çupuldarğa
/tʃupuldarʁa/
splash about, thrash about in water, flounder — Usually said of play or struggling in water, often with suwda "in the water": suwda çupuldaydıla "they splash about in the water".
- suwda çupuldaydıla — they splash about in the water
- sabiy batmazğa deb çupuldaydı — the child thrashes about so as not to drown
- suwnu içinde çupuldab jüzerge küreşedi — he thrashes about in the water, struggling to swim
- biz kölde çupuldadıq — we splashed about in the lake
- suwda çupuldarğa — to splash about in the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- çupuldaydıhe is splashing about
- çupuldadıhe splashed about
- çupuldağandıhe has splashed about
- çupuldarhe will splash about
- çupuldarıqdıhe is going to splash about
- çupulday edihe was splashing about
- çupuldasaif he splashes about
- çupulda!splash about!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldaymaI am splashing about | sençupuldaysayou are splashing about | olçupuldaydıhe is splashing about | bizçupuldaybızwe are splashing about | sizçupuldaysızyou all are splashing about | alaçupuldaydılathey are splashing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldamaymaI am not splashing about | sençupuldamaysayou are not splashing about | olçupuldamaydıhe is not splashing about | bizçupuldamaybızwe are not splashing about | sizçupuldamaysızyou all are not splashing about | alaçupuldamaydılathey are not splashing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldaymamı? çupuldaymıma?am I splashing about? | sençupuldaymısa?are you splashing about? | olçupuldaymıdı?is he splashing about? | bizçupuldaybızmı? çupuldaymıbız?are we splashing about? | sizçupuldaymısız?are you all splashing about? | alaçupuldaymıdıla?are they splashing about? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençupuldamaymamı? çupuldamaymıma?aren't I splashing about? | sençupuldamaymısa?aren't you splashing about? | olçupuldamaymıdı?isn't he splashing about? | bizçupuldamaybızmı? çupuldamaymıbız?aren't we splashing about? | sizçupuldamaymısız?aren't you all splashing about? | alaçupuldamaymıdıla?aren't they splashing about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldawçanmaI usually splash about | sençupuldawçansayou usually splash about | olçupuldawçandıhe usually splashes about | bizçupuldawçanbızwe usually splash about | sizçupuldawçansızyou all usually splash about | alaçupuldawçandılathey usually splash about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldamawçanmaI usually don't splash about | sençupuldamawçansayou usually don't splash about | olçupuldamawçandıhe usually doesn't splash about | bizçupuldamawçanbızwe usually don't splash about | sizçupuldamawçansızyou all usually don't splash about | alaçupuldamawçandılathey usually don't splash about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldawçanmamı? çupuldawçanmıma?do I usually splash about? | sençupuldawçanmısa?do you usually splash about? | olçupuldawçanmıdı?does he usually splash about? | bizçupuldawçanbızmı? çupuldawçanmıbız?do we usually splash about? | sizçupuldawçanmısız?do you all usually splash about? | alaçupuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually splash about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençupuldamawçanmamı? çupuldamawçanmıma?do I usually not splash about? | sençupuldamawçanmısa?do you usually not splash about? | olçupuldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash about? | bizçupuldamawçanbızmı? çupuldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash about? | sizçupuldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash about? | alaçupuldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash about? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçupuldabdıhe has splashed about and remains so | alaçupuldabdılathey have splashed about and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçupuldabmıdı?has he splashed about? | alaçupuldabmıdıla?have they splashed about? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldab turamaI keep splashing about | sençupuldab turasayou keep splashing about | olçupuldab turadıhe keeps splashing about | bizçupuldab turabızwe keep splashing about | sizçupuldab turasızyou all keep splashing about | alaçupuldab turadılathey keep splashing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldab turmaymaI don't keep splashing about | sençupuldab turmaysayou don't keep splashing about | olçupuldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing about | bizçupuldab turmaybızwe don't keep splashing about | sizçupuldab turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing about | alaçupuldab turmaydılathey don't keep splashing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldab turamamı? çupuldab turamıma?do I keep splashing about? | sençupuldab turamısa?do you keep splashing about? | olçupuldab turamıdı?does he keep splashing about? | bizçupuldab turabızmı? çupuldab turamıbız?do we keep splashing about? | sizçupuldab turamısız?do you all keep splashing about? | alaçupuldab turamıdıla?do they keep splashing about? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençupuldab turmaymamı? çupuldab turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing about? | sençupuldab turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing about? | olçupuldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing about? | bizçupuldab turmaybızmı? çupuldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing about? | sizçupuldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing about? | alaçupuldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupulday turamaI am in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday turasayou are in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday turadıhe is in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday turabızwe are in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday turadılathey are in the middle of splashing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupulday turamamı? çupulday turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing about? | sençupulday turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing about? | olçupulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing about? | bizçupulday turabızmı? çupulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing about? | sizçupulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing about? | alaçupulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençupulday turmaymamı? çupulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing about? | sençupulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing about? | olçupulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing about? | bizçupulday turmaybızmı? çupulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing about? | sizçupulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing about? | alaçupulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing about? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldadımI splashed about | sençupuldadıŋyou splashed about | olçupuldadıhe splashed about | bizçupuldadıqwe splashed about | sizçupuldadığızyou all splashed about | alaçupuldadılathey splashed about |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldamadımI didn't splash about | sençupuldamadıŋyou didn't splash about | olçupuldamadıhe didn't splash about | bizçupuldamadıqwe didn't splash about | sizçupuldamadığızyou all didn't splash about | alaçupuldamadılathey didn't splash about |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldadımmı?did I splash about? | sençupuldadıŋmı?did you splash about? | olçupuldadımı?did he splash about? | bizçupuldadıqmı?did we splash about? | sizçupuldadığızmı?did you all splash about? | alaçupuldadılamı?did they splash about? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençupuldamadımmı?didn't I splash about? | sençupuldamadıŋmı?didn't you splash about? | olçupuldamadımı?didn't he splash about? | bizçupuldamadıqmı?didn't we splash about? | sizçupuldamadığızmı?didn't you all splash about? | alaçupuldamadılamı?didn't they splash about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldağanmaI have splashed about | sençupuldağansayou have splashed about | olçupuldağandıhe has splashed about | bizçupuldağanbızwe have splashed about | sizçupuldağansızyou all have splashed about | alaçupuldağandılathey have splashed about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldamağanmaI haven't splashed about | sençupuldamağansayou haven't splashed about | olçupuldamağandıhe hasn't splashed about | bizçupuldamağanbızwe haven't splashed about | sizçupuldamağansızyou all haven't splashed about | alaçupuldamağandılathey haven't splashed about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldağanmamı? çupuldağanmıma?have I splashed about? | sençupuldağanmısa?have you splashed about? | olçupuldağanmıdı?has he splashed about? | bizçupuldağanbızmı? çupuldağanmıbız?have we splashed about? | sizçupuldağanmısız?have you all splashed about? | alaçupuldağanmıdıla?have they splashed about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençupuldamağanmamı? çupuldamağanmıma?haven't I splashed about? | sençupuldamağanmısa?haven't you splashed about? | olçupuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed about? | bizçupuldamağanbızmı? çupuldamağanmıbız?haven't we splashed about? | sizçupuldamağanmısız?haven't you all splashed about? | alaçupuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed about? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençupuldab turdumI kept splashing about | sençupuldab turduŋyou kept splashing about | olçupuldab turduhe kept splashing about | bizçupuldab turduqwe kept splashing about | sizçupuldab turduğuzyou all kept splashing about | alaçupuldab turdulathey kept splashing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençupuldab turmadımI didn't keep splashing about | sençupuldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing about | olçupuldab turmadıhe didn't keep splashing about | bizçupuldab turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing about | sizçupuldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing about | alaçupuldab turmadılathey didn't keep splashing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldarmaI will splash about | sençupuldarsayou will splash about | olçupuldarhe will splash about | bizçupuldarbızwe will splash about | sizçupuldarsızyou all will splash about | alaçupuldarlathey will splash about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldamazmaI won't splash about | sençupuldamazsayou won't splash about | olçupuldamazhe won't splash about | bizçupuldamazbızwe won't splash about | sizçupuldamazsızyou all won't splash about | alaçupuldamazlathey won't splash about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldarmamı? çupuldarmıma?will I splash about? | sençupuldarmısa?will you splash about? | olçupuldarmı?will he splash about? | bizçupuldarbızmı? çupuldarmıbız?will we splash about? | sizçupuldarmısız?will you all splash about? | alaçupuldarlamı? çupuldarmıla?will they splash about? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençupuldamazmamı? çupuldamazmıma?won't I splash about? | sençupuldamazmısa?won't you splash about? | olçupuldamazmı?won't he splash about? | bizçupuldamazbızmı? çupuldamazmıbız?won't we splash about? | sizçupuldamazmısız?won't you all splash about? | alaçupuldamazlamı? çupuldamazmıla?won't they splash about? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldarıqmaI am going to splash about | sençupuldarıqsayou are going to splash about | olçupuldarıqdıhe is going to splash about | bizçupuldarıqbızwe are going to splash about | sizçupuldarıqsızyou all are going to splash about | alaçupuldarıqdılathey are going to splash about |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldarıq tülmeI am not going to splash about | sençupuldarıq tülseyou are not going to splash about | olçupuldarıq tüldühe is not going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to splash about |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldarıqmamı? çupuldarıqmıma?am I going to splash about? | sençupuldarıqmısa?are you going to splash about? | olçupuldarıqmıdı?is he going to splash about? | bizçupuldarıqbızmı? çupuldarıqmıbız?are we going to splash about? | sizçupuldarıqmısız?are you all going to splash about? | alaçupuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to splash about? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençupuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash about? | sençupuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash about? | olçupuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash about? | bizçupuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash about? | sizçupuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash about? | alaçupuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash about? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençupuldağan edimçupuldağanemI had splashed about | sençupuldağan ediŋçupuldağaneŋyou had splashed about | olçupuldağan ediçupuldağanedhe had splashed about | bizçupuldağan edikçupuldağanekwe had splashed about | sizçupuldağan edigizçupuldağanegizyou all had splashed about | alaçupuldağan edileçupuldağanellethey had splashed about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençupuldamağan edimçupuldamağanemI hadn't splashed about | sençupuldamağan ediŋçupuldamağaneŋyou hadn't splashed about | olçupuldamağan ediçupuldamağanedhe hadn't splashed about | bizçupuldamağan edikçupuldamağanekwe hadn't splashed about | sizçupuldamağan edigizçupuldamağanegizyou all hadn't splashed about | alaçupuldamağan edileçupuldamağanellethey hadn't splashed about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençupulday edimçupuldayemI was splashing about | sençupulday ediŋçupuldayeŋyou were splashing about | olçupulday ediçupuldayedhe was splashing about | bizçupulday edikçupuldayekwe were splashing about | sizçupulday edigizçupuldayegizyou all were splashing about | alaçupulday edileçupuldayellethey were splashing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençupuldamay edimçupuldamayemI wasn't splashing about | sençupuldamay ediŋçupuldamayeŋyou