awnarğa
/awnarʁa/
1. roll about, wallow, roll over from side to side
- qarda awnarğa — to roll about in the snow
- qumğa awnarğa — to roll about in the sand
- sabiyle qarda awnaydıla — the children are rolling about in the snow
- at qumda awnaydı — the horse is rolling in the sand
- at awnab qobdu — the horse rolled about and got up
- at awnağan jerde tük qalır — where a horse has rolled, hair will remain
- it çöbde awnadı — the dog rolled about in the grass
2. flop down, sprawl (on a bed)
- orunduqğa awnarğa — to flop down on the bed
- töşekge awna — flop down on the bed
- men töşekge awnadım — I flopped down on the bed
3. sway while walking, waddle
- awnab jürürge — to walk with a sway
- awnay-awnay baradı — he sways as he walks
- qart eki janına awnaydı — the old man sways from side to side
- men awnab barama — I am walking along swaying
Conjugation
Common forms
- awnaydıhe is rolling about
- awnadıhe rolled about
- awnağandıhe has rolled about
- awnarhe will roll about
- awnarıqdıhe is going to roll about
- awnay edihe was rolling about
- awnasaif he rolls about
- awna!roll about!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawnaymaI am rolling about | senawnaysayou are rolling about | olawnaydıhe is rolling about | bizawnaybızwe are rolling about | sizawnaysızyou all are rolling about | alaawnaydılathey are rolling about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawnamaymaI am not rolling about | senawnamaysayou are not rolling about | olawnamaydıhe is not rolling about | bizawnamaybızwe are not rolling about | sizawnamaysızyou all are not rolling about | alaawnamaydılathey are not rolling about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawnaymamı? awnaymıma?am I rolling about? | senawnaymısa?are you rolling about? | olawnaymıdı?is he rolling about? | bizawnaybızmı? awnaymıbız?are we rolling about? | sizawnaymısız?are you all rolling about? | alaawnaymıdıla?are they rolling about? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawnamaymamı? awnamaymıma?aren't I rolling about? | senawnamaymısa?aren't you rolling about? | olawnamaymıdı?isn't he rolling about? | bizawnamaybızmı? awnamaymıbız?aren't we rolling about? | sizawnamaymısız?aren't you all rolling about? | alaawnamaymıdıla?aren't they rolling about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawnawçanmaI usually roll about | senawnawçansayou usually roll about | olawnawçandıhe usually rolls about | bizawnawçanbızwe usually roll about | sizawnawçansızyou all usually roll about | alaawnawçandılathey usually roll about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawnamawçanmaI usually don't roll about | senawnamawçansayou usually don't roll about | olawnamawçandıhe usually doesn't roll about | bizawnamawçanbızwe usually don't roll about | sizawnamawçansızyou all usually don't roll about | alaawnamawçandılathey usually don't roll about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawnawçanmamı? awnawçanmıma?do I usually roll about? | senawnawçanmısa?do you usually roll about? | olawnawçanmıdı?does he usually roll about? | bizawnawçanbızmı? awnawçanmıbız?do we usually roll about? | sizawnawçanmısız?do you all usually roll about? | alaawnawçanmıdıla?do they usually roll about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawnamawçanmamı? awnamawçanmıma?do I usually not roll about? | senawnamawçanmısa?do you usually not roll about? | olawnamawçanmıdı?does he usually not roll about? | bizawnamawçanbızmı? awnamawçanmıbız?do we usually not roll about? | sizawnamawçanmısız?do you all usually not roll about? | alaawnamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not roll about? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawnabdıhe has rolled about and remains so | alaawnabdılathey have rolled about and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawnabmıdı?has he rolled about? | alaawnabmıdıla?have they rolled about? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawnab turamaI keep rolling about | senawnab turasayou keep rolling about | olawnab turadıhe keeps rolling about | bizawnab turabızwe keep rolling about | sizawnab turasızyou all keep rolling about | alaawnab turadılathey keep rolling about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawnab turmaymaI don't keep rolling about | senawnab turmaysayou don't keep rolling about | olawnab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rolling about | bizawnab turmaybızwe don't keep rolling about | sizawnab turmaysızyou all don't keep rolling about | alaawnab turmaydılathey don't keep rolling about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawnab turamamı? awnab turamıma?do I keep rolling about? | senawnab turamısa?do you keep rolling about? | olawnab turamıdı?does he keep rolling about? | bizawnab turabızmı? awnab turamıbız?do we keep rolling about? | sizawnab turamısız?do you all keep rolling about? | alaawnab turamıdıla?do they keep rolling about? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawnab turmaymamı? awnab turmaymıma?don't I keep rolling about? | senawnab turmaymısa?don't you keep rolling about? | olawnab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rolling about? | bizawnab turmaybızmı? awnab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rolling about? | sizawnab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rolling about? | alaawnab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rolling about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawnay turamaI am in the middle of rolling about | senawnay turasayou are in the middle of rolling about | olawnay turadıhe is in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay turabızwe are in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay turasızyou all are in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay turadılathey are in the middle of rolling about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawnay turmaymaI am not in the middle of rolling about | senawnay turmaysayou are not in the middle of rolling about | olawnay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rolling about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawnay turamamı? awnay turamıma?am I in the middle of rolling about? | senawnay turamısa?are you in the middle of rolling about? | olawnay turamıdı?is he in the middle of rolling about? | bizawnay turabızmı? awnay turamıbız?are we in the middle of rolling about? | sizawnay turamısız?are you all in the middle of rolling about? | alaawnay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rolling about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawnay turmaymamı? awnay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rolling about? | senawnay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rolling about? | olawnay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rolling about? | bizawnay turmaybızmı? awnay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rolling about? | sizawnay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rolling about? | alaawnay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rolling about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawnadımI rolled about | senawnadıŋyou rolled about | olawnadıhe rolled about | bizawnadıqwe rolled about | sizawnadığızyou all rolled about | alaawnadılathey rolled about |
| Simple past (definite) | menawnamadımI didn't roll about | senawnamadıŋyou didn't roll about | olawnamadıhe didn't roll about | bizawnamadıqwe didn't roll about | sizawnamadığızyou all didn't roll about | alaawnamadılathey didn't roll about |
