topuldarğa
/topuldarʁa/
thrash someone, flog, beat severely one source
- atası anı topuldadı — his father thrashed him
- anı topuldarğa — to thrash him
- adamıça topuldarğa — to thrash someone properly
- jaşçıqnı topuldadıla — they thrashed the little boy
- anı nek topuldadıŋ — why did you thrash him?
Conjugation
Common forms
- topuldaydıhe is thrashing someone
- topuldadıhe thrashed someone
- topuldağandıhe has thrashed someone
- topuldarhe will thrash someone
- topuldarıqdıhe is going to thrash someone
- topulday edihe was thrashing someone
- topuldasaif he thrashes someone
- topulda!thrash someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopuldaymaI am thrashing someone | sentopuldaysayou are thrashing someone | oltopuldaydıhe is thrashing someone | biztopuldaybızwe are thrashing someone | siztopuldaysızyou all are thrashing someone | alatopuldaydılathey are thrashing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopuldamaymaI am not thrashing someone | sentopuldamaysayou are not thrashing someone | oltopuldamaydıhe is not thrashing someone | biztopuldamaybızwe are not thrashing someone | siztopuldamaysızyou all are not thrashing someone | alatopuldamaydılathey are not thrashing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopuldaymamı? topuldaymıma?am I thrashing someone? | sentopuldaymısa?are you thrashing someone? | oltopuldaymıdı?is he thrashing someone? | biztopuldaybızmı? topuldaymıbız?are we thrashing someone? | siztopuldaymısız?are you all thrashing someone? | alatopuldaymıdıla?are they thrashing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopuldamaymamı? topuldamaymıma?aren't I thrashing someone? | sentopuldamaymısa?aren't you thrashing someone? | oltopuldamaymıdı?isn't he thrashing someone? | biztopuldamaybızmı? topuldamaymıbız?aren't we thrashing someone? | siztopuldamaymısız?aren't you all thrashing someone? | alatopuldamaymıdıla?aren't they thrashing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopuldawçanmaI usually thrash someone | sentopuldawçansayou usually thrash someone | oltopuldawçandıhe usually thrashes someone | biztopuldawçanbızwe usually thrash someone | siztopuldawçansızyou all usually thrash someone | alatopuldawçandılathey usually thrash someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopuldamawçanmaI usually don't thrash someone | sentopuldamawçansayou usually don't thrash someone | oltopuldamawçandıhe usually doesn't thrash someone | biztopuldamawçanbızwe usually don't thrash someone | siztopuldamawçansızyou all usually don't thrash someone | alatopuldamawçandılathey usually don't thrash someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopuldawçanmamı? topuldawçanmıma?do I usually thrash someone? | sentopuldawçanmısa?do you usually thrash someone? | oltopuldawçanmıdı?does he usually thrash someone? | biztopuldawçanbızmı? topuldawçanmıbız?do we usually thrash someone? | siztopuldawçanmısız?do you all usually thrash someone? | alatopuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually thrash someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopuldamawçanmamı? topuldamawçanmıma?do I usually not thrash someone? | sentopuldamawçanmısa?do you usually not thrash someone? | oltopuldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not thrash someone? | biztopuldamawçanbızmı? topuldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not thrash someone? | siztopuldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not thrash someone? | alatopuldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not thrash someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopuldabdıhe has thrashed someone and remains so | alatopuldabdılathey have thrashed someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopuldabmıdı?has he thrashed someone? | alatopuldabmıdıla?have they thrashed someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopuldab turamaI keep thrashing someone | sentopuldab turasayou keep thrashing someone | oltopuldab turadıhe keeps thrashing someone | biztopuldab turabızwe keep thrashing someone | siztopuldab turasızyou all keep thrashing someone | alatopuldab turadılathey keep thrashing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopuldab turmaymaI don't keep thrashing someone | sentopuldab turmaysayou don't keep thrashing someone | oltopuldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep thrashing someone | biztopuldab turmaybızwe don't keep thrashing someone | siztopuldab turmaysızyou all don't keep thrashing someone | alatopuldab turmaydılathey don't keep thrashing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopuldab turamamı? topuldab turamıma?do I keep thrashing someone? | sentopuldab turamısa?do you keep thrashing someone? | oltopuldab turamıdı?does he keep thrashing someone? | biztopuldab turabızmı? topuldab turamıbız?do we keep thrashing someone? | siztopuldab turamısız?do you all keep thrashing someone? | alatopuldab turamıdıla?do they keep thrashing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopuldab turmaymamı? topuldab turmaymıma?don't I keep thrashing someone? | sentopuldab turmaymısa?don't you keep thrashing someone? | oltopuldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep thrashing someone? | biztopuldab turmaybızmı? topuldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep thrashing someone? | siztopuldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep thrashing someone? | alatopuldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep thrashing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopulday turamaI am in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday turasayou are in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday turadıhe is in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday turabızwe are in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday turasızyou all are in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday turadılathey are in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopulday turamamı? topulday turamıma?am I in the middle of thrashing someone? | sentopulday turamısa?are you in the middle of thrashing someone? | oltopulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of thrashing someone? | biztopulday turabızmı? topulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of thrashing someone? | siztopulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of thrashing someone? | alatopulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of thrashing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopulday turmaymamı? topulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of thrashing someone? | sentopulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of thrashing someone? | oltopulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of thrashing someone? | biztopulday turmaybızmı? topulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of thrashing someone? | siztopulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of thrashing someone? | alatopulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of thrashing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopuldadımI thrashed someone | sentopuldadıŋyou thrashed someone | oltopuldadıhe thrashed someone | biztopuldadıqwe thrashed someone | siztopuldadığızyou all thrashed someone | alatopuldadılathey thrashed someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopuldamadımI didn't thrash someone | sentopuldamadıŋyou didn't thrash someone | oltopuldamadıhe didn't thrash someone | biztopuldamadıqwe didn't thrash someone | siztopuldamadığızyou all didn't thrash someone | alatopuldamadılathey didn't thrash someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopuldadımmı?did I thrash someone? | sentopuldadıŋmı?did you thrash someone? | oltopuldadımı?did he thrash someone? | biztopuldadıqmı?did we thrash someone? | siztopuldadığızmı?did you all thrash someone? | alatopuldadılamı?did they thrash someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopuldamadımmı?didn't I thrash someone? | sentopuldamadıŋmı?didn't you thrash someone? | oltopuldamadımı?didn't he thrash