weren't splashing about | olçupuldamay ediçupuldamayedhe wasn't splashing about | bizçupuldamay edikçupuldamayekwe weren't splashing about | sizçupuldamay edigizçupuldamayegizyou all weren't splashing about | alaçupuldamay edileçupuldamayellethey weren't splashing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençupuldawçan edimçupuldawçanemI used to splash about | sençupuldawçan ediŋçupuldawçaneŋyou used to splash about | olçupuldawçan ediçupuldawçanedhe used to splash about | bizçupuldawçan edikçupuldawçanekwe used to splash about | sizçupuldawçan edigizçupuldawçanegizyou all used to splash about | alaçupuldawçan edileçupuldawçanellethey used to splash about |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençupuldamawçan edimçupuldamawçanemI didn't use to splash about | sençupuldamawçan ediŋçupuldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash about | olçupuldamawçan ediçupuldamawçanedhe didn't use to splash about | bizçupuldamawçan edikçupuldamawçanekwe didn't use to splash about | sizçupuldamawçan edigizçupuldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash about | alaçupuldamawçan edileçupuldamawçanellethey didn't use to splash about |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçupuldab edihe had splashed about and remained so | alaçupuldab edilethey had splashed about and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçupuldab tül edihe hadn't splashed about | alaçupuldab tül edilethey hadn't splashed about | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençupuldab tura edimçupuldab turaemI had kept splashing about | sençupuldab tura ediŋçupuldab turaeŋyou had kept splashing about | olçupuldab tura ediçupuldab turaedhe had kept splashing about | bizçupuldab tura edikçupuldab turaekwe had kept splashing about | sizçupuldab tura edigizçupuldab turaegizyou all had kept splashing about | alaçupuldab tura edileçupuldab turaellethey had kept splashing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençupuldab turmay edimçupuldab turmayemI hadn't kept splashing about | sençupuldab turmay ediŋçupuldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing about | olçupuldab turmay ediçupuldab turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing about | bizçupuldab turmay edikçupuldab turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing about | sizçupuldab turmay edigizçupuldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing about | alaçupuldab turmay edileçupuldab turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençupulday tura edimçupulday turaemI was in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday tura ediŋçupulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday tura ediçupulday turaedhe was in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday tura edikçupulday turaekwe were in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday tura edigizçupulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday tura edileçupulday turaellethey were in the middle of splashing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençupulday turmay edimçupulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday turmay ediŋçupulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday turmay ediçupulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday turmay edikçupulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday turmay edigizçupulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday turmay edileçupulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençupuldar edimçupuldar emI would splash about | sençupuldar ediŋçupuldar eŋyou would splash about | olçupuldar ediçupuldar edhe would splash about | bizçupuldar edikçupuldar ekwe would splash about | sizçupuldar edigizçupuldar egizyou all would splash about | alaçupuldar edileçupuldar ellethey would splash about |
| Conditional result (would) | mençupuldamaz edimçupuldamaz emI wouldn't splash about | sençupuldamaz ediŋçupuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't splash about | olçupuldamaz ediçupuldamaz edhe wouldn't splash about | bizçupuldamaz edikçupuldamaz ekwe wouldn't splash about | sizçupuldamaz edigizçupuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't splash about | alaçupuldamaz edileçupuldamaz ellethey wouldn't splash about |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençupuldarıq edimçupuldarıq emI would have splashed about | sençupuldarıq ediŋçupuldarıq eŋyou would have splashed about | olçupuldarıq ediçupuldarıq edhe would have splashed about | bizçupuldarıq edikçupuldarıq ekwe would have splashed about | sizçupuldarıq edigizçupuldarıq egizyou all would have splashed about | alaçupuldarıq edileçupuldarıq ellethey would have splashed about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençupuldarıq tül edimçupuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed about | sençupuldarıq tül ediŋçupuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed about | olçupuldarıq tül ediçupuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed about | bizçupuldarıq tül edikçupuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed about | sizçupuldarıq tül edigizçupuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed about | alaçupuldarıq tül edileçupuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençupuldasamif I splash about | sençupuldasaŋif you splash about | olçupuldasaif he splashes about | bizçupuldasaqif we splash about | sizçupuldasağızif you all splash about | alaçupuldasalaif they splash about |
| Conditional | mençupuldamasamif I don't splash about | sençupuldamasaŋif you don't splash about | olçupuldamasaif he doesn't splash about | bizçupuldamasaqif we don't splash about | sizçupuldamasağızif you all don't splash about | alaçupuldamasalaif they don't splash about |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençupulday esemif I am splashing about | sençupulday eseŋif you are splashing about | olçupulday eseif he is splashing about | bizçupulday esekif we are splashing about | sizçupulday esegizif you all are splashing about | alaçupulday eseleif they are splashing about |
| Conditional, present real | mençupuldamay esemif I am not splashing about | sençupuldamay eseŋif you are not splashing about | olçupuldamay eseif he is not splashing about | bizçupuldamay esekif we are not splashing about | sizçupuldamay esegizif you all are not splashing about | alaçupuldamay eseleif they are not splashing about |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençupuldasam ediçupuldasam edif only I splashed about | sençupuldasaŋ ediçupuldasaŋ edif only you splashed about | olçupuldasa ediçupuldasaedif only he splashed about | bizçupuldasaq ediçupuldasaq edif only we splashed about | sizçupuldasağız ediçupuldasağız edif only you all splashed about | alaçupuldasala ediçupuldasalaedif only they splashed about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençupuldamasam ediçupuldamasam edif only I didn't splash about | sençupuldamasaŋ ediçupuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't splash about | olçupuldamasa ediçupuldamasaedif only he didn't splash about | bizçupuldamasaq ediçupuldamasaq edif only we didn't splash about | sizçupuldamasağız ediçupuldamasağız edif only you all didn't splash about | alaçupuldamasala ediçupuldamasalaedif only they didn't splash about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençupuldab tursamif I carry on splashing about | sençupuldab tursaŋif you carry on splashing about | olçupuldab tursaif he carries on splashing about | bizçupuldab tursaqif we carry on splashing about | sizçupuldab tursağızif you all carry on splashing about | alaçupuldab tursalaif they carry on splashing about |
