çançarğa / çançırğa
/tʃantʃarʁa/, /tʃantʃɯrʁa/
1. stick in, drive in, stab, prick; put on a skewer
- bıçaq çançarğa — to drive in a knife
- bıçaqnı jerge çançdı — he stuck the knife into the ground
- tişge çançarğa — to put it on a spit
- süŋünü çançıb ierge — to thrust the bayonet in
2. plant, set up, fix upright, hoist
- bayraqnı çançarğa — to plant the flag
- bayraqnı qayağa çançdıla — they planted the flag on the rock
- ağaçnı jerge çançarğa — to fix the pole upright in the ground
- qazıqnı çançarğa — to drive in the stake
3. have a stabbing pain, twinge, ache — Impersonal use: the aching body part is the subject (qabırğam çançadı, I have a pain in my side).
- jüregim çançıb turadı — I have a stabbing pain in my heart
- qabırğam çançadı — I have a stabbing pain in my side
- belim çançadı — I have a stabbing pain in my back
- jüregim uwaq-uwaq çança turadı — my heart keeps giving little stabs
4. crumble, chop fine — Marked as Karachay usage, typically of crumbling bread into milk or ayran.
- ayranŋa gırjın çançarğa — to crumble bread into ayran
- anam ayranŋa gırjın çançadı — my mother crumbles bread into ayran
- sütge gırjın çançarğa — to crumble bread into milk
5. give a pang, skip a beat — Said of the heart at a sudden fright or worry (jüregim çançdı, my heart gave a pang).
- jüregim çançdı — my heart gave a pang
- qorquwdan jüregim çançdı — my heart gave a pang from fright
- jüregi çançıb qaldı — his heart gave a sudden pang
- haparnı eşitib jüregim çançdı — hearing the news, my heart gave a pang
6. hurt with a remark, needle
- çançıb söleşirge — to speak cuttingly, to make barbed remarks
- birewnü söz bla çançarğa — to wound someone with a word
Conjugation
Common forms
- çançadıhe is sticking in
- çançdıhe stuck in
- çançhandıhe has stuck in
- çançarhe will stick in
- çançarıqdıhe is going to stick in
- çança edihe was sticking in
- çançsaif he sticks in
- çanç!stick in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençançamaI am sticking in | sençançasayou are sticking in | olçançadıhe is sticking in | bizçançabızwe are sticking in | sizçançasızyou all are sticking in | alaçançadılathey are sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençançmaymaI am not sticking in | sençançmaysayou are not sticking in | olçançmaydıhe is not sticking in | bizçançmaybızwe are not sticking in | sizçançmaysızyou all are not sticking in | alaçançmaydılathey are not sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençançamamı? çançamıma?am I sticking in? | sençançamısa?are you sticking in? | olçançamıdı?is he sticking in? | bizçançabızmı? çançamıbız?are we sticking in? | sizçançamısız?are you all sticking in? | alaçançamıdıla?are they sticking in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençançmaymamı? çançmaymıma?aren't I sticking in? | sençançmaymısa?aren't you sticking in? | olçançmaymıdı?isn't he sticking in? | bizçançmaybızmı? çançmaymıbız?aren't we sticking in? | sizçançmaymısız?aren't you all sticking in? | alaçançmaymıdıla?aren't they sticking in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençançıwçanmaI usually stick in | sençançıwçansayou usually stick in | olçançıwçandıhe usually sticks in | bizçançıwçanbızwe usually stick in | sizçançıwçansızyou all usually stick in | alaçançıwçandılathey usually stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençançmawçanmaI usually don't stick in | sençançmawçansayou usually don't stick in | olçançmawçandıhe usually doesn't stick in | bizçançmawçanbızwe usually don't stick in | sizçançmawçansızyou all usually don't stick in | alaçançmawçandılathey usually don't stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençançıwçanmamı? çançıwçanmıma?do I usually stick in? | sençançıwçanmısa?do you usually stick in? | olçançıwçanmıdı?does he usually stick in? | bizçançıwçanbızmı? çançıwçanmıbız?do we usually stick in? | sizçançıwçanmısız?do you all usually stick in? | alaçançıwçanmıdıla?do they usually stick in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençançmawçanmamı? çançmawçanmıma?do I usually not stick in? | sençançmawçanmısa?do you usually not stick in? | olçançmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stick in? | bizçançmawçanbızmı? çançmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stick in? | sizçançmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stick in? | alaçançmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stick in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçançıbdıhe has stuck in and remains so | alaçançıbdılathey have stuck in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçançıbmıdı?has he stuck in? | alaçançıbmıdıla?have they stuck in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençançıb turamaI keep sticking in | sençançıb turasayou keep sticking in | olçançıb turadıhe keeps sticking in | bizçançıb turabızwe keep sticking in | sizçançıb turasızyou all keep sticking in | alaçançıb turadılathey keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençançıb turmaymaI don't keep sticking in | sençançıb turmaysayou don't keep sticking in | olçançıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sticking in | bizçançıb turmaybızwe don't keep sticking in | sizçançıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sticking in | alaçançıb turmaydılathey don't keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençançıb turamamı? çançıb turamıma?do I keep sticking in? | sençançıb turamısa?do you keep sticking in? | olçançıb turamıdı?does he keep sticking in? | bizçançıb turabızmı? çançıb turamıbız?do we keep sticking in? | sizçançıb turamısız?do you all keep sticking in? | alaçançıb turamıdıla?do they keep sticking in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençançıb turmaymamı? çançıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sticking in? | sençançıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sticking in? | olçançıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sticking in? | bizçançıb turmaybızmı? çançıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sticking in? | sizçançıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sticking in? | alaçançıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençança turamaI am in the middle of sticking in | sençança turasayou are in the middle of sticking in | olçança turadıhe is in the middle of sticking in | bizçança turabızwe are in the middle of sticking in | sizçança turasızyou all are in the middle of sticking in | alaçança turadılathey are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençança turmaymaI am not in the middle of sticking in | sençança turmaysayou are not in the middle of sticking in | olçança turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sticking in | bizçança turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sticking in | sizçança turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sticking in | alaçança turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençança turamamı? çança turamıma?am I in the middle of sticking in? | sençança turamısa?are you in the middle of sticking in? | olçança turamıdı?is he in the middle of sticking in? | bizçança turabızmı? çança turamıbız?are we in the middle of sticking in? | sizçança turamısız?are you all in the middle of sticking in? | alaçança turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençança turmaymamı? çança turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sticking in? | sençança turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sticking in? | olçança turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sticking in? | bizçança turmaybızmı? çança turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sticking in? | sizçança turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sticking in? | alaçança turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençançdımI stuck in | sençançdıŋyou stuck in | olçançdıhe stuck in | bizçançdıqwe stuck in | sizçançdığızyou all stuck in | alaçançdılathey stuck in |
| Simple past (definite) | mençançmadımI didn't stick in | sençançmadıŋyou didn't stick in | olçançmadıhe didn't stick in | bizçançmadıqwe didn't stick in | sizçançmadığızyou all didn't stick in | alaçançmadılathey didn't stick in |