| Simple past (definite) | menawnadımmı?did I roll about? | senawnadıŋmı?did you roll about? | olawnadımı?did he roll about? | bizawnadıqmı?did we roll about? | sizawnadığızmı?did you all roll about? | alaawnadılamı?did they roll about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawnamadımmı?didn't I roll about? | senawnamadıŋmı?didn't you roll about? | olawnamadımı?didn't he roll about? | bizawnamadıqmı?didn't we roll about? | sizawnamadığızmı?didn't you all roll about? | alaawnamadılamı?didn't they roll about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawnağanmaI have rolled about | senawnağansayou have rolled about | olawnağandıhe has rolled about | bizawnağanbızwe have rolled about | sizawnağansızyou all have rolled about | alaawnağandılathey have rolled about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawnamağanmaI haven't rolled about | senawnamağansayou haven't rolled about | olawnamağandıhe hasn't rolled about | bizawnamağanbızwe haven't rolled about | sizawnamağansızyou all haven't rolled about | alaawnamağandılathey haven't rolled about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawnağanmamı? awnağanmıma?have I rolled about? | senawnağanmısa?have you rolled about? | olawnağanmıdı?has he rolled about? | bizawnağanbızmı? awnağanmıbız?have we rolled about? | sizawnağanmısız?have you all rolled about? | alaawnağanmıdıla?have they rolled about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawnamağanmamı? awnamağanmıma?haven't I rolled about? | senawnamağanmısa?haven't you rolled about? | olawnamağanmıdı?hasn't he rolled about? | bizawnamağanbızmı? awnamağanmıbız?haven't we rolled about? | sizawnamağanmısız?haven't you all rolled about? | alaawnamağanmıdıla?haven't they rolled about? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawnab turdumI kept rolling about | senawnab turduŋyou kept rolling about | olawnab turduhe kept rolling about | bizawnab turduqwe kept rolling about | sizawnab turduğuzyou all kept rolling about | alaawnab turdulathey kept rolling about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawnab turmadımI didn't keep rolling about | senawnab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rolling about | olawnab turmadıhe didn't keep rolling about | bizawnab turmadıqwe didn't keep rolling about | sizawnab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rolling about | alaawnab turmadılathey didn't keep rolling about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawnarmaI will roll about | senawnarsayou will roll about | olawnarhe will roll about | bizawnarbızwe will roll about | sizawnarsızyou all will roll about | alaawnarlathey will roll about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawnamazmaI won't roll about | senawnamazsayou won't roll about | olawnamazhe won't roll about | bizawnamazbızwe won't roll about | sizawnamazsızyou all won't roll about | alaawnamazlathey won't roll about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawnarmamı? awnarmıma?will I roll about? | senawnarmısa?will you roll about? | olawnarmı?will he roll about? | bizawnarbızmı? awnarmıbız?will we roll about? | sizawnarmısız?will you all roll about? | alaawnarlamı? awnarmıla?will they roll about? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawnamazmamı? awnamazmıma?won't I roll about? | senawnamazmısa?won't you roll about? | olawnamazmı?won't he roll about? | bizawnamazbızmı? awnamazmıbız?won't we roll about? | sizawnamazmısız?won't you all roll about? | alaawnamazlamı? awnamazmıla?won't they roll about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawnarıqmaI am going to roll about | senawnarıqsayou are going to roll about | olawnarıqdıhe is going to roll about | bizawnarıqbızwe are going to roll about | sizawnarıqsızyou all are going to roll about | alaawnarıqdılathey are going to roll about |
| Definite future (future II) | menawnarıq tülmeI am not going to roll about | senawnarıq tülseyou are not going to roll about | olawnarıq tüldühe is not going to roll about | bizawnarıq tülbüzwe are not going to roll about | sizawnarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to roll about | alaawnarıq tüldülethey are not going to roll about |
| Definite future (future II) | menawnarıqmamı? awnarıqmıma?am I going to roll about? | senawnarıqmısa?are you going to roll about? | olawnarıqmıdı?is he going to roll about? | bizawnarıqbızmı? awnarıqmıbız?are we going to roll about? | sizawnarıqmısız?are you all going to roll about? | alaawnarıqmıdıla?are they going to roll about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawnarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to roll about? | senawnarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to roll about? | olawnarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to roll about? | bizawnarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to roll about? | sizawnarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to roll about? | alaawnarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to roll about? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawnağan edimawnağanemI had rolled about | senawnağan ediŋawnağaneŋyou had rolled about | olawnağan ediawnağanedhe had rolled about | bizawnağan edikawnağanekwe had rolled about | sizawnağan edigizawnağanegizyou all had rolled about | alaawnağan edileawnağanellethey had rolled about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawnamağan edimawnamağanemI hadn't rolled about | senawnamağan ediŋawnamağaneŋyou hadn't rolled about | olawnamağan ediawnamağanedhe hadn't rolled about | bizawnamağan edikawnamağanekwe hadn't rolled about | sizawnamağan edigizawnamağanegizyou all hadn't rolled about | alaawnamağan edileawnamağanellethey hadn't rolled about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawnay edimawnayemI was rolling about | senawnay ediŋawnayeŋyou were rolling about | olawnay ediawnayedhe was rolling about | bizawnay edikawnayekwe were rolling about | sizawnay edigizawnayegizyou all were rolling about | alaawnay edileawnayellethey were rolling about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawnamay edimawnamayemI wasn't rolling about | senawnamay ediŋawnamayeŋyou weren't rolling about | olawnamay ediawnamayedhe wasn't rolling about | bizawnamay edikawnamayekwe weren't rolling about | sizawnamay edigizawnamayegizyou all weren't rolling about | alaawnamay edileawnamayellethey weren't rolling about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawnawçan edimawnawçanemI used to roll about | senawnawçan ediŋawnawçaneŋyou used to roll about | olawnawçan ediawnawçanedhe used to roll about | bizawnawçan edikawnawçanekwe used to roll about | sizawnawçan edigizawnawçanegizyou all used to roll about | alaawnawçan edileawnawçanellethey used to roll about |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawnamawçan edimawnamawçanemI didn't use to roll about | senawnamawçan ediŋawnamawçaneŋyou didn't use to roll about | olawnamawçan ediawnamawçanedhe didn't use to roll about | bizawnamawçan edikawnamawçanekwe didn't use to roll about | sizawnamawçan edigizawnamawçanegizyou all didn't use to roll about | alaawnamawçan edileawnamawçanellethey didn't use to roll about |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawnab edihe had rolled about and remained so | alaawnab edilethey had rolled about and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawnab tül edihe hadn't rolled about | alaawnab tül edilethey hadn't rolled about | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawnab tura edimawnab turaemI had kept rolling about | senawnab tura ediŋawnab turaeŋyou had kept rolling about | olawnab tura ediawnab turaedhe had kept rolling about | bizawnab tura edikawnab turaekwe had kept rolling about | sizawnab tura edigizawnab turaegizyou all had kept rolling about | alaawnab tura edileawnab turaellethey had kept rolling about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawnab turmay edimawnab turmayemI hadn't kept rolling about | senawnab turmay ediŋawnab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rolling about | olawnab turmay ediawnab turmayedhe hadn't kept rolling about | bizawnab turmay edikawnab turmayekwe hadn't kept rolling about | sizawnab turmay edigizawnab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rolling about | alaawnab turmay edileawnab turmayellethey hadn't kept rolling about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawnay tura edimawnay turaemI was in the middle of rolling about | senawnay tura ediŋawnay turaeŋyou were in the middle of rolling about | olawnay tura ediawnay turaedhe was in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay tura edikawnay turaekwe were in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay tura edigizawnay turaegizyou all were in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay tura edileawnay turaellethey were in the middle of rolling about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawnay turmay edimawnay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rolling about | senawnay turmay ediŋawnay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rolling about | olawnay turmay ediawnay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay turmay edikawnay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay turmay edigizawnay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay turmay edileawnay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rolling about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawnar edimawnar emI would roll about | senawnar ediŋawnar eŋyou would roll about | olawnar ediawnar edhe would roll about | bizawnar edikawnar ekwe would roll about | sizawnar edigizawnar egizyou all would roll about | alaawnar edileawnar ellethey would roll about |
