kiydirirge
/kijdirirɡe/
1. dress someone, put clothing or footwear on someone, cover — Causative of kierge; the person dressed stands in the dative and the garment in the accusative.
- paltonnu kiydirirge — to put a coat on someone
- anası sabiyge börk kiydirdi — the mother put a hat on the child
- jaşnı çuruqların kiydir — put the boy's boots on him
- har kimge jılı kiyim kiydiredi — dresses everyone in warm clothes
- qar duniyağa aq kebin kiydirgendi — the snow has clothed the world in a white shroud
2. give someone clothing or footwear, present someone with clothes
- qonaqğa ton kiydirdile — they presented the guest with a fur coat
- kelinŋe jaŋı kiyim kiydirdile — they gave the bride new clothes
- jaşha çuruq kiydirdim — I gave the young man boots
- jaŋı kölek kiydirirge kerek edi — had to give him a new shirt
3. lend someone clothing, let someone wear one's clothes
- menŋe tonun kiydirdi — he let me wear his fur coat
- nögerime tonumu kiydirdim — I let my friend wear my fur coat
- jaşha börkün kiydirmedi — he did not lend the young man his hat
4. fit onto, slip over, mount one thing on another — Usually of slipping a hollow thing down over something else, as a hoop onto a tub or a cap onto a stick.
- jıkkırnı qurşowun kiydirirge — to fit the hoop onto the tub
- jüzüknü barmaqğa kiydirdim — I slipped the ring onto the finger
- börknü tayaqğa kiydirdi — he slipped the hat onto the stick
- birsini başına kiydirdi — slipped it over the other one's head
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiydiredihe is dressing someone
- kiydirdihe dressed someone
- kiydirgendihe has dressed someone
- kiydirirhe will dress someone
- kiydirlikdihe is going to dress someone
- kiydire edihe was dressing someone
- kiydirseif he dresses someone
- kiydir!dress someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiydiremeI am dressing someone | senkiydireseyou are dressing someone | olkiydiredihe is dressing someone | bizkiydirebizwe are dressing someone | sizkiydiresizyou all are dressing someone | alakiydiredilethey are dressing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiydirmeymeI am not dressing someone | senkiydirmeyseyou are not dressing someone | olkiydirmeydihe is not dressing someone | bizkiydirmeybizwe are not dressing someone | sizkiydirmeysizyou all are not dressing someone | alakiydirmeydilethey are not dressing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiydirememi? kiydiremime?am I dressing someone? | senkiydiremise?are you dressing someone? | olkiydiremidi?is he dressing someone? | bizkiydirebizmi? kiydiremibiz?are we dressing someone? | sizkiydiremisiz?are you all dressing someone? | alakiydiremidile?are they dressing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiydirmeymemi? kiydirmeymime?aren't I dressing someone? | senkiydirmeymise?aren't you dressing someone? | olkiydirmeymidi?isn't he dressing someone? | bizkiydirmeybizmi? kiydirmeymibiz?aren't we dressing someone? | sizkiydirmeymisiz?aren't you all dressing someone? | alakiydirmeymidile?aren't they dressing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiydiriwçenmeI usually dress someone | senkiydiriwçenseyou usually dress someone | olkiydiriwçendihe usually dresses someone | bizkiydiriwçenbizwe usually dress someone | sizkiydiriwçensizyou all usually dress someone | alakiydiriwçendilethey usually dress someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiydirmewçenmeI usually don't dress someone | senkiydirmewçenseyou usually don't dress someone | olkiydirmewçendihe usually doesn't dress someone | bizkiydirmewçenbizwe usually don't dress someone | sizkiydirmewçensizyou all usually don't dress someone | alakiydirmewçendilethey usually don't dress someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiydiriwçenmemi? kiydiriwçenmime?do I usually dress someone? | senkiydiriwçenmise?do you usually dress someone? | olkiydiriwçenmidi?does he usually dress someone? | bizkiydiriwçenbizmi? kiydiriwçenmibiz?do we usually dress someone? | sizkiydiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually dress someone? | alakiydiriwçenmidile?do they usually dress someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiydirmewçenmemi? kiydirmewçenmime?do I usually not dress someone? | senkiydirmewçenmise?do you usually not dress someone? | olkiydirmewçenmidi?does he usually not dress someone? | bizkiydirmewçenbizmi? kiydirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dress someone? | sizkiydirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dress someone? | alakiydirmewçenmidile?do they usually not dress someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiydiribdihe has dressed someone and remains so | alakiydiribdilethey have dressed someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiydiribmidi?has he dressed someone? | alakiydiribmidile?have they dressed someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiydirib turamaI keep dressing someone | senkiydirib turasayou keep dressing someone | olkiydirib turadıhe keeps dressing someone | bizkiydirib turabızwe keep dressing someone | sizkiydirib turasızyou all keep dressing someone | alakiydirib turadılathey keep dressing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiydirib turmaymaI don't keep dressing someone | senkiydirib turmaysayou don't keep dressing someone | olkiydirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep dressing someone | bizkiydirib turmaybızwe don't keep dressing someone | sizkiydirib turmaysızyou all don't keep dressing someone | alakiydirib turmaydılathey don't keep dressing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiydirib turamamı? kiydirib turamıma?do I keep dressing someone? | senkiydirib turamısa?do you keep dressing someone? | olkiydirib turamıdı?does he keep dressing someone? | bizkiydirib turabızmı? kiydirib turamıbız?do we keep dressing someone? | sizkiydirib turamısız?do you all keep dressing someone? | alakiydirib turamıdıla?do they keep dressing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiydirib turmaymamı? kiydirib turmaymıma?don't I keep dressing someone? | senkiydirib turmaymısa?don't you keep dressing someone? | olkiydirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dressing someone? | bizkiydirib turmaybızmı? kiydirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep dressing someone? | sizkiydirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep dressing someone? | alakiydirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dressing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiydire turamaI am in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire turasayou are in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire turadıhe is in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire turabızwe are in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire turasızyou all are in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire turadılathey are in the middle of dressing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiydire turmaymaI am not in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire turmaysayou are not in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dressing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiydire turamamı? kiydire turamıma?am I in the middle of dressing someone? | senkiydire turamısa?are you in the middle of dressing someone? | olkiydire turamıdı?is he in the middle of dressing someone? | bizkiydire turabızmı? kiydire turamıbız?are we in the middle of dressing someone? | sizkiydire turamısız?are you all in the middle of dressing someone? | alakiydire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dressing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiydire turmaymamı? kiydire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dressing someone? | senkiydire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dressing someone? | olkiydire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dressing someone? | bizkiydire turmaybızmı? kiydire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dressing someone? | sizkiydire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dressing someone? | alakiydire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dressing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiydirdimI dressed someone | senkiydirdiŋyou dressed someone | olkiydirdihe dressed someone | bizkiydirdikwe dressed someone | sizkiydirdigizyou all dressed someone | alakiydirdilethey dressed someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiydirmedimI didn't dress someone | senkiydirmediŋyou didn't dress someone | olkiydirmedihe didn't dress someone | bizkiydirmedikwe didn't dress someone | sizkiydirmedigizyou all didn't dress someone | alakiydirmedilethey didn't dress someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiydirdimmi?did I dress someone? | senkiydirdiŋmi?did you dress someone? | olkiydirdimi?did he dress someone? | bizkiydirdikmi?did we dress someone? | sizkiydirdigizmi?did you all dress someone? | alakiydirdilemi?did they dress someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiydirmedimmi?didn't I dress someone? | senkiydirmediŋmi?didn't you dress someone? | olkiydirmedimi?didn't he dress someone? | bizkiydirmedikmi?didn't we dress someone? | sizkiydirmedigizmi?didn't you all dress someone? | alakiydirmedilemi?didn't they dress someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiydirgenmeI have dressed someone | senkiydirgenseyou have dressed someone | olkiydirgendihe has dressed someone | bizkiydirgenbizwe have