŋşiperir eŋyou would throw	olşiperir edişiperir edhe would throw	bizşiperir edikşiperir ekwe would throw	sizşiperir edigizşiperir egizyou all would throw	alaşiperir edileşiperir ellethey would throw
Conditional result (would)	menşipermez edimşipermez emI wouldn't throw	senşipermez ediŋşipermez eŋyou wouldn't throw	olşipermez edişipermez edhe wouldn't throw	bizşipermez edikşipermez ekwe wouldn't throw	sizşipermez edigizşipermez egizyou all wouldn't throw	alaşipermez edileşipermez ellethey wouldn't throw
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menşiperlik edim²şiperlik emşiperrik edimI would have thrown	senşiperlik ediŋ²şiperlik eŋşiperrik ediŋyou would have thrown	olşiperlik edi²şiperlik edşiperrik edihe would have thrown	bizşiperlik edik²şiperlik ekşiperrik edikwe would have thrown	sizşiperlik edigiz²şiperlik egizşiperrik edigizyou all would have thrown	alaşiperlik edile²şiperlik elleşiperrik edilethey would have thrown
Past conditional result (would have)	menşiperlik tül edim²şiperlik tül emşiperrik tül edimI wouldn't have thrown	senşiperlik tül ediŋ²şiperlik tül eŋşiperrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have thrown	olşiperlik tül edi²şiperlik tül edşiperrik tül edihe wouldn't have thrown	bizşiperlik tül edik²şiperlik tül ekşiperrik tül edikwe wouldn't have thrown	sizşiperlik tül edigiz²şiperlik tül egizşiperrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have thrown	alaşiperlik tül edile²şiperlik tül elleşiperrik tül edilethey wouldn't have thrown
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şiperrik edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menşipersemif I throw	senşiperseŋif you throw	olşiperseif he throws	bizşipersekif we throw	sizşipersegizif you all throw	alaşiperseleif they throw
Conditional	menşipermesemif I don't throw	senşipermeseŋif you don't throw	olşipermeseif he doesn't throw	bizşipermesekif we don't throw	sizşipermesegizif you all don't throw	alaşipermeseleif they don't throw
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menşipere esemif I am throwing	senşipere eseŋif you are throwing	olşipere eseif he is throwing	bizşipere esekif we are throwing	sizşipere esegizif you all are throwing	alaşipere eseleif they are throwing
Conditional, present real	menşipermey esemif I am not throwing	senşipermey eseŋif you are not throwing	olşipermey eseif he is not throwing	bizşipermey esekif we are not throwing	sizşipermey esegizif you all are not throwing	alaşipermey eseleif they are not throwing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menşipersem edişipersem edif only I threw	senşiperseŋ edişiperseŋ edif only you threw	olşiperse edişipersedif only he threw	bizşipersek edişipersek edif only we threw	sizşipersegiz edişipersegiz edif only you all threw	alaşipersele edişiperseledif only they threw
Wish, present/future (if only)	menşipermesem edişipermesem edif only I didn't throw	senşipermeseŋ edişipermeseŋ edif only you didn't throw	olşipermese edişipermesedif only he didn't throw	bizşipermesek edişipermesek edif only we didn't throw	sizşipermesegiz edişipermesegiz edif only you all didn't throw	alaşipermesele edişipermeseledif only they didn't throw
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menşiperib tursamif I carry on throwing	senşiperib tursaŋif you carry on throwing	olşiperib tursaif he carries on throwing	bizşiperib tursaqif we carry on throwing	sizşiperib tursağızif you all carry on throwing	alaşiperib tursalaif they carry on throwing
Durative conditional	menşiperib turmasamif I don't carry on throwing	senşiperib turmasaŋif you don't carry on throwing	olşiperib turmasaif he doesn't carry on throwing	bizşiperib turmasaqif we don't carry on throwing	sizşiperib turmasağızif you all don't carry on throwing	alaşiperib turmasalaif they don't carry on throwing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menşiperib tura esemif I have kept throwing	senşiperib tura eseŋif you have kept throwing	olşiperib tura eseif he has kept throwing	bizşiperib tura esekif we have kept throwing	sizşiperib tura esegizif you all have kept throwing	alaşiperib tura eseleif they have kept throwing
Durative conditional, present real	menşiperib turmay esemif I haven't kept throwing	senşiperib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept throwing	olşiperib turmay eseif he hasn't kept throwing	bizşiperib turmay esekif we haven't kept throwing	sizşiperib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept throwing	alaşiperib turmay eseleif they haven't kept throwing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menşipere tursamif I keep throwing	senşipere tursaŋif you keep throwing	olşipere tursaif he keeps throwing	bizşipere tursaqif we keep throwing	sizşipere tursağızif you all keep throwing	alaşipere tursalaif they keep throwing
Progressive conditional	menşipermey tursamif I keep on not throwing	senşipermey tursaŋif you keep on not throwing	olşipermey tursaif he keeps on not throwing	bizşipermey tursaqif we keep on not throwing	sizşipermey tursağızif you all keep on not throwing	alaşipermey tursalaif they keep on not throwing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menşipere tura esemif I am in the middle of throwing	senşipere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of throwing	olşipere tura eseif he is in the middle of throwing	bizşipere tura esekif we are in the middle of throwing	sizşipere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of throwing	alaşipere tura eseleif they are in the middle of throwing