| Conditional result (would) | menawnamaz edimawnamaz emI wouldn't roll about | senawnamaz ediŋawnamaz eŋyou wouldn't roll about | olawnamaz ediawnamaz edhe wouldn't roll about | bizawnamaz edikawnamaz ekwe wouldn't roll about | sizawnamaz edigizawnamaz egizyou all wouldn't roll about | alaawnamaz edileawnamaz ellethey wouldn't roll about |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawnarıq edimawnarıq emI would have rolled about | senawnarıq ediŋawnarıq eŋyou would have rolled about | olawnarıq ediawnarıq edhe would have rolled about | bizawnarıq edikawnarıq ekwe would have rolled about | sizawnarıq edigizawnarıq egizyou all would have rolled about | alaawnarıq edileawnarıq ellethey would have rolled about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawnarıq tül edimawnarıq tül emI wouldn't have rolled about | senawnarıq tül ediŋawnarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rolled about | olawnarıq tül ediawnarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rolled about | bizawnarıq tül edikawnarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rolled about | sizawnarıq tül edigizawnarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rolled about | alaawnarıq tül edileawnarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rolled about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawnasamif I roll about | senawnasaŋif you roll about | olawnasaif he rolls about | bizawnasaqif we roll about | sizawnasağızif you all roll about | alaawnasalaif they roll about |
| Conditional | menawnamasamif I don't roll about | senawnamasaŋif you don't roll about | olawnamasaif he doesn't roll about | bizawnamasaqif we don't roll about | sizawnamasağızif you all don't roll about | alaawnamasalaif they don't roll about |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawnay esemif I am rolling about | senawnay eseŋif you are rolling about | olawnay eseif he is rolling about | bizawnay esekif we are rolling about | sizawnay esegizif you all are rolling about | alaawnay eseleif they are rolling about |
| Conditional, present real | menawnamay esemif I am not rolling about | senawnamay eseŋif you are not rolling about | olawnamay eseif he is not rolling about | bizawnamay esekif we are not rolling about | sizawnamay esegizif you all are not rolling about | alaawnamay eseleif they are not rolling about |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawnasam ediawnasam edif only I rolled about | senawnasaŋ ediawnasaŋ edif only you rolled about | olawnasa ediawnasaedif only he rolled about | bizawnasaq ediawnasaq edif only we rolled about | sizawnasağız ediawnasağız edif only you all rolled about | alaawnasala ediawnasalaedif only they rolled about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawnamasam ediawnamasam edif only I didn't roll about | senawnamasaŋ ediawnamasaŋ edif only you didn't roll about | olawnamasa ediawnamasaedif only he didn't roll about | bizawnamasaq ediawnamasaq edif only we didn't roll about | sizawnamasağız ediawnamasağız edif only you all didn't roll about | alaawnamasala ediawnamasalaedif only they didn't roll about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawnab tursamif I carry on rolling about | senawnab tursaŋif you carry on rolling about | olawnab tursaif he carries on rolling about | bizawnab tursaqif we carry on rolling about | sizawnab tursağızif you all carry on rolling about | alaawnab tursalaif they carry on rolling about |
| Durative conditional | menawnab turmasamif I don't carry on rolling about | senawnab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rolling about | olawnab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rolling about | bizawnab turmasaqif we don't carry on rolling about | sizawnab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rolling about | alaawnab turmasalaif they don't carry on rolling about |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawnab tura esemif I have kept rolling about | senawnab tura eseŋif you have kept rolling about | olawnab tura eseif he has kept rolling about | bizawnab tura esekif we have kept rolling about | sizawnab tura esegizif you all have kept rolling about | alaawnab tura eseleif they have kept rolling about |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawnab turmay esemif I haven't kept rolling about | senawnab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rolling about | olawnab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rolling about | bizawnab turmay esekif we haven't kept rolling about | sizawnab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rolling about | alaawnab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rolling about |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawnay tursamif I keep rolling about | senawnay tursaŋif you keep rolling about | olawnay tursaif he keeps rolling about | bizawnay tursaqif we keep rolling about | sizawnay tursağızif you all keep rolling about | alaawnay tursalaif they keep rolling about |
| Progressive conditional | menawnamay tursamif I keep on not rolling about | senawnamay tursaŋif you keep on not rolling about | olawnamay tursaif he keeps on not rolling about | bizawnamay tursaqif we keep on not rolling about | sizawnamay tursağızif you all keep on not rolling about | alaawnamay tursalaif they keep on not rolling about |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawnay tura esemif I am in the middle of rolling about | senawnay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rolling about | olawnay tura eseif he is in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay tura esekif we are in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay tura eseleif they are in the middle of rolling about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawnamay tura esemif I keep on not rolling about | senawnamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rolling about | olawnamay tura eseif he keeps on not rolling about | bizawnamay tura esekif we keep on not rolling about | sizawnamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rolling about | alaawnamay tura eseleif they keep on not rolling about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawnadım esemif I rolled about | senawnadıŋ eseŋif you rolled about | olawnadı eseif he rolled about | bizawnadıq esekif we rolled about | sizawnadığız esegizif you all rolled about | alaawnadıla eseleif they rolled about |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawnamadım esemif I didn't roll about | senawnamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't roll about | olawnamadı eseif he didn't roll about | bizawnamadıq esekif we didn't roll about | sizawnamadığız esegizif you all didn't roll about | alaawnamadıla eseleif they didn't roll about |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawnağan esemif I did roll about (indeed) | senawnağan eseŋif you did roll about (indeed) | olawnağan eseif he did roll about (indeed) | bizawnağan esekif we did roll about (indeed) | sizawnağan esegizif you all did roll about (indeed) | alaawnağan eseleif they did roll about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawnamağan esemif I didn't roll about (indeed) | senawnamağan eseŋif you didn't roll about (indeed) | olawnamağan eseif he didn't roll about (indeed) | bizawnamağan esekif we didn't roll about (indeed) | sizawnamağan esegizif you all didn't roll about (indeed) | alaawnamağan eseleif they didn't roll about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawnağan bolsamif I had rolled about | senawnağan bolsaŋif you had rolled about | olawnağan bolsaif he had rolled about | bizawnağan bolsaqif we had rolled about | sizawnağan bolsağızif you all had rolled about | alaawnağan bolsalaif they had rolled about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawnamağan bolsamif I hadn't rolled about | senawnamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rolled about | olawnamağan bolsaif he hadn't rolled about | bizawnamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rolled about | sizawnamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rolled about | alaawnamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rolled about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawnağan bolsam ediawnağan bolsam edif only I had rolled about | senawnağan bolsaŋ ediawnağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rolled about | olawnağan bolsa ediawnağan bolsaedif only he had rolled about | bizawnağan bolsaq ediawnağan bolsaq edif only we had rolled about | sizawnağan bolsağız ediawnağan bolsağız edif only you all had rolled about | alaawnağan bolsala ediawnağan bolsalaedif only they had rolled about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawnamağan bolsam ediawnamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rolled about | senawnamağan bolsaŋ ediawnamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rolled about | olawnamağan bolsa ediawnamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rolled about | bizawnamağan bolsaq ediawnamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rolled about | sizawnamağan bolsağız ediawnamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rolled about | alaawnamağan bolsala ediawnamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rolled about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawnar esemif I will roll about | senawnar eseŋif you will roll about | olawnar eseif he will roll about | bizawnar esekif we will roll about | sizawnar esegizif you all will roll about | alaawnar eseleif they will roll about |