dressed someone | sizkiydirgensizyou all have dressed someone | alakiydirgendilethey have dressed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiydirmegenmeI haven't dressed someone | senkiydirmegenseyou haven't dressed someone | olkiydirmegendihe hasn't dressed someone | bizkiydirmegenbizwe haven't dressed someone | sizkiydirmegensizyou all haven't dressed someone | alakiydirmegendilethey haven't dressed someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiydirgenmemi? kiydirgenmime?have I dressed someone? | senkiydirgenmise?have you dressed someone? | olkiydirgenmidi?has he dressed someone? | bizkiydirgenbizmi? kiydirgenmibiz?have we dressed someone? | sizkiydirgenmisiz?have you all dressed someone? | alakiydirgenmidile?have they dressed someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiydirmegenmemi? kiydirmegenmime?haven't I dressed someone? | senkiydirmegenmise?haven't you dressed someone? | olkiydirmegenmidi?hasn't he dressed someone? | bizkiydirmegenbizmi? kiydirmegenmibiz?haven't we dressed someone? | sizkiydirmegenmisiz?haven't you all dressed someone? | alakiydirmegenmidile?haven't they dressed someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiydirib turdumI kept dressing someone | senkiydirib turduŋyou kept dressing someone | olkiydirib turduhe kept dressing someone | bizkiydirib turduqwe kept dressing someone | sizkiydirib turduğuzyou all kept dressing someone | alakiydirib turdulathey kept dressing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiydirib turmadımI didn't keep dressing someone | senkiydirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep dressing someone | olkiydirib turmadıhe didn't keep dressing someone | bizkiydirib turmadıqwe didn't keep dressing someone | sizkiydirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep dressing someone | alakiydirib turmadılathey didn't keep dressing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiydirirmeI will dress someone | senkiydirirseyou will dress someone | olkiydirirhe will dress someone | bizkiydirirbizwe will dress someone | sizkiydirirsizyou all will dress someone | alakiydirirlethey will dress someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiydirmezmeI won't dress someone | senkiydirmezseyou won't dress someone | olkiydirmezhe won't dress someone | bizkiydirmezbizwe won't dress someone | sizkiydirmezsizyou all won't dress someone | alakiydirmezlethey won't dress someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiydirirmemi? kiydirirmime?will I dress someone? | senkiydirirmise?will you dress someone? | olkiydirirmi?will he dress someone? | bizkiydirirbizmi? kiydirirmibiz?will we dress someone? | sizkiydirirmisiz?will you all dress someone? | alakiydirirlemi? kiydirirmile?will they dress someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiydirmezmemi? kiydirmezmime?won't I dress someone? | senkiydirmezmise?won't you dress someone? | olkiydirmezmi?won't he dress someone? | bizkiydirmezbizmi? kiydirmezmibiz?won't we dress someone? | sizkiydirmezmisiz?won't you all dress someone? | alakiydirmezlemi? kiydirmezmile?won't they dress someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiydirlikme1kiydirrikmeI am going to dress someone | senkiydirlikse1kiydirrikseyou are going to dress someone | olkiydirlikdi1kiydirrikdihe is going to dress someone | bizkiydirlikbiz1kiydirrikbizwe are going to dress someone | sizkiydirliksiz1kiydirriksizyou all are going to dress someone | alakiydirlikdile1kiydirrikdilethey are going to dress someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiydirlik tülme1kiydirrik tülmeI am not going to dress someone | senkiydirlik tülse1kiydirrik tülseyou are not going to dress someone | olkiydirlik tüldü1kiydirrik tüldühe is not going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik tülbüz1kiydirrik tülbüzwe are not going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik tülsüz1kiydirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to dress someone | alakiydirlik tüldüle1kiydirrik tüldülethey are not going to dress someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiydirlikmemi?1 kiydirlikmime?kiydirrikmemi?am I going to dress someone? | senkiydirlikmise?1kiydirrikmise?are you going to dress someone? | olkiydirlikmidi?1kiydirrikmidi?is he going to dress someone? | bizkiydirlikbizmi?1 kiydirlikmibiz?kiydirrikbizmi?are we going to dress someone? | sizkiydirlikmisiz?1kiydirrikmisiz?are you all going to dress someone? | alakiydirlikmidile?1kiydirrikmidile?are they going to dress someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiydirlik tülmüme?1kiydirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to dress someone? | senkiydirlik tülmüse?1kiydirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to dress someone? | olkiydirlik tülmüdü?1kiydirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dress someone? | bizkiydirlik tülmübüz?1kiydirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dress someone? | sizkiydirlik tülmüsüz?1kiydirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dress someone? | alakiydirlik tülmüdüle?1kiydirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dress someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiydirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiydirgen edimkiydirgenemI had dressed someone | senkiydirgen ediŋkiydirgeneŋyou had dressed someone | olkiydirgen edikiydirgenedhe had dressed someone | bizkiydirgen edikkiydirgenekwe had dressed someone | sizkiydirgen edigizkiydirgenegizyou all had dressed someone | alakiydirgen edilekiydirgenellethey had dressed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiydirmegen edimkiydirmegenemI hadn't dressed someone | senkiydirmegen ediŋkiydirmegeneŋyou hadn't dressed someone | olkiydirmegen edikiydirmegenedhe hadn't dressed someone | bizkiydirmegen edikkiydirmegenekwe hadn't dressed someone | sizkiydirmegen edigizkiydirmegenegizyou all hadn't dressed someone | alakiydirmegen edilekiydirmegenellethey hadn't dressed someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiydire edimkiydiremI was dressing someone | senkiydire ediŋkiydireŋyou were dressing someone | olkiydire edikiydiredhe was dressing someone | bizkiydire edikkiydirekwe were dressing someone | sizkiydire edigizkiydiregizyou all were dressing someone | alakiydire edilekiydirellethey were dressing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiydirmey edimkiydirmeyemI wasn't dressing someone | senkiydirmey ediŋkiydirmeyeŋyou weren't dressing someone | olkiydirmey edikiydirmeyedhe wasn't dressing someone | bizkiydirmey edikkiydirmeyekwe weren't dressing someone | sizkiydirmey edigizkiydirmeyegizyou all weren't dressing someone | alakiydirmey edilekiydirmeyellethey weren't dressing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiydiriwçen edimkiydiriwçenemI used to dress someone | senkiydiriwçen ediŋkiydiriwçeneŋyou used to dress someone | olkiydiriwçen edikiydiriwçenedhe used to dress someone | bizkiydiriwçen edikkiydiriwçenekwe used to dress someone | sizkiydiriwçen edigizkiydiriwçenegizyou all used to dress someone | alakiydiriwçen edilekiydiriwçenellethey used to dress someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiydirmewçen edimkiydirmewçenemI didn't use to dress someone | senkiydirmewçen ediŋkiydirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dress someone | olkiydirmewçen edikiydirmewçenedhe didn't use to dress someone | bizkiydirmewçen edikkiydirmewçenekwe didn't use to dress someone | sizkiydirmewçen edigizkiydirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dress someone | alakiydirmewçen edilekiydirmewçenellethey didn't use to dress someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiydirib edihe had dressed someone and remained so | alakiydirib edilethey had dressed someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiydirib tül edihe hadn't dressed someone | alakiydirib tül edilethey hadn't dressed someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiydirib tura edimkiydirib turaemI had kept dressing someone | senkiydirib tura ediŋkiydirib turaeŋyou had kept dressing someone | olkiydirib tura edikiydirib turaedhe had kept dressing someone | bizkiydirib tura edikkiydirib turaekwe had kept dressing someone | sizkiydirib tura edigizkiydirib turaegizyou all had kept dressing someone | alakiydirib tura edilekiydirib turaellethey had kept dressing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiydirib turmay edimkiydirib turmayemI hadn't kept dressing someone | senkiydirib turmay ediŋkiydirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dressing someone | olkiydirib turmay edikiydirib turmayedhe hadn't kept dressing someone | bizkiydirib turmay edikkiydirib turmayekwe hadn't kept dressing someone | sizkiydirib turmay edigizkiydirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dressing someone | alakiydirib turmay edilekiydirib turmayellethey hadn't kept dressing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiydire tura edimkiydire turaemI was in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire tura ediŋkiydire turaeŋyou were in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire tura edikiydire turaedhe was in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire tura edikkiydire turaekwe were in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire tura edigizkiydire turaegizyou all were in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire tura edilekiydire turaellethey were in the middle of dressing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiydire turmay edimkiydire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire turmay ediŋkiydire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire turmay edikiydire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire turmay edikkiydire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire turmay edigizkiydire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire turmay edilekiydire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dressing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiydirir edimkiydirir emI would dress someone | senkiydirir ediŋkiydirir eŋyou would dress someone | olkiydirir edikiydirir edhe would dress someone | bizkiydirir edikkiydirir ekwe would dress someone | sizkiydirir edigizkiydirir egizyou all would dress someone | alakiydirir edilekiydirir ellethey would dress someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiydirmez edimkiydirmez emI wouldn't dress someone | senkiydirmez ediŋkiydirmez eŋyou wouldn't dress someone | olkiydirmez edikiydirmez edhe wouldn't dress someone | bizkiydirmez edikkiydirmez ekwe wouldn't dress someone | sizkiydirmez edigizkiydirmez egizyou all wouldn't dress someone | alakiydirmez edilekiydirmez ellethey wouldn't dress someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiydirlik edim2kiydirlik emkiydirrik edimI would have dressed someone | senkiydirlik ediŋ2kiydirlik eŋkiydirrik ediŋyou would have dressed someone | olkiydirlik edi2kiydirlik edkiydirrik edihe would have dressed someone | bizkiydirlik edik2kiydirlik ekkiydirrik edikwe would have dressed someone | sizkiydirlik edigiz2kiydirlik egizkiydirrik edigizyou all would have dressed someone | alakiydirlik edile2kiydirlik ellekiydirrik edilethey would have dressed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiydirlik tül edim2kiydirlik tül emkiydirrik tül edimI wouldn't have dressed someone | senkiydirlik tül ediŋ2kiydirlik tül eŋkiydirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dressed someone | olkiydirlik tül edi2kiydirlik tül edkiydirrik tül edihe wouldn't have dressed someone | bizkiydirlik tül edik2kiydirlik tül ekkiydirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have dressed someone | sizkiydirlik tül edigiz2kiydirlik tül egizkiydirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dressed someone | alakiydirlik tül edile2kiydirlik tül ellekiydirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have dressed someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiydirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiydirsemif I dress someone | senkiydirseŋif you dress someone | olkiydirseif he dresses someone | bizkiydirsekif we dress someone | sizkiydirsegizif you all dress someone | alakiydirseleif they dress someone |
| Conditional | menkiydirmesemif I don't dress someone | senkiydirmeseŋif you don't dress someone | olkiydirmeseif he doesn't dress someone | bizkiydirmesekif we don't dress someone | sizkiydirmesegizif you all don't dress someone | alakiydirmeseleif they don't dress someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiydire esemif I am dressing someone | senkiydire eseŋif you are dressing someone | olkiydire eseif he is dressing someone | bizkiydire esekif we are dressing someone | sizkiydire esegizif you all are dressing someone | alakiydire eseleif they are dressing someone |
| Conditional, present real | menkiydirmey esemif I am not dressing someone | senkiydirmey eseŋif you are not dressing someone | olkiydirmey eseif he is not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey esekif we are not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey esegizif you all are not dressing someone | alakiydirmey eseleif they are not dressing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiydirsem edikiydirsem edif only I dressed someone | senkiydirseŋ edikiydirseŋ edif only you dressed someone | olkiydirse edikiydirsedif only he dressed someone | bizkiydirsek edikiydirsek edif only we dressed someone | sizkiydirsegiz edikiydirsegiz edif only you all dressed someone | alakiydirsele edikiydirseledif only they dressed someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiydirmesem edikiydirmesem edif only I didn't dress someone | senkiydirmeseŋ edikiydirmeseŋ edif only you didn't dress someone | olkiydirmese edikiydirmesedif only he didn't dress someone | bizkiydirmesek edikiydirmesek edif only we didn't dress someone | sizkiydirmesegiz edikiydirmesegiz edif only you all didn't dress someone | alakiydirmesele edikiydirmeseledif only they didn't dress someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiydirib tursamif I carry on dressing someone | senkiydirib tursaŋif you carry on dressing someone | olkiydirib tursaif he carries on dressing someone | bizkiydirib tursaqif we carry on dressing someone | sizkiydirib tursağızif you all carry on dressing someone | alakiydirib tursalaif they carry on dressing someone |
| Durative conditional | menkiydirib turmasamif I don't carry on dressing someone | senkiydirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on dressing someone | olkiydirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on dressing someone | bizkiydirib turmasaqif we don't carry on dressing someone | sizkiydirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on dressing someone | alakiydirib turmasalaif they don't carry on dressing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiydirib tura esemif I have kept dressing someone | senkiydirib tura eseŋif you have kept dressing someone | olkiydirib tura eseif he has kept dressing someone | bizkiydirib tura esekif we have kept dressing someone | sizkiydirib tura esegizif you all have kept dressing someone | alakiydirib tura eseleif they have kept dressing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiydirib turmay esemif I haven't kept dressing someone | senkiydirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dressing someone | olkiydirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept dressing someone | bizkiydirib turmay esekif we haven't kept dressing someone | sizkiydirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dressing someone | alakiydirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept dressing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiydire tursamif I keep dressing someone | senkiydire tursaŋif you keep dressing someone | olkiydire tursaif he keeps dressing someone | bizkiydire tursaqif we keep dressing someone | sizkiydire tursağızif you all keep dressing someone | alakiydire tursalaif they keep dressing someone |
| Progressive conditional | menkiydirmey tursamif I keep on not dressing someone | senkiydirmey tursaŋif you keep on not dressing someone | olkiydirmey tursaif he keeps on not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey tursaqif we keep on not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey tursağızif you all keep on not dressing someone | alakiydirmey tursalaif they keep on not dressing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiydire tura esemif I am in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire tura eseif he is in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire tura esekif we are in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire tura eseleif they are in the middle of dressing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiydirmey tura esemif I keep on not dressing someone | senkiydirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dressing someone | olkiydirmey tura eseif he keeps on not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey tura esekif we keep on not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dressing someone | alakiydirmey tura eseleif they keep on not dressing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiydirdim esemif I dressed someone | senkiydirdiŋ eseŋif you dressed someone | olkiydirdi eseif he dressed someone | bizkiydirdik esekif we dressed someone | sizkiydirdigiz esegizif you all dressed someone | alakiydirdile eseleif they dressed someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkiydirmedim esemif I didn't dress someone | senkiydirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dress someone | olkiydirmedi eseif he didn't dress someone | bizkiydirmedik esekif we didn't dress someone | sizkiydirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dress someone | alakiydirmedile eseleif they didn't dress someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiydirgen esemif I did dress someone (indeed) | senkiydirgen eseŋif you did dress someone (indeed) | olkiydirgen eseif he did dress someone (indeed) | bizkiydirgen esekif we did dress someone (indeed) | sizkiydirgen esegizif you all did dress someone (indeed) | alakiydirgen eseleif they did dress someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiydirmegen esemif I didn't dress someone (indeed) | senkiydirmegen eseŋif you didn't dress someone (indeed) | olkiydirmegen eseif he didn't dress someone (indeed) | bizkiydirmegen esekif we didn't dress someone (indeed) | sizkiydirmegen esegizif you all didn't dress someone (indeed) | alakiydirmegen eseleif they didn't dress someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiydirgen bolsamif I had dressed someone | senkiydirgen bolsaŋif you had dressed someone | olkiydirgen bolsaif he had dressed someone | bizkiydirgen bolsaqif we had dressed someone | sizkiydirgen bolsağızif you all had dressed someone | alakiydirgen bolsalaif they had dressed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiydirmegen bolsamif I