someone? | biztopuldamadıqmı?didn't we thrash someone? | siztopuldamadığızmı?didn't you all thrash someone? | alatopuldamadılamı?didn't they thrash someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopuldağanmaI have thrashed someone | sentopuldağansayou have thrashed someone | oltopuldağandıhe has thrashed someone | biztopuldağanbızwe have thrashed someone | siztopuldağansızyou all have thrashed someone | alatopuldağandılathey have thrashed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopuldamağanmaI haven't thrashed someone | sentopuldamağansayou haven't thrashed someone | oltopuldamağandıhe hasn't thrashed someone | biztopuldamağanbızwe haven't thrashed someone | siztopuldamağansızyou all haven't thrashed someone | alatopuldamağandılathey haven't thrashed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopuldağanmamı? topuldağanmıma?have I thrashed someone? | sentopuldağanmısa?have you thrashed someone? | oltopuldağanmıdı?has he thrashed someone? | biztopuldağanbızmı? topuldağanmıbız?have we thrashed someone? | siztopuldağanmısız?have you all thrashed someone? | alatopuldağanmıdıla?have they thrashed someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopuldamağanmamı? topuldamağanmıma?haven't I thrashed someone? | sentopuldamağanmısa?haven't you thrashed someone? | oltopuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he thrashed someone? | biztopuldamağanbızmı? topuldamağanmıbız?haven't we thrashed someone? | siztopuldamağanmısız?haven't you all thrashed someone? | alatopuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they thrashed someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopuldab turdumI kept thrashing someone | sentopuldab turduŋyou kept thrashing someone | oltopuldab turduhe kept thrashing someone | biztopuldab turduqwe kept thrashing someone | siztopuldab turduğuzyou all kept thrashing someone | alatopuldab turdulathey kept thrashing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopuldab turmadımI didn't keep thrashing someone | sentopuldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep thrashing someone | oltopuldab turmadıhe didn't keep thrashing someone | biztopuldab turmadıqwe didn't keep thrashing someone | siztopuldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep thrashing someone | alatopuldab turmadılathey didn't keep thrashing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopuldarmaI will thrash someone | sentopuldarsayou will thrash someone | oltopuldarhe will thrash someone | biztopuldarbızwe will thrash someone | siztopuldarsızyou all will thrash someone | alatopuldarlathey will thrash someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopuldamazmaI won't thrash someone | sentopuldamazsayou won't thrash someone | oltopuldamazhe won't thrash someone | biztopuldamazbızwe won't thrash someone | siztopuldamazsızyou all won't thrash someone | alatopuldamazlathey won't thrash someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopuldarmamı? topuldarmıma?will I thrash someone? | sentopuldarmısa?will you thrash someone? | oltopuldarmı?will he thrash someone? | biztopuldarbızmı? topuldarmıbız?will we thrash someone? | siztopuldarmısız?will you all thrash someone? | alatopuldarlamı? topuldarmıla?will they thrash someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopuldamazmamı? topuldamazmıma?won't I thrash someone? | sentopuldamazmısa?won't you thrash someone? | oltopuldamazmı?won't he thrash someone? | biztopuldamazbızmı? topuldamazmıbız?won't we thrash someone? | siztopuldamazmısız?won't you all thrash someone? | alatopuldamazlamı? topuldamazmıla?won't they thrash someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopuldarıqmaI am going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıqsayou are going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıqdıhe is going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıqbızwe are going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıqsızyou all are going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıqdılathey are going to thrash someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopuldarıq tülmeI am not going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq tülseyou are not going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq tüldühe is not going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to thrash someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopuldarıqmamı? topuldarıqmıma?am I going to thrash someone? | sentopuldarıqmısa?are you going to thrash someone? | oltopuldarıqmıdı?is he going to thrash someone? | biztopuldarıqbızmı? topuldarıqmıbız?are we going to thrash someone? | siztopuldarıqmısız?are you all going to thrash someone? | alatopuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to thrash someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to thrash someone? | sentopuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to thrash someone? | oltopuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to thrash someone? | biztopuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to thrash someone? | siztopuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to thrash someone? | alatopuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to thrash someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopuldağan edimtopuldağanemI had thrashed someone | sentopuldağan ediŋtopuldağaneŋyou had thrashed someone | oltopuldağan editopuldağanedhe had thrashed someone | biztopuldağan ediktopuldağanekwe had thrashed someone | siztopuldağan edigiztopuldağanegizyou all had thrashed someone | alatopuldağan ediletopuldağanellethey had thrashed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopuldamağan edimtopuldamağanemI hadn't thrashed someone | sentopuldamağan ediŋtopuldamağaneŋyou hadn't thrashed someone | oltopuldamağan editopuldamağanedhe hadn't thrashed someone | biztopuldamağan ediktopuldamağanekwe hadn't thrashed someone | siztopuldamağan edigiztopuldamağanegizyou all hadn't thrashed someone | alatopuldamağan ediletopuldamağanellethey hadn't thrashed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopulday edimtopuldayemI was thrashing someone | sentopulday ediŋtopuldayeŋyou were thrashing someone | oltopulday editopuldayedhe was thrashing someone | biztopulday ediktopuldayekwe were thrashing someone | siztopulday edigiztopuldayegizyou all were thrashing someone | alatopulday ediletopuldayellethey were thrashing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopuldamay edimtopuldamayemI wasn't thrashing someone | sentopuldamay ediŋtopuldamayeŋyou weren't thrashing someone | oltopuldamay editopuldamayedhe wasn't thrashing someone | biztopuldamay ediktopuldamayekwe weren't thrashing someone | siztopuldamay edigiztopuldamayegizyou all weren't thrashing someone | alatopuldamay ediletopuldamayellethey weren't thrashing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopuldawçan edimtopuldawçanemI used to thrash someone | sentopuldawçan ediŋtopuldawçaneŋyou used to thrash someone | oltopuldawçan editopuldawçanedhe used to thrash someone | biztopuldawçan ediktopuldawçanekwe used to thrash someone | siztopuldawçan edigiztopuldawçanegizyou all used to thrash someone | alatopuldawçan ediletopuldawçanellethey used to thrash someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopuldamawçan edimtopuldamawçanemI didn't use to thrash someone | sentopuldamawçan ediŋtopuldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to thrash someone | oltopuldamawçan editopuldamawçanedhe didn't use to thrash someone | biztopuldamawçan ediktopuldamawçanekwe didn't use to thrash someone | siztopuldamawçan edigiztopuldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to thrash someone | alatopuldamawçan ediletopuldamawçanellethey didn't use to thrash someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopuldab edihe had thrashed someone and remained so | alatopuldab edilethey had thrashed someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopuldab tül edihe hadn't thrashed someone | alatopuldab tül edilethey hadn't thrashed someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopuldab tura edimtopuldab turaemI had kept thrashing someone | sentopuldab tura ediŋtopuldab turaeŋyou had kept thrashing someone | oltopuldab tura editopuldab turaedhe had kept thrashing someone | biztopuldab tura ediktopuldab turaekwe had kept thrashing someone | siztopuldab tura edigiztopuldab turaegizyou all had kept thrashing someone | alatopuldab tura ediletopuldab turaellethey had kept thrashing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopuldab turmay edimtopuldab turmayemI hadn't kept thrashing someone | sentopuldab turmay ediŋtopuldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept thrashing someone | oltopuldab turmay editopuldab turmayedhe hadn't kept thrashing someone | biztopuldab turmay ediktopuldab turmayekwe hadn't kept thrashing someone | siztopuldab turmay edigiztopuldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept thrashing someone | alatopuldab turmay ediletopuldab turmayellethey hadn't kept thrashing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopulday tura edimtopulday turaemI was in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday tura ediŋtopulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday tura editopulday turaedhe was in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday tura ediktopulday turaekwe were in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday tura edigiztopulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday tura ediletopulday turaellethey were in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopulday turmay edimtopulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday turmay ediŋtopulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday turmay editopulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday turmay ediktopulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday turmay edigiztopulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday turmay ediletopulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentopuldar edimtopuldar emI would thrash someone | sentopuldar ediŋtopuldar eŋyou would thrash someone | oltopuldar editopuldar edhe would thrash someone | biztopuldar ediktopuldar ekwe would thrash someone | siztopuldar edigiztopuldar egizyou all would thrash someone | alatopuldar ediletopuldar ellethey would thrash someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentopuldamaz edimtopuldamaz emI wouldn't thrash someone | sentopuldamaz ediŋtopuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't thrash someone | oltopuldamaz editopuldamaz edhe wouldn't thrash someone | biztopuldamaz ediktopuldamaz ekwe wouldn't thrash someone | siztopuldamaz edigiztopuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't thrash someone | alatopuldamaz ediletopuldamaz ellethey wouldn't thrash someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopuldarıq edimtopuldarıq emI would have thrashed someone | sentopuldarıq ediŋtopuldarıq eŋyou would have thrashed someone | oltopuldarıq editopuldarıq edhe would have thrashed someone | biztopuldarıq ediktopuldarıq ekwe would have thrashed someone | siztopuldarıq edigiztopuldarıq egizyou all would have thrashed someone | alatopuldarıq ediletopuldarıq ellethey would have thrashed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopuldarıq tül edimtopuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrashed someone | sentopuldarıq tül ediŋtopuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrashed someone | oltopuldarıq tül editopuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrashed someone | biztopuldarıq tül ediktopuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrashed someone | siztopuldarıq tül edigiztopuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrashed someone | alatopuldarıq tül ediletopuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrashed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentopuldasamif I thrash someone | sentopuldasaŋif you thrash someone | oltopuldasaif he thrashes someone | biztopuldasaqif we thrash someone | siztopuldasağızif you all thrash someone | alatopuldasalaif they thrash someone |
| Conditional | mentopuldamasamif I don't thrash someone | sentopuldamasaŋif you don't thrash someone | oltopuldamasaif he doesn't thrash someone | biztopuldamasaqif we don't thrash someone | siztopuldamasağızif you all don't thrash someone | alatopuldamasalaif they don't thrash someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentopulday esemif I am thrashing someone | sentopulday eseŋif you are thrashing someone | oltopulday eseif he is thrashing someone | biztopulday esekif we are thrashing someone | siztopulday esegizif you all are thrashing someone | alatopulday eseleif they are thrashing someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentopuldamay esemif I am not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay eseŋif you are not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay eseif he is not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay esekif we are not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay esegizif you all are not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay eseleif they are not thrashing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopuldasam editopuldasam edif only I thrashed someone | sentopuldasaŋ editopuldasaŋ edif only you thrashed someone | oltopuldasa editopuldasaedif only he thrashed someone | biztopuldasaq editopuldasaq edif only we thrashed someone | siztopuldasağız editopuldasağız edif only you all thrashed someone | alatopuldasala editopuldasalaedif only they thrashed someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopuldamasam editopuldamasam edif only I didn't thrash someone | sentopuldamasaŋ editopuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't thrash someone | oltopuldamasa editopuldamasaedif only he didn't thrash someone | biztopuldamasaq editopuldamasaq edif only we didn't thrash someone | siztopuldamasağız editopuldamasağız edif only you all didn't thrash someone | alatopuldamasala editopuldamasalaedif only they didn't thrash someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentopuldab tursamif I carry on thrashing someone | sentopuldab tursaŋif you carry on thrashing someone | oltopuldab tursaif he carries on thrashing someone | biztopuldab tursaqif we carry on thrashing someone | siztopuldab tursağızif you all carry on thrashing someone | alatopuldab tursalaif they carry on thrashing someone |
| Durative conditional | mentopuldab turmasamif I don't carry on thrashing someone | sentopuldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on thrashing someone | oltopuldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on thrashing someone | biztopuldab turmasaqif we don't carry on thrashing someone | siztopuldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on thrashing someone | alatopuldab turmasalaif they don't carry on thrashing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopuldab tura esemif I have kept thrashing someone | sentopuldab tura eseŋif you have kept thrashing someone | oltopuldab tura eseif he has kept thrashing someone | biztopuldab tura esekif we have kept thrashing someone | siztopuldab tura esegizif you all have kept thrashing someone | alatopuldab tura eseleif they have kept thrashing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopuldab turmay esemif I haven't kept thrashing someone | sentopuldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept thrashing someone | oltopuldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept thrashing someone | biztopuldab turmay esekif we haven't kept thrashing someone | siztopuldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept thrashing someone | alatopuldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept thrashing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentopulday tursamif I keep thrashing someone | sentopulday tursaŋif you keep thrashing someone | oltopulday tursaif he keeps thrashing someone | biztopulday tursaqif we keep thrashing someone | siztopulday tursağızif you all keep thrashing