jüreksinirge
/dʒyreksinirɡe/
1. be cut to the heart, be deeply upset, break down — Typically of speaking or crying while overcome with emotion; jüreksinib jılarğa means sob uncontrollably.
- jüreksinib jılarğa — to sob one's heart out
- jüreksinib jılaydı — sobs, overcome with emotion
- jüreksinŋenin tıyalmadı — could not hold back her emotion
- kölü tolub jüreksindi — his heart filled and he broke down
- sabiy jüreksindi — the child was deeply upset
2. flare up, get angry, lose one's temper
- bek jüreksinirge — to get very angry
- ol bek jüreksindi — he got very angry
- jüreksinib qıçırdı — he flared up and shouted
Conjugation
Common forms
- jüreksinedihe is being cut to the heart
- jüreksindihe was cut to the heart
- jüreksinŋendihe has been cut to the heart
- jüreksinirhe will be cut to the heart
- jüreksinnikdihe is going to be cut to the heart
- jüreksine edihe was being cut to the heart
- jüreksinseif he is cut to the heart
- jüreksin!be cut to the heart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüreksinemeI am being cut to the heart | senjüreksineseyou are being cut to the heart | oljüreksinedihe is being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinebizwe are being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinesizyou all are being cut to the heart | alajüreksinedilethey are being cut to the heart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüreksinmeymeI am not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmeyseyou are not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmeydihe is not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmeybizwe are not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmeysizyou all are not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmeydilethey are not being cut to the heart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüreksinememi? jüreksinemime?am I being cut to the heart? | senjüreksinemise?are you being cut to the heart? | oljüreksinemidi?is he being cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinebizmi? jüreksinemibiz?are we being cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinemisiz?are you all being cut to the heart? | alajüreksinemidile?are they being cut to the heart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjüreksinmeymemi? jüreksinmeymime?aren't I being cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmeymise?aren't you being cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmeymidi?isn't he being cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmeybizmi? jüreksinmeymibiz?aren't we being cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmeymisiz?aren't you all being cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmeymidile?aren't they being cut to the heart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüreksiniwçenmeI am usually cut to the heart | senjüreksiniwçenseyou are usually cut to the heart | oljüreksiniwçendihe is usually cut to the heart | bizjüreksiniwçenbizwe are usually cut to the heart | sizjüreksiniwçensizyou all are usually cut to the heart | alajüreksiniwçendilethey are usually cut to the heart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüreksinmewçenmeI am usually not cut to the heart | senjüreksinmewçenseyou are usually not cut to the heart | oljüreksinmewçendihe is usually not cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmewçenbizwe are usually not cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmewçensizyou all are usually not cut to the heart | alajüreksinmewçendilethey are usually not cut to the heart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüreksiniwçenmemi? jüreksiniwçenmime?am I usually cut to the heart? | senjüreksiniwçenmise?are you usually cut to the heart? | oljüreksiniwçenmidi?is he usually cut to the heart? | bizjüreksiniwçenbizmi? jüreksiniwçenmibiz?are we usually cut to the heart? | sizjüreksiniwçenmisiz?are you all usually cut to the heart? | alajüreksiniwçenmidile?are they usually cut to the heart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjüreksinmewçenmemi? jüreksinmewçenmime?am I usually not cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmewçenmise?are you usually not cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmewçenmidi?is he usually not cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmewçenbizmi? jüreksinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmewçenmidile?are they usually not cut to the heart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüreksinibdihe has been cut to the heart and remains so | alajüreksinibdilethey have been cut to the heart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljüreksinibmidi?has he been cut to the heart? | alajüreksinibmidile?have they been cut to the heart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüreksinib turamaI remain cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turasayou remain cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turadıhe remains cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turabızwe remain cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turasızyou all remain cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turadılathey remain cut to the heart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüreksinib turmaymaI don't remain cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turmaysayou don't remain cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turmaybızwe don't remain cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turmaysızyou all don't remain cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turmaydılathey don't remain cut to the heart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüreksinib turamamı? jüreksinib turamıma?do I remain cut to the heart? | senjüreksinib turamısa?do you remain cut to the heart? | oljüreksinib turamıdı?does he remain cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinib turabızmı? jüreksinib turamıbız?do we remain cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinib turamısız?do you all remain cut to the heart? | alajüreksinib turamıdıla?do they remain cut to the heart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjüreksinib turmaymamı? jüreksinib turmaymıma?don't I remain cut to the heart? | senjüreksinib turmaymısa?don't you remain cut to the heart? | oljüreksinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinib turmaybızmı? jüreksinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut to the heart? | alajüreksinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut to the heart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüreksine turamaI am in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine turasayou are in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine turadıhe is in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine turabızwe are in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine turadılathey are in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüreksine turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüreksine turamamı? jüreksine turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut to the heart? | senjüreksine turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut to the heart? | oljüreksine turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut to the heart? | bizjüreksine turabızmı? jüreksine turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut to the heart? | sizjüreksine turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut to the heart? | alajüreksine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut to the heart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjüreksine turmaymamı? jüreksine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut to the heart? | senjüreksine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut to the heart? | oljüreksine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut to the heart? | bizjüreksine turmaybızmı? jüreksine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut to the heart? | sizjüreksine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut to the heart? | alajüreksine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut to the heart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüreksindimI was cut to the heart | senjüreksindiŋyou were cut to the heart | oljüreksindihe was cut to the heart | bizjüreksindikwe were cut to the heart | sizjüreksindigizyou all were cut to the heart | alajüreksindilethey were cut to the heart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüreksinmedimI wasn't cut to the heart | senjüreksinmediŋyou weren't cut to the heart | oljüreksinmedihe wasn't cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmedikwe weren't cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmedigizyou all weren't cut to the heart | alajüreksinmedilethey weren't cut to the heart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüreksindimmi?was