tirmen
/tirmen/ · plural tirmenle
1. mill, flour mill, watermill — Before another noun it means of a mill: tirmen taş millstone. suw tirmen is a watermill, jel tirmen a windmill, qol tirmen a hand mill.
- suw tirmen — watermill
- jel tirmen — windmill
- qol tirmen — hand mill
- tirmen taş — millstone
- suw tirmen un tartadı — a watermill grinds flour
- budaynı tirmende tart — grind the wheat at the mill
- tirmende taza un tartdıla — at the mill they ground clean flour
- tirmen suwsuz aylanmaz — a mill does not turn without water
- tirmen aylanmasa un bolmaz — if the mill does not turn, there will be no flour
- suw boyunda tirmen taşları aylanadıla — by the river the millstones turn
2. stomach, appetite
- tirmenim igi tartadı — my stomach digests well; I have a good appetite
- jaşnı tirmeni igi işleydi — the boy's stomach works well; the boy has a good appetite
- tirmenin tolturdu — he filled his stomach
- anı tirmeni boşdu — his stomach is empty
Expressions
- eki tirmeniŋ bla gugukga qalay aldatdıŋ — wasting your own means
- kazbekni tirmeniça qurulurğa — useless despite effort
- quru aylanŋan tirmença — idle chatterbox
- siydigi bla tirmen aylandırırğa — be arrogant
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tirmenthe mill | tirmenimmy mill | tirmeniŋyour mill | tirmenihis mill | tirmenibizour mill | tirmenigizyou all's mill | tirmenleritheir mills |
| Genitive | tirmennithe mill's | tirmenimimy mill's | tirmeniŋiyour mill's | tirmeninihis mill's | tirmenibizniour mill's | tirmenigizniyou all's mill's | tirmenlerinitheir mills' |
| Accusative | tirmennithe mill (as the object) | tirmenimimy mill (as the object) | tirmeniŋiyour mill (as the object) | tirmeninhis mill (as the object) | tirmenibizniour mill (as the object) | tirmenigizniyou all's mill (as the object) | tirmenlerintheir mills (as the object) |
| Dative | tirmenŋeto the mill | tirmenimeto my mill | tirmeniŋeto your mill | tirmenineto his mill | tirmenibizgeto our mill | tirmenigizgeto you all's mill | tirmenlerineto their mills |
| Locative | tirmendein / at the mill | tirmenimdein / at my mill | tirmeniŋdein / at your mill | tirmenindein / at his mill | tirmenibizdein / at our mill | tirmenigizdein / at you all's mill | tirmenlerindein / at their mills |
| Ablative | tirmendenfrom the mill | tirmenimdenfrom my mill | tirmeniŋdenfrom your mill | tirmenindenfrom his mill | tirmenibizdenfrom our mill | tirmenigizdenfrom you all's mill | tirmenlerindenfrom their mills |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tirmenlethe mills | tirmenlerimmy mills | tirmenleriŋyour mills | tirmenlerihis mills | tirmenleribizour mills | tirmenlerigizyou all's mills | tirmenleritheir mills |
| Genitive | tirmenlenithe mills' | tirmenlerimimy mills' | tirmenleriŋiyour mills' | tirmenlerinihis mills' | tirmenleribizniour mills' | tirmenlerigizniyou all's mills' | tirmenlerinitheir mills' |
| Accusative | tirmenlenithe mills (as the object) | tirmenlerimimy mills (as the object) | tirmenleriŋiyour mills (as the object) | tirmenlerinhis mills (as the object) | tirmenleribizniour mills (as the object) | tirmenlerigizniyou all's mills (as the object) | tirmenlerintheir mills (as the object) |
| Dative | tirmenlegeto the mills | tirmenlerimeto my mills | tirmenleriŋeto your mills | tirmenlerineto his mills | tirmenleribizgeto our mills | tirmenlerigizgeto you all's mills | tirmenlerineto their mills |
| Locative | tirmenledein / at the mills | tirmenlerimdein / at my mills | tirmenleriŋdein / at your mills | tirmenlerindein / at his mills | tirmenleribizdein / at our mills | tirmenlerigizdein / at you all's mills | tirmenlerindein / at their mills |
| Ablative | tirmenledenfrom the mills | tirmenlerimdenfrom my mills | tirmenleriŋdenfrom your mills | tirmenlerindenfrom his mills | tirmenleribizdenfrom our mills | tirmenlerigizdenfrom you all's mills | tirmenlerindenfrom their mills |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tirmenleri can mean "his / her mills", "their mill", or "their mills" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.