someone | alatopulday tursalaif they keep thrashing someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentopuldamay tursamif I keep on not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay tursaif he keeps on not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay tursaqif we keep on not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay tursalaif they keep on not thrashing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopulday tura esemif I am in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday tura eseif he is in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday tura esekif we are in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopuldamay tura esemif I keep on not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay tura esekif we keep on not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not thrashing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentopuldadım esemif I thrashed someone | sentopuldadıŋ eseŋif you thrashed someone | oltopuldadı eseif he thrashed someone | biztopuldadıq esekif we thrashed someone | siztopuldadığız esegizif you all thrashed someone | alatopuldadıla eseleif they thrashed someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentopuldamadım esemif I didn't thrash someone | sentopuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't thrash someone | oltopuldamadı eseif he didn't thrash someone | biztopuldamadıq esekif we didn't thrash someone | siztopuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't thrash someone | alatopuldamadıla eseleif they didn't thrash someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentopuldağan esemif I did thrash someone (indeed) | sentopuldağan eseŋif you did thrash someone (indeed) | oltopuldağan eseif he did thrash someone (indeed) | biztopuldağan esekif we did thrash someone (indeed) | siztopuldağan esegizif you all did thrash someone (indeed) | alatopuldağan eseleif they did thrash someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentopuldamağan esemif I didn't thrash someone (indeed) | sentopuldamağan eseŋif you didn't thrash someone (indeed) | oltopuldamağan eseif he didn't thrash someone (indeed) | biztopuldamağan esekif we didn't thrash someone (indeed) | siztopuldamağan esegizif you all didn't thrash someone (indeed) | alatopuldamağan eseleif they didn't thrash someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopuldağan bolsamif I had thrashed someone | sentopuldağan bolsaŋif you had thrashed someone | oltopuldağan bolsaif he had thrashed someone | biztopuldağan bolsaqif we had thrashed someone | siztopuldağan bolsağızif you all had thrashed someone | alatopuldağan bolsalaif they had thrashed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't thrashed someone | sentopuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrashed someone | oltopuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't thrashed someone | biztopuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrashed someone | siztopuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrashed someone | alatopuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrashed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopuldağan bolsam editopuldağan bolsam edif only I had thrashed someone | sentopuldağan bolsaŋ editopuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrashed someone | oltopuldağan bolsa editopuldağan bolsaedif only he had thrashed someone | biztopuldağan bolsaq editopuldağan bolsaq edif only we had thrashed someone | siztopuldağan bolsağız editopuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had thrashed someone | alatopuldağan bolsala editopuldağan bolsalaedif only they had thrashed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopuldamağan bolsam editopuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrashed someone | sentopuldamağan bolsaŋ editopuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrashed someone | oltopuldamağan bolsa editopuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrashed someone | biztopuldamağan bolsaq editopuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrashed someone | siztopuldamağan bolsağız editopuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrashed someone | alatopuldamağan bolsala editopuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrashed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentopuldar esemif I will thrash someone | sentopuldar eseŋif you will thrash someone | oltopuldar eseif he will thrash someone | biztopuldar esekif we will thrash someone | siztopuldar esegizif you all will thrash someone | alatopuldar eseleif they will thrash someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentopuldamaz esemif I won't thrash someone | sentopuldamaz eseŋif you won't thrash someone | oltopuldamaz eseif he won't thrash someone | biztopuldamaz esekif we won't thrash someone | siztopuldamaz esegizif you all won't thrash someone | alatopuldamaz eseleif they won't thrash someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentopuldarıq esemif I am going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq eseŋif you are going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq eseif he is going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq esekif we are going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq esegizif you all are going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq eseleif they are going to thrash someone |
| Conditional, future | mentopuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to thrash someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopuldarıq bolsamif I were going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq bolsaif he were going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to thrash someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to thrash someone | sentopuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to thrash someone | oltopuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to thrash someone | biztopuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to thrash someone | siztopuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to thrash someone | alatopuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to thrash someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso topuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopulday bolurmaI must be thrashing someone | sentopulday bolursayou must be thrashing someone | oltopulday bolurhe must be thrashing someone | biztopulday bolurbuzwe must be thrashing someone | siztopulday bolursuzyou all must be thrashing someone | alatopulday bolurlathey must be thrashing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopuldamay bolurmaI must not be thrashing someone | sentopuldamay bolursayou must not be thrashing someone | oltopuldamay bolurhe must not be thrashing someone | biztopuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be thrashing someone | siztopuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be thrashing someone | alatopuldamay bolurlathey must not be thrashing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not thrashing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentopuldağan bolurmaI must have thrashed someone | sentopuldağan bolursayou must have thrashed someone | oltopuldağan bolurhe must have thrashed someone | biztopuldağan bolurbuzwe must have thrashed someone | siztopuldağan bolursuzyou all must have thrashed someone | alatopuldağan bolurlathey must have thrashed someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentopuldamağan bolurmaI must not have thrashed someone | sentopuldamağan bolursayou must not have thrashed someone | oltopuldamağan bolurhe must not have thrashed someone | biztopuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrashed someone | siztopuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrashed someone | alatopuldamağan bolurlathey must not have thrashed someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq bolursayou must be going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq bolurhe must be