Progressive conditional, present real	menşipermey tura esemif I keep on not throwing	senşipermey tura eseŋif you keep on not throwing	olşipermey tura eseif he keeps on not throwing	bizşipermey tura esekif we keep on not throwing	sizşipermey tura esegizif you all keep on not throwing	alaşipermey tura eseleif they keep on not throwing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menşiperdim esemif I threw	senşiperdiŋ eseŋif you threw	olşiperdi eseif he threw	bizşiperdik esekif we threw	sizşiperdigiz esegizif you all threw	alaşiperdile eseleif they threw
Conditional, definite past³	menşipermedim esemif I didn't throw	senşipermediŋ eseŋif you didn't throw	olşipermedi eseif he didn't throw	bizşipermedik esekif we didn't throw	sizşipermedigiz esegizif you all didn't throw	alaşipermedile eseleif they didn't throw
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menşipergen esemif I did throw (indeed)	senşipergen eseŋif you did throw (indeed)	olşipergen eseif he did throw (indeed)	bizşipergen esekif we did throw (indeed)	sizşipergen esegizif you all did throw (indeed)	alaşipergen eseleif they did throw (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menşipermegen esemif I didn't throw (indeed)	senşipermegen eseŋif you didn't throw (indeed)	olşipermegen eseif he didn't throw (indeed)	bizşipermegen esekif we didn't throw (indeed)	sizşipermegen esegizif you all didn't throw (indeed)	alaşipermegen eseleif they didn't throw (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menşipergen bolsamif I had thrown	senşipergen bolsaŋif you had thrown	olşipergen bolsaif he had thrown	bizşipergen bolsaqif we had thrown	sizşipergen bolsağızif you all had thrown	alaşipergen bolsalaif they had thrown
Conditional, counterfactual	menşipermegen bolsamif I hadn't thrown	senşipermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't thrown	olşipermegen bolsaif he hadn't thrown	bizşipermegen bolsaqif we hadn't thrown	sizşipermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't thrown	alaşipermegen bolsalaif they hadn't thrown
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menşipergen bolsam edişipergen bolsam edif only I had thrown	senşipergen bolsaŋ edişipergen bolsaŋ edif only you had thrown	olşipergen bolsa edişipergen bolsaedif only he had thrown	bizşipergen bolsaq edişipergen bolsaq edif only we had thrown	sizşipergen bolsağız edişipergen bolsağız edif only you all had thrown	alaşipergen bolsala edişipergen bolsalaedif only they had thrown
Wish, past (if only I had)	menşipermegen bolsam edişipermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't thrown	senşipermegen bolsaŋ edişipermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrown	olşipermegen bolsa edişipermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't thrown	bizşipermegen bolsaq edişipermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrown	sizşipermegen bolsağız edişipermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrown	alaşipermegen bolsala edişipermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrown
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menşiperir esemif I will throw	senşiperir eseŋif you will throw	olşiperir eseif he will throw	bizşiperir esekif we will throw	sizşiperir esegizif you all will throw	alaşiperir eseleif they will throw
Conditional, aorist	menşipermez esemif I won't throw	senşipermez eseŋif you won't throw	olşipermez eseif he won't throw	bizşipermez esekif we won't throw	sizşipermez esegizif you all won't throw	alaşipermez eseleif they won't throw
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menşiperlik esem⁴şiperrik esemif I am going to throw	senşiperlik eseŋ⁴şiperrik eseŋif you are going to throw	olşiperlik ese⁴şiperrik eseif he is going to throw	bizşiperlik esek⁴şiperrik esekif we are going to throw	sizşiperlik esegiz⁴şiperrik esegizif you all are going to throw	alaşiperlik esele⁴şiperrik eseleif they are going to throw
Conditional, future	menşiperlik tül esem⁴şiperrik tül esemif I am not going to throw	senşiperlik tül eseŋ⁴şiperrik tül eseŋif you are not going to throw	olşiperlik tül ese⁴şiperrik tül eseif he is not going to throw	bizşiperlik tül esek⁴şiperrik tül esekif we are not going to throw	sizşiperlik tül esegiz⁴şiperrik tül esegizif you all are not going to throw	alaşiperlik tül esele⁴şiperrik tül eseleif they are not going to throw
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menşiperlik bolsam⁵şiperrik bolsamif I were going to throw	senşiperlik bolsaŋ⁵şiperrik bolsaŋif you were going to throw	olşiperlik bolsa⁵şiperrik bolsaif he were going to throw	bizşiperlik bolsaq⁵şiperrik bolsaqif we were going to throw	sizşiperlik bolsağız⁵şiperrik bolsağızif you all were going to throw	alaşiperlik bolsala⁵şiperrik bolsalaif they were going to throw
Conditional, counterfactual future	menşipermezlik bolsamif I were not going to throw	senşipermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to throw	olşipermezlik bolsaif he were not going to throw	bizşipermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to throw	sizşipermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to throw	alaşipermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to throw
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso şiperdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şiperrik ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şiperrik bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menşipere bolurmaI must be throwing	senşipere bolursayou must be throwing	olşipere bolurhe must be throwing	bizşipere bolurbuzwe must be throwing	sizşipere bolursuzyou all must be throwing	alaşipere bolurlathey must be throwing