I cut to the heart? | senjüreksindiŋmi?were you cut to the heart? | oljüreksindimi?was he cut to the heart? | bizjüreksindikmi?were we cut to the heart? | sizjüreksindigizmi?were you all cut to the heart? | alajüreksindilemi?were they cut to the heart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjüreksinmedimmi?wasn't I cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmediŋmi?weren't you cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmedimi?wasn't he cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmedikmi?weren't we cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmedigizmi?weren't you all cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmedilemi?weren't they cut to the heart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüreksinŋenmeI have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋenseyou have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋendihe has been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋenbizwe have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋensizyou all have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋendilethey have been cut to the heart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüreksinmegenmeI haven't been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegenseyou haven't been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegendihe hasn't been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegenbizwe haven't been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegensizyou all haven't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegendilethey haven't been cut to the heart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüreksinŋenmemi? jüreksinŋenmime?have I been cut to the heart? | senjüreksinŋenmise?have you been cut to the heart? | oljüreksinŋenmidi?has he been cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinŋenbizmi? jüreksinŋenmibiz?have we been cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinŋenmisiz?have you all been cut to the heart? | alajüreksinŋenmidile?have they been cut to the heart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjüreksinmegenmemi? jüreksinmegenmime?haven't I been cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmegenmise?haven't you been cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmegenmidi?hasn't he been cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmegenbizmi? jüreksinmegenmibiz?haven't we been cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmegenmidile?haven't they been cut to the heart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjüreksinib turdumI remained cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turduŋyou remained cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turduhe remained cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turduqwe remained cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turduğuzyou all remained cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turdulathey remained cut to the heart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjüreksinib turmadımI didn't remain cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turmadıhe didn't remain cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turmadıqwe didn't remain cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turmadılathey didn't remain cut to the heart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüreksinirmeI will be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirseyou will be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirhe will be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirbizwe will be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirsizyou all will be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirlethey will be cut to the heart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüreksinmezmeI won't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmezseyou won't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmezhe won't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmezbizwe won't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmezsizyou all won't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmezlethey won't be cut to the heart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüreksinirmemi? jüreksinirmime?will I be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinirmise?will you be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinirmi?will he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinirbizmi? jüreksinirmibiz?will we be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinirmisiz?will you all be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinirlemi? jüreksinirmile?will they be cut to the heart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjüreksinmezmemi? jüreksinmezmime?won't I be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmezmise?won't you be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmezmi?won't he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmezbizmi? jüreksinmezmibiz?won't we be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmezmisiz?won't you all be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmezlemi? jüreksinmezmile?won't they be cut to the heart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüreksinnikme1jüreksinirikmeI am going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnikse1jüreksinirikseyou are going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnikdi1jüreksinirikdihe is going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnikbiz1jüreksinirikbizwe are going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinniksiz1jüreksiniriksizyou all are going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnikdile1jüreksinirikdilethey are going to be cut to the heart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüreksinnik tülme1jüreksinirik tülmeI am not going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik tülse1jüreksinirik tülseyou are not going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik tüldü1jüreksinirik tüldühe is not going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik tülbüz1jüreksinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik tülsüz1jüreksinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik tüldüle1jüreksinirik tüldülethey are not going to be cut to the heart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüreksinnikmemi?1 jüreksinnikmime?jüreksinirikmemi?am I going to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinnikmise?1jüreksinirikmise?are you going to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinnikmidi?1jüreksinirikmidi?is he going to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinnikbizmi?1 jüreksinnikmibiz?jüreksinirikbizmi?are we going to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinnikmisiz?1jüreksinirikmisiz?are you all going to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinnikmidile?1jüreksinirikmidile?are they going to be cut to the heart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjüreksinnik tülmüme?1jüreksinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinnik tülmüse?1jüreksinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinnik tülmüdü?1jüreksinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinnik tülmübüz?1jüreksinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinnik tülmüsüz?1jüreksinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinnik tülmüdüle?1jüreksinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut to the heart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jüreksinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüreksinŋen edimjüreksinŋenemI had been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen ediŋjüreksinŋeneŋyou had been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen edijüreksinŋenedhe had been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen edikjüreksinŋenekwe had been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen edigizjüreksinŋenegizyou all had been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen edilejüreksinŋenellethey had been cut to the heart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjüreksinmegen edimjüreksinmegenemI hadn't been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegen ediŋjüreksinmegeneŋyou hadn't been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegen edijüreksinmegenedhe hadn't been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegen edikjüreksinmegenekwe hadn't been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegen edigizjüreksinmegenegizyou all hadn't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegen edilejüreksinmegenellethey hadn't been cut to the heart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjüreksine edimjüreksinemI was being cut to the heart | senjüreksine ediŋjüreksineŋyou were being cut to the heart | oljüreksine edijüreksinedhe was