| Conditional, aorist | menawnamaz esemif I won't roll about | senawnamaz eseŋif you won't roll about | olawnamaz eseif he won't roll about | bizawnamaz esekif we won't roll about | sizawnamaz esegizif you all won't roll about | alaawnamaz eseleif they won't roll about |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawnarıq esemif I am going to roll about | senawnarıq eseŋif you are going to roll about | olawnarıq eseif he is going to roll about | bizawnarıq esekif we are going to roll about | sizawnarıq esegizif you all are going to roll about | alaawnarıq eseleif they are going to roll about |
| Conditional, future | menawnarıq tül esemif I am not going to roll about | senawnarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to roll about | olawnarıq tül eseif he is not going to roll about | bizawnarıq tül esekif we are not going to roll about | sizawnarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to roll about | alaawnarıq tül eseleif they are not going to roll about |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawnarıq bolsamif I were going to roll about | senawnarıq bolsaŋif you were going to roll about | olawnarıq bolsaif he were going to roll about | bizawnarıq bolsaqif we were going to roll about | sizawnarıq bolsağızif you all were going to roll about | alaawnarıq bolsalaif they were going to roll about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawnamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to roll about | senawnamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to roll about | olawnamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to roll about | bizawnamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to roll about | sizawnamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to roll about | alaawnamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to roll about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awnadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawnay bolurmaI must be rolling about | senawnay bolursayou must be rolling about | olawnay bolurhe must be rolling about | bizawnay bolurbuzwe must be rolling about | sizawnay bolursuzyou all must be rolling about | alaawnay bolurlathey must be rolling about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawnamay bolurmaI must not be rolling about | senawnamay bolursayou must not be rolling about | olawnamay bolurhe must not be rolling about | bizawnamay bolurbuzwe must not be rolling about | sizawnamay bolursuzyou all must not be rolling about | alaawnamay bolurlathey must not be rolling about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawnay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rolling about | senawnay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rolling about | olawnay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rolling about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawnamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rolling about | senawnamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rolling about | olawnamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rolling about | bizawnamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rolling about | sizawnamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rolling about | alaawnamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rolling about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawnağan bolurmaI must have rolled about | senawnağan bolursayou must have rolled about | olawnağan bolurhe must have rolled about | bizawnağan bolurbuzwe must have rolled about | sizawnağan bolursuzyou all must have rolled about | alaawnağan bolurlathey must have rolled about |
| Inference (must have) | menawnamağan bolurmaI must not have rolled about | senawnamağan bolursayou must not have rolled about | olawnamağan bolurhe must not have rolled about | bizawnamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rolled about | sizawnamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rolled about | alaawnamağan bolurlathey must not have rolled about |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawnarıq bolurmaI must be going to roll about | senawnarıq bolursayou must be going to roll about | olawnarıq bolurhe must be going to roll about | bizawnarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to roll about | sizawnarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to roll about | alaawnarıq bolurlathey must be going to roll about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawnamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to roll about | senawnamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to roll about | olawnamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to roll about | bizawnamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to roll about | sizawnamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to roll about | alaawnamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to roll about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawnayımlet me roll about | senawna!roll about! | olawnasınlet him roll about | bizawnayıqlet's roll about | sizawnağız!roll about, you all! | alaawnasınlalet them roll about |
| Commands & suggestions | menawnamayımlet me not roll about | senawnama!don't roll about! | olawnamasınlet him not roll about | bizawnamayıqlet's not roll about | sizawnamağız!don't roll about, you all! | alaawnamasınlalet them not roll about |
| Commands & suggestions | menawnayımmı?shall I roll about? | olawnasınmı?should he roll about? | bizawnayıqmı?shall we roll about? | alaawnasınlamı?should they roll about? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawnamayımmı?shall I not roll about? | olawnamasınmı?should he not roll about? | bizawnamayıqmı?shall we not roll about? | alaawnamasınlamı?should they not roll about? | ||
| Requests | senawnaçı2awnaçınplease roll about | olawnasınçıdo let him roll about | sizawnaçığızplease roll about (plural/polite) | alaawnasınlaçıdo let them roll about | ||
| Requests | senawnamaçı2awnamaçınplease don't roll about | olawnamasınçıdo let him not roll about | sizawnamaçığızplease don't roll about (plural/polite) | alaawnamasınlaçıdo let them not roll about | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawnağınawnağımay you roll about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawnamağınawnamağımay you not roll about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawnağay edim awnağa edimwould that I rolled about | senawnağay ediŋ awnağa ediŋwould that you rolled about | olawnağay edi awnağa ediwould that he rolled about | bizawnağay edik awnağa edikwould that we rolled about | sizawnağay edigiz awnağa edigizwould that you all rolled about | alaawnağay edile awnağa edilewould that they rolled about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawnamağay edim awnamağa edimwould that I did not roll about | senawnamağay ediŋ awnamağa ediŋwould that you did not roll about | olawnamağay edi awnamağa ediwould that he did not roll about | bizawnamağay edik awnamağa edikwould that we did not roll about | sizawnamağay edigiz awnamağa edigizwould that you all did not roll about | alaawnamağay edile awnamağa edilewould that they did not roll about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawnamağa qoyayımawnama qoyayımlet me allow someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoy!awnama qoy!let someone roll about! | olawnamağa qoysunawnama qoysunlet him allow someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoyayıqawnama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoyuğuz!awnama qoyuğuz!let someone roll about, you all! | alaawnamağa qoysunlaawnama qoysunlalet them allow someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawnamağa qoymayımawnama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoyma!awnama qoyma!don't let someone roll about! | olawnamağa qoymasınawnama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoymayıqawnama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoymağız!awnama qoymağız!don't let someone roll about, you all! | alaawnamağa qoymasınlaawnama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawnamağa qoyayımmı?awnama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoysunmu?awnama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoyayıqmı?awnama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoysunlamı?awnama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to roll about? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawnamağa qoymayımmı?awnama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoymasınmı?awnama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoymayıqmı?awnama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoymasınlamı?awnama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to roll about? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawnamağa qoyamaawnama qoyamaI allow someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoyasaawnama qoyasayou allow someone to roll about | olawnamağa qoyadıawnama qoyadıhe allows someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoyabızawnama qoyabızwe allow someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoyasızawnama qoyasızyou all allow someone to roll about | alaawnamağa qoyadılaawnama qoyadılathey allow someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (present) | menawnamağa qoymaymaawnama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoymaysaawnama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to roll about | olawnamağa qoymaydıawnama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoymaybızawnama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoymaysızawnama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to roll about | alaawnamağa qoymaydılaawnama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (present) | menawnamağa qoyamamı?awnama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to roll about? | senawnamağa qoyamısa?awnama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoyamıdı?awnama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoyabızmı?awnama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to roll about? | sizawnamağa qoyamısız?awnama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoyamıdıla?awnama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to roll about? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawnamağa qoymaymamı?awnama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to roll about? | senawnamağa qoymaymısa?awnama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoymaymıdı?awnama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoymaybızmı?awnama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to roll about? | sizawnamağa qoymaymısız?awnama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoymaymıdıla?awnama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to roll about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawnamağa qoydumawnama qoydumI allowed someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoyduŋawnama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to roll about | olawnamağa qoyduawnama qoyduhe allowed someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoyduqawnama qoyduqwe allowed someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoyduğuzawnama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to roll about | alaawnamağa qoydulaawnama qoydulathey allowed someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (past) | menawnamağa qoymadımawnama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to roll about | senawnamağa qoymadıŋawnama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to roll about | olawnamağa qoymadıawnama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to roll about | bizawnamağa qoymadıqawnama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to roll about | sizawnamağa qoymadığızawnama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to roll about | alaawnamağa qoymadılaawnama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to roll about |
| Let someone… (past) | menawnamağa qoydummu?awnama qoydummu?did I allow someone to roll about? | senawnamağa qoyduŋmu?awnama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoydumu?awnama qoydumu?did he allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoyduqmu?awnama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to roll about? | sizawnamağa qoyduğuzmu?awnama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoydulamı?awnama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to roll about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawnamağa qoymadımmı?awnama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to roll about? | senawnamağa qoymadıŋmı?awnama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to roll about? | olawnamağa qoymadımı?awnama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to roll about? | bizawnamağa qoymadıqmı?awnama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to roll about? | sizawnamağa qoymadığızmı?awnama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to roll about? | alaawnamağa qoymadılamı?awnama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to roll about? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawnayalamaI can roll about | senawnayalasayou can roll about | olawnayaladıhe can roll about | bizawnayalabızwe can roll about | sizawnayalasızyou all can roll about | alaawnayaladılathey can roll about |
| Ability — present | menawnayalmaymaI can't roll about | senawnayalmaysayou can't roll about | olawnayalmaydıhe can't roll about | bizawnayalmaybızwe can't roll about | sizawnayalmaysızyou all can't roll about | alaawnayalmaydılathey can't roll about |
| Ability — present | menawnayalamamı? awnayalamıma?can I roll about? | senawnayalamısa?can you roll about? | olawnayalamıdı?can he roll about? | bizawnayalabızmı? awnayalamıbız?can we roll about? | sizawnayalamısız?can you all roll about? | alaawnayalamıdıla?can they roll about? |
| Ability — present | menawnayalmaymamı? awnayalmaymıma?can't I roll about? | senawnayalmaymısa?can't you roll about? | olawnayalmaymıdı?can't he roll about? | bizawnayalmaybızmı? awnayalmaymıbız?can't we roll about? | sizawnayalmaymısız?can't you all roll about? | alaawnayalmaymıdıla?can't they roll about? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawnayalsamif I can roll about | senawnayalsaŋif you can roll about | olawnayalsaif he can roll about | bizawnayalsaqif we can roll about | sizawnayalsağızif you all can roll about | alaawnayalsalaif they can roll about |
| Ability — if I can… | menawnayalmasamif I can't roll about | senawnayalmasaŋif you can't roll about | olawnayalmasaif he can't roll about | bizawnayalmasaqif we can't roll about | sizawnayalmasağızif you all can't roll about | alaawnayalmasalaif they can't roll about |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawnayaldımI was able to roll about | senawnayaldıŋyou were able to roll about | olawnayaldıhe was able to roll about | bizawnayaldıqwe were able to roll about | sizawnayaldığızyou all were able to roll about | alaawnayaldılathey were able to roll about |
| Ability — simple past | menawnayalmadımI could not roll about | senawnayalmadıŋyou could not roll about | olawnayalmadıhe could not roll about | bizawnayalmadıqwe could not roll about | sizawnayalmadığızyou all could not roll about | alaawnayalmadılathey could not roll about |
| Ability — simple past | menawnayaldımmı?was I able to roll about? | senawnayaldıŋmı?were you able to roll about? | olawnayaldımı?was he able to roll about? | bizawnayaldıqmı?were we able to roll about? | sizawnayaldığızmı?were you all able to roll about? | alaawnayaldılamı?were they able to roll about? |
| Ability — simple past | menawnayalmadımmı?couldn't I roll about? | senawnayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you roll about? | olawnayalmadımı?couldn't he roll about? | bizawnayalmadıqmı?couldn't we roll about? | sizawnayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all roll about? | alaawnayalmadılamı?couldn't they roll about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawnayalğanmaI have been able to roll about | senawnayalğansayou have been able to roll about | olawnayalğandıhe has been able to roll about | bizawnayalğanbızwe have been able to roll about | sizawnayalğansızyou all have been able to roll about | alaawnayalğandılathey have been able to roll about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawnayalmağanmaI haven't been able to roll about | senawnayalmağansayou haven't been able to roll about | olawnayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to roll about | bizawnayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to roll about | sizawnayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to roll about | alaawnayalmağandılathey haven't been able to roll about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawnayalğanmamı? awnayalğanmıma?have I been able to roll about? | senawnayalğanmısa?have you been able to roll about? | olawnayalğanmıdı?has he been able to roll about? | bizawnayalğanbızmı? awnayalğanmıbız?have we been able to roll about? | sizawnayalğanmısız?have you all been able to roll about? | alaawnayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to roll about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawnayalmağanmamı? awnayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to roll about? | senawnayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to roll about? | olawnayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to roll about? | bizawnayalmağanbızmı? awnayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to roll about? | sizawnayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to roll about? | alaawnayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to roll about? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawnayalğan edimawnayalğanemI had been able to roll about | senawnayalğan ediŋawnayalğaneŋyou had been able to roll about | olawnayalğan ediawnayalğanedhe had been able to roll about | bizawnayalğan edikawnayalğanekwe had been able to roll about | sizawnayalğan edigizawnayalğanegizyou all had been able to roll about | alaawnayalğan edileawnayalğanellethey had been able to roll about |
