jayalarğa
/dʒajalarʁa/
beat, fluff up, card (wool with a carding bow) — Used mainly of wool, as in jünnü jayalarğa "beat wool".
- jünnü jayalarğa — to beat wool
- anam jün jayalaydı — my mother is fluffing up wool
- biz jünnü jayaladıq — we fluffed up the wool
- qatınla jün jayalağandıla — the women have fluffed up wool
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayalaydıhe is fluffing
- jayaladıhe fluffed
- jayalağandıhe has fluffed
- jayalarhe will fluff
- jayalarıqdıhe is going to fluff
- jayalay edihe was fluffing
- jayalasaif he fluffs
- jayala!fluff!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayalaymaI am fluffing | senjayalaysayou are fluffing | oljayalaydıhe is fluffing | bizjayalaybızwe are fluffing | sizjayalaysızyou all are fluffing | alajayalaydılathey are fluffing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayalamaymaI am not fluffing | senjayalamaysayou are not fluffing | oljayalamaydıhe is not fluffing | bizjayalamaybızwe are not fluffing | sizjayalamaysızyou all are not fluffing | alajayalamaydılathey are not fluffing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayalaymamı? jayalaymıma?am I fluffing? | senjayalaymısa?are you fluffing? | oljayalaymıdı?is he fluffing? | bizjayalaybızmı? jayalaymıbız?are we fluffing? | sizjayalaymısız?are you all fluffing? | alajayalaymıdıla?are they fluffing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayalamaymamı? jayalamaymıma?aren't I fluffing? | senjayalamaymısa?aren't you fluffing? | oljayalamaymıdı?isn't he fluffing? | bizjayalamaybızmı? jayalamaymıbız?aren't we fluffing? | sizjayalamaymısız?aren't you all fluffing? | alajayalamaymıdıla?aren't they fluffing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayalawçanmaI usually fluff | senjayalawçansayou usually fluff | oljayalawçandıhe usually fluffs | bizjayalawçanbızwe usually fluff | sizjayalawçansızyou all usually fluff | alajayalawçandılathey usually fluff |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayalamawçanmaI usually don't fluff | senjayalamawçansayou usually don't fluff | oljayalamawçandıhe usually doesn't fluff | bizjayalamawçanbızwe usually don't fluff | sizjayalamawçansızyou all usually don't fluff | alajayalamawçandılathey usually don't fluff |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayalawçanmamı? jayalawçanmıma?do I usually fluff? | senjayalawçanmısa?do you usually fluff? | oljayalawçanmıdı?does he usually fluff? | bizjayalawçanbızmı? jayalawçanmıbız?do we usually fluff? | sizjayalawçanmısız?do you all usually fluff? | alajayalawçanmıdıla?do they usually fluff? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayalamawçanmamı? jayalamawçanmıma?do I usually not fluff? | senjayalamawçanmısa?do you usually not fluff? | oljayalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not fluff? | bizjayalamawçanbızmı? jayalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not fluff? | sizjayalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not fluff? | alajayalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fluff? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayalabdıhe has fluffed and remains so | alajayalabdılathey have fluffed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayalabmıdı?has he fluffed? | alajayalabmıdıla?have they fluffed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayalab turamaI keep fluffing | senjayalab turasayou keep fluffing | oljayalab turadıhe keeps fluffing | bizjayalab turabızwe keep fluffing | sizjayalab turasızyou all keep fluffing | alajayalab turadılathey keep fluffing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayalab turmaymaI don't keep fluffing | senjayalab turmaysayou don't keep fluffing | oljayalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep fluffing | bizjayalab turmaybızwe don't keep fluffing | sizjayalab turmaysızyou all don't keep fluffing | alajayalab turmaydılathey don't keep fluffing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayalab turamamı? jayalab turamıma?do I keep fluffing? | senjayalab turamısa?do you keep fluffing? | oljayalab turamıdı?does he keep fluffing? | bizjayalab turabızmı? jayalab turamıbız?do we keep fluffing? | sizjayalab turamısız?do you all keep fluffing? | alajayalab turamıdıla?do they keep fluffing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayalab turmaymamı? jayalab turmaymıma?don't I keep fluffing? | senjayalab turmaymısa?don't you keep fluffing? | oljayalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fluffing? | bizjayalab turmaybızmı? jayalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep fluffing? | sizjayalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep fluffing? | alajayalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fluffing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayalay turamaI am in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay turasayou are in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay turadıhe is in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay turabızwe are in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay turasızyou all are in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay turadılathey are in the middle of fluffing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fluffing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayalay turamamı? jayalay turamıma?am I in the middle of fluffing? | senjayalay turamısa?are you in the middle of fluffing? | oljayalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of fluffing? | bizjayalay turabızmı? jayalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of fluffing? | sizjayalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of fluffing? | alajayalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fluffing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayalay turmaymamı? jayalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fluffing? | senjayalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fluffing? | oljayalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fluffing? | bizjayalay turmaybızmı? jayalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fluffing? | sizjayalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fluffing? | alajayalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fluffing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaladımI fluffed | senjayaladıŋyou fluffed | oljayaladıhe fluffed | bizjayaladıqwe fluffed | sizjayaladığızyou all fluffed | alajayaladılathey fluffed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayalamadımI didn't fluff | senjayalamadıŋyou didn't fluff | oljayalamadıhe didn't fluff | bizjayalamadıqwe didn't fluff | sizjayalamadığızyou all didn't fluff | alajayalamadılathey didn't fluff |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaladımmı?did I fluff? | senjayaladıŋmı?did you fluff? | oljayaladımı?did he fluff? | bizjayaladıqmı?did we fluff? | sizjayaladığızmı?did you all fluff? | alajayaladılamı?did they fluff? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayalamadımmı?didn't I fluff? | senjayalamadıŋmı?didn't you fluff? | oljayalamadımı?didn't he fluff? | bizjayalamadıqmı?didn't we fluff? | sizjayalamadığızmı?didn't you all fluff? | alajayalamadılamı?didn't they fluff? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayalağanmaI have fluffed | senjayalağansayou have fluffed | oljayalağandıhe has fluffed | bizjayalağanbızwe have fluffed | sizjayalağansızyou all have fluffed | alajayalağandılathey have fluffed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayalamağanmaI haven't fluffed | senjayalamağansayou haven't fluffed | oljayalamağandıhe hasn't fluffed | bizjayalamağanbızwe haven't fluffed | sizjayalamağansızyou all haven't fluffed | alajayalamağandılathey haven't fluffed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayalağanmamı? jayalağanmıma?have I fluffed? | senjayalağanmısa?have you fluffed? | oljayalağanmıdı?has he fluffed? | bizjayalağanbızmı? jayalağanmıbız?have we fluffed? | sizjayalağanmısız?have you all fluffed? | alajayalağanmıdıla?have they fluffed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayalamağanmamı? jayalamağanmıma?haven't I fluffed? | senjayalamağanmısa?haven't you fluffed? | oljayalamağanmıdı?hasn't he fluffed? | bizjayalamağanbızmı? jayalamağanmıbız?haven't we fluffed? | sizjayalamağanmısız?haven't you all fluffed? | alajayalamağanmıdıla?haven't they fluffed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayalab turdumI kept fluffing | senjayalab turduŋyou kept fluffing | oljayalab turduhe kept fluffing | bizjayalab turduqwe kept fluffing | sizjayalab turduğuzyou all kept fluffing | alajayalab turdulathey kept fluffing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayalab turmadımI didn't keep fluffing | senjayalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep fluffing | oljayalab turmadıhe didn't keep fluffing | bizjayalab turmadıqwe didn't keep fluffing | sizjayalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep fluffing | alajayalab turmadılathey didn't keep fluffing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayalarmaI will fluff | senjayalarsayou will fluff | oljayalarhe will fluff | bizjayalarbızwe will fluff | sizjayalarsızyou all will fluff | alajayalarlathey will fluff |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayalamazmaI won't fluff | senjayalamazsayou won't fluff | oljayalamazhe won't fluff | bizjayalamazbızwe won't fluff | sizjayalamazsızyou all won't fluff | alajayalamazlathey won't fluff |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayalarmamı? jayalarmıma?will I fluff? | senjayalarmısa?will you fluff? | oljayalarmı?will he fluff? | bizjayalarbızmı? jayalarmıbız?will we fluff? | sizjayalarmısız?will you all fluff? | alajayalarlamı? jayalarmıla?will they fluff? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayalamazmamı? jayalamazmıma?won't I fluff? | senjayalamazmısa?won't you fluff? | oljayalamazmı?won't he fluff? | bizjayalamazbızmı? jayalamazmıbız?won't we fluff? | sizjayalamazmısız?won't you all fluff? | alajayalamazlamı? jayalamazmıla?won't they fluff? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayalarıqmaI am going to fluff | senjayalarıqsayou are going to fluff | oljayalarıqdıhe is going to fluff | bizjayalarıqbızwe are going to fluff | sizjayalarıqsızyou all are going to fluff | alajayalarıqdılathey are going to fluff |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayalarıq tülmeI am not going to fluff | senjayalarıq tülseyou are not going to fluff | oljayalarıq tüldühe is not going to fluff | bizjayalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to fluff | sizjayalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fluff | alajayalarıq tüldülethey are not going to fluff |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayalarıqmamı? jayalarıqmıma?am I going to fluff? | senjayalarıqmısa?are you going to fluff? | oljayalarıqmıdı?is he going to fluff? | bizjayalarıqbızmı? jayalarıqmıbız?are we going to fluff? | sizjayalarıqmısız?are you all going to fluff? | alajayalarıqmıdıla?are they going to fluff? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fluff? | senjayalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fluff? | oljayalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fluff? | bizjayalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fluff? | sizjayalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fluff? | alajayalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fluff? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayalağan edimjayalağanemI had fluffed | senjayalağan ediŋjayalağaneŋyou had fluffed | oljayalağan edijayalağanedhe had fluffed | bizjayalağan edikjayalağanekwe had fluffed | sizjayalağan edigizjayalağanegizyou all had fluffed | alajayalağan edilejayalağanellethey had fluffed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayalamağan edimjayalamağanemI hadn't fluffed | senjayalamağan ediŋjayalamağaneŋyou hadn't fluffed | oljayalamağan edijayalamağanedhe hadn't fluffed | bizjayalamağan edikjayalamağanekwe hadn't fluffed | sizjayalamağan edigizjayalamağanegizyou all hadn't fluffed | alajayalamağan edilejayalamağanellethey hadn't fluffed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayalay edimjayalayemI was fluffing | senjayalay ediŋjayalayeŋyou were fluffing | oljayalay edijayalayedhe was fluffing | bizjayalay edikjayalayekwe were fluffing | sizjayalay edigizjayalayegizyou all were fluffing | alajayalay edilejayalayellethey were fluffing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayalamay edimjayalamayemI wasn't fluffing | senjayalamay ediŋjayalamayeŋyou weren't fluffing | oljayalamay edijayalamayedhe wasn't fluffing | bizjayalamay edikjayalamayekwe weren't fluffing | sizjayalamay edigizjayalamayegizyou all weren't fluffing | alajayalamay edilejayalamayellethey weren't fluffing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayalawçan edimjayalawçanemI used to fluff | senjayalawçan ediŋjayalawçaneŋyou used to fluff | oljayalawçan edijayalawçanedhe used to fluff | bizjayalawçan edikjayalawçanekwe used to fluff | sizjayalawçan edigizjayalawçanegizyou all used to fluff | alajayalawçan edilejayalawçanellethey used to fluff |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayalamawçan edimjayalamawçanemI didn't use to fluff | senjayalamawçan ediŋjayalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to fluff | oljayalamawçan edijayalamawçanedhe didn't use to fluff | bizjayalamawçan edikjayalamawçanekwe didn't use to fluff | sizjayalamawçan edigizjayalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to fluff | alajayalamawçan edilejayalamawçanellethey didn't use to fluff |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayalab edihe had fluffed and remained so | alajayalab edilethey had fluffed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayalab tül edihe hadn't fluffed | alajayalab tül edilethey hadn't fluffed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayalab tura edimjayalab turaemI had kept fluffing | senjayalab tura ediŋjayalab turaeŋyou had kept fluffing | oljayalab tura edijayalab turaedhe had kept fluffing | bizjayalab tura edikjayalab turaekwe had kept fluffing | sizjayalab tura edigizjayalab turaegizyou all had kept fluffing | alajayalab tura edilejayalab turaellethey had kept fluffing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayalab turmay edimjayalab turmayemI hadn't kept fluffing | senjayalab turmay ediŋjayalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fluffing | oljayalab turmay edijayalab turmayedhe hadn't kept fluffing | bizjayalab turmay edikjayalab turmayekwe hadn't kept fluffing | sizjayalab turmay edigizjayalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fluffing | alajayalab turmay edilejayalab turmayellethey hadn't kept fluffing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayalay tura edimjayalay turaemI was in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay tura ediŋjayalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay tura edijayalay turaedhe was in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay tura edikjayalay turaekwe were in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay tura edigizjayalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay tura edilejayalay turaellethey were in the middle of fluffing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayalay turmay edimjayalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay turmay ediŋjayalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay turmay edijayalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay turmay edikjayalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay turmay edigizjayalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay turmay edilejayalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fluffing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayalar edimjayalar emI would fluff | senjayalar ediŋjayalar eŋyou would fluff | oljayalar edijayalar edhe would fluff | bizjayalar edikjayalar ekwe would fluff | sizjayalar edigizjayalar egizyou all would fluff | alajayalar edilejayalar ellethey would fluff |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayalamaz edimjayalamaz emI wouldn't fluff | senjayalamaz ediŋjayalamaz eŋyou wouldn't fluff | oljayalamaz edijayalamaz edhe wouldn't fluff | bizjayalamaz edikjayalamaz ekwe wouldn't fluff | sizjayalamaz edigizjayalamaz egizyou all wouldn't fluff | alajayalamaz edilejayalamaz ellethey wouldn't fluff |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayalarıq edimjayalarıq emI would have fluffed | senjayalarıq ediŋjayalarıq eŋyou would have fluffed | oljayalarıq edijayalarıq edhe would have fluffed | bizjayalarıq edikjayalarıq ekwe would have fluffed | sizjayalarıq edigizjayalarıq egizyou all would have fluffed | alajayalarıq edilejayalarıq ellethey would have fluffed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayalarıq tül edimjayalarıq tül emI wouldn't have fluffed | senjayalarıq tül ediŋjayalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fluffed | oljayalarıq tül edijayalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have fluffed | bizjayalarıq tül edikjayalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fluffed | sizjayalarıq tül edigizjayalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fluffed | alajayalarıq tül edilejayalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fluffed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayalasamif I fluff | senjayalasaŋif you fluff | oljayalasaif he fluffs | bizjayalasaqif we fluff | sizjayalasağızif you all fluff | alajayalasalaif they fluff |
