English meanings: F, page 6 of 6
1,687 English headings, pointing to 3,490 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
frequently croaking 1
- quruldawuq
- frequently croaking, noisy, loud-calling (of frogs, or of birds such as cranes)
frequently lowing 1
- maqırdawuq
- frequently bleating (of a sheep or goat), frequently lowing (of a cow) or frequently mewing (of a cat)
frequently mewing 1
- maqırdawuq
- frequently bleating (of a sheep or goat), frequently lowing (of a cow) or frequently mewing (of a cat)
fresh 7
fresh snow 1
- qırpaq
- fresh snow, a thin fresh fall of powdery snow
freshen 1
- seriwünlerge
- grow cool, freshen, become cool
freshening 1
- körpeyiw
- luxuriant growth, vigorous growth, thickening (of grass, hair); freshening, renewal
freshly made 1
- jaŋı
- fresh, freshly made (of food)
fret 5
- qayğırırğa
- worry, be anxious, fret
- terlerge
- fret, worry, be anxious
- sıtılırğa
- fret, worry, be anxious, be upset
- tiek
- key of a keyboard instrument; fret of a stringed instrument
- çetnerge
- be sick, fret, be cranky (of a child who is ill)
fretsaw 1
- lobzik
- fretsaw, jigsaw: a small saw for cutting out decorative patterns
friable 3
friction 3
Friday 3
- bayrım
- Friday
- juma
- Friday
- bayrım kün
- Friday
Friday congregational prayer 1
- juma
- Friday prayer, Friday congregational prayer
Friday prayer 1
- juma
- Friday prayer, Friday congregational prayer
fridge 1
- holodilnik
- refrigerator, fridge
fried eggs 1
- quymaq
- fried eggs, omelette
fried meat 1
- quwurma
- kavurma, fried meat, meat fried in fat; roast, stew
fried pastry 3
friend 10
- alan
- hey, listen, friend, comrade
- nöger
- friend, comrade, companion
- qarnaş
- a friendly form of address to a man: brother, my friend
- friend, supporter, defender, champion (of a cause)
- süygen
- well-wisher, friend
- şağırey
- acquaintance, someone one knows, friend
- şoh
- friend, close companion, comrade, intimate friend
- teŋ
- friend, companion, comrade
- jöŋer
- friend, companion, comrade, fellow traveler
- şohay
- dear friend, pal
- tos
- friend, companion, confidant
friendliness 4
- oğurluluq
- cordiality, friendliness, warmth of manner
- açıqlıq
- cordiality, warmth, friendliness
- jaraşıwluq
- ability to get along with others; agreeableness, friendliness, compliance
- ileşlik
- sociability, friendliness, warmth of manner
friendly 6
friendly relations 2
friendship 7
- nögerlik
- friendship, comradeship, companionship
- şohluq
- friendship, amity, comradeship, friendly relations
- teŋlik
- friendship, companionship, comradeship
- juwuqluq
- close friendship, mutual understanding
- joldaşlıq
- comradeship, friendship, fellowship between companions
- tatlılıq
- closeness, warmth, friendship, intimacy (in relations)
- tosluq
- friendship, friendly relations
fright 4
frighten 6
- qorquturğa
- scare, frighten, intimidate
- ilgendirirge
- startle someone, frighten, scare, especially by something sudden or unexpected
- qaltıratırğa
- frighten, strike fear into
- qısdırırğa
- frighten, scare, cow
- ürkütürge
- frighten, alarm, give a fright
- seskendirirge
- startle, frighten, make someone start, give someone a fright, alarm
frighten off 1
- ürkütürge
- frighten off, startle, scare away
frightened 2
frightening 5
frightening someone 1
- qaltıratıw
- frightening someone
frightful creature 1
- jelmawuz
- voracious person; glutton; frightful creature
frill 2
frilled 1
- jıyrıqlı
- pleated, frilled
fringe 5
fringed 1
- çaçaqlı
- fringed, tasseled, edged with a fringe or with tassels
fringed silk shawl 1
- küpes
- fringed silk shawl worn by women on the head
fringeless 1
- çaçaqsız
- fringeless, without fringe, without tassels
frisk about 1
- tıpırdarğa
- frisk about, romp
friskiness 1
- kamsıklıq
- friskiness, liveliness
frisky 3
fritter 1
- tişmek
- a flatbread or pancake fried in oil; a fritter
fritter away 2
frivolity 3
frivolous 10
- tatıwsuz
- frivolous, not serious
- tuthuçsuz
- flighty, frivolous, unsteady in character
- gagay
- empty-headed, frivolous, flighty
- gagaybaş
- flighty, frivolous, empty-headed, foolish