| Ability — past perfect | menawnayalmağan edimawnayalmağanemI hadn't been able to roll about | senawnayalmağan ediŋawnayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to roll about | olawnayalmağan ediawnayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to roll about | bizawnayalmağan edikawnayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to roll about | sizawnayalmağan edigizawnayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to roll about | alaawnayalmağan edileawnayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to roll about |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawnayala edimawnayalaemI could roll about | senawnayala ediŋawnayalaeŋyou could roll about | olawnayala ediawnayalaedhe could roll about | bizawnayala edikawnayalaekwe could roll about | sizawnayala edigizawnayalaegizyou all could roll about | alaawnayala edileawnayalaellethey could roll about |
| Ability — past background | menawnayalmay edimawnayalmayemI could not roll about | senawnayalmay ediŋawnayalmayeŋyou could not roll about | olawnayalmay ediawnayalmayedhe could not roll about | bizawnayalmay edikawnayalmayekwe could not roll about | sizawnayalmay edigizawnayalmayegizyou all could not roll about | alaawnayalmay edileawnayalmayellethey could not roll about |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawnayalırmaI will be able to roll about | senawnayalırsayou will be able to roll about | olawnayalırhe will be able to roll about | bizawnayalırbızwe will be able to roll about | sizawnayalırsızyou all will be able to roll about | alaawnayalırlathey will be able to roll about |
| Ability — future I | menawnayalmazmaI won't be able to roll about | senawnayalmazsayou won't be able to roll about | olawnayalmazhe won't be able to roll about | bizawnayalmazbızwe won't be able to roll about | sizawnayalmazsızyou all won't be able to roll about | alaawnayalmazlathey won't be able to roll about |
| Ability — future I | menawnayalırmamı? awnayalırmıma?will I be able to roll about? | senawnayalırmısa?will you be able to roll about? | olawnayalırmı?will he be able to roll about? | bizawnayalırbızmı? awnayalırmıbız?will we be able to roll about? | sizawnayalırmısız?will you all be able to roll about? | alaawnayalırlamı? awnayalırmıla?will they be able to roll about? |
| Ability — future I | menawnayalmazmamı? awnayalmazmıma?won't I be able to roll about? | senawnayalmazmısa?won't you be able to roll about? | olawnayalmazmı?won't he be able to roll about? | bizawnayalmazbızmı? awnayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to roll about? | sizawnayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to roll about? | alaawnayalmazlamı? awnayalmazmıla?won't they be able to roll about? |
| Ability — future II | menawnayallıqmaI am going to be able to roll about | senawnayallıqsayou are going to be able to roll about | olawnayallıqdıhe is going to be able to roll about | bizawnayallıqbızwe are going to be able to roll about | sizawnayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to roll about | alaawnayallıqdılathey are going to be able to roll about |
| Ability — future II | menawnayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to roll about | senawnayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to roll about | olawnayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to roll about | bizawnayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to roll about | sizawnayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to roll about | alaawnayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to roll about |
| Ability — future II | menawnayallıqmamı? awnayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to roll about? | senawnayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to roll about? | olawnayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to roll about? | bizawnayallıqbızmı? awnayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to roll about? | sizawnayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to roll about? | alaawnayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to roll about? |
| Ability — future II | menawnayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to roll about? | senawnayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to roll about? | olawnayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to roll about? | bizawnayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to roll about? | sizawnayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to roll about? | alaawnayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to roll about? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawnayalır edimawnayalır emI would be able to roll about | senawnayalır ediŋawnayalır eŋyou would be able to roll about | olawnayalır ediawnayalır edhe would be able to roll about | bizawnayalır edikawnayalır ekwe would be able to roll about | sizawnayalır edigizawnayalır egizyou all would be able to roll about | alaawnayalır edileawnayalır ellethey would be able to roll about |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawnayalmaz edimawnayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to roll about | senawnayalmaz ediŋawnayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to roll about | olawnayalmaz ediawnayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to roll about | bizawnayalmaz edikawnayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to roll about | sizawnayalmaz edigizawnayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to roll about | alaawnayalmaz edileawnayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to roll about |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawnayalğınawnayalğımay you be able to roll about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawnayalmağınawnayalmağımay you not be able to roll about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawnarğa izleymeI want to roll about | senawnarğa izleyseyou want to roll about | olawnarğa izleydihe wants to roll about | bizawnarğa izleybizwe want to roll about | sizawnarğa izleysizyou all want to roll about | alaawnarğa izleydilethey want to roll about |
| want to | menawnarğa izlemeymeI do not want to roll about | senawnarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to roll about | olawnarğa izlemeydihe does not want to roll about | bizawnarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to roll about | sizawnarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to roll about | alaawnarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to roll about |
| would like to | menawnarğa süemeI would like to roll about | senawnarğa süeseyou would like to roll about | olawnarğa süedihe would like to roll about | bizawnarğa süebizwe would like to roll about | sizawnarğa süesizyou all would like to roll about | alaawnarğa süedilethey would like to roll about |
| would like to | menawnarğa süymeymeI would not like to roll about | senawnarğa süymeyseyou would not like to roll about | olawnarğa süymeydihe would not like to roll about | bizawnarğa süymeybizwe would not like to roll about | sizawnarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to roll about | alaawnarğa süymeydilethey would not like to roll about |
| hope to | menawnarğa umutlanamaI hope to roll about | senawnarğa umutlanasayou hope to roll about | olawnarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to roll about | bizawnarğa umutlanabızwe hope to roll about | sizawnarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to roll about | alaawnarğa umutlanadılathey hope to roll about |
