qawuflu
/qawuflu/
1. defective, flawed, having a defect — Said of objects and goods: qawuflu ekzemplyar "a defective copy".
- qawuflu zat — a defective item
- bu sawut qawufludu — this dish is defective
2. disabled, handicapped (of a person) — Used of people: qawuflu sabiy "a disabled child", qawuflu adam "a disabled person". Guzeev 1996–2005 gives qıyawlu as a synonym.
- qawuflu adam — a disabled person
- qawuflu sabiy — a disabled child
- qawuflu adamlağa boluşayıq — let's help disabled people
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qawuflumaI am defective | qawuflusayou are defective | qawufluduhe is defective | qawuflubuzwe are defective | qawuflusuzyou all are defective | qawufludulathey are defective |
| comparative — more | qawufluraqmaI am more defective | qawufluraqsayou are more defective | qawufluraqdıhe is more defective | qawufluraqbızwe are more defective | qawufluraqsızyou all are more defective | qawufluraqdılathey are more defective |
| intensifier — very | bek qawuflumaI am very defective | bek qawuflusayou are very defective | bek qawufluduhe is very defective | bek qawuflubuzwe are very defective | bek qawuflusuzyou all are very defective | bek qawufludulathey are very defective |
| superlative — most | em qawuflumaI am the most defective | em qawuflusayou are the most defective | em qawufluduhe is the most defective | em qawuflubuzwe are the most defective | em qawuflusuzyou all are the most defective | em qawufludulathey are the most defective |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qawufludu — "compared to me, he is defective."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qawufludumine is defective | seniki qawufluduyours is defective | anıqı qawufluduhis is defective | bizniki qawufluduours is defective | sizniki qawufluduyours (pl.) is defective | alanıqı qawufludutheirs is defective |
| comparative — more | meniki qawufluraqdımine is more defective | seniki qawufluraqdıyours is more defective | anıqı qawufluraqdıhis is more defective | bizniki qawufluraqdıours is more defective | sizniki qawufluraqdıyours (pl.) is more defective | alanıqı qawufluraqdıtheirs is more defective |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek qawufludumine is very defective | seniki bek qawufluduyours is very defective | anıqı bek qawufluduhis is very defective | bizniki bek qawufluduours is very defective | sizniki bek qawufluduyours (pl.) is very defective | alanıqı bek qawufludutheirs is very defective |
| superlative — most | meniki em qawufludumine is the most defective | seniki em qawufluduyours is the most defective | anıqı em qawufluduhis is the most defective | bizniki em qawufluduours is the most defective | sizniki em qawufluduyours (pl.) is the most defective | alanıqı em qawufludutheirs is the most defective |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qawufludulamine are defective | senikile qawufludulayours are defective | anıqıla qawufludulahis are defective | biznikile qawufludulaours are defective | siznikile qawufludulayours (pl.) are defective | alanıqıla qawufludulatheirs are defective |
| comparative — more | menikile qawufluraqdılamine are more defective | senikile qawufluraqdılayours are more defective | anıqıla qawufluraqdılahis are more defective | biznikile qawufluraqdılaours are more defective | siznikile qawufluraqdılayours (pl.) are more defective | alanıqıla qawufluraqdılatheirs are more defective |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek qawufludulamine are very defective | senikile bek qawufludulayours are very defective | anıqıla bek qawufludulahis are very defective | biznikile bek qawufludulaours are very defective | siznikile bek qawufludulayours (pl.) are very defective | alanıqıla bek qawufludulatheirs are very defective |
| superlative — most | menikile em qawufludulamine are the most defective | senikile em qawufludulayours are the most defective | anıqıla em qawufludulahis are the most defective | biznikile em qawufludulaours are the most defective | siznikile em qawufludulayours (pl.) are the most defective | alanıqıla em qawufludulatheirs are the most defective |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qawufludu, bıla qawufludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".