going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to thrash someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to thrash someone | sentopuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to thrash someone | oltopuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to thrash someone | biztopuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to thrash someone | siztopuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to thrash someone | alatopuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to thrash someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentopuldayımlet me thrash someone | sentopulda!thrash someone! | oltopuldasınlet him thrash someone | biztopuldayıqlet's thrash someone | siztopuldağız!thrash someone, you all! | alatopuldasınlalet them thrash someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopuldamayımlet me not thrash someone | sentopuldama!don't thrash someone! | oltopuldamasınlet him not thrash someone | biztopuldamayıqlet's not thrash someone | siztopuldamağız!don't thrash someone, you all! | alatopuldamasınlalet them not thrash someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopuldayımmı?shall I thrash someone? | oltopuldasınmı?should he thrash someone? | biztopuldayıqmı?shall we thrash someone? | alatopuldasınlamı?should they thrash someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentopuldamayımmı?shall I not thrash someone? | oltopuldamasınmı?should he not thrash someone? | biztopuldamayıqmı?shall we not thrash someone? | alatopuldamasınlamı?should they not thrash someone? | ||
| Requests | sentopuldaçı2topuldaçınplease thrash someone | oltopuldasınçıdo let him thrash someone | siztopuldaçığızplease thrash someone (plural/polite) | alatopuldasınlaçıdo let them thrash someone | ||
| Requests | sentopuldamaçı2topuldamaçınplease don't thrash someone | oltopuldamasınçıdo let him not thrash someone | siztopuldamaçığızplease don't thrash someone (plural/polite) | alatopuldamasınlaçıdo let them not thrash someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopuldağıntopuldağımay you thrash someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopuldamağıntopuldamağımay you not thrash someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopuldağay edim topuldağa edimwould that I thrashed someone | sentopuldağay ediŋ topuldağa ediŋwould that you thrashed someone | oltopuldağay edi topuldağa ediwould that he thrashed someone | biztopuldağay edik topuldağa edikwould that we thrashed someone | siztopuldağay edigiz topuldağa edigizwould that you all thrashed someone | alatopuldağay edile topuldağa edilewould that they thrashed someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopuldamağay edim topuldamağa edimwould that I did not thrash someone | sentopuldamağay ediŋ topuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not thrash someone | oltopuldamağay edi topuldamağa ediwould that he did not thrash someone | biztopuldamağay edik topuldamağa edikwould that we did not thrash someone | siztopuldamağay edigiz topuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not thrash someone | alatopuldamağay edile topuldamağa edilewould that they did not thrash someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopuldamağa qoyayımtopuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoy!topuldama qoy!let someone thrash someone! | oltopuldamağa qoysuntopuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoyayıqtopuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoyuğuz!topuldama qoyuğuz!let someone thrash someone, you all! | alatopuldamağa qoysunlatopuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopuldamağa qoymayımtopuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoyma!topuldama qoyma!don't let someone thrash someone! | oltopuldamağa qoymasıntopuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoymayıqtopuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoymağız!topuldama qoymağız!don't let someone thrash someone, you all! | alatopuldamağa qoymasınlatopuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopuldamağa qoyayımmı?topuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoysunmu?topuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoyayıqmı?topuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoysunlamı?topuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to thrash someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopuldamağa qoymayımmı?topuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoymasınmı?topuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoymayıqmı?topuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoymasınlamı?topuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to thrash someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentopuldamağa qoyamatopuldama qoyamaI allow someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoyasatopuldama qoyasayou allow someone to thrash someone | oltopuldamağa qoyadıtopuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoyabıztopuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoyasıztopuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to thrash someone | alatopuldamağa qoyadılatopuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopuldamağa qoymaymatopuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoymaysatopuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to thrash someone | oltopuldamağa qoymaydıtopuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoymaybıztopuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoymaysıztopuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to thrash someone | alatopuldamağa qoymaydılatopuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopuldamağa qoyamamı?topuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to thrash someone? | sentopuldamağa qoyamısa?topuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoyamıdı?topuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoyabızmı?topuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to thrash someone? | siztopuldamağa qoyamısız?topuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoyamıdıla?topuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to thrash someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopuldamağa qoymaymamı?topuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to thrash someone? | sentopuldamağa qoymaymısa?topuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoymaymıdı?topuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoymaybızmı?topuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to thrash someone? | siztopuldamağa qoymaymısız?topuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?topuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to thrash someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopuldamağa qoydumtopuldama qoydumI allowed someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoyduŋtopuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to thrash someone | oltopuldamağa qoydutopuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoyduqtopuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoyduğuztopuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to thrash someone | alatopuldamağa qoydulatopuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopuldamağa qoymadımtopuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to thrash someone | sentopuldamağa qoymadıŋtopuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to thrash someone | oltopuldamağa qoymadıtopuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to thrash someone | biztopuldamağa qoymadıqtopuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to thrash someone | siztopuldamağa qoymadığıztopuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to thrash someone | alatopuldamağa qoymadılatopuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to thrash someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopuldamağa qoydummu?topuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to thrash someone? | sentopuldamağa qoyduŋmu?topuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoydumu?topuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoyduqmu?topuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to thrash someone? | siztopuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?topuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoydulamı?topuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to thrash someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopuldamağa qoymadımmı?topuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to thrash someone? | sentopuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?topuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to thrash someone? | oltopuldamağa qoymadımı?topuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to thrash someone? | biztopuldamağa qoymadıqmı?topuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to thrash someone? | siztopuldamağa qoymadığızmı?topuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to thrash someone? | alatopuldamağa qoymadılamı?topuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to thrash someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
