bitim
/bitim/ · plural bitimle
1. harvest, yield, crop, produce
- bitim igidi — the harvest is good
- osal bitim — a poor harvest
- bıyıl bitim igidi — this year the harvest is good
- bıltır bitim qolaysız edi — last year the harvest was poor
- bitim alırğa — to get a harvest
- bitim jıyıw — the gathering of the harvest
- sawlay bitimni jıyıb alırğa — to gather in the whole harvest
- şeker çügündürnü bitimi — the sugar-beet harvest
2. plant, growing thing
- miyik bitimle — tall plants
- bitimlege suw kerekdi — plants need water
- bitimni kün – anası, suw – atası — the sun is the plant's mother, water its father
- köget beriwçü bitimle köb türlüdüle — fruit-bearing plants are of many kinds
- bürtüklü bitimle — grain plants
- qılçıqlı bitimle — cereal plants
3. cultivated plant, crop plant — Plants grown from sown seed, such as grain crops: küzlük bitimle 'winter crops'.
- küzlük bitimle — winter crops
- jazlıq bitimle — spring crops
- qudoru bitimle — fodder crops
4. vegetation, plant life, flora
- taw bitim — mountain vegetation
- bu jerni bitimi bay — the vegetation of this place is rich
5. build, physique, stature, height — Said of a person's body and height. It can also mean a person's appearance, as in bet bitimi 'the look of the face'.
- jaşçıqnı bitimi ariwdu — the boy is of a fine build
- bitimi ullu jaş — a young man of large stature
- bitimi ariw işlenŋen adam — a person of a well-made build
- bitimi tabsız işlenŋen — of an ill-made build
- bitimi bolmağan — unprepossessing in appearance
- qıznı bet bitimi ariwdu — the look of the girl's face is pretty
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bitimthe harvest | bitimimmy harvest | bitimiŋyour harvest | bitimihis harvest | bitimibizour harvest | bitimigizyou all's harvest | bitimleritheir harvests |
| Genitive | bitimnithe harvest's | bitimimimy harvest's | bitimiŋiyour harvest's | bitiminihis harvest's | bitimibizniour harvest's | bitimigizniyou all's harvest's | bitimlerinitheir harvests' |
| Accusative | bitimnithe harvest (as the object) | bitimimimy harvest (as the object) | bitimiŋiyour harvest (as the object) | bitiminhis harvest (as the object) | bitimibizniour harvest (as the object) | bitimigizniyou all's harvest (as the object) | bitimlerintheir harvests (as the object) |
| Dative | bitimgeto the harvest | bitimimeto my harvest | bitimiŋeto your harvest | bitimineto his harvest | bitimibizgeto our harvest | bitimigizgeto you all's harvest | bitimlerineto their harvests |
| Locative | bitimdein / at the harvest | bitimimdein / at my harvest | bitimiŋdein / at your harvest | bitimindein / at his harvest | bitimibizdein / at our harvest | bitimigizdein / at you all's harvest | bitimlerindein / at their harvests |
| Ablative | bitimdenfrom the harvest | bitimimdenfrom my harvest | bitimiŋdenfrom your harvest | bitimindenfrom his harvest | bitimibizdenfrom our harvest | bitimigizdenfrom you all's harvest | bitimlerindenfrom their harvests |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bitimlethe harvests | bitimlerimmy harvests | bitimleriŋyour harvests | bitimlerihis harvests | bitimleribizour harvests | bitimlerigizyou all's harvests | bitimleritheir harvests |
| Genitive | bitimlenithe harvests' | bitimlerimimy harvests' | bitimleriŋiyour harvests' | bitimlerinihis harvests' | bitimleribizniour harvests' | bitimlerigizniyou all's harvests' | bitimlerinitheir harvests' |
| Accusative | bitimlenithe harvests (as the object) | bitimlerimimy harvests (as the object) | bitimleriŋiyour harvests (as the object) | bitimlerinhis harvests (as the object) | bitimleribizniour harvests (as the object) | bitimlerigizniyou all's harvests (as the object) | bitimlerintheir harvests (as the object) |
| Dative | bitimlegeto the harvests | bitimlerimeto my harvests | bitimleriŋeto your harvests | bitimlerineto his harvests | bitimleribizgeto our harvests | bitimlerigizgeto you all's harvests | bitimlerineto their harvests |
| Locative | bitimledein / at the harvests | bitimlerimdein / at my harvests | bitimleriŋdein / at your harvests | bitimlerindein / at his harvests | bitimleribizdein / at our harvests | bitimlerigizdein / at you all's harvests | bitimlerindein / at their harvests |
| Ablative | bitimledenfrom the harvests | bitimlerimdenfrom my harvests | bitimleriŋdenfrom your harvests | bitimlerindenfrom his harvests | bitimleribizdenfrom our harvests | bitimlerigizdenfrom you all's harvests | bitimlerindenfrom their harvests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bitimleri can mean "his / her harvests", "their harvest", or "their harvests" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.