Inference, present (must be doing)	menşipermey bolurmaI must not be throwing	senşipermey bolursayou must not be throwing	olşipermey bolurhe must not be throwing	bizşipermey bolurbuzwe must not be throwing	sizşipermey bolursuzyou all must not be throwing	alaşipermey bolurlathey must not be throwing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menşipere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of throwing	senşipere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of throwing	olşipere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of throwing	bizşipere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of throwing	sizşipere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of throwing	alaşipere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of throwing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menşipermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not throwing	senşipermey tura bolursayou must keep on not throwing	olşipermey tura bolurhe must keep on not throwing	bizşipermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not throwing	sizşipermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not throwing	alaşipermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not throwing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menşipergen bolurmaI must have thrown	senşipergen bolursayou must have thrown	olşipergen bolurhe must have thrown	bizşipergen bolurbuzwe must have thrown	sizşipergen bolursuzyou all must have thrown	alaşipergen bolurlathey must have thrown
Inference (must have)	menşipermegen bolurmaI must not have thrown	senşipermegen bolursayou must not have thrown	olşipermegen bolurhe must not have thrown	bizşipermegen bolurbuzwe must not have thrown	sizşipermegen bolursuzyou all must not have thrown	alaşipermegen bolurlathey must not have thrown
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menşiperlik bolurma⁶şiperrik bolurmaI must be going to throw	senşiperlik bolursa⁶şiperrik bolursayou must be going to throw	olşiperlik bolur⁶şiperrik bolurhe must be going to throw	bizşiperlik bolurbuz⁶şiperrik bolurbuzwe must be going to throw	sizşiperlik bolursuz⁶şiperrik bolursuzyou all must be going to throw	alaşiperlik bolurla⁶şiperrik bolurlathey must be going to throw
Inference, future (must be going to)	menşipermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to throw	senşipermezlik bolursayou must not be going to throw	olşipermezlik bolurhe must not be going to throw	bizşipermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to throw	sizşipermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to throw	alaşipermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to throw
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şiperrik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menşipereyimlet me throw	senşiper!throw!	olşipersinlet him throw	bizşipereyiklet's throw	sizşiperigiz!throw, you all!	alaşipersinlelet them throw
Commands & suggestions	menşipermeyimlet me not throw	senşiperme!don't throw!	olşipermesinlet him not throw	bizşipermeyiklet's not throw	sizşipermegiz!don't throw, you all!	alaşipermesinlelet them not throw
Commands & suggestions	menşipereyimmi?shall I throw?		olşipersinmi?should he throw?	bizşipereyikmi?shall we throw?		alaşipersinlemi?should they throw?
Commands & suggestions	menşipermeyimmi?shall I not throw?		olşipermesinmi?should he not throw?	bizşipermeyikmi?shall we not throw?		alaşipermesinlemi?should they not throw?
Requests		senşiperçi⁷şiperçinplease throw	olşipersinçido let him throw		sizşiperçigizplease throw (plural/polite)	alaşipersinleçido let them throw
Requests		senşipermeçi⁷şipermeçinplease don't throw	olşipermesinçido let him not throw		sizşipermeçigizplease don't throw (plural/polite)	alaşipermesinleçido let them not throw
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senşiperginşipergimay you throw
Blessings & curses — may you…		senşipermeginşipermegimay you not throw
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menşipergey edim şiperge edimwould that I threw	senşipergey ediŋ şiperge ediŋwould that you threw	olşipergey edi şiperge ediwould that he threw	bizşipergey edik şiperge edikwould that we threw	sizşipergey edigiz şiperge edigizwould that you all threw	alaşipergey edile şiperge edilewould that they threw
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menşipermegey edim şipermege edimwould that I did not throw	senşipermegey ediŋ şipermege ediŋwould that you did not throw	olşipermegey edi şipermege ediwould that he did not throw	bizşipermegey edik şipermege edikwould that we did not throw	sizşipermegey edigiz şipermege edigizwould that you all did not throw	alaşipermegey edile şipermege edilewould that they did not throw
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menşipermege qoyayımşiperme qoyayımlet me allow someone to throw	senşipermege qoy!şiperme qoy!let someone throw!	olşipermege qoysunşiperme qoysunlet him allow someone to throw	bizşipermege qoyayıqşiperme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to throw	sizşipermege qoyuğuz!şiperme qoyuğuz!let someone throw, you all!	alaşipermege qoysunlaşiperme qoysunlalet them allow someone to throw
Let someone… (commands)	menşipermege qoymayımşiperme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to throw	senşipermege qoyma!şiperme qoyma!don't let someone throw!	olşipermege qoymasınşiperme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to throw	bizşipermege qoymayıqşiperme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to throw	sizşipermege qoymağız!şiperme qoymağız!don't let someone throw, you all!	alaşipermege qoymasınlaşiperme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to throw
Let someone… (commands)	menşipermege qoyayımmı?şiperme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to throw?		olşipermege qoysunmu?şiperme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoyayıqmı?şiperme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to throw?		alaşipermege qoysunlamı?şiperme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to throw?
