öŋ
/øŋ/ · plural öŋle
1. the flesh side of an untanned hide; suede — terini öŋün alırğa means to scrape the flesh side of a hide clean. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning Karachay.
- terini öŋün alırğa — to scrape the flesh side of a hide clean
2. the reverse side, the wrong side (of fabric) — qumaçnı öŋü means the wrong side of the fabric. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning Karachay.
- qumaçnı öŋü — the wrong side of the fabric
- kölekni öŋü — the wrong side of the shirt
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öŋthe flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋümmy flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋüŋyour flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋühis flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋübüzour flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋügüzyou all's flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋleritheir flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Genitive | öŋnüthe flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋümümy flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋüŋüyour flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋünühis flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋübüznüour flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋügüznüyou all's flesh side of an untanned hide's | öŋlerinitheir flesh side of an untanned hides' |
| Accusative | öŋnüthe flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋümümy flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋüŋüyour flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋünhis flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋübüznüour flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋügüznüyou all's flesh side of an untanned hide (as the object) | öŋlerintheir flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) |
| Dative | öŋŋeto the flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋümeto my flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋüŋeto your flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋüneto his flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋübüzgeto our flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋügüzgeto you all's flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋlerineto their flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Locative | öŋdein / at the flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋümdein / at my flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋüŋdein / at your flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋündein / at his flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋübüzdein / at our flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋügüzdein / at you all's flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋlerindein / at their flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Ablative | öŋdenfrom the flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋümdenfrom my flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋüŋdenfrom your flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋündenfrom his flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋübüzdenfrom our flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋügüzdenfrom you all's flesh side of an untanned hide | öŋlerindenfrom their flesh side of an untanned hides |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öŋlethe flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerimmy flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleriŋyour flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerihis flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleribizour flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerigizyou all's flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleritheir flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Genitive | öŋlenithe flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋlerimimy flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋleriŋiyour flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋlerinihis flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋleribizniour flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋlerigizniyou all's flesh side of an untanned hides' | öŋlerinitheir flesh side of an untanned hides' |
| Accusative | öŋlenithe flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋlerimimy flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋleriŋiyour flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋlerinhis flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋleribizniour flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋlerigizniyou all's flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) | öŋlerintheir flesh side of an untanned hides (as the object) |
| Dative | öŋlegeto the flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerimeto my flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleriŋeto your flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerineto his flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleribizgeto our flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerigizgeto you all's flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerineto their flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Locative | öŋledein / at the flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerimdein / at my flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleriŋdein / at your flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerindein / at his flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleribizdein / at our flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerigizdein / at you all's flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerindein / at their flesh side of an untanned hides |
| Ablative | öŋledenfrom the flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerimdenfrom my flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleriŋdenfrom your flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerindenfrom his flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋleribizdenfrom our flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerigizdenfrom you all's flesh side of an untanned hides | öŋlerindenfrom their flesh side of an untanned hides |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öŋleri can mean "his / her flesh side of an untanned hides", "their flesh side of an untanned hide", or "their flesh side of an untanned hides" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.