- jelbaş
- frivolous, flighty, thoughtless, not serious
- jelli
- frivolous, flighty, foolish
- tawuqbaş
- frivolous, scatterbrained, thoughtless
- uçuq
- (of a person) slippery, unreliable; weak, frivolous
- ürsür
- frivolous, flighty, not serious-minded
- gılla
- frivolous, flighty, eccentric
frog 1
- maqa
- frog
frogless 1
- maqasız
- frogless, without frogs
frolic 3
- çartlarğa
- frolic, romp about
- sekirirge
- frolic, gambol, romp about
- oynaqlarğa
- frolic, gambol, romp about
from 1
- janından
- from, out of, from the side of, from beside, from under
from a distance 2
from a height 1
- miyikden
- from above, from a height, from on high
from a little way off 1
- arlaqtın
- from a little way off; a little farther away, keeping some distance
from above 4
from abroad 1
- tışından
- from abroad, from beyond the borders
from afar 2
from all 2
- barından
- from all, from everyone
- barısından
- from all of them, from all
from all around 1
- andan-mından
- from everywhere, from various places, from all around
from all of them 1
- barısından
- from all of them, from all
from among them 1
- aladan
- of them, from among them
from among us 1
- bizden
- of us, from among us
from an early age 1
- gitçelikden
- since childhood, from an early age
from ancient times 2
from beginning to end 1
- başdan-ayaq
- from head to toe, from beginning to end, completely, all through, without exception
from behind 1
- artdan
- from behind, at the back, behind
from below 5
from beside 1
- janından
- from, out of, from the side of, from beside, from under
from birth 2
- tuwğanlı
- since birth, from birth
- jaratılğanlı
- from birth, ever since being born
from each other 3
- bir biribizden
- from each other, from one another (of us)
- bir birinden
- from each other, from one another
- bir birlerinden
- from each other, from one another
from earlier times 1
- alğından
- from earlier times, since long ago; previously, beforehand
from everyone 1
- barından
- from all, from everyone
from everywhere 1
- andan-mından
- from everywhere, from various places, from all around
from head to toe 1
- başdan-ayaq
- from head to toe, from beginning to end, completely, all through, without exception
from heaven 1
- kökden
- from the sky, from heaven
from here 2
from higher up 2
- başından
- from the authorities, from higher up, from the leadership
- oğarlaqdan
- from up there, from higher up, from a place a little higher up
from him 2
from himself 1
- kesinden
- from himself, of himself, from itself
from in front 2
from inside 1
- içinden
- from within, from inside, out of
from it 1
- mından
- from this, from him, from it
from itself 1
- kesinden
- from himself, of himself, from itself
from long ago 1
- burundan
- of old, from long ago, from ancient times, from time immemorial
from me 1
- menden
- from me
from memory 2
from myself 1
- kesimden
- from myself, of myself
from now on 5
- arı
- from now on, from then on; starting from (a time)
- endi
- from now on, in future, further on
- ekinçide
- from now on, in future
- endide
- from now on, in the future, further, any more
- mından arı
- from now on, henceforth, in the future
from olden times 2
from on high 2
from one another 3
- bir biribizden
- from each other, from one another (of us)
- bir birinden
- from each other, from one another
- bir birlerinden
- from each other, from one another
from our place 1
- bizden
- from us, from our place
from outside 2
from that 1
- andan
- from that, from him
from that place 1
- alaydan
- from there, from that place
from the authorities 1
- başından
- from the authorities, from higher up, from the leadership
from the direction of 2
from the exterior 1
- tışından
- from outside, from the exterior; on the outside, externally
from the front 2
from the leadership 1
- başından
- from the authorities, from higher up, from the leadership
from the left 1
- soldan
- from the left; on the left side
from the lower side 2
from the lowland 1
- töbentin
- from below, from the lowland, from the plain
from the morning 1
- ertdenli