| Simple past (definite) | mençançdımmı?did I stick in? | sençançdıŋmı?did you stick in? | olçançdımı?did he stick in? | bizçançdıqmı?did we stick in? | sizçançdığızmı?did you all stick in? | alaçançdılamı?did they stick in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençançmadımmı?didn't I stick in? | sençançmadıŋmı?didn't you stick in? | olçançmadımı?didn't he stick in? | bizçançmadıqmı?didn't we stick in? | sizçançmadığızmı?didn't you all stick in? | alaçançmadılamı?didn't they stick in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençançhanmaI have stuck in | sençançhansayou have stuck in | olçançhandıhe has stuck in | bizçançhanbızwe have stuck in | sizçançhansızyou all have stuck in | alaçançhandılathey have stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençançmağanmaI haven't stuck in | sençançmağansayou haven't stuck in | olçançmağandıhe hasn't stuck in | bizçançmağanbızwe haven't stuck in | sizçançmağansızyou all haven't stuck in | alaçançmağandılathey haven't stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençançhanmamı? çançhanmıma?have I stuck in? | sençançhanmısa?have you stuck in? | olçançhanmıdı?has he stuck in? | bizçançhanbızmı? çançhanmıbız?have we stuck in? | sizçançhanmısız?have you all stuck in? | alaçançhanmıdıla?have they stuck in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençançmağanmamı? çançmağanmıma?haven't I stuck in? | sençançmağanmısa?haven't you stuck in? | olçançmağanmıdı?hasn't he stuck in? | bizçançmağanbızmı? çançmağanmıbız?haven't we stuck in? | sizçançmağanmısız?haven't you all stuck in? | alaçançmağanmıdıla?haven't they stuck in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençançıb turdumI kept sticking in | sençançıb turduŋyou kept sticking in | olçançıb turduhe kept sticking in | bizçançıb turduqwe kept sticking in | sizçançıb turduğuzyou all kept sticking in | alaçançıb turdulathey kept sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençançıb turmadımI didn't keep sticking in | sençançıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sticking in | olçançıb turmadıhe didn't keep sticking in | bizçançıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sticking in | sizçançıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sticking in | alaçançıb turmadılathey didn't keep sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençançarmaI will stick in | sençançarsayou will stick in | olçançarhe will stick in | bizçançarbızwe will stick in | sizçançarsızyou all will stick in | alaçançarlathey will stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençançmazmaI won't stick in | sençançmazsayou won't stick in | olçançmazhe won't stick in | bizçançmazbızwe won't stick in | sizçançmazsızyou all won't stick in | alaçançmazlathey won't stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençançarmamı? çançarmıma?will I stick in? | sençançarmısa?will you stick in? | olçançarmı?will he stick in? | bizçançarbızmı? çançarmıbız?will we stick in? | sizçançarmısız?will you all stick in? | alaçançarlamı? çançarmıla?will they stick in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençançmazmamı? çançmazmıma?won't I stick in? | sençançmazmısa?won't you stick in? | olçançmazmı?won't he stick in? | bizçançmazbızmı? çançmazmıbız?won't we stick in? | sizçançmazmısız?won't you all stick in? | alaçançmazlamı? çançmazmıla?won't they stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençançarıqmaI am going to stick in | sençançarıqsayou are going to stick in | olçançarıqdıhe is going to stick in | bizçançarıqbızwe are going to stick in | sizçançarıqsızyou all are going to stick in | alaçançarıqdılathey are going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mençançarıq tülmeI am not going to stick in | sençançarıq tülseyou are not going to stick in | olçançarıq tüldühe is not going to stick in | bizçançarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stick in | sizçançarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stick in | alaçançarıq tüldülethey are not going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mençançarıqmamı? çançarıqmıma?am I going to stick in? | sençançarıqmısa?are you going to stick in? | olçançarıqmıdı?is he going to stick in? | bizçançarıqbızmı? çançarıqmıbız?are we going to stick in? | sizçançarıqmısız?are you all going to stick in? | alaçançarıqmıdıla?are they going to stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençançarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stick in? | sençançarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stick in? | olçançarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stick in? | bizçançarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stick in? | sizçançarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stick in? | alaçançarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stick in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençançhan edimçançhanemI had stuck in | sençançhan ediŋçançhaneŋyou had stuck in | olçançhan ediçançhanedhe had stuck in | bizçançhan edikçançhanekwe had stuck in | sizçançhan edigizçançhanegizyou all had stuck in | alaçançhan edileçançhanellethey had stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençançmağan edimçançmağanemI hadn't stuck in | sençançmağan ediŋçançmağaneŋyou hadn't stuck in | olçançmağan ediçançmağanedhe hadn't stuck in | bizçançmağan edikçançmağanekwe hadn't stuck in | sizçançmağan edigizçançmağanegizyou all hadn't stuck in | alaçançmağan edileçançmağanellethey hadn't stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençança edimçançaemI was sticking in | sençança ediŋçançaeŋyou were sticking in | olçança ediçançaedhe was sticking in | bizçança edikçançaekwe were sticking in | sizçança edigizçançaegizyou all were sticking in | alaçança edileçançaellethey were sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençançmay edimçançmayemI wasn't sticking in | sençançmay ediŋçançmayeŋyou weren't sticking in | olçançmay ediçançmayedhe wasn't sticking in | bizçançmay edikçançmayekwe weren't sticking in | sizçançmay edigizçançmayegizyou all weren't sticking in | alaçançmay edileçançmayellethey weren't sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençançıwçan edimçançıwçanemI used to stick in | sençançıwçan ediŋçançıwçaneŋyou used to stick in | olçançıwçan ediçançıwçanedhe used to stick in | bizçançıwçan edikçançıwçanekwe used to stick in | sizçançıwçan edigizçançıwçanegizyou all used to stick in | alaçançıwçan edileçançıwçanellethey used to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençançmawçan edimçançmawçanemI didn't use to stick in | sençançmawçan ediŋçançmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stick in | olçançmawçan ediçançmawçanedhe didn't use to stick in | bizçançmawçan edikçançmawçanekwe didn't use to stick in | sizçançmawçan edigizçançmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stick in | alaçançmawçan edileçançmawçanellethey didn't use to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçançıb edihe had stuck in and remained so | alaçançıb edilethey had stuck in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçançıb tül edihe hadn't stuck in | alaçançıb tül edilethey hadn't stuck in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençançıb tura edimçançıb turaemI had kept sticking in | sençançıb tura ediŋçançıb turaeŋyou had kept sticking in | olçançıb tura ediçançıb turaedhe had kept sticking in | bizçançıb tura edikçançıb turaekwe had kept sticking in | sizçançıb tura edigizçançıb turaegizyou all had kept sticking in | alaçançıb tura edileçançıb turaellethey had kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençançıb turmay edimçançıb turmayemI hadn't kept sticking in | sençançıb turmay ediŋçançıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sticking in | olçançıb turmay ediçançıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sticking in | bizçançıb turmay edikçançıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sticking in | sizçançıb turmay edigizçançıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sticking in | alaçançıb turmay edileçançıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençança tura edimçança turaemI was in the middle of sticking in | sençança tura ediŋçança turaeŋyou were in the middle of sticking in | olçança tura ediçança turaedhe was in the middle of sticking in | bizçança tura edikçança turaekwe were in the middle of sticking in | sizçança tura edigizçança turaegizyou all were in the middle of sticking in | alaçança tura edileçança turaellethey were in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençança turmay edimçança turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sticking in | sençança turmay ediŋçança turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sticking in | olçança turmay ediçança turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sticking in | bizçança turmay edikçança turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sticking in | sizçança turmay edigizçança turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sticking in | alaçança turmay edileçança turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençançar edimçançar emI would stick in | sençançar ediŋçançar eŋyou would stick in | olçançar ediçançar edhe would stick in | bizçançar edikçançar ekwe would stick in | sizçançar edigizçançar egizyou all would stick in | alaçançar edileçançar ellethey would stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | mençançmaz edimçançmaz emI wouldn't stick in | sençançmaz ediŋçançmaz eŋyou wouldn't stick in | olçançmaz ediçançmaz edhe wouldn't stick in | bizçançmaz edikçançmaz ekwe wouldn't stick in | sizçançmaz edigizçançmaz egizyou all wouldn't stick in | alaçançmaz edileçançmaz ellethey wouldn't stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençançarıq edimçançarıq emI would have stuck in | sençançarıq ediŋçançarıq eŋyou would have stuck in | olçançarıq ediçançarıq edhe would have stuck in | bizçançarıq edikçançarıq ekwe would have stuck in | sizçançarıq edigizçançarıq egizyou all would have stuck in | alaçançarıq edileçançarıq ellethey would have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençançarıq tül edimçançarıq tül emI wouldn't have stuck in | sençançarıq tül ediŋçançarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stuck in | olçançarıq tül ediçançarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stuck in | bizçançarıq tül edikçançarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stuck in | sizçançarıq tül edigizçançarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stuck in | alaçançarıq tül edileçançarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençançsamif I stick in | sençançsaŋif you stick in | olçançsaif he sticks in | bizçançsaqif we stick in | sizçançsağızif you all stick in | alaçançsalaif they stick in |
| Conditional | mençançmasamif I don't stick in | sençançmasaŋif you don't stick in | olçançmasaif he doesn't stick in | bizçançmasaqif we don't stick in | sizçançmasağızif you all don't stick in | alaçançmasalaif they don't stick in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençança esemif I am sticking in | sençança eseŋif you are sticking in | olçança eseif he is sticking in | bizçança esekif we are sticking in | sizçança esegizif you all are sticking in | alaçança eseleif they are sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | mençançmay esemif I am not sticking in | sençançmay eseŋif you are not sticking in | olçançmay eseif he is not sticking in | bizçançmay esekif we are not sticking in | sizçançmay esegizif you all are not sticking in | alaçançmay eseleif they are not sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençançsam ediçançsam edif only I stuck in | sençançsaŋ ediçançsaŋ edif only you stuck in | olçançsa ediçançsaedif only he stuck in | bizçançsaq ediçançsaq edif only we stuck in | sizçançsağız ediçançsağız edif only you all stuck in | alaçançsala ediçançsalaedif only they stuck in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençançmasam ediçançmasam edif only I didn't stick in | sençançmasaŋ ediçançmasaŋ edif only you didn't stick in | olçançmasa ediçançmasaedif only he didn't stick in | bizçançmasaq ediçançmasaq edif only we didn't stick in | sizçançmasağız ediçançmasağız edif only you all didn't stick in | alaçançmasala ediçançmasalaedif only they didn't stick in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençançıb tursamif I carry on sticking in | sençançıb tursaŋif you carry on sticking in | olçançıb tursaif he carries on sticking in | bizçançıb tursaqif we carry on sticking in | sizçançıb tursağızif you all carry on sticking in | alaçançıb tursalaif they carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | mençançıb turmasamif I don't carry on sticking in | sençançıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sticking in | olçançıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sticking in | bizçançıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sticking in | sizçançıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sticking in | alaçançıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençançıb tura esemif I have kept sticking in | sençançıb tura eseŋif you have kept sticking in | olçançıb tura eseif he has kept sticking in | bizçançıb tura esekif we have kept sticking in | sizçançıb tura esegizif you all have kept sticking in | alaçançıb tura eseleif they have kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençançıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sticking in | sençançıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sticking in | olçançıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sticking in | bizçançıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sticking in | sizçançıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sticking in | alaçançıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençança tursamif I keep sticking in | sençança tursaŋif you keep sticking in | olçança tursaif he keeps sticking in | bizçança tursaqif we keep sticking in | sizçança tursağızif you all keep sticking in | alaçança tursalaif they keep sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | mençançmay tursamif I keep on not sticking in | sençançmay tursaŋif you keep on not sticking in | olçançmay tursaif he keeps on not sticking in | bizçançmay tursaqif we keep on not sticking in | sizçançmay tursağızif you all keep on not sticking in | alaçançmay tursalaif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençança tura esemif I am in the middle of sticking in | sençança tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sticking in | olçança tura eseif he is in the middle of sticking in | bizçança tura esekif we are in the middle of sticking in | sizçança tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sticking in | alaçança tura eseleif they are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençançmay tura esemif I keep on not sticking in | sençançmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sticking in | olçançmay tura eseif he keeps on not sticking in | bizçançmay tura esekif we keep on not sticking in | sizçançmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sticking in | alaçançmay tura eseleif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençançdım esemif I stuck in | sençançdıŋ eseŋif you stuck in | olçançdı eseif he stuck in | bizçançdıq esekif we stuck in | sizçançdığız esegizif you all stuck in | alaçançdıla eseleif they stuck in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençançmadım esemif I didn't stick in | sençançmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stick in | olçançmadı eseif he didn't stick in | bizçançmadıq esekif we didn't stick in | sizçançmadığız esegizif you all didn't stick in | alaçançmadıla eseleif they didn't stick in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençançhan esemif I did stick in (indeed) | sençançhan eseŋif you did stick in (indeed) | olçançhan eseif he did stick in (indeed) | bizçançhan esekif we did stick in (indeed) | sizçançhan esegizif you all did stick in (indeed) | alaçançhan eseleif they did stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençançmağan esemif I didn't stick in (indeed) | sençançmağan eseŋif you didn't stick in (indeed) | olçançmağan eseif he didn't stick in (indeed) | bizçançmağan esekif we didn't stick in (indeed) | sizçançmağan esegizif you all didn't stick in (indeed) | alaçançmağan eseleif they didn't stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençançhan bolsamif I had stuck in | sençançhan bolsaŋif you had stuck in | olçançhan bolsaif he had stuck in | bizçançhan bolsaqif we had stuck in | sizçançhan bolsağızif you all had stuck in | alaçançhan bolsalaif they had stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençançmağan bolsamif I hadn't stuck in | sençançmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stuck in | olçançmağan bolsaif he hadn't stuck in | bizçançmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stuck in | sizçançmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stuck in | alaçançmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençançhan bolsam ediçançhan bolsam edif