noğana
/noʁana/ · plural noğanala
flank of mutton, the first three ribs of a sheep — Used in Karachay; it names one of the shares into which boiled mutton is divided at table.
- qoynu noğanası — the sheep's flank
- noğana et ülüşdü — the flank is a share of the meat
- noğananı menŋe berdile — they gave me the flank
- noğananı anama berdim — I gave the flank to my mother
- noğana bek tatlıdı — the flank is very tasty
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | noğanathe flank of mutton | noğanammy flank of mutton | noğanaŋyour flank of mutton | noğanasıhis flank of mutton | noğanabızour flank of mutton | noğanağızyou all's flank of mutton | noğanalarıtheir flank of muttons |
| Genitive | noğananıthe flank of mutton's | noğanamımy flank of mutton's | noğanaŋıyour flank of mutton's | noğanasınıhis flank of mutton's | noğanabıznıour flank of mutton's | noğanağıznıyou all's flank of mutton's | noğanalarınıtheir flank of muttons' |
| Accusative | noğananıthe flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanamımy flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanaŋıyour flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanasınhis flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanabıznıour flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanağıznıyou all's flank of mutton (as the object) | noğanalarıntheir flank of muttons (as the object) |
| Dative | noğanağato the flank of mutton | noğanamato my flank of mutton | noğanaŋato your flank of mutton | noğanasınato his flank of mutton | noğanabızğato our flank of mutton | noğanağızğato you all's flank of mutton | noğanalarınato their flank of muttons |
| Locative | noğanadain / at the flank of mutton | noğanamdain / at my flank of mutton | noğanaŋdain / at your flank of mutton | noğanasındain / at his flank of mutton | noğanabızdain / at our flank of mutton | noğanağızdain / at you all's flank of mutton | noğanalarındain / at their flank of muttons |
| Ablative | noğanadanfrom the flank of mutton | noğanamdanfrom my flank of mutton | noğanaŋdanfrom your flank of mutton | noğanasındanfrom his flank of mutton | noğanabızdanfrom our flank of mutton | noğanağızdanfrom you all's flank of mutton | noğanalarındanfrom their flank of muttons |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | noğanalathe flank of muttons | noğanalarımmy flank of muttons | noğanalarıŋyour flank of muttons | noğanalarıhis flank of muttons | noğanalarıbızour flank of muttons | noğanalarığızyou all's flank of muttons | noğanalarıtheir flank of muttons |
| Genitive | noğanalanıthe flank of muttons' | noğanalarımımy flank of muttons' | noğanalarıŋıyour flank of muttons' | noğanalarınıhis flank of muttons' | noğanalarıbıznıour flank of muttons' | noğanalarığıznıyou all's flank of muttons' | noğanalarınıtheir flank of muttons' |
| Accusative | noğanalanıthe flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarımımy flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarıŋıyour flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarınhis flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarıbıznıour flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarığıznıyou all's flank of muttons (as the object) | noğanalarıntheir flank of muttons (as the object) |
| Dative | noğanalağato the flank of muttons | noğanalarımato my flank of muttons | noğanalarıŋato your flank of muttons | noğanalarınato his flank of muttons | noğanalarıbızğato our flank of muttons | noğanalarığızğato you all's flank of muttons | noğanalarınato their flank of muttons |
| Locative | noğanaladain / at the flank of muttons | noğanalarımdain / at my flank of muttons | noğanalarıŋdain / at your flank of muttons | noğanalarındain / at his flank of muttons | noğanalarıbızdain / at our flank of muttons | noğanalarığızdain / at you all's flank of muttons | noğanalarındain / at their flank of muttons |
| Ablative | noğanaladanfrom the flank of muttons | noğanalarımdanfrom my flank of muttons | noğanalarıŋdanfrom your flank of muttons | noğanalarındanfrom his flank of muttons | noğanalarıbızdanfrom our flank of muttons | noğanalarığızdanfrom you all's flank of muttons | noğanalarındanfrom their flank of muttons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: noğanaları can mean "his / her flank of muttons", "their flank of mutton", or "their flank of muttons" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.