hadn't dressed someone | senkiydirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dressed someone | olkiydirmegen bolsaif he hadn't dressed someone | bizkiydirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dressed someone | sizkiydirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dressed someone | alakiydirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dressed someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiydirgen bolsam edikiydirgen bolsam edif only I had dressed someone | senkiydirgen bolsaŋ edikiydirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dressed someone | olkiydirgen bolsa edikiydirgen bolsaedif only he had dressed someone | bizkiydirgen bolsaq edikiydirgen bolsaq edif only we had dressed someone | sizkiydirgen bolsağız edikiydirgen bolsağız edif only you all had dressed someone | alakiydirgen bolsala edikiydirgen bolsalaedif only they had dressed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiydirmegen bolsam edikiydirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dressed someone | senkiydirmegen bolsaŋ edikiydirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dressed someone | olkiydirmegen bolsa edikiydirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dressed someone | bizkiydirmegen bolsaq edikiydirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dressed someone | sizkiydirmegen bolsağız edikiydirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dressed someone | alakiydirmegen bolsala edikiydirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dressed someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiydirir esemif I will dress someone | senkiydirir eseŋif you will dress someone | olkiydirir eseif he will dress someone | bizkiydirir esekif we will dress someone | sizkiydirir esegizif you all will dress someone | alakiydirir eseleif they will dress someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiydirmez esemif I won't dress someone | senkiydirmez eseŋif you won't dress someone | olkiydirmez eseif he won't dress someone | bizkiydirmez esekif we won't dress someone | sizkiydirmez esegizif you all won't dress someone | alakiydirmez eseleif they won't dress someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiydirlik esem4kiydirrik esemif I am going to dress someone | senkiydirlik eseŋ4kiydirrik eseŋif you are going to dress someone | olkiydirlik ese4kiydirrik eseif he is going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik esek4kiydirrik esekif we are going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik esegiz4kiydirrik esegizif you all are going to dress someone | alakiydirlik esele4kiydirrik eseleif they are going to dress someone |
| Conditional, future | menkiydirlik tül esem4kiydirrik tül esemif I am not going to dress someone | senkiydirlik tül eseŋ4kiydirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to dress someone | olkiydirlik tül ese4kiydirrik tül eseif he is not going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik tül esek4kiydirrik tül esekif we are not going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik tül esegiz4kiydirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to dress someone | alakiydirlik tül esele4kiydirrik tül eseleif they are not going to dress someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiydirlik bolsam5kiydirrik bolsamif I were going to dress someone | senkiydirlik bolsaŋ5kiydirrik bolsaŋif you were going to dress someone | olkiydirlik bolsa5kiydirrik bolsaif he were going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik bolsaq5kiydirrik bolsaqif we were going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik bolsağız5kiydirrik bolsağızif you all were going to dress someone | alakiydirlik bolsala5kiydirrik bolsalaif they were going to dress someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiydirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dress someone | senkiydirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dress someone | olkiydirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dress someone | bizkiydirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dress someone | sizkiydirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dress someone | alakiydirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dress someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiydirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiydirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiydirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiydire bolurmaI must be dressing someone | senkiydire bolursayou must be dressing someone | olkiydire bolurhe must be dressing someone | bizkiydire bolurbuzwe must be dressing someone | sizkiydire bolursuzyou all must be dressing someone | alakiydire bolurlathey must be dressing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiydirmey bolurmaI must not be dressing someone | senkiydirmey bolursayou must not be dressing someone | olkiydirmey bolurhe must not be dressing someone | bizkiydirmey bolurbuzwe must not be dressing someone | sizkiydirmey bolursuzyou all must not be dressing someone | alakiydirmey bolurlathey must not be dressing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiydire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dressing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiydirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dressing someone | senkiydirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dressing someone | olkiydirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dressing someone | alakiydirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dressing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiydirgen bolurmaI must have dressed someone | senkiydirgen bolursayou must have dressed someone | olkiydirgen bolurhe must have dressed someone | bizkiydirgen bolurbuzwe must have dressed someone | sizkiydirgen bolursuzyou all must have dressed someone | alakiydirgen bolurlathey must have dressed someone |
| Inference (must have) | menkiydirmegen bolurmaI must not have dressed someone | senkiydirmegen bolursayou must not have dressed someone | olkiydirmegen bolurhe must not have dressed someone | bizkiydirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dressed someone | sizkiydirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dressed someone | alakiydirmegen bolurlathey must not have dressed someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiydirlik bolurma6kiydirrik bolurmaI must be going to dress someone | senkiydirlik bolursa6kiydirrik bolursayou must be going to dress someone | olkiydirlik bolur6kiydirrik bolurhe must be going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik bolurbuz6kiydirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik bolursuz6kiydirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to dress someone | alakiydirlik bolurla6kiydirrik bolurlathey must be going to dress someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiydirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dress someone | senkiydirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dress someone | olkiydirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dress someone | bizkiydirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dress someone | sizkiydirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dress someone | alakiydirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dress someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kiydirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiydireyimlet me dress someone | senkiydir!dress someone! | olkiydirsinlet him dress someone | bizkiydireyiklet's dress someone | sizkiydirigiz!dress someone, you all! | alakiydirsinlelet them dress someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiydirmeyimlet me not dress someone | senkiydirme!don't dress someone! | olkiydirmesinlet him not dress someone | bizkiydirmeyiklet's not dress someone | sizkiydirmegiz!don't dress someone, you all! | alakiydirmesinlelet them not dress someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiydireyimmi?shall I dress someone? | olkiydirsinmi?should he dress someone? | bizkiydireyikmi?shall we dress someone? | alakiydirsinlemi?should they dress someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiydirmeyimmi?shall I not dress someone? | olkiydirmesinmi?should he not dress someone? | bizkiydirmeyikmi?shall we not dress someone? | alakiydirmesinlemi?should they not dress someone? | ||
| Requests | senkiydirçi7kiydirçinplease dress someone | olkiydirsinçido let him dress someone | sizkiydirçigizplease dress someone (plural/polite) | alakiydirsinleçido let them dress someone | ||