| Conditional | menjayalamasamif I don't fluff | senjayalamasaŋif you don't fluff | oljayalamasaif he doesn't fluff | bizjayalamasaqif we don't fluff | sizjayalamasağızif you all don't fluff | alajayalamasalaif they don't fluff |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayalay esemif I am fluffing | senjayalay eseŋif you are fluffing | oljayalay eseif he is fluffing | bizjayalay esekif we are fluffing | sizjayalay esegizif you all are fluffing | alajayalay eseleif they are fluffing |
| Conditional, present real | menjayalamay esemif I am not fluffing | senjayalamay eseŋif you are not fluffing | oljayalamay eseif he is not fluffing | bizjayalamay esekif we are not fluffing | sizjayalamay esegizif you all are not fluffing | alajayalamay eseleif they are not fluffing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayalasam edijayalasam edif only I fluffed | senjayalasaŋ edijayalasaŋ edif only you fluffed | oljayalasa edijayalasaedif only he fluffed | bizjayalasaq edijayalasaq edif only we fluffed | sizjayalasağız edijayalasağız edif only you all fluffed | alajayalasala edijayalasalaedif only they fluffed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayalamasam edijayalamasam edif only I didn't fluff | senjayalamasaŋ edijayalamasaŋ edif only you didn't fluff | oljayalamasa edijayalamasaedif only he didn't fluff | bizjayalamasaq edijayalamasaq edif only we didn't fluff | sizjayalamasağız edijayalamasağız edif only you all didn't fluff | alajayalamasala edijayalamasalaedif only they didn't fluff |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayalab tursamif I carry on fluffing | senjayalab tursaŋif you carry on fluffing | oljayalab tursaif he carries on fluffing | bizjayalab tursaqif we carry on fluffing | sizjayalab tursağızif you all carry on fluffing | alajayalab tursalaif they carry on fluffing |
| Durative conditional | menjayalab turmasamif I don't carry on fluffing | senjayalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on fluffing | oljayalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on fluffing | bizjayalab turmasaqif we don't carry on fluffing | sizjayalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on fluffing | alajayalab turmasalaif they don't carry on fluffing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayalab tura esemif I have kept fluffing | senjayalab tura eseŋif you have kept fluffing | oljayalab tura eseif he has kept fluffing | bizjayalab tura esekif we have kept fluffing | sizjayalab tura esegizif you all have kept fluffing | alajayalab tura eseleif they have kept fluffing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayalab turmay esemif I haven't kept fluffing | senjayalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fluffing | oljayalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept fluffing | bizjayalab turmay esekif we haven't kept fluffing | sizjayalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fluffing | alajayalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept fluffing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayalay tursamif I keep fluffing | senjayalay tursaŋif you keep fluffing | oljayalay tursaif he keeps fluffing | bizjayalay tursaqif we keep fluffing | sizjayalay tursağızif you all keep fluffing | alajayalay tursalaif they keep fluffing |
| Progressive conditional | menjayalamay tursamif I keep on not fluffing | senjayalamay tursaŋif you keep on not fluffing | oljayalamay tursaif he keeps on not fluffing | bizjayalamay tursaqif we keep on not fluffing | sizjayalamay tursağızif you all keep on not fluffing | alajayalamay tursalaif they keep on not fluffing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayalay tura esemif I am in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay tura eseif he is in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay tura esekif we are in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of fluffing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayalamay tura esemif I keep on not fluffing | senjayalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not fluffing | oljayalamay tura eseif he keeps on not fluffing | bizjayalamay tura esekif we keep on not fluffing | sizjayalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not fluffing | alajayalamay tura eseleif they keep on not fluffing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaladım esemif I fluffed | senjayaladıŋ eseŋif you fluffed | oljayaladı eseif he fluffed | bizjayaladıq esekif we fluffed | sizjayaladığız esegizif you all fluffed | alajayaladıla eseleif they fluffed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayalamadım esemif I didn't fluff | senjayalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fluff | oljayalamadı eseif he didn't fluff | bizjayalamadıq esekif we didn't fluff | sizjayalamadığız esegizif you all didn't fluff | alajayalamadıla eseleif they didn't fluff |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayalağan esemif I did fluff (indeed) | senjayalağan eseŋif you did fluff (indeed) | oljayalağan eseif he did fluff (indeed) | bizjayalağan esekif we did fluff (indeed) | sizjayalağan esegizif you all did fluff (indeed) | alajayalağan eseleif they did fluff (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayalamağan esemif I didn't fluff (indeed) | senjayalamağan eseŋif you didn't fluff (indeed) | oljayalamağan eseif he didn't fluff (indeed) | bizjayalamağan esekif we didn't fluff (indeed) | sizjayalamağan esegizif you all didn't fluff (indeed) | alajayalamağan eseleif they didn't fluff (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayalağan bolsamif I had fluffed | senjayalağan bolsaŋif you had fluffed | oljayalağan bolsaif he had fluffed | bizjayalağan bolsaqif we had fluffed | sizjayalağan bolsağızif you all had fluffed | alajayalağan bolsalaif they had fluffed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayalamağan bolsamif I hadn't fluffed | senjayalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fluffed | oljayalamağan bolsaif he hadn't fluffed | bizjayalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't fluffed | sizjayalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fluffed | alajayalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't fluffed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayalağan bolsam edijayalağan bolsam edif only I had fluffed | senjayalağan bolsaŋ edijayalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had fluffed | oljayalağan bolsa edijayalağan bolsaedif only he had fluffed | bizjayalağan bolsaq edijayalağan bolsaq edif only we had fluffed | sizjayalağan bolsağız edijayalağan bolsağız edif only you all had fluffed | alajayalağan bolsala edijayalağan bolsalaedif only they had fluffed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayalamağan bolsam edijayalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fluffed | senjayalamağan bolsaŋ edijayalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fluffed | oljayalamağan bolsa edijayalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fluffed | bizjayalamağan bolsaq edijayalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fluffed | sizjayalamağan bolsağız edijayalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fluffed | alajayalamağan bolsala edijayalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fluffed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayalar esemif I will fluff | senjayalar eseŋif you will fluff | oljayalar eseif he will fluff | bizjayalar esekif we will fluff | sizjayalar esegizif you all will fluff | alajayalar eseleif they will fluff |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayalamaz esemif I won't fluff | senjayalamaz eseŋif you won't fluff | oljayalamaz eseif he won't fluff | bizjayalamaz esekif we won't fluff | sizjayalamaz esegizif you all won't fluff | alajayalamaz eseleif they won't fluff |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayalarıq esemif I am going to fluff | senjayalarıq eseŋif you are going to fluff | oljayalarıq eseif he is going to fluff | bizjayalarıq esekif we are going to fluff | sizjayalarıq esegizif you all are going to fluff | alajayalarıq eseleif they are going to fluff |