topuldayalırğa be able to thrash someone · topuldayalmazğa be unable to thrash someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentopuldayalamaI can thrash someone | sentopuldayalasayou can thrash someone | oltopuldayaladıhe can thrash someone | biztopuldayalabızwe can thrash someone | siztopuldayalasızyou all can thrash someone | alatopuldayaladılathey can thrash someone |
| Ability — present | mentopuldayalmaymaI can't thrash someone | sentopuldayalmaysayou can't thrash someone | oltopuldayalmaydıhe can't thrash someone | biztopuldayalmaybızwe can't thrash someone | siztopuldayalmaysızyou all can't thrash someone | alatopuldayalmaydılathey can't thrash someone |
| Ability — present | mentopuldayalamamı? topuldayalamıma?can I thrash someone? | sentopuldayalamısa?can you thrash someone? | oltopuldayalamıdı?can he thrash someone? | biztopuldayalabızmı? topuldayalamıbız?can we thrash someone? | siztopuldayalamısız?can you all thrash someone? | alatopuldayalamıdıla?can they thrash someone? |
| Ability — present | mentopuldayalmaymamı? topuldayalmaymıma?can't I thrash someone? | sentopuldayalmaymısa?can't you thrash someone? | oltopuldayalmaymıdı?can't he thrash someone? | biztopuldayalmaybızmı? topuldayalmaymıbız?can't we thrash someone? | siztopuldayalmaymısız?can't you all thrash someone? | alatopuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they thrash someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopuldayalsamif I can thrash someone | sentopuldayalsaŋif you can thrash someone | oltopuldayalsaif he can thrash someone | biztopuldayalsaqif we can thrash someone | siztopuldayalsağızif you all can thrash someone | alatopuldayalsalaif they can thrash someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopuldayalmasamif I can't thrash someone | sentopuldayalmasaŋif you can't thrash someone | oltopuldayalmasaif he can't thrash someone | biztopuldayalmasaqif we can't thrash someone | siztopuldayalmasağızif you all can't thrash someone | alatopuldayalmasalaif they can't thrash someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentopuldayaldımI was able to thrash someone | sentopuldayaldıŋyou were able to thrash someone | oltopuldayaldıhe was able to thrash someone | biztopuldayaldıqwe were able to thrash someone | siztopuldayaldığızyou all were able to thrash someone | alatopuldayaldılathey were able to thrash someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentopuldayalmadımI could not thrash someone | sentopuldayalmadıŋyou could not thrash someone | oltopuldayalmadıhe could not thrash someone | biztopuldayalmadıqwe could not thrash someone | siztopuldayalmadığızyou all could not thrash someone | alatopuldayalmadılathey could not thrash someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentopuldayaldımmı?was I able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayaldımı?was he able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayaldıqmı?were we able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayaldılamı?were they able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentopuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I thrash someone? | sentopuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you thrash someone? | oltopuldayalmadımı?couldn't he thrash someone? | biztopuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we thrash someone? | siztopuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all thrash someone? | alatopuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they thrash someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopuldayalğanmaI have been able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalğansayou have been able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalğandıhe has been able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalğanbızwe have been able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalğansızyou all have been able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalğandılathey have been able to thrash someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to thrash someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopuldayalğanmamı? topuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayalğanbızmı? topuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopuldayalmağanmamı? topuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayalmağanbızmı? topuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopuldayalğan edimtopuldayalğanemI had been able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalğan ediŋtopuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalğan editopuldayalğanedhe had been able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalğan ediktopuldayalğanekwe had been able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalğan edigiztopuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalğan ediletopuldayalğanellethey had been able to thrash someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopuldayalmağan edimtopuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalmağan ediŋtopuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalmağan editopuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalmağan ediktopuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalmağan edigiztopuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalmağan ediletopuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to thrash someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentopuldayala edimtopuldayalaemI could thrash someone | sentopuldayala ediŋtopuldayalaeŋyou could thrash someone | oltopuldayala editopuldayalaedhe could thrash someone | biztopuldayala ediktopuldayalaekwe could thrash someone | siztopuldayala edigiztopuldayalaegizyou all could thrash someone | alatopuldayala ediletopuldayalaellethey could thrash someone |