| Requests | senkiydirmeçi7kiydirmeçinplease don't dress someone | olkiydirmesinçido let him not dress someone | sizkiydirmeçigizplease don't dress someone (plural/polite) | alakiydirmesinleçido let them not dress someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiydirginkiydirgimay you dress someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiydirmeginkiydirmegimay you not dress someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiydirgey edim kiydirge edimwould that I dressed someone | senkiydirgey ediŋ kiydirge ediŋwould that you dressed someone | olkiydirgey edi kiydirge ediwould that he dressed someone | bizkiydirgey edik kiydirge edikwould that we dressed someone | sizkiydirgey edigiz kiydirge edigizwould that you all dressed someone | alakiydirgey edile kiydirge edilewould that they dressed someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiydirmegey edim kiydirmege edimwould that I did not dress someone | senkiydirmegey ediŋ kiydirmege ediŋwould that you did not dress someone | olkiydirmegey edi kiydirmege ediwould that he did not dress someone | bizkiydirmegey edik kiydirmege edikwould that we did not dress someone | sizkiydirmegey edigiz kiydirmege edigizwould that you all did not dress someone | alakiydirmegey edile kiydirmege edilewould that they did not dress someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiydirmege qoyayımkiydirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoy!kiydirme qoy!let someone dress someone! | olkiydirmege qoysunkiydirme qoysunlet him allow someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoyayıqkiydirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoyuğuz!kiydirme qoyuğuz!let someone dress someone, you all! | alakiydirmege qoysunlakiydirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiydirmege qoymayımkiydirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoyma!kiydirme qoyma!don't let someone dress someone! | olkiydirmege qoymasınkiydirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoymayıqkiydirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoymağız!kiydirme qoymağız!don't let someone dress someone, you all! | alakiydirmege qoymasınlakiydirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiydirmege qoyayımmı?kiydirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoysunmu?kiydirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoyayıqmı?kiydirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoysunlamı?kiydirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dress someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiydirmege qoymayımmı?kiydirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoymasınmı?kiydirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoymayıqmı?kiydirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoymasınlamı?kiydirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dress someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiydirmege qoyamakiydirme qoyamaI allow someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoyasakiydirme qoyasayou allow someone to dress someone | olkiydirmege qoyadıkiydirme qoyadıhe allows someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoyabızkiydirme qoyabızwe allow someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoyasızkiydirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dress someone | alakiydirmege qoyadılakiydirme qoyadılathey allow someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiydirmege qoymaymakiydirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoymaysakiydirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dress someone | olkiydirmege qoymaydıkiydirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoymaybızkiydirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoymaysızkiydirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dress someone | alakiydirmege qoymaydılakiydirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiydirmege qoyamamı?kiydirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dress someone? | senkiydirmege qoyamısa?kiydirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoyamıdı?kiydirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoyabızmı?kiydirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dress someone? | sizkiydirmege qoyamısız?kiydirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoyamıdıla?kiydirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dress someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiydirmege qoymaymamı?kiydirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dress someone? | senkiydirmege qoymaymısa?kiydirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoymaymıdı?kiydirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoymaybızmı?kiydirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dress someone? | sizkiydirmege qoymaymısız?kiydirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoymaymıdıla?kiydirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dress someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiydirmege qoydumkiydirme qoydumI allowed someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoyduŋkiydirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dress someone | olkiydirmege qoydukiydirme qoyduhe allowed someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoyduqkiydirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoyduğuzkiydirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dress someone | alakiydirmege qoydulakiydirme qoydulathey allowed someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiydirmege qoymadımkiydirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dress someone | senkiydirmege qoymadıŋkiydirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dress someone | olkiydirmege qoymadıkiydirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dress someone | bizkiydirmege qoymadıqkiydirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dress someone | sizkiydirmege qoymadığızkiydirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dress someone | alakiydirmege qoymadılakiydirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dress someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiydirmege qoydummu?kiydirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dress someone? | senkiydirmege qoyduŋmu?kiydirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoydumu?kiydirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoyduqmu?kiydirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dress someone? | sizkiydirmege qoyduğuzmu?kiydirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoydulamı?kiydirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dress someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiydirmege qoymadımmı?kiydirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dress someone? | senkiydirmege qoymadıŋmı?kiydirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dress someone? | olkiydirmege qoymadımı?kiydirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dress someone? | bizkiydirmege qoymadıqmı?kiydirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dress someone? | sizkiydirmege qoymadığızmı?kiydirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dress someone? | alakiydirmege qoymadılamı?kiydirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dress someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiydiralamaI can dress someone | senkiydiralasayou can dress someone | olkiydiraladıhe can dress someone | bizkiydiralabızwe can dress someone | sizkiydiralasızyou all can dress someone | alakiydiraladılathey can dress someone |
| Ability — present | menkiydiralmaymaI can't dress someone | senkiydiralmaysayou can't dress someone | olkiydiralmaydıhe can't dress someone | bizkiydiralmaybızwe can't dress someone | sizkiydiralmaysızyou all can't dress someone | alakiydiralmaydılathey can't dress someone |
| Ability — present | menkiydiralamamı? kiydiralamıma?can I dress someone? | senkiydiralamısa?can you dress someone? | olkiydiralamıdı?can he dress someone? | bizkiydiralabızmı? kiydiralamıbız?can we dress someone? | sizkiydiralamısız?can you all dress someone? | alakiydiralamıdıla?can they dress someone? |
| Ability — present | menkiydiralmaymamı? kiydiralmaymıma?can't I dress someone? | senkiydiralmaymısa?can't you dress someone? | olkiydiralmaymıdı?can't he dress someone? | bizkiydiralmaybızmı? kiydiralmaymıbız?can't we dress someone? | sizkiydiralmaymısız?can't you all dress someone? | alakiydiralmaymıdıla?can't they dress someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiydiralsamif I can dress someone | senkiydiralsaŋif you can dress someone | olkiydiralsaif he can dress someone | bizkiydiralsaqif we can dress someone | sizkiydiralsağızif you all can dress someone | alakiydiralsalaif they can dress someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiydiralmasamif I can't dress someone | senkiydiralmasaŋif you can't dress someone | olkiydiralmasaif he can't dress someone | bizkiydiralmasaqif we can't dress someone | sizkiydiralmasağızif you all can't dress someone | alakiydiralmasalaif they can't dress someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiydiraldımI was able to dress someone | senkiydiraldıŋyou were able to dress someone | olkiydiraldıhe was able to dress someone | bizkiydiraldıqwe were able to dress someone | sizkiydiraldığızyou all were able to dress someone | alakiydiraldılathey were able to dress someone |
| Ability — simple past | menkiydiralmadımI could not dress someone | senkiydiralmadıŋyou could not dress someone | olkiydiralmadıhe could not dress someone | bizkiydiralmadıqwe could not dress someone | sizkiydiralmadığızyou all could not dress someone | alakiydiralmadılathey could not dress someone |