| Conditional, future | menjayalarıq tül esemif I am not going to fluff | senjayalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fluff | oljayalarıq tül eseif he is not going to fluff | bizjayalarıq tül esekif we are not going to fluff | sizjayalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fluff | alajayalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to fluff |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayalarıq bolsamif I were going to fluff | senjayalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to fluff | oljayalarıq bolsaif he were going to fluff | bizjayalarıq bolsaqif we were going to fluff | sizjayalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to fluff | alajayalarıq bolsalaif they were going to fluff |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fluff | senjayalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fluff | oljayalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fluff | bizjayalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fluff | sizjayalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fluff | alajayalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fluff |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayalay bolurmaI must be fluffing | senjayalay bolursayou must be fluffing | oljayalay bolurhe must be fluffing | bizjayalay bolurbuzwe must be fluffing | sizjayalay bolursuzyou all must be fluffing | alajayalay bolurlathey must be fluffing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayalamay bolurmaI must not be fluffing | senjayalamay bolursayou must not be fluffing | oljayalamay bolurhe must not be fluffing | bizjayalamay bolurbuzwe must not be fluffing | sizjayalamay bolursuzyou all must not be fluffing | alajayalamay bolurlathey must not be fluffing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fluffing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fluffing | senjayalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not fluffing | oljayalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not fluffing | bizjayalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fluffing | sizjayalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fluffing | alajayalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fluffing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayalağan bolurmaI must have fluffed | senjayalağan bolursayou must have fluffed | oljayalağan bolurhe must have fluffed | bizjayalağan bolurbuzwe must have fluffed | sizjayalağan bolursuzyou all must have fluffed | alajayalağan bolurlathey must have fluffed |
| Inference (must have) | menjayalamağan bolurmaI must not have fluffed | senjayalamağan bolursayou must not have fluffed | oljayalamağan bolurhe must not have fluffed | bizjayalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have fluffed | sizjayalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have fluffed | alajayalamağan bolurlathey must not have fluffed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayalarıq bolurmaI must be going to fluff | senjayalarıq bolursayou must be going to fluff | oljayalarıq bolurhe must be going to fluff | bizjayalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fluff | sizjayalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fluff | alajayalarıq bolurlathey must be going to fluff |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fluff | senjayalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fluff | oljayalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fluff | bizjayalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fluff | sizjayalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fluff | alajayalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fluff |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayalayımlet me fluff | senjayala!fluff! | oljayalasınlet him fluff | bizjayalayıqlet's fluff | sizjayalağız!fluff, you all! | alajayalasınlalet them fluff |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayalamayımlet me not fluff | senjayalama!don't fluff! | oljayalamasınlet him not fluff | bizjayalamayıqlet's not fluff | sizjayalamağız!don't fluff, you all! | alajayalamasınlalet them not fluff |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayalayımmı?shall I fluff? | oljayalasınmı?should he fluff? | bizjayalayıqmı?shall we fluff? | alajayalasınlamı?should they fluff? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayalamayımmı?shall I not fluff? | oljayalamasınmı?should he not fluff? | bizjayalamayıqmı?shall we not fluff? | alajayalamasınlamı?should they not fluff? | ||
| Requests | senjayalaçı2jayalaçınplease fluff | oljayalasınçıdo let him fluff | sizjayalaçığızplease fluff (plural/polite) | alajayalasınlaçıdo let them fluff | ||
| Requests | senjayalamaçı2jayalamaçınplease don't fluff | oljayalamasınçıdo let him not fluff | sizjayalamaçığızplease don't fluff (plural/polite) | alajayalamasınlaçıdo let them not fluff | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayalağınjayalağımay you fluff | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayalamağınjayalamağımay you not fluff | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayalağay edim jayalağa edimwould that I fluffed | senjayalağay ediŋ jayalağa ediŋwould that you fluffed | oljayalağay edi jayalağa ediwould that he fluffed | bizjayalağay edik jayalağa edikwould that we fluffed | sizjayalağay edigiz jayalağa edigizwould that you all fluffed | alajayalağay edile jayalağa edilewould that they fluffed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayalamağay edim jayalamağa edimwould that I did not fluff | senjayalamağay ediŋ jayalamağa ediŋwould that you did not fluff | oljayalamağay edi jayalamağa ediwould that he did not fluff | bizjayalamağay edik jayalamağa edikwould that we did not fluff | sizjayalamağay edigiz jayalamağa edigizwould that you all did not fluff | alajayalamağay edile jayalamağa edilewould that they did not fluff |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayalamağa qoyayımjayalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoy!jayalama qoy!let someone fluff! | oljayalamağa qoysunjayalama qoysunlet him allow someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoyayıqjayalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoyuğuz!jayalama qoyuğuz!let someone fluff, you all! | alajayalamağa qoysunlajayalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayalamağa qoymayımjayalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoyma!jayalama qoyma!don't let someone fluff! | oljayalamağa qoymasınjayalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoymayıqjayalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoymağız!jayalama qoymağız!don't let someone fluff, you all! | alajayalamağa qoymasınlajayalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayalamağa qoyayımmı?jayalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoysunmu?jayalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoyayıqmı?jayalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoysunlamı?jayalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fluff? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayalamağa qoymayımmı?jayalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoymasınmı?jayalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoymayıqmı?jayalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoymasınlamı?jayalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fluff? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayalamağa qoyamajayalama qoyamaI allow someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoyasajayalama qoyasayou allow someone to fluff | oljayalamağa qoyadıjayalama qoyadıhe allows someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoyabızjayalama qoyabızwe allow someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoyasızjayalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to fluff | alajayalamağa qoyadılajayalama qoyadılathey allow someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayalamağa qoymaymajayalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoymaysajayalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fluff | oljayalamağa qoymaydıjayalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoymaybızjayalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoymaysızjayalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fluff | alajayalamağa qoymaydılajayalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayalamağa qoyamamı?jayalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fluff? | senjayalamağa qoyamısa?jayalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoyamıdı?jayalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoyabızmı?jayalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fluff? | sizjayalamağa qoyamısız?jayalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoyamıdıla?jayalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fluff? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayalamağa qoymaymamı?jayalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fluff? | senjayalamağa qoymaymısa?jayalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoymaymıdı?jayalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoymaybızmı?jayalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fluff? | sizjayalamağa qoymaymısız?jayalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoymaymıdıla?jayalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fluff? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayalamağa qoydumjayalama qoydumI allowed someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoyduŋjayalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fluff | oljayalamağa qoydujayalama qoyduhe allowed someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoyduqjayalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoyduğuzjayalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fluff | alajayalamağa qoydulajayalama qoydulathey allowed someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayalamağa qoymadımjayalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fluff | senjayalamağa qoymadıŋjayalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fluff | oljayalamağa qoymadıjayalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fluff | bizjayalamağa qoymadıqjayalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fluff | sizjayalamağa qoymadığızjayalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fluff | alajayalamağa qoymadılajayalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fluff |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayalamağa qoydummu?jayalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to fluff? | senjayalamağa qoyduŋmu?jayalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoydumu?jayalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoyduqmu?jayalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fluff? | sizjayalamağa qoyduğuzmu?jayalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoydulamı?jayalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fluff? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayalamağa qoymadımmı?jayalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fluff? | senjayalamağa qoymadıŋmı?jayalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fluff? | oljayalamağa qoymadımı?jayalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fluff? | bizjayalamağa qoymadıqmı?jayalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fluff? | sizjayalamağa qoymadığızmı?jayalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fluff? | alajayalamağa qoymadılamı?jayalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fluff? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayalayalamaI can fluff | senjayalayalasayou can fluff | oljayalayaladıhe can fluff | bizjayalayalabızwe can fluff | sizjayalayalasızyou all can fluff | alajayalayaladılathey can fluff |
| Ability — present | menjayalayalmaymaI can't fluff | senjayalayalmaysayou can't fluff | oljayalayalmaydıhe can't fluff | bizjayalayalmaybızwe can't fluff | sizjayalayalmaysızyou all can't fluff | alajayalayalmaydılathey can't fluff |
| Ability — present | menjayalayalamamı? jayalayalamıma?can I fluff? | senjayalayalamısa?can you fluff? | oljayalayalamıdı?can he fluff? | bizjayalayalabızmı? jayalayalamıbız?can we fluff? | sizjayalayalamısız?can you all fluff? | alajayalayalamıdıla?can they fluff? |
| Ability — present | menjayalayalmaymamı? jayalayalmaymıma?can't I fluff? | senjayalayalmaymısa?can't you fluff? | oljayalayalmaymıdı?can't he fluff? | bizjayalayalmaybızmı? jayalayalmaymıbız?can't we fluff? | sizjayalayalmaymısız?can't you all fluff? | alajayalayalmaymıdıla?can't they fluff? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayalayalsamif I can fluff | senjayalayalsaŋif you can fluff | oljayalayalsaif he can fluff | bizjayalayalsaqif we can fluff | sizjayalayalsağızif you all can fluff | alajayalayalsalaif they can fluff |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayalayalmasamif I can't fluff | senjayalayalmasaŋif you can't fluff | oljayalayalmasaif he can't fluff | bizjayalayalmasaqif we can't fluff | sizjayalayalmasağızif you all can't fluff | alajayalayalmasalaif they can't fluff |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayalayaldımI was able to fluff | senjayalayaldıŋyou were able to fluff | oljayalayaldıhe was able to fluff | bizjayalayaldıqwe were able to fluff | sizjayalayaldığızyou all were able to fluff | alajayalayaldılathey were able to fluff |
| Ability — simple past | menjayalayalmadımI could not fluff | senjayalayalmadıŋyou could not fluff | oljayalayalmadıhe could not fluff | bizjayalayalmadıqwe could not fluff | sizjayalayalmadığızyou all could not fluff | alajayalayalmadılathey could not fluff |
| Ability — simple past | menjayalayaldımmı?was I able to fluff? | senjayalayaldıŋmı?were you able to fluff? | oljayalayaldımı?was he able to fluff? | bizjayalayaldıqmı?were we able to fluff? | sizjayalayaldığızmı?were you all able to fluff? | alajayalayaldılamı?were they able to fluff? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayalayalmadımmı?couldn't I fluff? | senjayalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fluff? | oljayalayalmadımı?couldn't he fluff? | bizjayalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we fluff? | sizjayalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fluff? | alajayalayalmadılamı?couldn't they fluff? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayalayalğanmaI have been able to fluff | senjayalayalğansayou have been able to fluff | oljayalayalğandıhe has been able to fluff | bizjayalayalğanbızwe have been able to fluff | sizjayalayalğansızyou all have been able to fluff | alajayalayalğandılathey have been able to fluff |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to fluff | senjayalayalmağansayou haven't been able to fluff | oljayalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fluff | bizjayalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fluff | sizjayalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fluff | alajayalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to fluff |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayalayalğanmamı? jayalayalğanmıma?have I been able to fluff? | senjayalayalğanmısa?have you been able to fluff? | oljayalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to fluff? | bizjayalayalğanbızmı? jayalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to fluff? | sizjayalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to fluff? | alajayalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fluff? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayalayalmağanmamı? jayalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fluff? | senjayalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fluff? | oljayalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fluff? | bizjayalayalmağanbızmı? jayalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fluff? | sizjayalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fluff? | alajayalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fluff? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayalayalğan edimjayalayalğanemI had been able to fluff | senjayalayalğan ediŋjayalayalğaneŋyou had been able to fluff | oljayalayalğan edijayalayalğanedhe had been able to fluff | bizjayalayalğan edikjayalayalğanekwe had been able to fluff | sizjayalayalğan edigizjayalayalğanegizyou all had been able to fluff | alajayalayalğan edilejayalayalğanellethey had been able to fluff |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayalayalmağan edimjayalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to fluff | senjayalayalmağan ediŋjayalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fluff | oljayalayalmağan edijayalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fluff | bizjayalayalmağan edikjayalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fluff | sizjayalayalmağan edigizjayalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fluff | alajayalayalmağan edilejayalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fluff |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayalayala edimjayalayalaemI could fluff | senjayalayala ediŋjayalayalaeŋyou could fluff | oljayalayala edijayalayalaedhe could fluff | bizjayalayala edikjayalayalaekwe could fluff | sizjayalayala edigizjayalayalaegizyou all could fluff | alajayalayala edilejayalayalaellethey could fluff |
| Ability — past background | menjayalayalmay edimjayalayalmayemI could not fluff | senjayalayalmay ediŋjayalayalmayeŋyou could not fluff | oljayalayalmay edijayalayalmayedhe could not fluff | bizjayalayalmay edikjayalayalmayekwe could not fluff | sizjayalayalmay edigizjayalayalmayegizyou all could not fluff | alajayalayalmay edilejayalayalmayellethey could not fluff |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayalayalırmaI will be able to fluff | senjayalayalırsayou will be able to fluff | oljayalayalırhe will be able to fluff | bizjayalayalırbızwe will be able to fluff | sizjayalayalırsızyou all will be able to fluff | alajayalayalırlathey will be able to fluff |
| Ability — future I | menjayalayalmazmaI won't be able to fluff | senjayalayalmazsayou won't be able to fluff | oljayalayalmazhe won't be able to fluff | bizjayalayalmazbızwe won't be able to fluff | sizjayalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to fluff | alajayalayalmazlathey won't be able to fluff |
| Ability — future I | menjayalayalırmamı? jayalayalırmıma?will I be able to fluff? | senjayalayalırmısa?will you be able to fluff? | oljayalayalırmı?will he be able to fluff? | bizjayalayalırbızmı? jayalayalırmıbız?will we be able to fluff? | sizjayalayalırmısız?will you all be able to fluff? | alajayalayalırlamı? jayalayalırmıla?will they be able to fluff? |
| Ability — future I | menjayalayalmazmamı? jayalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to fluff? | senjayalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to fluff? | oljayalayalmazmı?won't he be able to fluff? | bizjayalayalmazbızmı? jayalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fluff? | sizjayalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fluff? | alajayalayalmazlamı? jayalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to fluff? |
| Ability — future II | menjayalayallıqmaI am going to be able to fluff | senjayalayallıqsayou are going to be able to fluff | oljayalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to fluff | bizjayalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to fluff | sizjayalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fluff | alajayalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to fluff |
| Ability — future II | menjayalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fluff | senjayalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fluff | oljayalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fluff | bizjayalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fluff | sizjayalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fluff | alajayalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fluff |
| Ability — future II | menjayalayallıqmamı? jayalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fluff? | senjayalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fluff? | oljayalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fluff? | bizjayalayallıqbızmı? jayalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fluff? | sizjayalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fluff? | alajayalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fluff? |
| Ability — future II | menjayalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fluff? | senjayalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fluff? | oljayalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fluff? | bizjayalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fluff? | sizjayalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fluff? | alajayalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fluff? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayalayalır edimjayalayalır emI would be able to fluff | senjayalayalır ediŋjayalayalır eŋyou would be able to fluff | oljayalayalır edijayalayalır edhe would be able to fluff | bizjayalayalır edikjayalayalır ekwe would be able to fluff | sizjayalayalır edigizjayalayalır egizyou all would be able to fluff | alajayalayalır edilejayalayalır ellethey would be able to fluff |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayalayalmaz edimjayalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fluff | senjayalayalmaz ediŋjayalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fluff | oljayalayalmaz edijayalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fluff | bizjayalayalmaz edikjayalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fluff | sizjayalayalmaz edigizjayalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fluff | alajayalayalmaz edilejayalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fluff |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayalayalğınjayalayalğımay you be able to fluff | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayalayalmağınjayalayalmağımay you not be able to fluff | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayalarğa izleymeI want to fluff | senjayalarğa izleyseyou want to fluff | oljayalarğa izleydihe wants to fluff | bizjayalarğa izleybizwe want to fluff | sizjayalarğa izleysizyou all want to fluff | alajayalarğa izleydilethey want to fluff |
| want to | menjayalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to fluff | senjayalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fluff | oljayalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to fluff | bizjayalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fluff | sizjayalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fluff | alajayalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fluff |
| would like to | menjayalarğa süemeI would like to fluff | senjayalarğa süeseyou would like to fluff | oljayalarğa süedihe would like to fluff | bizjayalarğa süebizwe would like to fluff | sizjayalarğa süesizyou all would like to fluff | alajayalarğa süedilethey would like to fluff |
| would like to | menjayalarğa süymeymeI would not like to fluff | senjayalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to fluff | oljayalarğa süymeydihe would not like to fluff | bizjayalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to fluff | sizjayalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fluff | alajayalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to fluff |