Let someone… (commands)	menşipermege qoymayımmı?şiperme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to throw?		olşipermege qoymasınmı?şiperme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoymayıqmı?şiperme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to throw?		alaşipermege qoymasınlamı?şiperme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to throw?
Let someone… (present)	menşipermege qoyamaşiperme qoyamaI allow someone to throw	senşipermege qoyasaşiperme qoyasayou allow someone to throw	olşipermege qoyadışiperme qoyadıhe allows someone to throw	bizşipermege qoyabızşiperme qoyabızwe allow someone to throw	sizşipermege qoyasızşiperme qoyasızyou all allow someone to throw	alaşipermege qoyadılaşiperme qoyadılathey allow someone to throw
Let someone… (present)	menşipermege qoymaymaşiperme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to throw	senşipermege qoymaysaşiperme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to throw	olşipermege qoymaydışiperme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to throw	bizşipermege qoymaybızşiperme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to throw	sizşipermege qoymaysızşiperme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to throw	alaşipermege qoymaydılaşiperme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to throw
Let someone… (present)	menşipermege qoyamamı?şiperme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to throw?	senşipermege qoyamısa?şiperme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to throw?	olşipermege qoyamıdı?şiperme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoyabızmı?şiperme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to throw?	sizşipermege qoyamısız?şiperme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to throw?	alaşipermege qoyamıdıla?şiperme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to throw?
Let someone… (present)	menşipermege qoymaymamı?şiperme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to throw?	senşipermege qoymaymısa?şiperme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to throw?	olşipermege qoymaymıdı?şiperme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoymaybızmı?şiperme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to throw?	sizşipermege qoymaymısız?şiperme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to throw?	alaşipermege qoymaymıdıla?şiperme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to throw?
Let someone… (past)	menşipermege qoydumşiperme qoydumI allowed someone to throw	senşipermege qoyduŋşiperme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to throw	olşipermege qoyduşiperme qoyduhe allowed someone to throw	bizşipermege qoyduqşiperme qoyduqwe allowed someone to throw	sizşipermege qoyduğuzşiperme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to throw	alaşipermege qoydulaşiperme qoydulathey allowed someone to throw
Let someone… (past)	menşipermege qoymadımşiperme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to throw	senşipermege qoymadıŋşiperme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to throw	olşipermege qoymadışiperme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to throw	bizşipermege qoymadıqşiperme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to throw	sizşipermege qoymadığızşiperme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to throw	alaşipermege qoymadılaşiperme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to throw
Let someone… (past)	menşipermege qoydummu?şiperme qoydummu?did I allow someone to throw?	senşipermege qoyduŋmu?şiperme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to throw?	olşipermege qoydumu?şiperme qoydumu?did he allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoyduqmu?şiperme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to throw?	sizşipermege qoyduğuzmu?şiperme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to throw?	alaşipermege qoydulamı?şiperme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to throw?
Let someone… (past)	menşipermege qoymadımmı?şiperme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to throw?	senşipermege qoymadıŋmı?şiperme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to throw?	olşipermege qoymadımı?şiperme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to throw?	bizşipermege qoymadıqmı?şiperme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to throw?	sizşipermege qoymadığızmı?şiperme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to throw?	alaşipermege qoymadılamı?şiperme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to throw?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

şiperalırğa be able to throw · şiperalmazğa be unable to throw

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of şiperirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menşiperalamaI can throw	senşiperalasayou can throw	olşiperaladıhe can throw	bizşiperalabızwe can throw	sizşiperalasızyou all can throw	alaşiperaladılathey can throw
Ability — present	menşiperalmaymaI can't throw	senşiperalmaysayou can't throw	olşiperalmaydıhe can't throw	bizşiperalmaybızwe can't throw	sizşiperalmaysızyou all can't throw	alaşiperalmaydılathey can't throw
Ability — present	menşiperalamamı? şiperalamıma?can I throw?	senşiperalamısa?can you throw?	olşiperalamıdı?can he throw?	bizşiperalabızmı? şiperalamıbız?can we throw?	sizşiperalamısız?can you all throw?	alaşiperalamıdıla?can they throw?