| Durative conditional | mençupuldab turmasamif I don't carry on splashing about | sençupuldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing about | olçupuldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing about | bizçupuldab turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing about | sizçupuldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing about | alaçupuldab turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing about |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençupuldab tura esemif I have kept splashing about | sençupuldab tura eseŋif you have kept splashing about | olçupuldab tura eseif he has kept splashing about | bizçupuldab tura esekif we have kept splashing about | sizçupuldab tura esegizif you all have kept splashing about | alaçupuldab tura eseleif they have kept splashing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençupuldab turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing about | sençupuldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing about | olçupuldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing about | bizçupuldab turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing about | sizçupuldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing about | alaçupuldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençupulday tursamif I keep splashing about | sençupulday tursaŋif you keep splashing about | olçupulday tursaif he keeps splashing about | bizçupulday tursaqif we keep splashing about | sizçupulday tursağızif you all keep splashing about | alaçupulday tursalaif they keep splashing about |
| Progressive conditional | mençupuldamay tursamif I keep on not splashing about | sençupuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing about | olçupuldamay tursaif he keeps on not splashing about | bizçupuldamay tursaqif we keep on not splashing about | sizçupuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing about | alaçupuldamay tursalaif they keep on not splashing about |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençupulday tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençupuldamay tura esemif I keep on not splashing about | sençupuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing about | olçupuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing about | bizçupuldamay tura esekif we keep on not splashing about | sizçupuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing about | alaçupuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençupuldadım esemif I splashed about | sençupuldadıŋ eseŋif you splashed about | olçupuldadı eseif he splashed about | bizçupuldadıq esekif we splashed about | sizçupuldadığız esegizif you all splashed about | alaçupuldadıla eseleif they splashed about |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençupuldamadım esemif I didn't splash about | sençupuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash about | olçupuldamadı eseif he didn't splash about | bizçupuldamadıq esekif we didn't splash about | sizçupuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't splash about | alaçupuldamadıla eseleif they didn't splash about |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençupuldağan esemif I did splash about (indeed) | sençupuldağan eseŋif you did splash about (indeed) | olçupuldağan eseif he did splash about (indeed) | bizçupuldağan esekif we did splash about (indeed) | sizçupuldağan esegizif you all did splash about (indeed) | alaçupuldağan eseleif they did splash about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençupuldamağan esemif I didn't splash about (indeed) | sençupuldamağan eseŋif you didn't splash about (indeed) | olçupuldamağan eseif he didn't splash about (indeed) | bizçupuldamağan esekif we didn't splash about (indeed) | sizçupuldamağan esegizif you all didn't splash about (indeed) | alaçupuldamağan eseleif they didn't splash about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençupuldağan bolsamif I had splashed about | sençupuldağan bolsaŋif you had splashed about | olçupuldağan bolsaif he had splashed about | bizçupuldağan bolsaqif we had splashed about | sizçupuldağan bolsağızif you all had splashed about | alaçupuldağan bolsalaif they had splashed about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençupuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed about | sençupuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed about | olçupuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed about | bizçupuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed about | sizçupuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed about | alaçupuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençupuldağan bolsam ediçupuldağan bolsam edif only I had splashed about | sençupuldağan bolsaŋ ediçupuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed about | olçupuldağan bolsa ediçupuldağan bolsaedif only he had splashed about | bizçupuldağan bolsaq ediçupuldağan bolsaq edif only we had splashed about | sizçupuldağan bolsağız ediçupuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed about | alaçupuldağan bolsala ediçupuldağan bolsalaedif only they had splashed about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençupuldamağan bolsam ediçupuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed about | sençupuldamağan bolsaŋ ediçupuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed about | olçupuldamağan bolsa ediçupuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed about | bizçupuldamağan bolsaq ediçupuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed about | sizçupuldamağan bolsağız ediçupuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed about | alaçupuldamağan bolsala ediçupuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençupuldar esemif I will splash about | sençupuldar eseŋif you will splash about | olçupuldar eseif he will splash about | bizçupuldar esekif we will splash about | sizçupuldar esegizif you all will splash about | alaçupuldar eseleif they will splash about |
| Conditional, aorist | mençupuldamaz esemif I won't splash about | sençupuldamaz eseŋif you won't splash about | olçupuldamaz eseif he won't splash about | bizçupuldamaz esekif we won't splash about | sizçupuldamaz esegizif you all won't splash about | alaçupuldamaz eseleif they won't splash about |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençupuldarıq esemif I am going to splash about | sençupuldarıq eseŋif you are going to splash about | olçupuldarıq eseif he is going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq esekif we are going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq esegizif you all are going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq eseleif they are going to splash about |
