beşjıllıq
/beʃdʒɯllɯq/ · plural beşjıllıqla
1. five-year, lasting five years
- beşjıllıq oquw — five-year study
- beşjıllıq oquwnu boşadım — I finished the five-year course of study
- beşjıllıq işni boşadıq — we finished the five-year job
- anı beşjıllıq qulluğu — their five-year service
2. five-year plan
- birinçi beşjıllıq — the first five-year plan
- beşjıllıqnı törtünçü jılı — the fourth year of the five-year plan
- beşjıllıqnı ahır jılı — the last year of the five-year plan
- jaŋı beşjıllıq başlandı — a new five-year plan began
- beşjıllıqnı tolturduq — we fulfilled the five-year plan
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | beşjıllıqmaI am five-year | beşjıllıqsayou are five-year | beşjıllıqdıhe is five-year | beşjıllıqbızwe are five-year | beşjıllıqsızyou all are five-year | beşjıllıqdılathey are five-year |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden beşjıllıqdı — "compared to me, he is five-year."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki beşjıllıqdımine is five-year | seniki beşjıllıqdıyours is five-year | anıqı beşjıllıqdıhis is five-year | bizniki beşjıllıqdıours is five-year | sizniki beşjıllıqdıyours (pl.) is five-year | alanıqı beşjıllıqdıtheirs is five-year |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile beşjıllıqdılamine are five-year | senikile beşjıllıqdılayours are five-year | anıqıla beşjıllıqdılahis are five-year | biznikile beşjıllıqdılaours are five-year | siznikile beşjıllıqdılayours (pl.) are five-year | alanıqıla beşjıllıqdılatheirs are five-year |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu beşjıllıqdı, bıla beşjıllıqdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beşjıllıqthe five-year plan | beşjıllığımmy five-year plan | beşjıllığıŋyour five-year plan | beşjıllığıhis five-year plan | beşjıllığıbızour five-year plan | beşjıllığığızyou all's five-year plan | beşjıllıqlarıtheir five-year plans |
| Genitive | beşjıllıqnıthe five-year plan's | beşjıllığımımy five-year plan's | beşjıllığıŋıyour five-year plan's | beşjıllığınıhis five-year plan's | beşjıllığıbıznıour five-year plan's | beşjıllığığıznıyou all's five-year plan's | beşjıllıqlarınıtheir five-year plans' |
| Accusative | beşjıllıqnıthe five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllığımımy five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllığıŋıyour five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllığınhis five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllığıbıznıour five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllığığıznıyou all's five-year plan (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarıntheir five-year plans (as the object) |
| Dative | beşjıllıqğato the five-year plan | beşjıllığımato my five-year plan | beşjıllığıŋato your five-year plan | beşjıllığınato his five-year plan | beşjıllığıbızğato our five-year plan | beşjıllığığızğato you all's five-year plan | beşjıllıqlarınato their five-year plans |
| Locative | beşjıllıqdain / at the five-year plan | beşjıllığımdain / at my five-year plan | beşjıllığıŋdain / at your five-year plan | beşjıllığındain / at his five-year plan | beşjıllığıbızdain / at our five-year plan | beşjıllığığızdain / at you all's five-year plan | beşjıllıqlarındain / at their five-year plans |
| Ablative | beşjıllıqdanfrom the five-year plan | beşjıllığımdanfrom my five-year plan | beşjıllığıŋdanfrom your five-year plan | beşjıllığındanfrom his five-year plan | beşjıllığıbızdanfrom our five-year plan | beşjıllığığızdanfrom you all's five-year plan | beşjıllıqlarındanfrom their five-year plans |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beşjıllıqlathe five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarımmy five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıŋyour five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıhis five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıbızour five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarığızyou all's five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıtheir five-year plans |
| Genitive | beşjıllıqlanıthe five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarımımy five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarıŋıyour five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarınıhis five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarıbıznıour five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarığıznıyou all's five-year plans' | beşjıllıqlarınıtheir five-year plans' |
| Accusative | beşjıllıqlanıthe five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarımımy five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarıŋıyour five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarınhis five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarıbıznıour five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarığıznıyou all's five-year plans (as the object) | beşjıllıqlarıntheir five-year plans (as the object) |
| Dative | beşjıllıqlağato the five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarımato my five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıŋato your five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarınato his five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıbızğato our five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarığızğato you all's five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarınato their five-year plans |
| Locative | beşjıllıqladain / at the five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarımdain / at my five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıŋdain / at your five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarındain / at his five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıbızdain / at our five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarığızdain / at you all's five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarındain / at their five-year plans |
| Ablative | beşjıllıqladanfrom the five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarımdanfrom my five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıŋdanfrom your five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarındanfrom his five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarıbızdanfrom our five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarığızdanfrom you all's five-year plans | beşjıllıqlarındanfrom their five-year plans |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: beşjıllıqları can mean "his / her five-year plans", "their five-year plan", or "their five-year plans" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.