Ability — present	menşiperalmaymamı? şiperalmaymıma?can't I throw?	senşiperalmaymısa?can't you throw?	olşiperalmaymıdı?can't he throw?	bizşiperalmaybızmı? şiperalmaymıbız?can't we throw?	sizşiperalmaymısız?can't you all throw?	alaşiperalmaymıdıla?can't they throw?
Ability — if I can…	menşiperalsamif I can throw	senşiperalsaŋif you can throw	olşiperalsaif he can throw	bizşiperalsaqif we can throw	sizşiperalsağızif you all can throw	alaşiperalsalaif they can throw
Ability — if I can…	menşiperalmasamif I can't throw	senşiperalmasaŋif you can't throw	olşiperalmasaif he can't throw	bizşiperalmasaqif we can't throw	sizşiperalmasağızif you all can't throw	alaşiperalmasalaif they can't throw
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menşiperaldımI was able to throw	senşiperaldıŋyou were able to throw	olşiperaldıhe was able to throw	bizşiperaldıqwe were able to throw	sizşiperaldığızyou all were able to throw	alaşiperaldılathey were able to throw
Ability — simple past	menşiperalmadımI could not throw	senşiperalmadıŋyou could not throw	olşiperalmadıhe could not throw	bizşiperalmadıqwe could not throw	sizşiperalmadığızyou all could not throw	alaşiperalmadılathey could not throw
Ability — simple past	menşiperaldımmı?was I able to throw?	senşiperaldıŋmı?were you able to throw?	olşiperaldımı?was he able to throw?	bizşiperaldıqmı?were we able to throw?	sizşiperaldığızmı?were you all able to throw?	alaşiperaldılamı?were they able to throw?
Ability — simple past	menşiperalmadımmı?couldn't I throw?	senşiperalmadıŋmı?couldn't you throw?	olşiperalmadımı?couldn't he throw?	bizşiperalmadıqmı?couldn't we throw?	sizşiperalmadığızmı?couldn't you all throw?	alaşiperalmadılamı?couldn't they throw?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menşiperalğanmaI have been able to throw	senşiperalğansayou have been able to throw	olşiperalğandıhe has been able to throw	bizşiperalğanbızwe have been able to throw	sizşiperalğansızyou all have been able to throw	alaşiperalğandılathey have been able to throw
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menşiperalmağanmaI haven't been able to throw	senşiperalmağansayou haven't been able to throw	olşiperalmağandıhe hasn't been able to throw	bizşiperalmağanbızwe haven't been able to throw	sizşiperalmağansızyou all haven't been able to throw	alaşiperalmağandılathey haven't been able to throw
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menşiperalğanmamı? şiperalğanmıma?have I been able to throw?	senşiperalğanmısa?have you been able to throw?	olşiperalğanmıdı?has he been able to throw?	bizşiperalğanbızmı? şiperalğanmıbız?have we been able to throw?	sizşiperalğanmısız?have you all been able to throw?	alaşiperalğanmıdıla?have they been able to throw?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menşiperalmağanmamı? şiperalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to throw?	senşiperalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to throw?	olşiperalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to throw?	bizşiperalmağanbızmı? şiperalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to throw?	sizşiperalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to throw?	alaşiperalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to throw?
Ability — past perfect	menşiperalğan edimşiperalğanemI had been able to throw	senşiperalğan ediŋşiperalğaneŋyou had been able to throw	olşiperalğan edişiperalğanedhe had been able to throw	bizşiperalğan edikşiperalğanekwe had been able to throw	sizşiperalğan edigizşiperalğanegizyou all had been able to throw	alaşiperalğan edileşiperalğanellethey had been able to throw
Ability — past perfect	menşiperalmağan edimşiperalmağanemI hadn't been able to throw	senşiperalmağan ediŋşiperalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to throw	olşiperalmağan edişiperalmağanedhe hadn't been able to throw	bizşiperalmağan edikşiperalmağanekwe hadn't been able to throw	sizşiperalmağan edigizşiperalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to throw	alaşiperalmağan edileşiperalmağanellethey hadn't been able to throw
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menşiperala edimşiperalaemI could throw	senşiperala ediŋşiperalaeŋyou could throw	olşiperala edişiperalaedhe could throw	bizşiperala edikşiperalaekwe could throw	sizşiperala edigizşiperalaegizyou all could throw	alaşiperala edileşiperalaellethey could throw
Ability — past background	menşiperalmay edimşiperalmayemI could not throw	senşiperalmay ediŋşiperalmayeŋyou could not throw	olşiperalmay edişiperalmayedhe could not throw	bizşiperalmay edikşiperalmayekwe could not throw	sizşiperalmay edigizşiperalmayegizyou all could not throw	alaşiperalmay edileşiperalmayellethey could not throw
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menşiperalırmaI will be able to throw	senşiperalırsayou will be able to throw	olşiperalırhe will be able to throw	bizşiperalırbızwe will be able to throw	sizşiperalırsızyou all will be able to throw	alaşiperalırlathey will be able to throw
Ability — future I	menşiperalmazmaI won't be able to throw	senşiperalmazsayou won't be able to throw	olşiperalmazhe won't be able to throw	bizşiperalmazbızwe won't be able to throw	sizşiperalmazsızyou all won't be able to throw	alaşiperalmazlathey won't be able to throw
Ability — future I	menşiperalırmamı? şiperalırmıma?will I be able to throw?	senşiperalırmısa?will you be able to throw?	olşiperalırmı?will he be able to throw?	bizşiperalırbızmı? şiperalırmıbız?will we be able to throw?	sizşiperalırmısız?will you all be able to throw?	alaşiperalırlamı? şiperalırmıla?will they be able to throw?