| hope to | menjayalarğa umutlanamaI hope to fluff | senjayalarğa umutlanasayou hope to fluff | oljayalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fluff | bizjayalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to fluff | sizjayalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fluff | alajayalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to fluff |
| hope to | menjayalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fluff | senjayalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fluff | oljayalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fluff | bizjayalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fluff | sizjayalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fluff | alajayalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fluff |
| be about to | menjayalarğa deb turamaI am about to fluff | senjayalarğa deb turasayou are about to fluff | oljayalarğa deb turadıhe is about to fluff | bizjayalarğa deb turabızwe are about to fluff | sizjayalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to fluff | alajayalarğa deb turadılathey are about to fluff |
| be about to | menjayalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fluff | senjayalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fluff | oljayalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fluff | bizjayalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fluff | sizjayalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fluff | alajayalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fluff |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayalarğa kerekmeI need to fluff | senjayalarğa kerekseyou need to fluff | oljayalarğa kerekdihe needs to fluff | bizjayalarğa kerekbizwe need to fluff | sizjayalarğa kereksizyou all need to fluff | alajayalarğa kerekdilethey need to fluff |
| need to | menjayalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fluff | senjayalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fluff | oljayalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fluff | bizjayalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fluff | sizjayalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fluff | alajayalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fluff |
| have to | menmenŋe jayalarğa tüşediI have to fluff | sensenŋe jayalarğa tüşediyou have to fluff | olaŋa jayalarğa tüşedihe has to fluff | bizbizge jayalarğa tüşediwe have to fluff | sizsizge jayalarğa tüşediyou all have to fluff | alaalağa jayalarğa tüşedithey have to fluff |
| have to | menmenŋe jayalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fluff | sensenŋe jayalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fluff | olaŋa jayalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fluff | bizbizge jayalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fluff | sizsizge jayalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fluff | alaalağa jayalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fluff |
| be obliged to | menjayalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to fluff | senjayalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to fluff | oljayalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to fluff | bizjayalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fluff | sizjayalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fluff | alajayalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to fluff |
| be obliged to | menjayalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fluff | senjayalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fluff | oljayalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fluff | bizjayalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fluff | sizjayalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fluff | alajayalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fluff |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to fluff | senjayalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fluff | oljayalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fluff | bizjayalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fluff | sizjayalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fluff | alajayalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fluff |
| have a way to | menjayalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to fluff | senjayalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fluff | oljayalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fluff | bizjayalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fluff | sizjayalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fluff | alajayalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fluff |
| be free to | menjayalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fluff | senjayalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fluff | oljayalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fluff | bizjayalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fluff | sizjayalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fluff | alajayalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fluff |
| be free to | menjayalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fluff | senjayalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fluff | oljayalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fluff | bizjayalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fluff | sizjayalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fluff | alajayalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fluff |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fluff | sensenŋe jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fluff | olaŋa jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fluff | bizbizge jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fluff | sizsizge jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fluff | alaalağa jayalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fluff |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fluff | sensenŋe jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fluff | olaŋa jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fluff | bizbizge jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fluff | sizsizge jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fluff | alaalağa jayalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fluff |
| be ready to | menjayalarğa hazırmaI am ready to fluff | senjayalarğa hazırsayou are ready to fluff | oljayalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to fluff | bizjayalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to fluff | sizjayalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fluff | alajayalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to fluff |
| be ready to | menjayalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fluff | senjayalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fluff | oljayalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fluff | bizjayalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fluff | sizjayalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fluff | alajayalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fluff |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayalarğa küreşemeI am trying to fluff | senjayalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to fluff | oljayalarğa küreşedihe is trying to fluff | bizjayalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to fluff | sizjayalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fluff | alajayalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to fluff |
| try to | menjayalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fluff | senjayalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fluff | oljayalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fluff | bizjayalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fluff | sizjayalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fluff | alajayalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fluff |
| agree to | menjayalarğa unaymaI agree to fluff | senjayalarğa unaysayou agree to fluff | oljayalarğa unaydıhe agrees to fluff | bizjayalarğa unaybızwe agree to fluff | sizjayalarğa unaysızyou all agree to fluff | alajayalarğa unaydılathey agree to fluff |