| Conditional, future | mençupuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to splash about | sençupuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash about | olçupuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash about |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençupuldarıq bolsamif I were going to splash about | sençupuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash about | olçupuldarıq bolsaif he were going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to splash about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençupuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash about | sençupuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash about | olçupuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash about | bizçupuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash about | sizçupuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash about | alaçupuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çupuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençupulday bolurmaI must be splashing about | sençupulday bolursayou must be splashing about | olçupulday bolurhe must be splashing about | bizçupulday bolurbuzwe must be splashing about | sizçupulday bolursuzyou all must be splashing about | alaçupulday bolurlathey must be splashing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençupuldamay bolurmaI must not be splashing about | sençupuldamay bolursayou must not be splashing about | olçupuldamay bolurhe must not be splashing about | bizçupuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing about | sizçupuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing about | alaçupuldamay bolurlathey must not be splashing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençupulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençupuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing about | sençupuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing about | olçupuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing about | bizçupuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing about | sizçupuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing about | alaçupuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençupuldağan bolurmaI must have splashed about | sençupuldağan bolursayou must have splashed about | olçupuldağan bolurhe must have splashed about | bizçupuldağan bolurbuzwe must have splashed about | sizçupuldağan bolursuzyou all must have splashed about | alaçupuldağan bolurlathey must have splashed about |
| Inference (must have) | mençupuldamağan bolurmaI must not have splashed about | sençupuldamağan bolursayou must not have splashed about | olçupuldamağan bolurhe must not have splashed about | bizçupuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed about | sizçupuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed about | alaçupuldamağan bolurlathey must not have splashed about |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençupuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to splash about | sençupuldarıq bolursayou must be going to splash about | olçupuldarıq bolurhe must be going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to splash about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençupuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash about | sençupuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash about | olçupuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash about | bizçupuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash about | sizçupuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash about | alaçupuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldayımlet me splash about | sençupulda!splash about! | olçupuldasınlet him splash about | bizçupuldayıqlet's splash about | sizçupuldağız!splash about, you all! | alaçupuldasınlalet them splash about |
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldamayımlet me not splash about | sençupuldama!don't splash about! | olçupuldamasınlet him not splash about | bizçupuldamayıqlet's not splash about | sizçupuldamağız!don't splash about, you all! | alaçupuldamasınlalet them not splash about |
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldayımmı?shall I splash about? | olçupuldasınmı?should he splash about? | bizçupuldayıqmı?shall we splash about? | alaçupuldasınlamı?should they splash about? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençupuldamayımmı?shall I not splash about? | olçupuldamasınmı?should he not splash about? | bizçupuldamayıqmı?shall we not splash about? | alaçupuldamasınlamı?should they not splash about? | ||
| Requests | sençupuldaçı2çupuldaçınplease splash about | olçupuldasınçıdo let him splash about | sizçupuldaçığızplease splash about (plural/polite) | alaçupuldasınlaçıdo let them splash about | ||
| Requests | sençupuldamaçı2çupuldamaçınplease don't splash about | olçupuldamasınçıdo let him not splash about | sizçupuldamaçığızplease don't splash about (plural/polite) | alaçupuldamasınlaçıdo let them not splash about | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençupuldağınçupuldağımay you splash about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençupuldamağınçupuldamağımay you not splash about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençupuldağay edim çupuldağa edimwould that I splashed about | sençupuldağay ediŋ çupuldağa ediŋwould that you splashed about | olçupuldağay edi çupuldağa ediwould that he splashed about | bizçupuldağay edik çupuldağa edikwould that we splashed about | sizçupuldağay edigiz çupuldağa edigizwould that you all splashed about | alaçupuldağay edile çupuldağa edilewould that they splashed about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençupuldamağay edim çupuldamağa edimwould that I did not splash about | sençupuldamağay ediŋ çupuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not splash about | olçupuldamağay edi çupuldamağa ediwould that he did not splash about | bizçupuldamağay edik çupuldamağa edikwould that we did not splash about | sizçupuldamağay edigiz çupuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not splash about | alaçupuldamağay edile çupuldamağa edilewould that they did not splash about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldamağa qoyayımçupuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoy!çupuldama qoy!let someone splash about! | olçupuldamağa qoysunçupuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoyayıqçupuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoyuğuz!çupuldama qoyuğuz!let someone splash about, you all! | alaçupuldamağa qoysunlaçupuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldamağa qoymayımçupuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoyma!çupuldama qoyma!don't let someone splash about! | olçupuldamağa qoymasınçupuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoymayıqçupuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoymağız!