jel
/dʒel/ · plural jelle
1. wind — Before another noun it means windy: jel kün a windy day, jel keçe a windy night.
- jel uradı — the wind is blowing
- bügün jeldi — it is windy today
- jel keldi — the wind came up
- jel suwuqdu — the wind is cold
- jelni artı jaŋur bolur — the end of a wind will be rain
- jel adamnı kölün azdırır — wind will dampen a person's mood
2. intestinal gas, flatulence
- awruğannı jeli çıqmaydı — the sick person's gas does not pass
- jeli çıqdı — his gas has passed
3. rheumatism — Also jel awruw.
- tobuqlarım jeldile — my knees have rheumatism
- jel awruw — rheumatism
- anı jeli tuthandı — his rheumatism has taken hold of him
4. echo of past events
- ketgen zamannı jeli — echoes of the past
- bolğan işleni jeli — echoes of past events
Expressions
- jel eltmezça bolurğa — eat one's fill
- jel sibirgenley — leave nothing
- samum jeliça — at furious speed
- şaytan jel kirirge — coldness between people
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jelthe wind | jelimmy wind | jeliŋyour wind | jelihis wind | jelibizour wind | jeligizyou all's wind | jelleritheir winds |
| Genitive | jelnithe wind's | jelimimy wind's | jeliŋiyour wind's | jelinihis wind's | jelibizniour wind's | jeligizniyou all's wind's | jellerinitheir winds' |
| Accusative | jelnithe wind (as the object) | jelimimy wind (as the object) | jeliŋiyour wind (as the object) | jelinhis wind (as the object) | jelibizniour wind (as the object) | jeligizniyou all's wind (as the object) | jellerintheir winds (as the object) |
| Dative | jelgeto the wind | jelimeto my wind | jeliŋeto your wind | jelineto his wind | jelibizgeto our wind | jeligizgeto you all's wind | jellerineto their winds |
| Locative | jeldein / at the wind | jelimdein / at my wind | jeliŋdein / at your wind | jelindein / at his wind | jelibizdein / at our wind | jeligizdein / at you all's wind | jellerindein / at their winds |
| Ablative | jeldenfrom the wind | jelimdenfrom my wind | jeliŋdenfrom your wind | jelindenfrom his wind | jelibizdenfrom our wind | jeligizdenfrom you all's wind | jellerindenfrom their winds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jellethe winds | jellerimmy winds | jelleriŋyour winds | jellerihis winds | jelleribizour winds | jellerigizyou all's winds | jelleritheir winds |
| Genitive | jellenithe winds' | jellerimimy winds' | jelleriŋiyour winds' | jellerinihis winds' | jelleribizniour winds' | jellerigizniyou all's winds' | jellerinitheir winds' |
| Accusative | jellenithe winds (as the object) | jellerimimy winds (as the object) | jelleriŋiyour winds (as the object) | jellerinhis winds (as the object) | jelleribizniour winds (as the object) | jellerigizniyou all's winds (as the object) | jellerintheir winds (as the object) |
| Dative | jellegeto the winds | jellerimeto my winds | jelleriŋeto your winds | jellerineto his winds | jelleribizgeto our winds | jellerigizgeto you all's winds | jellerineto their winds |
| Locative | jelledein / at the winds | jellerimdein / at my winds | jelleriŋdein / at your winds | jellerindein / at his winds | jelleribizdein / at our winds | jellerigizdein / at you all's winds | jellerindein / at their winds |
| Ablative | jelledenfrom the winds | jellerimdenfrom my winds | jelleriŋdenfrom your winds | jellerindenfrom his winds | jelleribizdenfrom our winds | jellerigizdenfrom you all's winds | jellerindenfrom their winds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jelleri can mean "his / her winds", "their wind", or "their winds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.