- since the morning, from the morning onward
from the place where 1
- qalaydan
- from wherever, from the place where
from the plain 1
- töbentin
- from below, from the lowland, from the plain
from the side of 3
from the sky 1
- kökden
- from the sky, from heaven
from the start 1
- başından
- from the very beginning, from the start
from the top 2
from the very beginning 1
- başından
- from the very beginning, from the start
from them 2
from then on 1
- arı
- from now on, from then on; starting from (a time)
from there 2
from these 1
- bıladan
- from these, from them; out of these
from this 1
- mından
- from this, from him, from it
from this place 2
from those 1
- aladan
- from them, from those
from time immemorial 2
from time to time 3
from under 3
from underneath 2
from up there 1
- oğarlaqdan
- from up there, from higher up, from a place a little higher up
from us 1
- bizden
- from us, from our place
from various places 1
- andan-mından
- from everywhere, from various places, from all around
from way back 1
- ertdeden
- since long ago, from olden times, from way back
from what 1
- neden
- from what, out of what, of what
from what cause 1
- neden
- why, from what cause
from what source 1
- qaydan
- from what source, from whom
from what time 1
- qaçanŋı
- dating from when, from what time, that happened when
from where 2
from wherever 2
from which 1
- qaysından
- from which, from which one; out of which
from which one 1
- qaysından
- from which, from which one; out of which
from whom 2
from within 1
- içinden
- from within, from inside, out of
from yesterday onward 1
- tüneneli
- since yesterday, from yesterday onward
from you 2
from yourself 1
- kesiŋden
- from yourself, of yourself
front 9
- al
- front, fore part, front side
- alçı
- front, advance, vanguard; at the head of a column or in the front rank
- alğı
- front, foremost
- allı
- front, forepart, front side, facade
- maŋılay
- front, face, facade of a house or cliff
- aldağı
- front, in front, foremost, leading
- allındağı
- front, the one in front
- front
- front, theater of military operations
- front, a group of armies under one commander
- front, a field of collective effort (cultural, labor)
- front, an alliance of social forces for a common aim
- fasad
- facade, the front side of a building
front door 1
- podezd
- entrance of a building, the outer front door
front end 1
- burun
- tip, point, front end, toe of a shoe, muzzle of a gun
front facing of a coat 1
- bort
- the front facing of a coat, turned back at the breast; the lapel
front of a shirt or dress 1
- kökürek
- the front of a shirt or dress, the bodice
front panel 1
- boy
- front panel or hanging lower part of an outer garment
front room 1
- zal
- reception room, front room, a well-furnished room in a private house for receiving guests
front side 2
front-line soldier 2
front-rank worker 1
- alçı
- leading worker, front-rank worker, shock worker
frontier 2
frost 5
frost damage 1
- üşüw
- being cold, freezing; frost damage
frost over 1
- buzlatırğa
- frost over, freeze slightly
frostbite 1
- üşütürge
- frostbite, get frostbite in (a body part)
frostbitten 1
- üşügen
- frozen, frostbitten, numb with cold
froth 3
- kömük
- foam, froth
- foaming saliva, froth at the mouth
- kömüklenirge
- foam, froth
- kömüklendirirge
- foam something, make something froth or lather
frothy 1
- kömüklü
- foamy, frothy, covered with foam
frowning 1
- mıŋayıw
- sulking, frowning, pouting
frozen 2
frugal 3
frugality 1
- ayawluluq
- thriftiness, economy, frugality, carefulness
fruit 2
fruit confection 1
- pastila
- pastila, a soft fruit confection
fruit drink 2
fruit farming 1
- kögetçilik
- fruit growing, fruit farming
fruit garden 1
- bostan
- orchard, fruit garden
fruit grower 1
- kögetçi
- fruit grower, gardener, horticulturist
fruit growing 1
- kögetçilik
- fruit growing, fruit farming
fruit jelly candy 1
- marmelad
- marmalade, fruit jelly candy (a confection of fruit purée, sugar and starch, made as jelly or as candies)
fruit leather 1
- mırzay
- fruit pastila, fruit leather