Ability — future I	menşiperalmazmamı? şiperalmazmıma?won't I be able to throw?	senşiperalmazmısa?won't you be able to throw?	olşiperalmazmı?won't he be able to throw?	bizşiperalmazbızmı? şiperalmazmıbız?won't we be able to throw?	sizşiperalmazmısız?won't you all be able to throw?	alaşiperalmazlamı? şiperalmazmıla?won't they be able to throw?
Ability — future II	menşiperallıqmaI am going to be able to throw	senşiperallıqsayou are going to be able to throw	olşiperallıqdıhe is going to be able to throw	bizşiperallıqbızwe are going to be able to throw	sizşiperallıqsızyou all are going to be able to throw	alaşiperallıqdılathey are going to be able to throw
Ability — future II	menşiperallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to throw	senşiperallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to throw	olşiperallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to throw	bizşiperallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to throw	sizşiperallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to throw	alaşiperallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to throw
Ability — future II	menşiperallıqmamı? şiperallıqmıma?am I going to be able to throw?	senşiperallıqmısa?are you going to be able to throw?	olşiperallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to throw?	bizşiperallıqbızmı? şiperallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to throw?	sizşiperallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to throw?	alaşiperallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to throw?
Ability — future II	menşiperallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to throw?	senşiperallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to throw?	olşiperallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to throw?	bizşiperallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to throw?	sizşiperallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to throw?	alaşiperallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to throw?
Ability — would be able to…	menşiperalır edimşiperalır emI would be able to throw	senşiperalır ediŋşiperalır eŋyou would be able to throw	olşiperalır edişiperalır edhe would be able to throw	bizşiperalır edikşiperalır ekwe would be able to throw	sizşiperalır edigizşiperalır egizyou all would be able to throw	alaşiperalır edileşiperalır ellethey would be able to throw
Ability — would be able to…	menşiperalmaz edimşiperalmaz emI wouldn't be able to throw	senşiperalmaz ediŋşiperalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to throw	olşiperalmaz edişiperalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to throw	bizşiperalmaz edikşiperalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to throw	sizşiperalmaz edigizşiperalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to throw	alaşiperalmaz edileşiperalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to throw
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senşiperalğınşiperalğımay you be able to throw
Second-person optative — ability		senşiperalmağınşiperalmağımay you not be able to throw
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — şiperirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menşiperirge izleymeI want to throw	senşiperirge izleyseyou want to throw	olşiperirge izleydihe wants to throw	bizşiperirge izleybizwe want to throw	sizşiperirge izleysizyou all want to throw	alaşiperirge izleydilethey want to throw
want to	menşiperirge izlemeymeI do not want to throw	senşiperirge izlemeyseyou do not want to throw	olşiperirge izlemeydihe does not want to throw	bizşiperirge izlemeybizwe do not want to throw	sizşiperirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to throw	alaşiperirge izlemeydilethey do not want to throw
would like to	menşiperirge süemeI would like to throw	senşiperirge süeseyou would like to throw	olşiperirge süedihe would like to throw	bizşiperirge süebizwe would like to throw	sizşiperirge süesizyou all would like to throw	alaşiperirge süedilethey would like to throw
would like to	menşiperirge süymeymeI would not like to throw	senşiperirge süymeyseyou would not like to throw	olşiperirge süymeydihe would not like to throw	bizşiperirge süymeybizwe would not like to throw	sizşiperirge süymeysizyou all would not like to throw	alaşiperirge süymeydilethey would not like to throw
hope to	menşiperirge umutlanamaI hope to throw	senşiperirge umutlanasayou hope to throw	olşiperirge umutlanadıhe hopes to throw	bizşiperirge umutlanabızwe hope to throw	sizşiperirge umutlanasızyou all hope to throw	alaşiperirge umutlanadılathey hope to throw
hope to	menşiperirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to throw	senşiperirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to throw	olşiperirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to throw	bizşiperirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to throw	sizşiperirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to throw	alaşiperirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to throw
be about to	menşiperirge deb turamaI am about to throw	senşiperirge deb turasayou are about to throw	olşiperirge deb turadıhe is about to throw	bizşiperirge deb turabızwe are about to throw	sizşiperirge deb turasızyou all are about to throw	alaşiperirge deb turadılathey are about to throw
be about to	menşiperirge deb turmaymaI am not about to throw	senşiperirge deb turmaysayou are not about to throw	olşiperirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to throw	bizşiperirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to throw	sizşiperirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to throw	alaşiperirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to throw
Need and obligation
need to	menşiperirge kerekmeI need to throw	senşiperirge kerekseyou need to throw	olşiperirge kerekdihe needs to throw	bizşiperirge kerekbizwe need to throw	sizşiperirge kereksizyou all need to throw	alaşiperirge kerekdilethey need to throw
need to	menşiperirge kerek tülmeI do not need to throw	senşiperirge kerek tülseyou do not need to throw	olşiperirge kerek tüldühe does not need to throw	bizşiperirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to throw	sizşiperirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to throw	alaşiperirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to throw
have to	menmenŋe şiperirge tüşediI have to throw	sensenŋe şiperirge tüşediyou have to throw	olaŋa şiperirge tüşedihe has to throw	bizbizge şiperirge tüşediwe have to throw	sizsizge şiperirge tüşediyou all have to throw	alaalağa şiperirge tüşedithey have to throw
have to	menmenŋe şiperirge tüşmeydiI do not have to throw	sensenŋe şiperirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to throw	olaŋa şiperirge tüşmeydihe does not have to throw	bizbizge şiperirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to throw	sizsizge şiperirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to throw	alaalağa şiperirge tüşmeydithey do not have to throw