| hope to | menawnarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to roll about | senawnarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to roll about | olawnarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to roll about | bizawnarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to roll about | sizawnarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to roll about | alaawnarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to roll about |
| be about to | menawnarğa deb turamaI am about to roll about | senawnarğa deb turasayou are about to roll about | olawnarğa deb turadıhe is about to roll about | bizawnarğa deb turabızwe are about to roll about | sizawnarğa deb turasızyou all are about to roll about | alaawnarğa deb turadılathey are about to roll about |
| be about to | menawnarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to roll about | senawnarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to roll about | olawnarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to roll about | bizawnarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to roll about | sizawnarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to roll about | alaawnarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to roll about |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawnarğa kerekmeI need to roll about | senawnarğa kerekseyou need to roll about | olawnarğa kerekdihe needs to roll about | bizawnarğa kerekbizwe need to roll about | sizawnarğa kereksizyou all need to roll about | alaawnarğa kerekdilethey need to roll about |
| need to | menawnarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to roll about | senawnarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to roll about | olawnarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to roll about | bizawnarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to roll about | sizawnarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to roll about | alaawnarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to roll about |
| have to | menmenŋe awnarğa tüşediI have to roll about | sensenŋe awnarğa tüşediyou have to roll about | olaŋa awnarğa tüşedihe has to roll about | bizbizge awnarğa tüşediwe have to roll about | sizsizge awnarğa tüşediyou all have to roll about | alaalağa awnarğa tüşedithey have to roll about |
| have to | menmenŋe awnarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to roll about | sensenŋe awnarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to roll about | olaŋa awnarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to roll about | bizbizge awnarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to roll about | sizsizge awnarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to roll about | alaalağa awnarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to roll about |
| be obliged to | menawnarğa borçlumaI am obliged to roll about | senawnarğa borçlusayou are obliged to roll about | olawnarğa borçluduhe is obliged to roll about | bizawnarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to roll about | sizawnarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to roll about | alaawnarğa borçludulathey are obliged to roll about |
| be obliged to | menawnarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to roll about | senawnarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to roll about | olawnarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to roll about | bizawnarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to roll about | sizawnarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to roll about | alaawnarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to roll about |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawnarğa madarım bardıI have a way to roll about | senawnarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to roll about | olawnarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to roll about | bizawnarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to roll about | sizawnarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to roll about | alaawnarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to roll about |
| have a way to | menawnarğa madarım joqduI have no way to roll about | senawnarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to roll about | olawnarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to roll about | bizawnarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to roll about | sizawnarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to roll about | alaawnarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to roll about |
| be free to | menawnarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to roll about | senawnarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to roll about | olawnarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to roll about | bizawnarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to roll about | sizawnarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to roll about | alaawnarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to roll about |
| be free to | menawnarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to roll about | senawnarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to roll about | olawnarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to roll about | bizawnarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to roll about | sizawnarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to roll about | alaawnarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to roll about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to roll about | sensenŋe awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to roll about | olaŋa awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to roll about | bizbizge awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to roll about | sizsizge awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to roll about | alaalağa awnarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to roll about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to roll about | sensenŋe awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to roll about | olaŋa awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to roll about | bizbizge awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to roll about | sizsizge awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to roll about | alaalağa awnarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to roll about |
| be ready to | menawnarğa hazırmaI am ready to roll about | senawnarğa hazırsayou are ready to roll about | olawnarğa hazırdıhe is ready to roll about | bizawnarğa hazırbızwe are ready to roll about | sizawnarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to roll about | alaawnarğa hazırdılathey are ready to roll about |
| be ready to | menawnarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to roll about | senawnarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to roll about | olawnarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to roll about | bizawnarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to roll about | sizawnarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to roll about | alaawnarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to roll about |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawnarğa küreşemeI am trying to roll about | senawnarğa küreşeseyou are trying to roll about | olawnarğa küreşedihe is trying to roll about | bizawnarğa küreşebizwe are trying to roll about | sizawnarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to roll about | alaawnarğa küreşedilethey are trying to roll about |
| try to | menawnarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to roll about | senawnarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to roll about | olawnarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to roll about | bizawnarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to roll about | sizawnarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to roll about | alaawnarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to roll about |
| agree to | menawnarğa unaymaI agree to roll about | senawnarğa unaysayou agree to roll about | olawnarğa unaydıhe agrees to roll about | bizawnarğa unaybızwe agree to roll about | sizawnarğa unaysızyou all agree to roll about | alaawnarğa unaydılathey agree to roll about |
| agree to | menawnarğa unamaymaI refuse to roll about | senawnarğa unamaysayou refuse to roll about | olawnarğa unamaydıhe refuses to roll about | bizawnarğa unamaybızwe refuse to roll about | sizawnarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to roll about | alaawnarğa unamaydılathey refuse to roll about |