| Ability — simple past | menkiydiraldımmı?was I able to dress someone? | senkiydiraldıŋmı?were you able to dress someone? | olkiydiraldımı?was he able to dress someone? | bizkiydiraldıqmı?were we able to dress someone? | sizkiydiraldığızmı?were you all able to dress someone? | alakiydiraldılamı?were they able to dress someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiydiralmadımmı?couldn't I dress someone? | senkiydiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you dress someone? | olkiydiralmadımı?couldn't he dress someone? | bizkiydiralmadıqmı?couldn't we dress someone? | sizkiydiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all dress someone? | alakiydiralmadılamı?couldn't they dress someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiydiralğanmaI have been able to dress someone | senkiydiralğansayou have been able to dress someone | olkiydiralğandıhe has been able to dress someone | bizkiydiralğanbızwe have been able to dress someone | sizkiydiralğansızyou all have been able to dress someone | alakiydiralğandılathey have been able to dress someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiydiralmağanmaI haven't been able to dress someone | senkiydiralmağansayou haven't been able to dress someone | olkiydiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to dress someone | bizkiydiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to dress someone | sizkiydiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to dress someone | alakiydiralmağandılathey haven't been able to dress someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiydiralğanmamı? kiydiralğanmıma?have I been able to dress someone? | senkiydiralğanmısa?have you been able to dress someone? | olkiydiralğanmıdı?has he been able to dress someone? | bizkiydiralğanbızmı? kiydiralğanmıbız?have we been able to dress someone? | sizkiydiralğanmısız?have you all been able to dress someone? | alakiydiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to dress someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiydiralmağanmamı? kiydiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dress someone? | senkiydiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dress someone? | olkiydiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dress someone? | bizkiydiralmağanbızmı? kiydiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dress someone? | sizkiydiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dress someone? | alakiydiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dress someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiydiralğan edimkiydiralğanemI had been able to dress someone | senkiydiralğan ediŋkiydiralğaneŋyou had been able to dress someone | olkiydiralğan edikiydiralğanedhe had been able to dress someone | bizkiydiralğan edikkiydiralğanekwe had been able to dress someone | sizkiydiralğan edigizkiydiralğanegizyou all had been able to dress someone | alakiydiralğan edilekiydiralğanellethey had been able to dress someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiydiralmağan edimkiydiralmağanemI hadn't been able to dress someone | senkiydiralmağan ediŋkiydiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dress someone | olkiydiralmağan edikiydiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to dress someone | bizkiydiralmağan edikkiydiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to dress someone | sizkiydiralmağan edigizkiydiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dress someone | alakiydiralmağan edilekiydiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to dress someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiydirala edimkiydiralaemI could dress someone | senkiydirala ediŋkiydiralaeŋyou could dress someone | olkiydirala edikiydiralaedhe could dress someone | bizkiydirala edikkiydiralaekwe could dress someone | sizkiydirala edigizkiydiralaegizyou all could dress someone | alakiydirala edilekiydiralaellethey could dress someone |
| Ability — past background | menkiydiralmay edimkiydiralmayemI could not dress someone | senkiydiralmay ediŋkiydiralmayeŋyou could not dress someone | olkiydiralmay edikiydiralmayedhe could not dress someone | bizkiydiralmay edikkiydiralmayekwe could not dress someone | sizkiydiralmay edigizkiydiralmayegizyou all could not dress someone | alakiydiralmay edilekiydiralmayellethey could not dress someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiydiralırmaI will be able to dress someone | senkiydiralırsayou will be able to dress someone | olkiydiralırhe will be able to dress someone | bizkiydiralırbızwe will be able to dress someone | sizkiydiralırsızyou all will be able to dress someone | alakiydiralırlathey will be able to dress someone |
| Ability — future I | menkiydiralmazmaI won't be able to dress someone | senkiydiralmazsayou won't be able to dress someone | olkiydiralmazhe won't be able to dress someone | bizkiydiralmazbızwe won't be able to dress someone | sizkiydiralmazsızyou all won't be able to dress someone | alakiydiralmazlathey won't be able to dress someone |
| Ability — future I | menkiydiralırmamı? kiydiralırmıma?will I be able to dress someone? | senkiydiralırmısa?will you be able to dress someone? | olkiydiralırmı?will he be able to dress someone? | bizkiydiralırbızmı? kiydiralırmıbız?will we be able to dress someone? | sizkiydiralırmısız?will you all be able to dress someone? | alakiydiralırlamı? kiydiralırmıla?will they be able to dress someone? |
| Ability — future I | menkiydiralmazmamı? kiydiralmazmıma?won't I be able to dress someone? | senkiydiralmazmısa?won't you be able to dress someone? | olkiydiralmazmı?won't he be able to dress someone? | bizkiydiralmazbızmı? kiydiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to dress someone? | sizkiydiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to dress someone? | alakiydiralmazlamı? kiydiralmazmıla?won't they be able to dress someone? |
| Ability — future II | menkiydirallıqmaI am going to be able to dress someone | senkiydirallıqsayou are going to be able to dress someone | olkiydirallıqdıhe is going to be able to dress someone | bizkiydirallıqbızwe are going to be able to dress someone | sizkiydirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dress someone | alakiydirallıqdılathey are going to be able to dress someone |
| Ability — future II | menkiydirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dress someone | senkiydirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dress someone | olkiydirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dress someone | bizkiydirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dress someone | sizkiydirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dress someone | alakiydirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dress someone |
| Ability — future II | menkiydirallıqmamı? kiydirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dress someone? | senkiydirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dress someone? | olkiydirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dress someone? | bizkiydirallıqbızmı? kiydirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dress someone? | sizkiydirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dress someone? | alakiydirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dress someone? |
| Ability — future II | menkiydirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dress someone? | senkiydirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dress someone? | olkiydirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dress someone? | bizkiydirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dress someone? | sizkiydirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dress someone? | alakiydirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dress someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiydiralır edimkiydiralır emI would be able to dress someone | senkiydiralır ediŋkiydiralır eŋyou would be able to dress someone | olkiydiralır edikiydiralır edhe would be able to dress someone | bizkiydiralır edikkiydiralır ekwe would be able to dress someone | sizkiydiralır edigizkiydiralır egizyou all would be able to dress someone | alakiydiralır edilekiydiralır ellethey would be able to dress someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiydiralmaz edimkiydiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to dress someone | senkiydiralmaz ediŋkiydiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dress someone | olkiydiralmaz edikiydiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dress someone | bizkiydiralmaz edikkiydiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dress someone | sizkiydiralmaz edigizkiydiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dress someone | alakiydiralmaz edilekiydiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dress someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiydiralğınkiydiralğımay you be able to dress someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiydiralmağınkiydiralmağımay you not be able to dress someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiydirirge izleymeI want to dress someone | senkiydirirge izleyseyou want to dress someone | olkiydirirge izleydihe wants to dress someone | bizkiydirirge izleybizwe want to dress someone | sizkiydirirge izleysizyou all want to dress someone | alakiydirirge izleydilethey want to dress someone |
| want to | menkiydirirge izlemeymeI do not want to dress someone | senkiydirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dress someone | olkiydirirge izlemeydihe does not want to dress someone | bizkiydirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dress someone | sizkiydirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dress someone | alakiydirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dress someone |
| would like to | menkiydirirge süemeI would like to dress someone | senkiydirirge süeseyou would like to dress someone | olkiydirirge süedihe would like to dress someone | bizkiydirirge süebizwe would like to dress someone | sizkiydirirge süesizyou all would like to dress someone | alakiydirirge süedilethey would like to dress someone |