being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine edikjüreksinekwe were being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine edigizjüreksinegizyou all were being cut to the heart | alajüreksine edilejüreksinellethey were being cut to the heart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjüreksinmey edimjüreksinmeyemI wasn't being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey ediŋjüreksinmeyeŋyou weren't being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey edijüreksinmeyedhe wasn't being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey edikjüreksinmeyekwe weren't being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey edigizjüreksinmeyegizyou all weren't being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey edilejüreksinmeyellethey weren't being cut to the heart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüreksiniwçen edimjüreksiniwçenemI used to be cut to the heart | senjüreksiniwçen ediŋjüreksiniwçeneŋyou used to be cut to the heart | oljüreksiniwçen edijüreksiniwçenedhe used to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksiniwçen edikjüreksiniwçenekwe used to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksiniwçen edigizjüreksiniwçenegizyou all used to be cut to the heart | alajüreksiniwçen edilejüreksiniwçenellethey used to be cut to the heart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjüreksinmewçen edimjüreksinmewçenemI didn't use to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmewçen ediŋjüreksinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmewçen edijüreksinmewçenedhe didn't use to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmewçen edikjüreksinmewçenekwe didn't use to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmewçen edigizjüreksinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmewçen edilejüreksinmewçenellethey didn't use to be cut to the heart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljüreksinib edihe had been cut to the heart and remained so | alajüreksinib edilethey had been cut to the heart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljüreksinib tül edihe hadn't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinib tül edilethey hadn't been cut to the heart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjüreksinib tura edimjüreksinib turaemI had remained cut to the heart | senjüreksinib tura ediŋjüreksinib turaeŋyou had remained cut to the heart | oljüreksinib tura edijüreksinib turaedhe had remained cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib tura edikjüreksinib turaekwe had remained cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib tura edigizjüreksinib turaegizyou all had remained cut to the heart | alajüreksinib tura edilejüreksinib turaellethey had remained cut to the heart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjüreksinib turmay edimjüreksinib turmayemI hadn't remained cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turmay ediŋjüreksinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turmay edijüreksinib turmayedhe hadn't remained cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turmay edikjüreksinib turmayekwe hadn't remained cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turmay edigizjüreksinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turmay edilejüreksinib turmayellethey hadn't remained cut to the heart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjüreksine tura edimjüreksine turaemI was in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine tura ediŋjüreksine turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine tura edijüreksine turaedhe was in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine tura edikjüreksine turaekwe were in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine tura edigizjüreksine turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine tura edilejüreksine turaellethey were in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjüreksine turmay edimjüreksine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine turmay ediŋjüreksine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine turmay edijüreksine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine turmay edikjüreksine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine turmay edigizjüreksine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine turmay edilejüreksine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjüreksinir edimjüreksinir emI would be cut to the heart | senjüreksinir ediŋjüreksinir eŋyou would be cut to the heart | oljüreksinir edijüreksinir edhe would be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinir edikjüreksinir ekwe would be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinir edigizjüreksinir egizyou all would be cut to the heart | alajüreksinir edilejüreksinir ellethey would be cut to the heart |
| Conditional result (would) | menjüreksinmez edimjüreksinmez emI wouldn't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmez ediŋjüreksinmez eŋyou wouldn't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmez edijüreksinmez edhe wouldn't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmez edikjüreksinmez ekwe wouldn't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmez edigizjüreksinmez egizyou all wouldn't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmez edilejüreksinmez ellethey wouldn't be cut to the heart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüreksinnik edim2jüreksinnik emjüreksinirik edimI would have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik ediŋ2jüreksinnik eŋjüreksinirik ediŋyou would have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik edi2jüreksinnik edjüreksinirik edihe would have been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik edik2jüreksinnik ekjüreksinirik edikwe would have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik edigiz2jüreksinnik egizjüreksinirik edigizyou all would have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik edile2jüreksinnik ellejüreksinirik edilethey would have been cut to the heart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjüreksinnik tül edim2jüreksinnik tül emjüreksinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik tül ediŋ2jüreksinnik tül eŋjüreksinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik tül edi2jüreksinnik tül edjüreksinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik tül edik2jüreksinnik tül ekjüreksinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik tül edigiz2jüreksinnik tül egizjüreksinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik tül edile2jüreksinnik tül ellejüreksinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been cut to the heart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jüreksinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjüreksinsemif I am cut to the heart | senjüreksinseŋif you are cut to the heart | oljüreksinseif he is cut to the heart | bizjüreksinsekif we are cut to the heart | sizjüreksinsegizif you all are cut to the heart | alajüreksinseleif they are cut to the heart |
| Conditional | menjüreksinmesemif I am not cut to the heart | senjüreksinmeseŋif you are not cut to the heart | oljüreksinmeseif he is not cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmesekif we are not cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmesegizif you all are not cut to the heart | alajüreksinmeseleif they are not cut to the heart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjüreksine esemif I am being cut to the heart | senjüreksine eseŋif you are being cut to the heart | oljüreksine eseif he is being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine esekif we are being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine esegizif you all are being cut to the heart | alajüreksine eseleif they are being cut to the heart |
| Conditional, present real | menjüreksinmey esemif I am not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey eseŋif you are not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey eseif he is not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey esekif we are not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey esegizif you all are not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey eseleif they are not being cut to the heart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüreksinsem edijüreksinsem edif only I was cut to the heart | senjüreksinseŋ edijüreksinseŋ edif only you was cut to the heart | oljüreksinse edijüreksinsedif only he was cut to the heart | bizjüreksinsek edijüreksinsek edif only we was cut to the heart | sizjüreksinsegiz edijüreksinsegiz edif only you all was cut to the heart | alajüreksinsele edijüreksinseledif only they was cut to the heart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjüreksinmesem edijüreksinmesem edif only I didn't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmeseŋ edijüreksinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmese edijüreksinmesedif only he didn't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmesek edijüreksinmesek edif only we didn't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmesegiz edijüreksinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmesele edijüreksinmeseledif only they didn't be cut to the heart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjüreksinib tursamif I remain cut to the heart | senjüreksinib tursaŋif you remain cut to the heart | oljüreksinib tursaif he remains cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib tursaqif we remain cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib tursağızif you all remain cut to the heart | alajüreksinib tursalaif they remain cut to the heart |