çupuldama qoymağız!don't let someone splash about, you all! | alaçupuldamağa qoymasınlaçupuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldamağa qoyayımmı?çupuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoysunmu?çupuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoyayıqmı?çupuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoysunlamı?çupuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash about? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençupuldamağa qoymayımmı?çupuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoymasınmı?çupuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoymayıqmı?çupuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoymasınlamı?çupuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash about? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldamağa qoyamaçupuldama qoyamaI allow someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoyasaçupuldama qoyasayou allow someone to splash about | olçupuldamağa qoyadıçupuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoyabızçupuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoyasızçupuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash about | alaçupuldamağa qoyadılaçupuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldamağa qoymaymaçupuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoymaysaçupuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash about | olçupuldamağa qoymaydıçupuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoymaybızçupuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoymaysızçupuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash about | alaçupuldamağa qoymaydılaçupuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldamağa qoyamamı?çupuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash about? | sençupuldamağa qoyamısa?çupuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoyamıdı?çupuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoyabızmı?çupuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash about? | sizçupuldamağa qoyamısız?çupuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoyamıdıla?çupuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash about? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençupuldamağa qoymaymamı?çupuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash about? | sençupuldamağa qoymaymısa?çupuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoymaymıdı?çupuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoymaybızmı?çupuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash about? | sizçupuldamağa qoymaymısız?çupuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?çupuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash about? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldamağa qoydumçupuldama qoydumI allowed someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoyduŋçupuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash about | olçupuldamağa qoyduçupuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoyduqçupuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoyduğuzçupuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash about | alaçupuldamağa qoydulaçupuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldamağa qoymadımçupuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash about | sençupuldamağa qoymadıŋçupuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash about | olçupuldamağa qoymadıçupuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash about | bizçupuldamağa qoymadıqçupuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash about | sizçupuldamağa qoymadığızçupuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash about | alaçupuldamağa qoymadılaçupuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash about |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldamağa qoydummu?çupuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash about? | sençupuldamağa qoyduŋmu?çupuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoydumu?çupuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoyduqmu?çupuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash about? | sizçupuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?çupuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoydulamı?çupuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash about? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençupuldamağa qoymadımmı?çupuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash about? | sençupuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?çupuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash about? | olçupuldamağa qoymadımı?çupuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash about? | bizçupuldamağa qoymadıqmı?çupuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash about? | sizçupuldamağa qoymadığızmı?çupuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash about? | alaçupuldamağa qoymadılamı?çupuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash about? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çupuldayalırğa be able to splash about · çupuldayalmazğa be unable to splash about
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençupuldayalamaI can splash about | sençupuldayalasayou can splash about | olçupuldayaladıhe can splash about | bizçupuldayalabızwe can splash about | sizçupuldayalasızyou all can splash about | alaçupuldayaladılathey can splash about |
| Ability — present | mençupuldayalmaymaI can't splash about | sençupuldayalmaysayou can't splash about | olçupuldayalmaydıhe can't splash about | bizçupuldayalmaybızwe can't splash about | sizçupuldayalmaysızyou all can't splash about | alaçupuldayalmaydılathey can't splash about |
| Ability — present | mençupuldayalamamı? çupuldayalamıma?can I splash about? | sençupuldayalamısa?can you splash about? | olçupuldayalamıdı?can he splash about? | bizçupuldayalabızmı? çupuldayalamıbız?can we splash about? | sizçupuldayalamısız?can you all splash about? | alaçupuldayalamıdıla?can they splash about? |
| Ability — present | mençupuldayalmaymamı? çupuldayalmaymıma?can't I splash about? | sençupuldayalmaymısa?can't you splash about? | olçupuldayalmaymıdı?can't he splash about? | bizçupuldayalmaybızmı? çupuldayalmaymıbız?can't we splash about? | sizçupuldayalmaymısız?can't you all splash about? | alaçupuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they splash about? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençupuldayalsamif I can splash about | sençupuldayalsaŋif you can splash about | olçupuldayalsaif he can splash about | bizçupuldayalsaqif we can splash about | sizçupuldayalsağızif you all can splash about | alaçupuldayalsalaif they can splash about |