| would like to | menkiydirirge süymeymeI would not like to dress someone | senkiydirirge süymeyseyou would not like to dress someone | olkiydirirge süymeydihe would not like to dress someone | bizkiydirirge süymeybizwe would not like to dress someone | sizkiydirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dress someone | alakiydirirge süymeydilethey would not like to dress someone |
| hope to | menkiydirirge umutlanamaI hope to dress someone | senkiydirirge umutlanasayou hope to dress someone | olkiydirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dress someone | bizkiydirirge umutlanabızwe hope to dress someone | sizkiydirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dress someone | alakiydirirge umutlanadılathey hope to dress someone |
| hope to | menkiydirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dress someone | senkiydirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dress someone | olkiydirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dress someone | bizkiydirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dress someone | sizkiydirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dress someone | alakiydirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dress someone |
| be about to | menkiydirirge deb turamaI am about to dress someone | senkiydirirge deb turasayou are about to dress someone | olkiydirirge deb turadıhe is about to dress someone | bizkiydirirge deb turabızwe are about to dress someone | sizkiydirirge deb turasızyou all are about to dress someone | alakiydirirge deb turadılathey are about to dress someone |
| be about to | menkiydirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dress someone | senkiydirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dress someone | olkiydirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dress someone | bizkiydirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dress someone | sizkiydirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dress someone | alakiydirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dress someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiydirirge kerekmeI need to dress someone | senkiydirirge kerekseyou need to dress someone | olkiydirirge kerekdihe needs to dress someone | bizkiydirirge kerekbizwe need to dress someone | sizkiydirirge kereksizyou all need to dress someone | alakiydirirge kerekdilethey need to dress someone |
| need to | menkiydirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dress someone | senkiydirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dress someone | olkiydirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dress someone | bizkiydirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dress someone | sizkiydirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dress someone | alakiydirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dress someone |
| have to | menmenŋe kiydirirge tüşediI have to dress someone | sensenŋe kiydirirge tüşediyou have to dress someone | olaŋa kiydirirge tüşedihe has to dress someone | bizbizge kiydirirge tüşediwe have to dress someone | sizsizge kiydirirge tüşediyou all have to dress someone | alaalağa kiydirirge tüşedithey have to dress someone |
| have to | menmenŋe kiydirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dress someone | sensenŋe kiydirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dress someone | olaŋa kiydirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dress someone | bizbizge kiydirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dress someone | sizsizge kiydirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dress someone | alaalağa kiydirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dress someone |
| be obliged to | menkiydirirge borçlumaI am obliged to dress someone | senkiydirirge borçlusayou are obliged to dress someone | olkiydirirge borçluduhe is obliged to dress someone | bizkiydirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dress someone | sizkiydirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dress someone | alakiydirirge borçludulathey are obliged to dress someone |
| be obliged to | menkiydirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dress someone | senkiydirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dress someone | olkiydirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dress someone | bizkiydirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dress someone | sizkiydirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dress someone | alakiydirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dress someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiydirirge madarım bardıI have a way to dress someone | senkiydirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dress someone | olkiydirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dress someone | bizkiydirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dress someone | sizkiydirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dress someone | alakiydirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dress someone |
| have a way to | menkiydirirge madarım joqduI have no way to dress someone | senkiydirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dress someone | olkiydirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dress someone | bizkiydirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dress someone | sizkiydirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dress someone | alakiydirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dress someone |
| be free to | menkiydirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dress someone | senkiydirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dress someone | olkiydirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dress someone | bizkiydirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dress someone | sizkiydirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dress someone | alakiydirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dress someone |
| be free to | menkiydirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dress someone | senkiydirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dress someone | olkiydirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dress someone | bizkiydirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dress someone | sizkiydirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dress someone | alakiydirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dress someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dress someone | sensenŋe kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dress someone | olaŋa kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dress someone | bizbizge kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dress someone | sizsizge kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dress someone | alaalağa kiydirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dress someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dress someone | sensenŋe kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dress someone | olaŋa kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dress someone | bizbizge kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dress someone | sizsizge kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dress someone | alaalağa kiydirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dress someone |
| be ready to | menkiydirirge hazırmaI am ready to dress someone | senkiydirirge hazırsayou are ready to dress someone | olkiydirirge hazırdıhe is ready to dress someone | bizkiydirirge hazırbızwe are ready to dress someone | sizkiydirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dress someone | alakiydirirge hazırdılathey are ready to dress someone |
| be ready to | menkiydirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dress someone | senkiydirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dress someone | olkiydirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dress someone | bizkiydirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dress someone | sizkiydirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dress someone | alakiydirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dress someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiydirirge küreşemeI am trying to dress someone | senkiydirirge küreşeseyou are trying to dress someone | olkiydirirge küreşedihe is trying to dress someone | bizkiydirirge küreşebizwe are trying to dress someone | sizkiydirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dress someone | alakiydirirge küreşedilethey are trying to dress someone |
| try to | menkiydirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dress someone | senkiydirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dress someone | olkiydirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dress someone | bizkiydirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dress someone | sizkiydirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dress someone | alakiydirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dress someone |
| agree to | menkiydirirge unaymaI agree to dress someone | senkiydirirge unaysayou agree to dress someone | olkiydirirge unaydıhe agrees to dress someone | bizkiydirirge unaybızwe agree to dress someone | sizkiydirirge unaysızyou all agree to dress someone | alakiydirirge unaydılathey agree to dress someone |