| Durative conditional | menjüreksinib turmasamif I don't remain cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turmasaŋif you don't remain cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turmasaif he doesn't remain cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turmasaqif we don't remain cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turmasağızif you all don't remain cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turmasalaif they don't remain cut to the heart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjüreksinib tura esemif I have remained cut to the heart | senjüreksinib tura eseŋif you have remained cut to the heart | oljüreksinib tura eseif he has remained cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib tura esekif we have remained cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib tura esegizif you all have remained cut to the heart | alajüreksinib tura eseleif they have remained cut to the heart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjüreksinib turmay esemif I haven't remained cut to the heart | senjüreksinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut to the heart | oljüreksinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut to the heart | bizjüreksinib turmay esekif we haven't remained cut to the heart | sizjüreksinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut to the heart | alajüreksinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut to the heart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjüreksine tursamif I keep being cut to the heart | senjüreksine tursaŋif you keep being cut to the heart | oljüreksine tursaif he keeps being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine tursaqif we keep being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine tursağızif you all keep being cut to the heart | alajüreksine tursalaif they keep being cut to the heart |
| Progressive conditional | menjüreksinmey tursamif I keep on not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey tursaif he keeps on not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey tursaqif we keep on not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey tursalaif they keep on not being cut to the heart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjüreksine tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjüreksinmey tura esemif I keep on not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey tura esekif we keep on not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being cut to the heart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjüreksindim esemif I was cut to the heart | senjüreksindiŋ eseŋif you were cut to the heart | oljüreksindi eseif he was cut to the heart | bizjüreksindik esekif we were cut to the heart | sizjüreksindigiz esegizif you all were cut to the heart | alajüreksindile eseleif they were cut to the heart |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjüreksinmedim esemif I wasn't cut to the heart | senjüreksinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't cut to the heart | oljüreksinmedi eseif he wasn't cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmedik esekif we weren't cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't cut to the heart | alajüreksinmedile eseleif they weren't cut to the heart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjüreksinŋen esemif I was cut to the heart (indeed) | senjüreksinŋen eseŋif you were cut to the heart (indeed) | oljüreksinŋen eseif he was cut to the heart (indeed) | bizjüreksinŋen esekif we were cut to the heart (indeed) | sizjüreksinŋen esegizif you all were cut to the heart (indeed) | alajüreksinŋen eseleif they were cut to the heart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjüreksinmegen esemif I wasn't cut to the heart (indeed) | senjüreksinmegen eseŋif you weren't cut to the heart (indeed) | oljüreksinmegen eseif he wasn't cut to the heart (indeed) | bizjüreksinmegen esekif we weren't cut to the heart (indeed) | sizjüreksinmegen esegizif you all weren't cut to the heart (indeed) | alajüreksinmegen eseleif they weren't cut to the heart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüreksinŋen bolsamif I had been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen bolsaŋif you had been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen bolsaif he had been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen bolsaqif we had been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen bolsağızif you all had been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen bolsalaif they had been cut to the heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjüreksinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been cut to the heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüreksinŋen bolsam edijüreksinŋen bolsam edif only I had been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen bolsaŋ edijüreksinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen bolsa edijüreksinŋen bolsaedif only he had been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen bolsaq edijüreksinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen bolsağız edijüreksinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen bolsala edijüreksinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been cut to the heart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjüreksinmegen bolsam edijüreksinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegen bolsaŋ edijüreksinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegen bolsa edijüreksinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegen bolsaq edijüreksinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegen bolsağız edijüreksinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegen bolsala edijüreksinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut to the heart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjüreksinir esemif I will be cut to the heart | senjüreksinir eseŋif you will be cut to the heart | oljüreksinir eseif he will be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinir esekif we will be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinir esegizif you all will be cut to the heart | alajüreksinir eseleif they will be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, aorist | menjüreksinmez esemif I won't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmez eseŋif you won't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmez eseif he won't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmez esekif we won't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmez esegizif you all won't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmez eseleif they won't be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjüreksinnik esem4jüreksinirik esemif I am going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik eseŋ4jüreksinirik eseŋif you are going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik ese4jüreksinirik eseif he is going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik esek4jüreksinirik esekif we are going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik esegiz4jüreksinirik esegizif you all are going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik esele4jüreksinirik eseleif they are going to be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, future | menjüreksinnik tül esem4jüreksinirik tül esemif I am not going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik tül eseŋ4jüreksinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik tül ese4jüreksinirik tül eseif he is not going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik tül esek4jüreksinirik tül esekif we are not going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik tül esegiz4jüreksinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik tül esele4jüreksinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüreksinnik bolsam5jüreksinirik bolsamif I were going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik bolsaŋ5jüreksinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik bolsa5jüreksinirik