only I had stuck in | sençançhan bolsaŋ ediçançhan bolsaŋ edif only you had stuck in | olçançhan bolsa ediçançhan bolsaedif only he had stuck in | bizçançhan bolsaq ediçançhan bolsaq edif only we had stuck in | sizçançhan bolsağız ediçançhan bolsağız edif only you all had stuck in | alaçançhan bolsala ediçançhan bolsalaedif only they had stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençançmağan bolsam ediçançmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stuck in | sençançmağan bolsaŋ ediçançmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stuck in | olçançmağan bolsa ediçançmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stuck in | bizçançmağan bolsaq ediçançmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stuck in | sizçançmağan bolsağız ediçançmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stuck in | alaçançmağan bolsala ediçançmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençançar esemif I will stick in | sençançar eseŋif you will stick in | olçançar eseif he will stick in | bizçançar esekif we will stick in | sizçançar esegizif you all will stick in | alaçançar eseleif they will stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | mençançmaz esemif I won't stick in | sençançmaz eseŋif you won't stick in | olçançmaz eseif he won't stick in | bizçançmaz esekif we won't stick in | sizçançmaz esegizif you all won't stick in | alaçançmaz eseleif they won't stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençançarıq esemif I am going to stick in | sençançarıq eseŋif you are going to stick in | olçançarıq eseif he is going to stick in | bizçançarıq esekif we are going to stick in | sizçançarıq esegizif you all are going to stick in | alaçançarıq eseleif they are going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | mençançarıq tül esemif I am not going to stick in | sençançarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stick in | olçançarıq tül eseif he is not going to stick in | bizçançarıq tül esekif we are not going to stick in | sizçançarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stick in | alaçançarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençançarıq bolsamif I were going to stick in | sençançarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stick in | olçançarıq bolsaif he were going to stick in | bizçançarıq bolsaqif we were going to stick in | sizçançarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stick in | alaçançarıq bolsalaif they were going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençançmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stick in | sençançmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stick in | olçançmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stick in | bizçançmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stick in | sizçançmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stick in | alaçançmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çançdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençança bolurmaI must be sticking in | sençança bolursayou must be sticking in | olçança bolurhe must be sticking in | bizçança bolurbuzwe must be sticking in | sizçança bolursuzyou all must be sticking in | alaçança bolurlathey must be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençançmay bolurmaI must not be sticking in | sençançmay bolursayou must not be sticking in | olçançmay bolurhe must not be sticking in | bizçançmay bolurbuzwe must not be sticking in | sizçançmay bolursuzyou all must not be sticking in | alaçançmay bolurlathey must not be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençança tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sticking in | sençança tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sticking in | olçança tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sticking in | bizçança tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sticking in | sizçança tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sticking in | alaçança tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençançmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sticking in | sençançmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sticking in | olçançmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sticking in | bizçançmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sticking in | sizçançmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sticking in | alaçançmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençançhan bolurmaI must have stuck in | sençançhan bolursayou must have stuck in | olçançhan bolurhe must have stuck in | bizçançhan bolurbuzwe must have stuck in | sizçançhan bolursuzyou all must have stuck in | alaçançhan bolurlathey must have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | mençançmağan bolurmaI must not have stuck in | sençançmağan bolursayou must not have stuck in | olçançmağan bolurhe must not have stuck in | bizçançmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stuck in | sizçançmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stuck in | alaçançmağan bolurlathey must not have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençançarıq bolurmaI must be going to stick in | sençançarıq bolursayou must be going to stick in | olçançarıq bolurhe must be going to stick in | bizçançarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stick in | sizçançarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stick in | alaçançarıq bolurlathey must be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençançmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stick in | sençançmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stick in | olçançmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stick in | bizçançmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stick in | sizçançmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stick in | alaçançmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençançayımlet me stick in | sençanç!stick in! | olçançsınlet him stick in | bizçançayıqlet's stick in | sizçançığız!stick in, you all! | alaçançsınlalet them stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mençançmayımlet me not stick in | sençançma!don't stick in! | olçançmasınlet him not stick in | bizçançmayıqlet's not stick in | sizçançmağız!don't stick in, you all! | alaçançmasınlalet them not stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mençançayımmı?shall I stick in? | olçançsınmı?should he stick in? | bizçançayıqmı?shall we stick in? | alaçançsınlamı?should they stick in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençançmayımmı?shall I not stick in? | olçançmasınmı?should he not stick in? | bizçançmayıqmı?shall we not stick in? | alaçançmasınlamı?should they not stick in? | ||
| Requests | sençanççı2çanççınplease stick in | olçançsınçıdo let him stick in | sizçanççığızplease stick in (plural/polite) | alaçançsınlaçıdo let them stick in | ||
| Requests | sençançmaçı2çançmaçınplease don't stick in | olçançmasınçıdo let him not stick in | sizçançmaçığızplease don't stick in (plural/polite) | alaçançmasınlaçıdo let them not stick in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençançhınçançhımay you stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençançmağınçançmağımay you not stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençançhay edim çançha edimwould that I stuck in | sençançhay ediŋ çançha ediŋwould that you stuck in | olçançhay edi çançha ediwould that he stuck in | bizçançhay edik çançha edikwould that we stuck in | sizçançhay edigiz çançha edigizwould that you all stuck in | alaçançhay edile çançha edilewould that they stuck in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençançmağay edim çançmağa edimwould that I did not stick in | sençançmağay ediŋ çançmağa ediŋwould that you did not stick in | olçançmağay edi çançmağa ediwould that he did not stick in | bizçançmağay edik çançmağa edikwould that we did not stick in | sizçançmağay edigiz çançmağa edigizwould that you all did not stick in | alaçançmağay edile çançmağa edilewould that they did not stick in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençançmağa qoyayımçançma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoy!çançma qoy!let someone stick in! | olçançmağa qoysunçançma qoysunlet him allow someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoyayıqçançma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoyuğuz!çançma qoyuğuz!let someone stick in, you all! | alaçançmağa qoysunlaçançma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençançmağa qoymayımçançma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoyma!çançma qoyma!don't let someone stick in! | olçançmağa qoymasınçançma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoymayıqçançma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoymağız!çançma qoymağız!don't let someone stick in, you all! | alaçançmağa qoymasınlaçançma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençançmağa qoyayımmı?çançma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoysunmu?çançma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoyayıqmı?çançma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoysunlamı?çançma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençançmağa qoymayımmı?çançma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoymasınmı?çançma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoymayıqmı?çançma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoymasınlamı?çançma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençançmağa qoyamaçançma qoyamaI allow someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoyasaçançma qoyasayou allow someone to stick in | olçançmağa qoyadıçançma qoyadıhe allows someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoyabızçançma qoyabızwe allow someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoyasızçançma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stick in | alaçançmağa qoyadılaçançma qoyadılathey allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mençançmağa qoymaymaçançma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoymaysaçançma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stick in | olçançmağa qoymaydıçançma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoymaybızçançma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoymaysızçançma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stick in | alaçançmağa qoymaydılaçançma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mençançmağa qoyamamı?çançma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stick in? | sençançmağa qoyamısa?çançma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoyamıdı?çançma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoyabızmı?çançma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stick in? | sizçançmağa qoyamısız?çançma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoyamıdıla?çançma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençançmağa qoymaymamı?çançma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stick in? | sençançmağa qoymaymısa?çançma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoymaymıdı?çançma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoymaybızmı?çançma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stick in? | sizçançmağa qoymaymısız?çançma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoymaymıdıla?çançma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençançmağa qoydumçançma qoydumI allowed someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoyduŋçançma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stick in | olçançmağa qoyduçançma qoyduhe allowed someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoyduqçançma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoyduğuzçançma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stick in | alaçançmağa qoydulaçançma qoydulathey allowed someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mençançmağa qoymadımçançma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stick in | sençançmağa qoymadıŋçançma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stick in | olçançmağa qoymadıçançma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stick in | bizçançmağa qoymadıqçançma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stick in | sizçançmağa qoymadığızçançma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stick in | alaçançmağa qoymadılaçançma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mençançmağa qoydummu?çançma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stick in? | sençançmağa qoyduŋmu?çançma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoydumu?çançma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoyduqmu?çançma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stick in? | sizçançmağa qoyduğuzmu?çançma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoydulamı?çançma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençançmağa qoymadımmı?çançma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stick in? | sençançmağa qoymadıŋmı?çançma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stick in? | olçançmağa qoymadımı?çançma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stick in? | bizçançmağa qoymadıqmı?çançma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stick in? | sizçançmağa qoymadığızmı?çançma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stick in? | alaçançmağa qoymadılamı?çançma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stick in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çançalırğa be able to stick in · çançalmazğa be unable to stick in
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençançalamaI can stick in | sençançalasayou can stick in | olçançaladıhe can stick in | bizçançalabızwe can stick in | sizçançalasızyou all can stick in | alaçançaladılathey can stick in |
| Ability — present | mençançalmaymaI can't stick in | sençançalmaysayou can't stick in | olçançalmaydıhe can't stick in | bizçançalmaybızwe can't stick in | sizçançalmaysızyou all can't stick in | alaçançalmaydılathey can't stick in |
| Ability — present | mençançalamamı? çançalamıma?can I stick in? | sençançalamısa?can you stick in? | olçançalamıdı?can he stick in? | bizçançalabızmı? çançalamıbız?can we stick in? | sizçançalamısız?can you all stick in? | alaçançalamıdıla?can they stick in? |
| Ability — present | mençançalmaymamı? çançalmaymıma?can't I stick in? | sençançalmaymısa?can't you stick in? | olçançalmaymıdı?can't he stick in? | bizçançalmaybızmı? çançalmaymıbız?can't we stick in? | sizçançalmaymısız?can't you all stick in? | alaçançalmaymıdıla?can't they stick in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençançalsamif I can stick in | sençançalsaŋif you can stick in | olçançalsaif he can stick in | bizçançalsaqif we can stick in | sizçançalsağızif you all can stick in | alaçançalsalaif they can stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | mençançalmasamif I can't stick in | sençançalmasaŋif you can't stick in | olçançalmasaif he can't stick in | bizçançalmasaqif we can't stick in | sizçançalmasağızif you all can't stick in | alaçançalmasalaif they can't stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençançaldımI was able to stick in | sençançaldıŋyou were able to stick in | olçançaldıhe was able to stick in | bizçançaldıqwe were able to stick in | sizçançaldığızyou all were able to stick in | alaçançaldılathey were able to stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mençançalmadımI could not stick in | sençançalmadıŋyou could not stick in | olçançalmadıhe could not stick in | bizçançalmadıqwe could not stick in | sizçançalmadığızyou all could not stick in | alaçançalmadılathey could not stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mençançaldımmı?was I able to stick in? | sençançaldıŋmı?were you able to stick in? | olçançaldımı?was he able to stick in? | bizçançaldıqmı?were we able to stick in? | sizçançaldığızmı?were you all able to stick in? | alaçançaldılamı?were they able to stick in? |