| Ability — past background | mentopuldayalmay edimtopuldayalmayemI could not thrash someone | sentopuldayalmay ediŋtopuldayalmayeŋyou could not thrash someone | oltopuldayalmay editopuldayalmayedhe could not thrash someone | biztopuldayalmay ediktopuldayalmayekwe could not thrash someone | siztopuldayalmay edigiztopuldayalmayegizyou all could not thrash someone | alatopuldayalmay ediletopuldayalmayellethey could not thrash someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentopuldayalırmaI will be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalırsayou will be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalırhe will be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalırbızwe will be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalırsızyou all will be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalırlathey will be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — future I | mentopuldayalmazmaI won't be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalmazsayou won't be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalmazhe won't be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalmazlathey won't be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — future I | mentopuldayalırmamı? topuldayalırmıma?will I be able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayalırmısa?will you be able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayalırmı?will he be able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayalırbızmı? topuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayalırlamı? topuldayalırmıla?will they be able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentopuldayalmazmamı? topuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayalmazbızmı? topuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayalmazlamı? topuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentopuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — future II | mentopuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — future II | mentopuldayallıqmamı? topuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayallıqbızmı? topuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentopuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to thrash someone? | sentopuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to thrash someone? | oltopuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to thrash someone? | biztopuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to thrash someone? | siztopuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to thrash someone? | alatopuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to thrash someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopuldayalır edimtopuldayalır emI would be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalır ediŋtopuldayalır eŋyou would be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalır editopuldayalır edhe would be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalır ediktopuldayalır ekwe would be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalır edigiztopuldayalır egizyou all would be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalır ediletopuldayalır ellethey would be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopuldayalmaz edimtopuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to thrash someone | sentopuldayalmaz ediŋtopuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to thrash someone | oltopuldayalmaz editopuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to thrash someone | biztopuldayalmaz ediktopuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to thrash someone | siztopuldayalmaz edigiztopuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to thrash someone | alatopuldayalmaz ediletopuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to thrash someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopuldayalğıntopuldayalğımay you be able to thrash someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopuldayalmağıntopuldayalmağımay you not be able to thrash someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentopuldarğa izleymeI want to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa izleyseyou want to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa izleydihe wants to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa izleybizwe want to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa izleysizyou all want to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa izleydilethey want to thrash someone |
| want to | mentopuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to thrash someone |
| would like to | mentopuldarğa süemeI would like to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa süeseyou would like to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa süedihe would like to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa süebizwe would like to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa süesizyou all would like to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa süedilethey would like to thrash someone |
| would like to | mentopuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to thrash someone |
| hope to | mentopuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to thrash someone |
| hope to | mentopuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to thrash someone |
| be about to | mentopuldarğa deb turamaI am about to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa deb turasayou are about to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to thrash someone |
| be about to | mentopuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to thrash someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentopuldarğa kerekmeI need to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa kerekseyou need to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa kerekdihe needs to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa kerekbizwe need to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa kereksizyou all need to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa kerekdilethey need to thrash someone |
| need to | mentopuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to thrash someone |
| have to | menmenŋe topuldarğa tüşediI have to thrash someone | sensenŋe topuldarğa tüşediyou have to thrash someone | olaŋa topuldarğa tüşedihe has to thrash someone | bizbizge topuldarğa tüşediwe have to thrash someone | sizsizge topuldarğa tüşediyou all have to thrash someone | alaalağa topuldarğa tüşedithey have to thrash someone |
| have to | menmenŋe topuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to thrash someone | sensenŋe topuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to thrash someone | olaŋa topuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to thrash someone | bizbizge topuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to thrash someone | sizsizge topuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to thrash someone | alaalağa topuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to thrash someone |
| be obliged to | mentopuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to thrash someone |
| be obliged to | mentopuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to thrash someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentopuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to thrash someone |
| have a way to | mentopuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to thrash someone |
| be free to | mentopuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to thrash someone |
| be free to | mentopuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to thrash someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to thrash someone | sensenŋe topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to thrash someone | olaŋa topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to thrash someone | bizbizge topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to thrash someone | sizsizge topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to thrash someone | alaalağa topuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to thrash someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to thrash someone | sensenŋe topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to thrash someone | olaŋa topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to thrash someone | bizbizge topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to thrash someone | sizsizge topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to thrash someone | alaalağa topuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to thrash someone |
| be ready to | mentopuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to thrash someone |
| be ready to | mentopuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to thrash someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentopuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to thrash someone |
| try to | mentopuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to thrash someone |
| agree to | mentopuldarğa unaymaI agree to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa unaysayou agree to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa unaybızwe agree to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa unaydılathey agree to thrash someone |