bolsaif he were going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik bolsaq5jüreksinirik bolsaqif we were going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik bolsağız5jüreksinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik bolsala5jüreksinirik bolsalaif they were going to be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjüreksinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be cut to the heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jüreksindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jüreksinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jüreksinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjüreksine bolurmaI must be being cut to the heart | senjüreksine bolursayou must be being cut to the heart | oljüreksine bolurhe must be being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine bolurbuzwe must be being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine bolursuzyou all must be being cut to the heart | alajüreksine bolurlathey must be being cut to the heart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjüreksinmey bolurmaI must not be being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey bolursayou must not be being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey bolurhe must not be being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey bolurlathey must not be being cut to the heart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjüreksine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjüreksinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut to the heart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjüreksinŋen bolurmaI must have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen bolursayou must have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen bolurhe must have been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen bolurlathey must have been cut to the heart |
| Inference (must have) | menjüreksinmegen bolurmaI must not have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegen bolursayou must not have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegen bolurhe must not have been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegen bolurlathey must not have been cut to the heart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüreksinnik bolurma6jüreksinirik bolurmaI must be going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik bolursa6jüreksinirik bolursayou must be going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik bolur6jüreksinirik bolurhe must be going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik bolurbuz6jüreksinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik bolursuz6jüreksinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik bolurla6jüreksinirik bolurlathey must be going to be cut to the heart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjüreksinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be cut to the heart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jüreksinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjüreksineyimlet me be cut to the heart | senjüreksin!be cut to the heart! | oljüreksinsinlet him be cut to the heart | bizjüreksineyiklet's be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinigiz!be cut to the heart, you all! | alajüreksinsinlelet them be cut to the heart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjüreksinmeyimlet me not be cut to the heart | senjüreksinme!don't be cut to the heart! | oljüreksinmesinlet him not be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmeyiklet's not be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegiz!don't be cut to the heart, you all! | alajüreksinmesinlelet them not be cut to the heart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjüreksineyimmi?shall I be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinsinmi?should he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksineyikmi?shall we be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinsinlemi?should they be cut to the heart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjüreksinmeyimmi?shall I not be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmesinmi?should he not be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmeyikmi?shall we not be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmesinlemi?should they not be cut to the heart? | ||
| Requests | senjüreksinçi7jüreksinçinplease be cut to the heart | oljüreksinsinçido let him be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinçigizplease be cut to the heart (plural/polite) | alajüreksinsinleçido let them be cut to the heart | ||
| Requests | senjüreksinmeçi7jüreksinmeçinplease don't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmesinçido let him not be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmeçigizplease don't be cut to the heart (plural/polite) | alajüreksinmesinleçido let them not be cut to the heart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjüreksinŋinjüreksinŋimay you be cut to the heart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjüreksinmeginjüreksinmegimay you not be cut to the heart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüreksinŋey edim jüreksinŋe edimwould that I were cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋey ediŋ jüreksinŋe ediŋwould that you were cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋey edi jüreksinŋe ediwould that he were cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋey edik jüreksinŋe edikwould that we were cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋey edigiz jüreksinŋe edigizwould that you all were cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋey edile jüreksinŋe edilewould that they were cut to the heart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjüreksinmegey edim jüreksinmege edimwould that I were not cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegey ediŋ jüreksinmege ediŋwould that you were not cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegey edi jüreksinmege ediwould that he were not cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegey edik jüreksinmege edikwould that we were not cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegey edigiz jüreksinmege edigizwould that you all were not cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegey edile jüreksinmege edilewould that they were not cut to the heart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüreksinmege qoyayımjüreksinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoy!jüreksinme qoy!let someone be cut to the heart! | oljüreksinmege qoysunjüreksinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoyayıqjüreksinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoyuğuz!jüreksinme qoyuğuz!let someone be cut to the heart, you all! | alajüreksinmege qoysunlajüreksinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüreksinmege qoymayımjüreksinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoyma!jüreksinme qoyma!don't let someone be cut to the heart! | oljüreksinmege qoymasınjüreksinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoymayıqjüreksinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoymağız!jüreksinme qoymağız!don't let someone be cut to the heart, you all! | alajüreksinmege qoymasınlajüreksinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüreksinmege qoyayımmı?jüreksinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoysunmu?jüreksinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoyayıqmı?jüreksinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoysunlamı?jüreksinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut to the heart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjüreksinmege qoymayımmı?jüreksinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoymasınmı?jüreksinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoymayıqmı?jüreksinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoymasınlamı?jüreksinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut to the heart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjüreksinmege qoyamajüreksinme qoyamaI allow someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoyasajüreksinme qoyasayou allow someone to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmege qoyadıjüreksinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoyabızjüreksinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoyasızjüreksinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmege qoyadılajüreksinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüreksinmege qoymaymajüreksinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoymaysajüreksinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmege qoymaydıjüreksinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoymaybızjüreksinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoymaysızjüreksinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmege qoymaydılajüreksinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüreksinmege qoyamamı?jüreksinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmege qoyamısa?jüreksinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoyamıdı?jüreksinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoyabızmı?jüreksinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmege qoyamısız?jüreksinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoyamıdıla?jüreksinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut to the heart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjüreksinmege qoymaymamı?jüreksinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmege qoymaymısa?jüreksinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoymaymıdı?jüreksinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoymaybızmı?jüreksinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmege qoymaymısız?jüreksinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoymaymıdıla?jüreksinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut to the heart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüreksinmege qoydumjüreksinme qoydumI allowed someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoyduŋjüreksinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmege qoydujüreksinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoyduqjüreksinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoyduğuzjüreksinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmege qoydulajüreksinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüreksinmege qoymadımjüreksinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmege qoymadıŋjüreksinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmege qoymadıjüreksinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmege qoymadıqjüreksinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmege qoymadığızjüreksinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmege qoymadılajüreksinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut to the heart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüreksinmege qoydummu?jüreksinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmege qoyduŋmu?jüreksinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoydumu?jüreksinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoyduqmu?jüreksinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmege qoyduğuzmu?jüreksinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoydulamı?jüreksinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut to the heart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjüreksinmege qoymadımmı?jüreksinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmege qoymadıŋmı?jüreksinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmege qoymadımı?jüreksinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmege qoymadıqmı?jüreksinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmege qoymadığızmı?jüreksinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmege qoymadılamı?jüreksinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut to the heart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jüreksinalırğa be able to be cut to the heart · jüreksinalmazğa be unable to be cut to the heart
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjüreksinalamaI can be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalasayou can be cut to the heart | oljüreksinaladıhe can be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalabızwe can be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalasızyou all can be cut to the heart | alajüreksinaladılathey can be cut to the heart |
| Ability — present | menjüreksinalmaymaI can't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmaysayou can't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmaydıhe can't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmaybızwe can't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmaysızyou all can't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmaydılathey can't be cut to the heart |
| Ability — present | menjüreksinalamamı? jüreksinalamıma?can I be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalamısa?can you be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalamıdı?can he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalabızmı? jüreksinalamıbız?can we be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalamısız?can you all be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalamıdıla?can they be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — present | menjüreksinalmaymamı? jüreksinalmaymıma?can't I be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalmaymısa?can't you be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalmaymıdı?can't he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalmaybızmı? jüreksinalmaymıbız?can't we be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalmaymısız?can't you all be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjüreksinalsamif I can be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalsaŋif you can be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalsaif he can be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalsaqif we can be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalsağızif you all can be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalsalaif they can be cut to the heart |
| Ability — if I can… | menjüreksinalmasamif I can't be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmasaŋif you can't be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmasaif he can't be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmasaqif we can't be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmasağızif you all can't be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmasalaif they can't be cut to the heart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjüreksinaldımI was able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinaldıŋyou were able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinaldıhe was able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinaldıqwe were able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinaldığızyou all were able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinaldılathey were able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — simple past | menjüreksinalmadımI could not be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmadıŋyou could not be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmadıhe could not be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmadıqwe could not be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmadığızyou all could not be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmadılathey could not be cut to the heart |
| Ability — simple past | menjüreksinaldımmı?was I able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinaldımı?was he able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinaldıqmı?were we able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinaldılamı?were they able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — simple past | menjüreksinalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalmadımı?couldn't he be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüreksinalğanmaI have been able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalğansayou have been able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalğandıhe has been able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalğanbızwe have been able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalğansızyou all have been able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalğandılathey have been able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüreksinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüreksinalğanmamı? jüreksinalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalğanbızmı? jüreksinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjüreksinalmağanmamı? jüreksinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalmağanbızmı? jüreksinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjüreksinalğan edimjüreksinalğanemI had been able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalğan ediŋjüreksinalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalğan edijüreksinalğanedhe had been able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalğan edikjüreksinalğanekwe had been able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalğan edigizjüreksinalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalğan edilejüreksinalğanellethey had been able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — past perfect | menjüreksinalmağan edimjüreksinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmağan ediŋjüreksinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmağan edijüreksinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmağan edikjüreksinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmağan edigizjüreksinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmağan edilejüreksinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjüreksinala edimjüreksinalaemI could be cut to the heart | senjüreksinala ediŋjüreksinalaeŋyou could be cut to the heart | oljüreksinala edijüreksinalaedhe could be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinala edikjüreksinalaekwe could be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinala edigizjüreksinalaegizyou all could be cut to the heart | alajüreksinala edilejüreksinalaellethey could be cut to the heart |