| Ability — simple past | mençançalmadımmı?couldn't I stick in? | sençançalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stick in? | olçançalmadımı?couldn't he stick in? | bizçançalmadıqmı?couldn't we stick in? | sizçançalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stick in? | alaçançalmadılamı?couldn't they stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençançalğanmaI have been able to stick in | sençançalğansayou have been able to stick in | olçançalğandıhe has been able to stick in | bizçançalğanbızwe have been able to stick in | sizçançalğansızyou all have been able to stick in | alaçançalğandılathey have been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençançalmağanmaI haven't been able to stick in | sençançalmağansayou haven't been able to stick in | olçançalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stick in | bizçançalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stick in | sizçançalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stick in | alaçançalmağandılathey haven't been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençançalğanmamı? çançalğanmıma?have I been able to stick in? | sençançalğanmısa?have you been able to stick in? | olçançalğanmıdı?has he been able to stick in? | bizçançalğanbızmı? çançalğanmıbız?have we been able to stick in? | sizçançalğanmısız?have you all been able to stick in? | alaçançalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençançalmağanmamı? çançalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stick in? | sençançalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stick in? | olçançalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stick in? | bizçançalmağanbızmı? çançalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stick in? | sizçançalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stick in? | alaçançalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençançalğan edimçançalğanemI had been able to stick in | sençançalğan ediŋçançalğaneŋyou had been able to stick in | olçançalğan ediçançalğanedhe had been able to stick in | bizçançalğan edikçançalğanekwe had been able to stick in | sizçançalğan edigizçançalğanegizyou all had been able to stick in | alaçançalğan edileçançalğanellethey had been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | mençançalmağan edimçançalmağanemI hadn't been able to stick in | sençançalmağan ediŋçançalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stick in | olçançalmağan ediçançalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stick in | bizçançalmağan edikçançalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stick in | sizçançalmağan edigizçançalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stick in | alaçançalmağan edileçançalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençançala edimçançalaemI could stick in | sençançala ediŋçançalaeŋyou could stick in | olçançala ediçançalaedhe could stick in | bizçançala edikçançalaekwe could stick in | sizçançala edigizçançalaegizyou all could stick in | alaçançala edileçançalaellethey could stick in |
| Ability — past background | mençançalmay edimçançalmayemI could not stick in | sençançalmay ediŋçançalmayeŋyou could not stick in | olçançalmay ediçançalmayedhe could not stick in | bizçançalmay edikçançalmayekwe could not stick in | sizçançalmay edigizçançalmayegizyou all could not stick in | alaçançalmay edileçançalmayellethey could not stick in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençançalırmaI will be able to stick in | sençançalırsayou will be able to stick in | olçançalırhe will be able to stick in | bizçançalırbızwe will be able to stick in | sizçançalırsızyou all will be able to stick in | alaçançalırlathey will be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mençançalmazmaI won't be able to stick in | sençançalmazsayou won't be able to stick in | olçançalmazhe won't be able to stick in | bizçançalmazbızwe won't be able to stick in | sizçançalmazsızyou all won't be able to stick in | alaçançalmazlathey won't be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mençançalırmamı? çançalırmıma?will I be able to stick in? | sençançalırmısa?will you be able to stick in? | olçançalırmı?will he be able to stick in? | bizçançalırbızmı? çançalırmıbız?will we be able to stick in? | sizçançalırmısız?will you all be able to stick in? | alaçançalırlamı? çançalırmıla?will they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future I | mençançalmazmamı? çançalmazmıma?won't I be able to stick in? | sençançalmazmısa?won't you be able to stick in? | olçançalmazmı?won't he be able to stick in? | bizçançalmazbızmı? çançalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stick in? | sizçançalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stick in? | alaçançalmazlamı? çançalmazmıla?won't they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mençançallıqmaI am going to be able to stick in | sençançallıqsayou are going to be able to stick in | olçançallıqdıhe is going to be able to stick in | bizçançallıqbızwe are going to be able to stick in | sizçançallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stick in | alaçançallıqdılathey are going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mençançallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stick in | sençançallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stick in | olçançallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stick in | bizçançallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stick in | sizçançallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stick in | alaçançallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mençançallıqmamı? çançallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stick in? | sençançallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stick in? | olçançallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stick in? | bizçançallıqbızmı? çançallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stick in? | sizçançallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stick in? | alaçançallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mençançallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stick in? | sençançallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stick in? | olçançallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stick in? | bizçançallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stick in? | sizçançallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stick in? | alaçançallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençançalır edimçançalır emI would be able to stick in | sençançalır ediŋçançalır eŋyou would be able to stick in | olçançalır ediçançalır edhe would be able to stick in | bizçançalır edikçançalır ekwe would be able to stick in | sizçançalır edigizçançalır egizyou all would be able to stick in | alaçançalır edileçançalır ellethey would be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençançalmaz edimçançalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stick in | sençançalmaz ediŋçançalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stick in | olçançalmaz ediçançalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stick in | bizçançalmaz edikçançalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stick in | sizçançalmaz edigizçançalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stick in | alaçançalmaz edileçançalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençançalğınçançalğımay you be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençançalmağınçançalmağımay you not be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençançarğa izleymeI want to stick in | sençançarğa izleyseyou want to stick in | olçançarğa izleydihe wants to stick in | bizçançarğa izleybizwe want to stick in | sizçançarğa izleysizyou all want to stick in | alaçançarğa izleydilethey want to stick in |
| want to | mençançarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stick in | sençançarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stick in | olçançarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stick in | bizçançarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stick in | sizçançarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stick in | alaçançarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stick in |
| would like to | mençançarğa süemeI would like to stick in | sençançarğa süeseyou would like to stick in | olçançarğa süedihe would like to stick in | bizçançarğa süebizwe would like to stick in | sizçançarğa süesizyou all would like to stick in | alaçançarğa süedilethey would like to stick in |
| would like to | mençançarğa süymeymeI would not like to stick in | sençançarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stick in | olçançarğa süymeydihe would not like to stick in | bizçançarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stick in | sizçançarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stick in | alaçançarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stick in |
| hope to | mençançarğa umutlanamaI hope to stick in | sençançarğa umutlanasayou hope to stick in | olçançarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stick in | bizçançarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stick in | sizçançarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stick in | alaçançarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stick in |