| Ability — if I can… | mençupuldayalmasamif I can't splash about | sençupuldayalmasaŋif you can't splash about | olçupuldayalmasaif he can't splash about | bizçupuldayalmasaqif we can't splash about | sizçupuldayalmasağızif you all can't splash about | alaçupuldayalmasalaif they can't splash about |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldayaldımI was able to splash about | sençupuldayaldıŋyou were able to splash about | olçupuldayaldıhe was able to splash about | bizçupuldayaldıqwe were able to splash about | sizçupuldayaldığızyou all were able to splash about | alaçupuldayaldılathey were able to splash about |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldayalmadımI could not splash about | sençupuldayalmadıŋyou could not splash about | olçupuldayalmadıhe could not splash about | bizçupuldayalmadıqwe could not splash about | sizçupuldayalmadığızyou all could not splash about | alaçupuldayalmadılathey could not splash about |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldayaldımmı?was I able to splash about? | sençupuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to splash about? | olçupuldayaldımı?was he able to splash about? | bizçupuldayaldıqmı?were we able to splash about? | sizçupuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to splash about? | alaçupuldayaldılamı?were they able to splash about? |
| Ability — simple past | mençupuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I splash about? | sençupuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash about? | olçupuldayalmadımı?couldn't he splash about? | bizçupuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash about? | sizçupuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash about? | alaçupuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they splash about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldayalğanmaI have been able to splash about | sençupuldayalğansayou have been able to splash about | olçupuldayalğandıhe has been able to splash about | bizçupuldayalğanbızwe have been able to splash about | sizçupuldayalğansızyou all have been able to splash about | alaçupuldayalğandılathey have been able to splash about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash about | sençupuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to splash about | olçupuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash about | bizçupuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash about | sizçupuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash about | alaçupuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldayalğanmamı? çupuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to splash about? | sençupuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to splash about? | olçupuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash about? | bizçupuldayalğanbızmı? çupuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash about? | sizçupuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash about? | alaçupuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençupuldayalmağanmamı? çupuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash about? | sençupuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash about? | olçupuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash about? | bizçupuldayalmağanbızmı? çupuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash about? | sizçupuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash about? | alaçupuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash about? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençupuldayalğan edimçupuldayalğanemI had been able to splash about | sençupuldayalğan ediŋçupuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to splash about | olçupuldayalğan ediçupuldayalğanedhe had been able to splash about | bizçupuldayalğan edikçupuldayalğanekwe had been able to splash about | sizçupuldayalğan edigizçupuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to splash about | alaçupuldayalğan edileçupuldayalğanellethey had been able to splash about |
| Ability — past perfect | mençupuldayalmağan edimçupuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash about | sençupuldayalmağan ediŋçupuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash about | olçupuldayalmağan ediçupuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash about | bizçupuldayalmağan edikçupuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash about | sizçupuldayalmağan edigizçupuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash about | alaçupuldayalmağan edileçupuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash about |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençupuldayala edimçupuldayalaemI could splash about | sençupuldayala ediŋçupuldayalaeŋyou could splash about | olçupuldayala ediçupuldayalaedhe could splash about | bizçupuldayala edikçupuldayalaekwe could splash about | sizçupuldayala edigizçupuldayalaegizyou all could splash about | alaçupuldayala edileçupuldayalaellethey could splash about |
| Ability — past background | mençupuldayalmay edimçupuldayalmayemI could not splash about | sençupuldayalmay ediŋçupuldayalmayeŋyou could not splash about | olçupuldayalmay ediçupuldayalmayedhe could not splash about | bizçupuldayalmay edikçupuldayalmayekwe could not splash about | sizçupuldayalmay edigizçupuldayalmayegizyou all could not splash about | alaçupuldayalmay edileçupuldayalmayellethey could not splash about |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençupuldayalırmaI will be able to splash about | sençupuldayalırsayou will be able to splash about | olçupuldayalırhe will be able to splash about | bizçupuldayalırbızwe will be able to splash about | sizçupuldayalırsızyou all will be able to splash about | alaçupuldayalırlathey will be able to splash about |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldayalmazmaI won't be able to splash about | sençupuldayalmazsayou won't be able to splash about | olçupuldayalmazhe won't be able to splash about | bizçupuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to splash about | sizçupuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash about | alaçupuldayalmazlathey won't be able to splash about |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldayalırmamı? çupuldayalırmıma?will I be able to splash about? | sençupuldayalırmısa?will you be able to splash about? | olçupuldayalırmı?will he be able to splash about? | bizçupuldayalırbızmı? çupuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to splash about? | sizçupuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to splash about? | alaçupuldayalırlamı? çupuldayalırmıla?will they be able to splash about? |