be obliged to	menşiperirge borçlumaI am obliged to throw	senşiperirge borçlusayou are obliged to throw	olşiperirge borçluduhe is obliged to throw	bizşiperirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to throw	sizşiperirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to throw	alaşiperirge borçludulathey are obliged to throw
be obliged to	menşiperirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to throw	senşiperirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to throw	olşiperirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to throw	bizşiperirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to throw	sizşiperirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to throw	alaşiperirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to throw
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menşiperirge madarım bardıI have a way to throw	senşiperirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to throw	olşiperirge madarı bardıhe has a way to throw	bizşiperirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to throw	sizşiperirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to throw	alaşiperirge madarları bardıthey have a way to throw
have a way to	menşiperirge madarım joqduI have no way to throw	senşiperirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to throw	olşiperirge madarı joqduhe has no way to throw	bizşiperirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to throw	sizşiperirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to throw	alaşiperirge madarları joqduthey have no way to throw
be free to	menşiperirge erkinligim bardıI am free to throw	senşiperirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to throw	olşiperirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to throw	bizşiperirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to throw	sizşiperirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to throw	alaşiperirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to throw
be free to	menşiperirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to throw	senşiperirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to throw	olşiperirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to throw	bizşiperirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to throw	sizşiperirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to throw	alaşiperirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to throw
be possible to	menmenŋe şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for me to throw	sensenŋe şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for you to throw	olaŋa şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for him to throw	bizbizge şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for us to throw	sizsizge şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to throw	alaalağa şiperirge bolluqduit is possible for them to throw
be possible to	menmenŋe şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to throw	sensenŋe şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to throw	olaŋa şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to throw	bizbizge şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to throw	sizsizge şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to throw	alaalağa şiperirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to throw
be ready to	menşiperirge hazırmaI am ready to throw	senşiperirge hazırsayou are ready to throw	olşiperirge hazırdıhe is ready to throw	bizşiperirge hazırbızwe are ready to throw	sizşiperirge hazırsızyou all are ready to throw	alaşiperirge hazırdılathey are ready to throw
be ready to	menşiperirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to throw	senşiperirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to throw	olşiperirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to throw	bizşiperirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to throw	sizşiperirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to throw	alaşiperirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to throw
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menşiperirge küreşemeI am trying to throw	senşiperirge küreşeseyou are trying to throw	olşiperirge küreşedihe is trying to throw	bizşiperirge küreşebizwe are trying to throw	sizşiperirge küreşesizyou all are trying to throw	alaşiperirge küreşedilethey are trying to throw
try to	menşiperirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to throw	senşiperirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to throw	olşiperirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to throw	bizşiperirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to throw	sizşiperirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to throw	alaşiperirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to throw
agree to	menşiperirge unaymaI agree to throw	senşiperirge unaysayou agree to throw	olşiperirge unaydıhe agrees to throw	bizşiperirge unaybızwe agree to throw	sizşiperirge unaysızyou all agree to throw	alaşiperirge unaydılathey agree to throw
agree to	menşiperirge unamaymaI refuse to throw	senşiperirge unamaysayou refuse to throw	olşiperirge unamaydıhe refuses to throw	bizşiperirge unamaybızwe refuse to throw	sizşiperirge unamaysızyou all refuse to throw	alaşiperirge unamaydılathey refuse to throw
hurry to	menşiperirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to throw	senşiperirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to throw	olşiperirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to throw	bizşiperirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to throw	sizşiperirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to throw	alaşiperirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to throw
hurry to	menşiperirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to throw	senşiperirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to throw	olşiperirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to throw	bizşiperirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to throw	sizşiperirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to throw	alaşiperirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to throw
be afraid to	menşiperirge qorqamaI am afraid to throw	senşiperirge qorqasayou are afraid to throw	olşiperirge qorqadıhe is afraid to throw	bizşiperirge qorqabızwe are afraid to throw	sizşiperirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to throw	alaşiperirge qorqadılathey are afraid to throw
be afraid to	menşiperirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to throw	senşiperirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to throw	olşiperirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to throw	bizşiperirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to throw	sizşiperirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to throw	alaşiperirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to throw