fruit of one's labor 1
- qıyın
- earnings, wages, the fruit of one's labor
fruit of work 1
- urunŋan
- someone's labor, the fruit of work
fruit pastila 1
- mırzay
- fruit pastila, fruit leather
fruit preserve 1
- povidlo
- jam, fruit preserve (crushed fruit cooked with sugar)
fruit stem 1
- sab
- stalk of a fruit, fruit stem
fruit-bearing 2
fruitcake 1
- keks
- fruitcake, sweet cake with raisins
fruitful 2
fruitless 3
frustrate 1
- oyarğa
- wreck, ruin, frustrate (a plan or undertaking)
fry 4
- çabaqçıq
- little fish, small fish, fry
- quwururğa
- fry, roast
- çırıldatırğa
- fry, make something sizzle
- jırmılandırırğa
- roast, fry, singe over a fire
frying 1
- quwuruw
- frying, roasting
frying pan 1
- jalğawuç
- frying pan with a handle, skillet
fuel 4
fuel injector 1
- forsunka
- fuel injector, nozzle, atomizer: a device that sprays liquid or powdered fuel into a boiler furnace or an engine cylinder
fugitive 1
- qaçhınçı
- fugitive, runaway
Fuk 1
- Fuk
- Fuk, a character in the Nart epic
fulfill 1
- toltururğa
- fulfill, carry out, perform (a plan, order, duty, or promise)
fulfilled 1
- tolğan
- fulfilled, completed, elapsed, come due
fulfilling 2
fulfillment 5
- boluw
- coming true, fulfillment
- bajarılıw
- being carried out, fulfillment
- tındırıw
- carrying out, fulfilling, fulfillment (of an order or request)
- toluw
- fulfillment, coming true, realization of a plan or wish
- bajarmaqlıq
- fulfillment, completion
full 15
- basarğa
- felt, full
- tolğan
- full, filled, overflowing
- tolu
- full, filled to capacity
- toq
- full, sated, well-fed, not hungry
- toyğan
- sated, full, having had enough to eat
- duppuş
- plump, chubby, full, rounded
- jarağan
- excellent, wonderful, fine, very good; full, sizable
- moŋ
- full, sated, having eaten one's fill
- tıq
- tightly packed, crammed, stuffed full
- çapçaq
- bloated, swollen; full from eating
- hırtlarğa
- full, roll (felt)
- toyğun
- sated, surfeited, full
- toyumlu
- well-fed, satiated, full (of a person or animal)
- bileklerge
- full, felt; roll and beat (felt, a felt cloak)
- tıbıllarğa
- roll, full (wool), work into felt
full day and night 1
- sutka
- a full day and night, a period of twenty-four hours
full felt 1
- ururğa
- full felt, make felt
full gallop 1
- törtgüllew
- galloping, a gallop, a full gallop
full of 1
- tolu
- full of, teeming with; covered all over
full of happiness 1
- nasıblı
- bringing happiness, full of happiness; happy (of a life, time or fate)
full of holes 3
full of honey 1
- ballı
- honeyed, sweet, tasty, made with honey, full of honey, containing honey, nutritious
full of mushrooms 1
- juwalı
- full of mushrooms, mushroomy
full of obstacles 1
- tıyğıçlı
- full of obstacles, difficult
full of pathos 1
- pafoslu
- impassioned, full of pathos
full of pranks 1
- gıntdılı
- given to odd whims, capricious, playful, full of pranks, joking
full of suffering 1
- dıgalaslı
- troubled, full of suffering
full of vigor 1
- qandağay
- robust, strong, full of vigor
full stop 2
full swing 2
full to the brim 1
- top-tolu
- completely full, full to the brim, packed full
full value 1
- toluluq
- completeness, wholeness, full value, perfection
full wool 1
- üyükdürürge
- full wool, mat something together
full-bosomed 1
- öşünlü
- full-bosomed, having a large chest
full-breasted 1
- kökürekli
- full-breasted, buxom
full-fledged 1
- tolu
- full-fledged, fully capable
full-weight 1
- tolu
- full-weight, plump (of grain)
fulling 2
fullness 4
fully 2
- tolu
- completely, entirely, fully
- tolusunlay
- completely, entirely, fully, in full
fully capable 1
- tolu
- full-fledged, fully capable
fully equipped 1
- sawutlu-sabalı
- armed, armored, fully equipped with weapons and gear
fully intact 1
- sappa-saw
- completely whole, fully intact, undamaged
fumble at 1
- qarmarğa
- grope, feel about, rummage in, fumble at, search by feel
fume 2
- jarılırğa
- be furious, be angry, fume, sulk
- tütünlerge
- fume, get angry
fun 3
fun-loving 1
- hawle
- fun-loving, given over to play and amusement
function 3
function word 1
- boluşluqçu
