özen
/øzen/ · plural özenle
valley, gorge, river valley — üç özen "the three valleys" is an old name for Karachay, which first lay in three valleys at the head of the Kuban.
- Teberdi özen — the Teberda valley
- teren özen — a deep gorge
- taw özeninde — in the mountain valley
- özen boyunda — along the valley
- özenni tuban bashandı — fog has covered the valley
- sawlay özen düŋürdeydi — the whole valley rumbles
- üç özenden halq jıyıldı — people gathered from the three valleys
- özen keŋ jayılğandı — the valley spreads wide
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | özenthe valley | özenimmy valley | özeniŋyour valley | özenihis valley | özenibizour valley | özenigizyou all's valley | özenleritheir valleys |
| Genitive | özennithe valley's | özenimimy valley's | özeniŋiyour valley's | özeninihis valley's | özenibizniour valley's | özenigizniyou all's valley's | özenlerinitheir valleys' |
| Accusative | özennithe valley (as the object) | özenimimy valley (as the object) | özeniŋiyour valley (as the object) | özeninhis valley (as the object) | özenibizniour valley (as the object) | özenigizniyou all's valley (as the object) | özenlerintheir valleys (as the object) |
| Dative | özenŋeto the valley | özenimeto my valley | özeniŋeto your valley | özenineto his valley | özenibizgeto our valley | özenigizgeto you all's valley | özenlerineto their valleys |
| Locative | özendein / at the valley | özenimdein / at my valley | özeniŋdein / at your valley | özenindein / at his valley | özenibizdein / at our valley | özenigizdein / at you all's valley | özenlerindein / at their valleys |
| Ablative | özendenfrom the valley | özenimdenfrom my valley | özeniŋdenfrom your valley | özenindenfrom his valley | özenibizdenfrom our valley | özenigizdenfrom you all's valley | özenlerindenfrom their valleys |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | özenlethe valleys | özenlerimmy valleys | özenleriŋyour valleys | özenlerihis valleys | özenleribizour valleys | özenlerigizyou all's valleys | özenleritheir valleys |
| Genitive | özenlenithe valleys' | özenlerimimy valleys' | özenleriŋiyour valleys' | özenlerinihis valleys' | özenleribizniour valleys' | özenlerigizniyou all's valleys' | özenlerinitheir valleys' |
| Accusative | özenlenithe valleys (as the object) | özenlerimimy valleys (as the object) | özenleriŋiyour valleys (as the object) | özenlerinhis valleys (as the object) | özenleribizniour valleys (as the object) | özenlerigizniyou all's valleys (as the object) | özenlerintheir valleys (as the object) |
| Dative | özenlegeto the valleys | özenlerimeto my valleys | özenleriŋeto your valleys | özenlerineto his valleys | özenleribizgeto our valleys | özenlerigizgeto you all's valleys | özenlerineto their valleys |
| Locative | özenledein / at the valleys | özenlerimdein / at my valleys | özenleriŋdein / at your valleys | özenlerindein / at his valleys | özenleribizdein / at our valleys | özenlerigizdein / at you all's valleys | özenlerindein / at their valleys |
| Ablative | özenledenfrom the valleys | özenlerimdenfrom my valleys | özenleriŋdenfrom your valleys | özenlerindenfrom his valleys | özenleribizdenfrom our valleys | özenlerigizdenfrom you all's valleys | özenlerindenfrom their valleys |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: özenleri can mean "his / her valleys", "their valley", or "their valleys" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.