| hope to | mençançarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stick in | sençançarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stick in | olçançarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stick in | bizçançarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stick in | sizçançarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stick in | alaçançarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stick in |
| be about to | mençançarğa deb turamaI am about to stick in | sençançarğa deb turasayou are about to stick in | olçançarğa deb turadıhe is about to stick in | bizçançarğa deb turabızwe are about to stick in | sizçançarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stick in | alaçançarğa deb turadılathey are about to stick in |
| be about to | mençançarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stick in | sençançarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stick in | olçançarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stick in | bizçançarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stick in | sizçançarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stick in | alaçançarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stick in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençançarğa kerekmeI need to stick in | sençançarğa kerekseyou need to stick in | olçançarğa kerekdihe needs to stick in | bizçançarğa kerekbizwe need to stick in | sizçançarğa kereksizyou all need to stick in | alaçançarğa kerekdilethey need to stick in |
| need to | mençançarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stick in | sençançarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stick in | olçançarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stick in | bizçançarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stick in | sizçançarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stick in | alaçançarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe çançarğa tüşediI have to stick in | sensenŋe çançarğa tüşediyou have to stick in | olaŋa çançarğa tüşedihe has to stick in | bizbizge çançarğa tüşediwe have to stick in | sizsizge çançarğa tüşediyou all have to stick in | alaalağa çançarğa tüşedithey have to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe çançarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stick in | sensenŋe çançarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stick in | olaŋa çançarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stick in | bizbizge çançarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stick in | sizsizge çançarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stick in | alaalağa çançarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stick in |
| be obliged to | mençançarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stick in | sençançarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stick in | olçançarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stick in | bizçançarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stick in | sizçançarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stick in | alaçançarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stick in |
| be obliged to | mençançarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stick in | sençançarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stick in | olçançarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stick in | bizçançarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stick in | sizçançarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stick in | alaçançarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stick in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençançarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stick in | sençançarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stick in | olçançarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stick in | bizçançarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stick in | sizçançarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stick in | alaçançarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stick in |
| have a way to | mençançarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stick in | sençançarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stick in | olçançarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stick in | bizçançarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stick in | sizçançarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stick in | alaçançarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stick in |
| be free to | mençançarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stick in | sençançarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stick in | olçançarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stick in | bizçançarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stick in | sizçançarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stick in | alaçançarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stick in |
| be free to | mençançarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stick in | sençançarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stick in | olçançarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stick in | bizçançarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stick in | sizçançarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stick in | alaçançarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stick in | olaŋa çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stick in | bizbizge çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stick in | sizsizge çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa çançarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stick in | olaŋa çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stick in | bizbizge çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stick in | sizsizge çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa çançarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stick in |
| be ready to | mençançarğa hazırmaI am ready to stick in | sençançarğa hazırsayou are ready to stick in | olçançarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stick in | bizçançarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stick in | sizçançarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stick in | alaçançarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stick in |
| be ready to | mençançarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stick in | sençançarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stick in | olçançarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stick in | bizçançarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stick in | sizçançarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stick in | alaçançarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stick in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençançarğa küreşemeI am trying to stick in | sençançarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stick in | olçançarğa küreşedihe is trying to stick in | bizçançarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stick in | sizçançarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stick in | alaçançarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stick in |
| try to | mençançarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stick in | sençançarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stick in | olçançarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stick in | bizçançarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stick in | sizçançarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stick in | alaçançarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stick in |
| agree to | mençançarğa unaymaI agree to stick in | sençançarğa unaysayou agree to stick in | olçançarğa unaydıhe agrees to stick in | bizçançarğa unaybızwe agree to stick in | sizçançarğa unaysızyou all agree to stick in | alaçançarğa unaydılathey agree to stick in |
| agree to | mençançarğa unamaymaI refuse to stick in | sençançarğa unamaysayou refuse to stick in | olçançarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stick in | bizçançarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stick in | sizçançarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stick in | alaçançarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stick in |