| agree to | mentopuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to thrash someone |
| hurry to | mentopuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to thrash someone |
| hurry to | mentopuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to thrash someone |
| be afraid to | mentopuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to thrash someone |
| be afraid to | mentopuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to thrash someone | sentopuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to thrash someone | oltopuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to thrash someone | biztopuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to thrash someone | siztopuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to thrash someone | alatopuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to thrash someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentopulday bolmazmaI can't be thrashing someone | sentopulday bolmazsayou can't be thrashing someone | oltopulday bolmazhe can't be thrashing someone | biztopulday bolmazbızwe can't be thrashing someone | siztopulday bolmazsızyou all can't be thrashing someone | alatopulday bolmazlathey can't be thrashing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentopuldamay bolmazmaI must be thrashing someone (emphatic) | sentopuldamay bolmazsayou must be thrashing someone (emphatic) | oltopuldamay bolmazhe must be thrashing someone (emphatic) | biztopuldamay bolmazbızwe must be thrashing someone (emphatic) | siztopuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be thrashing someone (emphatic) | alatopuldamay bolmazlathey must be thrashing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentopulday turmasamif I don't keep thrashing someone | sentopulday turmasaŋif you don't keep thrashing someone | oltopulday turmasaif he doesn't keep thrashing someone | biztopulday turmasaqif we don't keep thrashing someone | siztopulday turmasağızif you all don't keep thrashing someone | alatopulday turmasalaif they don't keep thrashing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentopulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of thrashing someone | sentopulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of thrashing someone | oltopulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of thrashing someone | biztopulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of thrashing someone | siztopulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of thrashing someone | alatopulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of thrashing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentopuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) | sentopuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) | oltopuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) | biztopuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) | siztopuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) | alatopuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not thrashing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentopuldamay turamaI keep on not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay turasayou keep on not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay turadıhe keeps on not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay turabızwe keep on not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay turasızyou all keep on not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay turadılathey keep on not thrashing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not thrashing someone | sentopuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not thrashing someone | oltopuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not thrashing someone | biztopuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not thrashing someone | siztopuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not thrashing someone | alatopuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not thrashing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not thrashing someone? | sentopuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not thrashing someone? | oltopuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not thrashing someone? | biztopuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not thrashing someone? | siztopuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not thrashing someone? | alatopuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not thrashing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentopuldağan bolmazmaI can't have thrashed someone | sentopuldağan bolmazsayou can't have thrashed someone | oltopuldağan bolmazhe can't have thrashed someone | biztopuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have thrashed someone | siztopuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrashed someone | alatopuldağan bolmazlathey can't have thrashed someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentopuldamağan bolmazmaI must have thrashed someone (emphatic) | sentopuldamağan bolmazsayou must have thrashed someone (emphatic) | oltopuldamağan bolmazhe must have thrashed someone (emphatic) | biztopuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have thrashed someone (emphatic) | siztopuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrashed someone (emphatic) | alatopuldamağan bolmazlathey must have thrashed someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentopuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrashed someone | sentopuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrashed someone | oltopuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrashed someone | biztopuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrashed someone | siztopuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrashed someone | alatopuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrashed someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentopuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrashed someone | sentopuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrashed someone | oltopuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrashed someone | biztopuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrashed someone | siztopuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrashed someone | alatopuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrashed someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentopuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to thrash someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentopuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) | sentopuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) | oltopuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) | biztopuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) | siztopuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) | alatopuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to thrash someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentopuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to thrash someone | sentopuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to thrash someone | oltopuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to thrash someone | biztopuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to thrash someone | siztopuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to thrash someone | alatopuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to thrash someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentopuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to thrash someone | sentopuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to thrash someone | oltopuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to thrash someone | biztopuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to thrash someone | siztopuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to thrash someone | alatopuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to thrash someone |