| Ability — past background | menjüreksinalmay edimjüreksinalmayemI could not be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmay ediŋjüreksinalmayeŋyou could not be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmay edijüreksinalmayedhe could not be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmay edikjüreksinalmayekwe could not be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmay edigizjüreksinalmayegizyou all could not be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmay edilejüreksinalmayellethey could not be cut to the heart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjüreksinalırmaI will be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalırsayou will be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalırhe will be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalırbızwe will be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalırsızyou all will be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalırlathey will be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — future I | menjüreksinalmazmaI won't be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmazsayou won't be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmazhe won't be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmazlathey won't be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — future I | menjüreksinalırmamı? jüreksinalırmıma?will I be able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalırmısa?will you be able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalırmı?will he be able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalırbızmı? jüreksinalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalırlamı? jüreksinalırmıla?will they be able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — future I | menjüreksinalmazmamı? jüreksinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinalmazbızmı? jüreksinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinalmazlamı? jüreksinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — future II | menjüreksinallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — future II | menjüreksinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — future II | menjüreksinallıqmamı? jüreksinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinallıqbızmı? jüreksinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — future II | menjüreksinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut to the heart? | senjüreksinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut to the heart? | oljüreksinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut to the heart? | alajüreksinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut to the heart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjüreksinalır edimjüreksinalır emI would be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalır ediŋjüreksinalır eŋyou would be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalır edijüreksinalır edhe would be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalır edikjüreksinalır ekwe would be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalır edigizjüreksinalır egizyou all would be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalır edilejüreksinalır ellethey would be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjüreksinalmaz edimjüreksinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinalmaz ediŋjüreksinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinalmaz edijüreksinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinalmaz edikjüreksinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinalmaz edigizjüreksinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinalmaz edilejüreksinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut to the heart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjüreksinalğınjüreksinalğımay you be able to be cut to the heart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjüreksinalmağınjüreksinalmağımay you not be able to be cut to the heart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjüreksinirge izleymeI want to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge izleyseyou want to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge izleydihe wants to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge izleybizwe want to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge izleysizyou all want to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge izleydilethey want to be cut to the heart |
| want to | menjüreksinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut to the heart |
| would like to | menjüreksinirge süemeI would like to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge süeseyou would like to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge süedihe would like to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge süebizwe would like to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge süesizyou all would like to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge süedilethey would like to be cut to the heart |
| would like to | menjüreksinirge süymeymeI would not like to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge süymeydihe would not like to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be cut to the heart |
| hope to | menjüreksinirge umutlanamaI hope to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge umutlanasayou hope to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be cut to the heart |
| hope to | menjüreksinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut to the heart |
| be about to | menjüreksinirge deb turamaI am about to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge deb turasayou are about to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge deb turadıhe is about to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge deb turabızwe are about to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge deb turadılathey are about to be cut to the heart |
| be about to | menjüreksinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut to the heart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjüreksinirge kerekmeI need to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge kerekseyou need to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge kerekdihe needs to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge kerekbizwe need to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge kereksizyou all need to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge kerekdilethey need to be cut to the heart |
| need to | menjüreksinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut to the heart |
| have to | menmenŋe jüreksinirge tüşediI have to be cut to the heart | sensenŋe jüreksinirge tüşediyou have to be cut to the heart | olaŋa jüreksinirge tüşedihe has to be cut to the heart | bizbizge jüreksinirge tüşediwe have to be cut to the heart | sizsizge jüreksinirge tüşediyou all have to be cut to the heart | alaalağa jüreksinirge tüşedithey have to be cut to the heart |
| have to | menmenŋe jüreksinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut to the heart | sensenŋe jüreksinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut to the heart | olaŋa jüreksinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut to the heart | bizbizge jüreksinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut to the heart | sizsizge jüreksinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut to the heart | alaalağa jüreksinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut to the heart |
| be obliged to | menjüreksinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be cut to the heart |
| be obliged to | menjüreksinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut to the heart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjüreksinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut to the heart |
| have a way to | menjüreksinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut to the heart |
| be free to | menjüreksinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut to the heart |