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of şiperirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menşipere bolmazmaI can't be throwing	senşipere bolmazsayou can't be throwing	olşipere bolmazhe can't be throwing	bizşipere bolmazbızwe can't be throwing	sizşipere bolmazsızyou all can't be throwing	alaşipere bolmazlathey can't be throwing
Inference, present — double negation	menşipermey bolmazmaI must be throwing (emphatic)	senşipermey bolmazsayou must be throwing (emphatic)	olşipermey bolmazhe must be throwing (emphatic)	bizşipermey bolmazbızwe must be throwing (emphatic)	sizşipermey bolmazsızyou all must be throwing (emphatic)	alaşipermey bolmazlathey must be throwing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menşipere turmasamif I don't keep throwing	senşipere turmasaŋif you don't keep throwing	olşipere turmasaif he doesn't keep throwing	bizşipere turmasaqif we don't keep throwing	sizşipere turmasağızif you all don't keep throwing	alaşipere turmasalaif they don't keep throwing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menşipere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of throwing	senşipere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of throwing	olşipere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of throwing	bizşipere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of throwing	sizşipere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of throwing	alaşipere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of throwing
Inference, progressive — double negation	menşipermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not throwing (emphatic)	senşipermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not throwing (emphatic)	olşipermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not throwing (emphatic)	bizşipermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not throwing (emphatic)	sizşipermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not throwing (emphatic)	alaşipermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not throwing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menşipermey turamaI keep on not throwing	senşipermey turasayou keep on not throwing	olşipermey turadıhe keeps on not throwing	bizşipermey turabızwe keep on not throwing	sizşipermey turasızyou all keep on not throwing	alaşipermey turadılathey keep on not throwing
Progressive — double negation	menşipermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not throwing	senşipermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not throwing	olşipermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not throwing	bizşipermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not throwing	sizşipermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not throwing	alaşipermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not throwing
Progressive — double negation	menşipermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not throwing?	senşipermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not throwing?	olşipermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not throwing?	bizşipermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not throwing?	sizşipermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not throwing?	alaşipermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not throwing?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menşipergen bolmazmaI can't have thrown	senşipergen bolmazsayou can't have thrown	olşipergen bolmazhe can't have thrown	bizşipergen bolmazbızwe can't have thrown	sizşipergen bolmazsızyou all can't have thrown	alaşipergen bolmazlathey can't have thrown
Inference — double negation	menşipermegen bolmazmaI must have thrown (emphatic)	senşipermegen bolmazsayou must have thrown (emphatic)	olşipermegen bolmazhe must have thrown (emphatic)	bizşipermegen bolmazbızwe must have thrown (emphatic)	sizşipermegen bolmazsızyou all must have thrown (emphatic)	alaşipermegen bolmazlathey must have thrown (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menşipergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrown	senşipergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrown	olşipergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrown	bizşipergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrown	sizşipergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrown	alaşipergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrown
Counterfactual — double negation	menşipermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrown	senşipermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrown	olşipermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrown	bizşipermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrown	sizşipermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrown	alaşipermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrown
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menşiperlik bolmazmaI can't be going to throw	senşiperlik bolmazsayou can't be going to throw	olşiperlik bolmazhe can't be going to throw	bizşiperlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to throw	sizşiperlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to throw	alaşiperlik bolmazlathey can't be going to throw
Inference, future — double negation	menşipermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to throw (emphatic)	senşipermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to throw (emphatic)	olşipermezlik bolmazhe must be going to throw (emphatic)	bizşipermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to throw (emphatic)	sizşipermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to throw (emphatic)	alaşipermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to throw (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menşiperlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to throw	senşiperlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to throw	olşiperlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to throw	bizşiperlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to throw	sizşiperlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to throw	alaşiperlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to throw
Counterfactual future — double negation	menşipermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to throw	senşipermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to throw	olşipermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to throw	bizşipermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to throw	sizşipermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to throw	alaşipermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to throw