- auxiliary, function (in grammar), as in function word and auxiliary verb
functioning 2
fund 1
- keçindirirge
- fund, finance (someone's activity)
fundamental 2
- tamırlı
- fundamental, radical, profound
- printsipli
- principled, guided by settled principles; of principle, fundamental
fundamental law 1
- konstitutsiya
- constitution, the fundamental law of a state
fundamental rule 1
- printsip
- principle, fundamental rule, basic tenet of a theory or teaching
fundamentals 1
- tamal
- basis, foundation, fundamentals, grounds (of a science, a state, an argument)
funds 2
funds of the state 1
- kazna
- the public treasury; the funds of the state
funeral 2
funeral bier 1
- sal
- funeral bier, litter for the dead
funeral meal 1
- aş
- funeral meal, memorial feast
funeral prayer 1
- janazı
- funeral prayer, prayer for the dead
funeral prayer rite 1
- duwa
- funeral prayer rite, burial service
funeral repast 1
- hayrat
- memorial feast, funeral repast
fungus 1
- gribok
- fungus, a microscopic fungus such as those that cause mold or fermentation
funnel 1
- şorğa
- funnel (for pouring liquid)
funny 7
fur 3
fur coat 1
- ton
- fur coat, sheepskin coat
fur edging 2
fur for trimming 1
- qıyırlıq
- fur for trimming, fur edging
fur trimming 1
- qıyır
- fur edging, fur trimming
furious 4
- alınŋan
- furious, enraged, frenzied, beside oneself
- quturğan
- raging, furious, beside oneself
- açıwlanŋan
- angry, cross, irritated, enraged, furious, indignant
- qatala
- enraged, furious
furiously 1
- duw
- furiously, in a blaze of anger
furl 1
- çulğarğa
- roll up, furl
furnace 2
furnish 1
- tizerge
- furnish, fit out, deck out, adorn
furniture 1
- mebel
- furniture
furrier 1
- şeliy
- maker of fur hats, furrier
furrow 4
furry 1
- tüklü
- hairy, shaggy, furry
further 3
further back 1
- artdaraqda
- a little further back, somewhat behind
further off 1
- keŋde
- far off, in the distance, at a distance; well away, further off
further on 1
- endi
- from now on, in future, further on
furuncle 2
fury 2
fuse 4
fused 1
- qoş
- paired, double, twin, joined, fused, grown together; compound
fusible 1
- eriwçü
- fusible, that melts easily
fusing 1
- eriw
- dissolving, fusing, slaking (of lime)
fuss 8
- guzaba
- bustle, fuss, commotion, haste
- ıŋırdarğa
- whimper, fuss, make whiny sounds
- kıskınık
- haste, bustle, fuss, commotion, hurried moving about
- kirpilderge
- bustle about, fuss, rush around, get flustered
- çalıqlarğa
- be fretful, fuss, be capricious
- guzabalıq
- haste, hurry, bustle, fuss
- qımtım
- anxiety, worry, fuss
- janıwul
- fuss, commotion, bustle; anxiety, alarm
fuss over 1
- qırılırğa
- attend to someone excessively, wait on, fuss over, be very hospitable to
fusser 1
- qayğıçı
- fusser, fussy person, someone who makes a fuss over trifles
fussiness 2
fussing 1
- çalıqlaw
- fussing, capriciousness (of a child)
fussy 7
- qayğılı
- restless, fussy, never at ease (of a person)
- gadura
- fussy, nitpicking, hard to please
- gızmar
- petty, fussy, hard to please
- guzabaçı
- fussy, flustered, hasty; prone to fuss and worry (often over trifles)
- küçbüsürew
- picky, fussy, hard to please
- saylawçu
- choosy, fussy, particular (e.g. about food)
- kıskınıkçı
- fussy, fidgety, bustling (of a person)
fussy person 2
futile 3
futility 1
- faydasızlıq
- uselessness, pointlessness, futility
future 9
- bolluq
- the future, what is to come; fate, what is bound to happen
- future, forthcoming, upcoming
- jaşaw
- fate, lot, one's future
- kelir
- future, coming, next, prospective
- kellik
- future, time ahead
- tambla
- future, days to come
- aldağı
- coming, forthcoming, future
- endigi
- next, following, coming, forthcoming, future
- tamblağı
- future, of the future, still to come
- kelejek
- the future, what is to come, what lies ahead
future daughter-in-law 1
- kelinlik
- bride-to-be; a girl chosen to become a family's future daughter-in-law
futurism 1
- futurizm
- futurism (the early-20th-century movement in art and literature that broke with realism)
futurist 1
- futurist
- futurist, an adherent of futurism