| hurry to | mençançarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stick in | sençançarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stick in | olçançarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stick in | bizçançarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stick in | sizçançarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stick in | alaçançarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stick in |
| hurry to | mençançarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stick in | sençançarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stick in | olçançarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stick in | bizçançarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stick in | sizçançarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stick in | alaçançarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stick in |
| be afraid to | mençançarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stick in | sençançarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stick in | olçançarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stick in | bizçançarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stick in | sizçançarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stick in | alaçançarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stick in |
| be afraid to | mençançarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stick in | sençançarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stick in | olçançarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stick in | bizçançarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stick in | sizçançarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stick in | alaçançarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stick in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençança bolmazmaI can't be sticking in | sençança bolmazsayou can't be sticking in | olçança bolmazhe can't be sticking in | bizçança bolmazbızwe can't be sticking in | sizçança bolmazsızyou all can't be sticking in | alaçança bolmazlathey can't be sticking in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençançmay bolmazmaI must be sticking in (emphatic) | sençançmay bolmazsayou must be sticking in (emphatic) | olçançmay bolmazhe must be sticking in (emphatic) | bizçançmay bolmazbızwe must be sticking in (emphatic) | sizçançmay bolmazsızyou all must be sticking in (emphatic) | alaçançmay bolmazlathey must be sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençança turmasamif I don't keep sticking in | sençança turmasaŋif you don't keep sticking in | olçança turmasaif he doesn't keep sticking in | bizçança turmasaqif we don't keep sticking in | sizçança turmasağızif you all don't keep sticking in | alaçança turmasalaif they don't keep sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençança tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sticking in | sençança tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sticking in | olçança tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sticking in | bizçança tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sticking in | sizçança tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sticking in | alaçança tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençançmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | sençançmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | olçançmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | bizçançmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | sizçançmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | alaçançmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençançmay turamaI keep on not sticking in | sençançmay turasayou keep on not sticking in | olçançmay turadıhe keeps on not sticking in | bizçançmay turabızwe keep on not sticking in | sizçançmay turasızyou all keep on not sticking in | alaçançmay turadılathey keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mençançmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sticking in | sençançmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sticking in | olçançmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sticking in | bizçançmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sticking in | sizçançmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sticking in | alaçançmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mençançmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sticking in? | sençançmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sticking in? | olçançmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sticking in? | bizçançmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sticking in? | sizçançmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sticking in? | alaçançmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sticking in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençançhan bolmazmaI can't have stuck in | sençançhan bolmazsayou can't have stuck in | olçançhan bolmazhe can't have stuck in | bizçançhan bolmazbızwe can't have stuck in | sizçançhan bolmazsızyou all can't have stuck in | alaçançhan bolmazlathey can't have stuck in |
| Inference — double negation | mençançmağan bolmazmaI must have stuck in (emphatic) | sençançmağan bolmazsayou must have stuck in (emphatic) | olçançmağan bolmazhe must have stuck in (emphatic) | bizçançmağan bolmazbızwe must have stuck in (emphatic) | sizçançmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stuck in (emphatic) | alaçançmağan bolmazlathey must have stuck in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençançhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stuck in | sençançhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stuck in | olçançhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stuck in | bizçançhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stuck in | sizçançhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stuck in | alaçançhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stuck in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençançmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stuck in | sençançmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stuck in | olçançmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stuck in | bizçançmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stuck in | sizçançmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stuck in | alaçançmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stuck in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençançarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stick in | sençançarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stick in | olçançarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stick in | bizçançarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stick in | sizçançarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stick in | alaçançarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stick in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençançmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stick in (emphatic) | sençançmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stick in (emphatic) | olçançmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | bizçançmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | sizçançmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stick in (emphatic) | alaçançmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stick in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençançarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stick in | sençançarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stick in | olçançarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stick in | bizçançarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stick in | sizçançarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stick in | alaçançarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stick in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençançmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stick in | sençançmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stick in | olçançmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stick in | bizçançmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stick in | sizçançmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stick in | alaçançmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stick in |