| hurry to | menawnarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to roll about | senawnarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to roll about | olawnarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to roll about | bizawnarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to roll about | sizawnarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to roll about | alaawnarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to roll about |
| hurry to | menawnarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to roll about | senawnarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to roll about | olawnarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to roll about | bizawnarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to roll about | sizawnarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to roll about | alaawnarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to roll about |
| be afraid to | menawnarğa qorqamaI am afraid to roll about | senawnarğa qorqasayou are afraid to roll about | olawnarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to roll about | bizawnarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to roll about | sizawnarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to roll about | alaawnarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to roll about |
| be afraid to | menawnarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to roll about | senawnarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to roll about | olawnarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to roll about | bizawnarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to roll about | sizawnarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to roll about | alaawnarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to roll about |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawnay bolmazmaI can't be rolling about | senawnay bolmazsayou can't be rolling about | olawnay bolmazhe can't be rolling about | bizawnay bolmazbızwe can't be rolling about | sizawnay bolmazsızyou all can't be rolling about | alaawnay bolmazlathey can't be rolling about |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawnamay bolmazmaI must be rolling about (emphatic) | senawnamay bolmazsayou must be rolling about (emphatic) | olawnamay bolmazhe must be rolling about (emphatic) | bizawnamay bolmazbızwe must be rolling about (emphatic) | sizawnamay bolmazsızyou all must be rolling about (emphatic) | alaawnamay bolmazlathey must be rolling about (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawnay turmasamif I don't keep rolling about | senawnay turmasaŋif you don't keep rolling about | olawnay turmasaif he doesn't keep rolling about | bizawnay turmasaqif we don't keep rolling about | sizawnay turmasağızif you all don't keep rolling about | alaawnay turmasalaif they don't keep rolling about |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawnay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rolling about | senawnay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rolling about | olawnay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rolling about | bizawnay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rolling about | sizawnay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rolling about | alaawnay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rolling about |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawnamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) | senawnamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) | olawnamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) | bizawnamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) | sizawnamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) | alaawnamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rolling about (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawnamay turamaI keep on not rolling about | senawnamay turasayou keep on not rolling about | olawnamay turadıhe keeps on not rolling about | bizawnamay turabızwe keep on not rolling about | sizawnamay turasızyou all keep on not rolling about | alaawnamay turadılathey keep on not rolling about |
| Progressive — double negation | menawnamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rolling about | senawnamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rolling about | olawnamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rolling about | bizawnamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rolling about | sizawnamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rolling about | alaawnamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rolling about |
| Progressive — double negation | menawnamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rolling about? | senawnamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rolling about? | olawnamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rolling about? | bizawnamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rolling about? | sizawnamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rolling about? | alaawnamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rolling about? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawnağan bolmazmaI can't have rolled about | senawnağan bolmazsayou can't have rolled about | olawnağan bolmazhe can't have rolled about | bizawnağan bolmazbızwe can't have rolled about | sizawnağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rolled about | alaawnağan bolmazlathey can't have rolled about |
| Inference — double negation | menawnamağan bolmazmaI must have rolled about (emphatic) | senawnamağan bolmazsayou must have rolled about (emphatic) | olawnamağan bolmazhe must have rolled about (emphatic) | bizawnamağan bolmazbızwe must have rolled about (emphatic) | sizawnamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rolled about (emphatic) | alaawnamağan bolmazlathey must have rolled about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawnağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rolled about | senawnağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rolled about | olawnağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rolled about | bizawnağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rolled about | sizawnağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rolled about | alaawnağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rolled about |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawnamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rolled about | senawnamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rolled about | olawnamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rolled about | bizawnamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rolled about | sizawnamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rolled about | alaawnamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rolled about |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawnarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to roll about | senawnarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to roll about | olawnarıq bolmazhe can't be going to roll about | bizawnarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to roll about | sizawnarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to roll about | alaawnarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to roll about |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawnamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to roll about (emphatic) | senawnamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to roll about (emphatic) | olawnamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to roll about (emphatic) | bizawnamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to roll about (emphatic) | sizawnamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to roll about (emphatic) | alaawnamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to roll about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawnarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to roll about | senawnarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to roll about | olawnarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to roll about | bizawnarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to roll about | sizawnarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to roll about | alaawnarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to roll about |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawnamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to roll about | senawnamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to roll about | olawnamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to roll about | bizawnamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to roll about | sizawnamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to roll about | alaawnamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to roll about |