| agree to | menjayalarğa unamaymaI refuse to fluff | senjayalarğa unamaysayou refuse to fluff | oljayalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to fluff | bizjayalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to fluff | sizjayalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fluff | alajayalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to fluff |
| hurry to | menjayalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fluff | senjayalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fluff | oljayalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fluff | bizjayalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fluff | sizjayalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fluff | alajayalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fluff |
| hurry to | menjayalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fluff | senjayalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fluff | oljayalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fluff | bizjayalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fluff | sizjayalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fluff | alajayalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fluff |
| be afraid to | menjayalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to fluff | senjayalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to fluff | oljayalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fluff | bizjayalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fluff | sizjayalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fluff | alajayalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fluff |
| be afraid to | menjayalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fluff | senjayalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fluff | oljayalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fluff | bizjayalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fluff | sizjayalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fluff | alajayalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fluff |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayalay bolmazmaI can't be fluffing | senjayalay bolmazsayou can't be fluffing | oljayalay bolmazhe can't be fluffing | bizjayalay bolmazbızwe can't be fluffing | sizjayalay bolmazsızyou all can't be fluffing | alajayalay bolmazlathey can't be fluffing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayalamay bolmazmaI must be fluffing (emphatic) | senjayalamay bolmazsayou must be fluffing (emphatic) | oljayalamay bolmazhe must be fluffing (emphatic) | bizjayalamay bolmazbızwe must be fluffing (emphatic) | sizjayalamay bolmazsızyou all must be fluffing (emphatic) | alajayalamay bolmazlathey must be fluffing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayalay turmasamif I don't keep fluffing | senjayalay turmasaŋif you don't keep fluffing | oljayalay turmasaif he doesn't keep fluffing | bizjayalay turmasaqif we don't keep fluffing | sizjayalay turmasağızif you all don't keep fluffing | alajayalay turmasalaif they don't keep fluffing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fluffing | senjayalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fluffing | oljayalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fluffing | bizjayalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fluffing | sizjayalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fluffing | alajayalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fluffing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) | senjayalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) | oljayalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) | bizjayalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) | sizjayalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) | alajayalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fluffing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayalamay turamaI keep on not fluffing | senjayalamay turasayou keep on not fluffing | oljayalamay turadıhe keeps on not fluffing | bizjayalamay turabızwe keep on not fluffing | sizjayalamay turasızyou all keep on not fluffing | alajayalamay turadılathey keep on not fluffing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fluffing | senjayalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fluffing | oljayalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fluffing | bizjayalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fluffing | sizjayalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fluffing | alajayalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fluffing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fluffing? | senjayalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fluffing? | oljayalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fluffing? | bizjayalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fluffing? | sizjayalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fluffing? | alajayalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fluffing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayalağan bolmazmaI can't have fluffed | senjayalağan bolmazsayou can't have fluffed | oljayalağan bolmazhe can't have fluffed | bizjayalağan bolmazbızwe can't have fluffed | sizjayalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have fluffed | alajayalağan bolmazlathey can't have fluffed |
| Inference — double negation | menjayalamağan bolmazmaI must have fluffed (emphatic) | senjayalamağan bolmazsayou must have fluffed (emphatic) | oljayalamağan bolmazhe must have fluffed (emphatic) | bizjayalamağan bolmazbızwe must have fluffed (emphatic) | sizjayalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have fluffed (emphatic) | alajayalamağan bolmazlathey must have fluffed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fluffed | senjayalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fluffed | oljayalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fluffed | bizjayalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fluffed | sizjayalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fluffed | alajayalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fluffed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fluffed | senjayalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fluffed | oljayalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fluffed | bizjayalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fluffed | sizjayalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fluffed | alajayalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fluffed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fluff | senjayalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fluff | oljayalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to fluff | bizjayalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fluff | sizjayalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fluff | alajayalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fluff |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fluff (emphatic) | senjayalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fluff (emphatic) | oljayalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fluff (emphatic) | bizjayalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fluff (emphatic) | sizjayalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fluff (emphatic) | alajayalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fluff (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fluff | senjayalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fluff | oljayalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fluff | bizjayalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fluff | sizjayalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fluff | alajayalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fluff |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fluff | senjayalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fluff | oljayalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fluff | bizjayalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fluff | sizjayalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fluff | alajayalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fluff |