| agree to | menkiydirirge unamaymaI refuse to dress someone | senkiydirirge unamaysayou refuse to dress someone | olkiydirirge unamaydıhe refuses to dress someone | bizkiydirirge unamaybızwe refuse to dress someone | sizkiydirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dress someone | alakiydirirge unamaydılathey refuse to dress someone |
| hurry to | menkiydirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dress someone | senkiydirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dress someone | olkiydirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dress someone | bizkiydirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dress someone | sizkiydirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dress someone | alakiydirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dress someone |
| hurry to | menkiydirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dress someone | senkiydirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dress someone | olkiydirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dress someone | bizkiydirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dress someone | sizkiydirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dress someone | alakiydirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dress someone |
| be afraid to | menkiydirirge qorqamaI am afraid to dress someone | senkiydirirge qorqasayou are afraid to dress someone | olkiydirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dress someone | bizkiydirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dress someone | sizkiydirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dress someone | alakiydirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dress someone |
| be afraid to | menkiydirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dress someone | senkiydirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dress someone | olkiydirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dress someone | bizkiydirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dress someone | sizkiydirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dress someone | alakiydirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dress someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiydire bolmazmaI can't be dressing someone | senkiydire bolmazsayou can't be dressing someone | olkiydire bolmazhe can't be dressing someone | bizkiydire bolmazbızwe can't be dressing someone | sizkiydire bolmazsızyou all can't be dressing someone | alakiydire bolmazlathey can't be dressing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiydirmey bolmazmaI must be dressing someone (emphatic) | senkiydirmey bolmazsayou must be dressing someone (emphatic) | olkiydirmey bolmazhe must be dressing someone (emphatic) | bizkiydirmey bolmazbızwe must be dressing someone (emphatic) | sizkiydirmey bolmazsızyou all must be dressing someone (emphatic) | alakiydirmey bolmazlathey must be dressing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiydire turmasamif I don't keep dressing someone | senkiydire turmasaŋif you don't keep dressing someone | olkiydire turmasaif he doesn't keep dressing someone | bizkiydire turmasaqif we don't keep dressing someone | sizkiydire turmasağızif you all don't keep dressing someone | alakiydire turmasalaif they don't keep dressing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiydire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dressing someone | senkiydire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dressing someone | olkiydire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dressing someone | bizkiydire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dressing someone | sizkiydire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dressing someone | alakiydire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dressing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiydirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) | senkiydirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) | olkiydirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) | bizkiydirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) | sizkiydirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) | alakiydirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dressing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiydirmey turamaI keep on not dressing someone | senkiydirmey turasayou keep on not dressing someone | olkiydirmey turadıhe keeps on not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey turabızwe keep on not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey turasızyou all keep on not dressing someone | alakiydirmey turadılathey keep on not dressing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiydirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dressing someone | senkiydirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dressing someone | olkiydirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dressing someone | bizkiydirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dressing someone | sizkiydirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dressing someone | alakiydirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dressing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiydirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dressing someone? | senkiydirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dressing someone? | olkiydirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dressing someone? | bizkiydirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dressing someone? | sizkiydirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dressing someone? | alakiydirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dressing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiydirgen bolmazmaI can't have dressed someone | senkiydirgen bolmazsayou can't have dressed someone | olkiydirgen bolmazhe can't have dressed someone | bizkiydirgen bolmazbızwe can't have dressed someone | sizkiydirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dressed someone | alakiydirgen bolmazlathey can't have dressed someone |
| Inference — double negation | menkiydirmegen bolmazmaI must have dressed someone (emphatic) | senkiydirmegen bolmazsayou must have dressed someone (emphatic) | olkiydirmegen bolmazhe must have dressed someone (emphatic) | bizkiydirmegen bolmazbızwe must have dressed someone (emphatic) | sizkiydirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dressed someone (emphatic) | alakiydirmegen bolmazlathey must have dressed someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiydirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dressed someone | senkiydirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dressed someone | olkiydirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dressed someone | bizkiydirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dressed someone | sizkiydirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dressed someone | alakiydirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dressed someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiydirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dressed someone | senkiydirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dressed someone | olkiydirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dressed someone | bizkiydirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dressed someone | sizkiydirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dressed someone | alakiydirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dressed someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiydirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to dress someone | senkiydirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to dress someone | olkiydirlik bolmazhe can't be going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dress someone | alakiydirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to dress someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiydirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dress someone (emphatic) | senkiydirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dress someone (emphatic) | olkiydirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dress someone (emphatic) | bizkiydirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dress someone (emphatic) | sizkiydirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dress someone (emphatic) | alakiydirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dress someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiydirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dress someone | senkiydirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dress someone | olkiydirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dress someone | bizkiydirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dress someone | sizkiydirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dress someone | alakiydirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dress someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiydirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dress someone | senkiydirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dress someone | olkiydirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dress someone | bizkiydirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dress someone | sizkiydirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dress someone | alakiydirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dress someone |