qaltıraw
/qaltɯraw/ · plural qaltırawla
verbal noun of qaltırarğa →
1. trembling, shiver, shivering, shaking, vibration
- suwuqdan qaltıraw — shivering with cold
- qorquwdan qaltıraw — trembling with fear
- barmaqlanı qaltırawu — the trembling of the fingers
- qaltıraw tohtadı — the trembling stopped
2. flickering, quavering — In music it can render tremolo. one source
- çıraqnı qaltırawu — the flickering of the lamp
- otnu qaltırawu — the flickering of the flame
- awaznı qaltırawu — the quavering of the voice
3. ripple (on water) one source
- suw üsünde qaltıraw — a ripple on the water
- kölnü qaltırawu — the ripple of the lake
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaltırawthe trembling | qaltırawummy trembling | qaltırawuŋyour trembling | qaltırawuhis trembling | qaltırawubuzour trembling | qaltırawuğuzyou all's trembling | qaltırawlarıtheir tremblings |
| Genitive | qaltırawnuthe trembling's | qaltırawumumy trembling's | qaltırawuŋuyour trembling's | qaltırawunuhis trembling's | qaltırawubuznuour trembling's | qaltırawuğuznuyou all's trembling's | qaltırawlarınıtheir tremblings' |
| Accusative | qaltırawnuthe trembling (as the object) | qaltırawumumy trembling (as the object) | qaltırawuŋuyour trembling (as the object) | qaltırawunhis trembling (as the object) | qaltırawubuznuour trembling (as the object) | qaltırawuğuznuyou all's trembling (as the object) | qaltırawlarıntheir tremblings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaltırawğato the trembling | qaltırawumato my trembling | qaltırawuŋato your trembling | qaltırawunato his trembling | qaltırawubuzğato our trembling | qaltırawuğuzğato you all's trembling | qaltırawlarınato their tremblings |
| Locative | qaltırawdain / at the trembling | qaltırawumdain / at my trembling | qaltırawuŋdain / at your trembling | qaltırawundain / at his trembling | qaltırawubuzdain / at our trembling | qaltırawuğuzdain / at you all's trembling | qaltırawlarındain / at their tremblings |
| Ablative | qaltırawdanfrom the trembling | qaltırawumdanfrom my trembling | qaltırawuŋdanfrom your trembling | qaltırawundanfrom his trembling | qaltırawubuzdanfrom our trembling | qaltırawuğuzdanfrom you all's trembling | qaltırawlarındanfrom their tremblings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaltırawlathe tremblings | qaltırawlarımmy tremblings | qaltırawlarıŋyour tremblings | qaltırawlarıhis tremblings | qaltırawlarıbızour tremblings | qaltırawlarığızyou all's tremblings | qaltırawlarıtheir tremblings |
| Genitive | qaltırawlanıthe tremblings' | qaltırawlarımımy tremblings' | qaltırawlarıŋıyour tremblings' | qaltırawlarınıhis tremblings' | qaltırawlarıbıznıour tremblings' | qaltırawlarığıznıyou all's tremblings' | qaltırawlarınıtheir tremblings' |
| Accusative | qaltırawlanıthe tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarımımy tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarıŋıyour tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarınhis tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarıbıznıour tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarığıznıyou all's tremblings (as the object) | qaltırawlarıntheir tremblings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaltırawlağato the tremblings | qaltırawlarımato my tremblings | qaltırawlarıŋato your tremblings | qaltırawlarınato his tremblings | qaltırawlarıbızğato our tremblings | qaltırawlarığızğato you all's tremblings | qaltırawlarınato their tremblings |
| Locative | qaltırawladain / at the tremblings | qaltırawlarımdain / at my tremblings | qaltırawlarıŋdain / at your tremblings | qaltırawlarındain / at his tremblings | qaltırawlarıbızdain / at our tremblings | qaltırawlarığızdain / at you all's tremblings | qaltırawlarındain / at their tremblings |
| Ablative | qaltırawladanfrom the tremblings | qaltırawlarımdanfrom my tremblings | qaltırawlarıŋdanfrom your tremblings | qaltırawlarındanfrom his tremblings | qaltırawlarıbızdanfrom our tremblings | qaltırawlarığızdanfrom you all's tremblings | qaltırawlarındanfrom their tremblings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaltırawları can mean "his / her tremblings", "their trembling", or "their tremblings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.