| be free to | menjüreksinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut to the heart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut to the heart | sensenŋe jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut to the heart | olaŋa jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut to the heart | bizbizge jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut to the heart | sizsizge jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut to the heart | alaalağa jüreksinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut to the heart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut to the heart | sensenŋe jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut to the heart | olaŋa jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut to the heart | bizbizge jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut to the heart | sizsizge jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut to the heart | alaalağa jüreksinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut to the heart |
| be ready to | menjüreksinirge hazırmaI am ready to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge hazırsayou are ready to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be cut to the heart |
| be ready to | menjüreksinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut to the heart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjüreksinirge küreşemeI am trying to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge küreşedihe is trying to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be cut to the heart |
| try to | menjüreksinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut to the heart |
| agree to | menjüreksinirge unaymaI agree to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge unaysayou agree to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge unaydıhe agrees to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge unaybızwe agree to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge unaysızyou all agree to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge unaydılathey agree to be cut to the heart |
| agree to | menjüreksinirge unamaymaI refuse to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge unamaysayou refuse to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be cut to the heart |
| hurry to | menjüreksinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut to the heart |
| hurry to | menjüreksinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut to the heart |
| be afraid to | menjüreksinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut to the heart |
| be afraid to | menjüreksinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut to the heart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjüreksine bolmazmaI can't be being cut to the heart | senjüreksine bolmazsayou can't be being cut to the heart | oljüreksine bolmazhe can't be being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine bolmazbızwe can't be being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut to the heart | alajüreksine bolmazlathey can't be being cut to the heart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjüreksinmey bolmazmaI must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) | senjüreksinmey bolmazsayou must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) | oljüreksinmey bolmazhe must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) | bizjüreksinmey bolmazbızwe must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) | sizjüreksinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) | alajüreksinmey bolmazlathey must be being cut to the heart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjüreksine turmasamif I don't keep being cut to the heart | senjüreksine turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut to the heart | oljüreksine turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine turmasaqif we don't keep being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut to the heart | alajüreksine turmasalaif they don't keep being cut to the heart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjüreksine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart | senjüreksine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart | oljüreksine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart | bizjüreksine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart | sizjüreksine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart | alajüreksine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut to the heart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjüreksinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) | senjüreksinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) | oljüreksinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) | bizjüreksinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) | sizjüreksinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) | alajüreksinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut to the heart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjüreksinmey turamaI keep on not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey turasayou keep on not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey turadıhe keeps on not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey turabızwe keep on not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey turasızyou all keep on not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey turadılathey keep on not being cut to the heart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüreksinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut to the heart | senjüreksinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut to the heart | oljüreksinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut to the heart | alajüreksinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut to the heart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjüreksinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut to the heart? | senjüreksinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut to the heart? | oljüreksinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut to the heart? | bizjüreksinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut to the heart? | sizjüreksinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut to the heart? | alajüreksinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut to the heart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjüreksinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen bolmazhe can't have been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been cut to the heart |
| Inference — double negation | menjüreksinmegen bolmazmaI must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) | senjüreksinmegen bolmazsayou must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) | oljüreksinmegen bolmazhe must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) | bizjüreksinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) | sizjüreksinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) | alajüreksinmegen bolmazlathey must have been cut to the heart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjüreksinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut to the heart | senjüreksinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut to the heart | oljüreksinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut to the heart | alajüreksinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut to the heart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjüreksinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut to the heart | senjüreksinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut to the heart | oljüreksinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut to the heart | alajüreksinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut to the heart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjüreksinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut to the heart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjüreksinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) | senjüreksinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) | oljüreksinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) | bizjüreksinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) | sizjüreksinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) | alajüreksinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be cut to the heart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjüreksinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut to the heart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjüreksinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut to the heart | senjüreksinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut to the heart | oljüreksinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut to the heart | bizjüreksinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut to the heart | sizjüreksinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut to the heart | alajüreksinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut to the heart |