| Ability — future I | mençupuldayalmazmamı? çupuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash about? | sençupuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash about? | olçupuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to splash about? | bizçupuldayalmazbızmı? çupuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash about? | sizçupuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash about? | alaçupuldayalmazlamı? çupuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash about? |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to splash about | sençupuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to splash about | olçupuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash about | bizçupuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash about | sizçupuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash about | alaçupuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash about |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash about | sençupuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash about | olçupuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash about | bizçupuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash about | sizçupuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash about | alaçupuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash about |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldayallıqmamı? çupuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash about? | sençupuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash about? | olçupuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash about? | bizçupuldayallıqbızmı? çupuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash about? | sizçupuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash about? | alaçupuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash about? |
| Ability — future II | mençupuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash about? | sençupuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash about? | olçupuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash about? | bizçupuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash about? | sizçupuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash about? | alaçupuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash about? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençupuldayalır edimçupuldayalır emI would be able to splash about | sençupuldayalır ediŋçupuldayalır eŋyou would be able to splash about | olçupuldayalır ediçupuldayalır edhe would be able to splash about | bizçupuldayalır edikçupuldayalır ekwe would be able to splash about | sizçupuldayalır edigizçupuldayalır egizyou all would be able to splash about | alaçupuldayalır edileçupuldayalır ellethey would be able to splash about |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençupuldayalmaz edimçupuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash about | sençupuldayalmaz ediŋçupuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash about | olçupuldayalmaz ediçupuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash about | bizçupuldayalmaz edikçupuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash about | sizçupuldayalmaz edigizçupuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash about | alaçupuldayalmaz edileçupuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash about |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençupuldayalğınçupuldayalğımay you be able to splash about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençupuldayalmağınçupuldayalmağımay you not be able to splash about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençupuldarğa izleymeI want to splash about | sençupuldarğa izleyseyou want to splash about | olçupuldarğa izleydihe wants to splash about | bizçupuldarğa izleybizwe want to splash about | sizçupuldarğa izleysizyou all want to splash about | alaçupuldarğa izleydilethey want to splash about |
| want to | mençupuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash about | sençupuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash about | olçupuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash about | bizçupuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash about | sizçupuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash about | alaçupuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash about |
| would like to | mençupuldarğa süemeI would like to splash about | sençupuldarğa süeseyou would like to splash about | olçupuldarğa süedihe would like to splash about | bizçupuldarğa süebizwe would like to splash about | sizçupuldarğa süesizyou all would like to splash about | alaçupuldarğa süedilethey would like to splash about |
| would like to | mençupuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to splash about | sençupuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash about | olçupuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to splash about | bizçupuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash about | sizçupuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash about | alaçupuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash about |
| hope to | mençupuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to splash about | sençupuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to splash about | olçupuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash about | bizçupuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash about | sizçupuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash about | alaçupuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash about |
| hope to | mençupuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash about | sençupuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash about | olçupuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash about | bizçupuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash about | sizçupuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash about | alaçupuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash about |
| be about to | mençupuldarğa deb turamaI am about to splash about | sençupuldarğa deb turasayou are about to splash about | olçupuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to splash about | bizçupuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to splash about | sizçupuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash about | alaçupuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to splash about |
| be about to | mençupuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash about | sençupuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash about | olçupuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash about | bizçupuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash about | sizçupuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash about | alaçupuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash about |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençupuldarğa kerekmeI need to splash about | sençupuldarğa kerekseyou need to splash about | olçupuldarğa kerekdihe needs to splash about | bizçupuldarğa kerekbizwe need to splash about | sizçupuldarğa kereksizyou all need to splash about | alaçupuldarğa kerekdilethey need to splash about |
| need to | mençupuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash about | sençupuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash about | olçupuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash about | bizçupuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash about | sizçupuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash about | alaçupuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash about |
| have to | menmenŋe çupuldarğa tüşediI have to splash about | sensenŋe çupuldarğa tüşediyou have to splash about | olaŋa çupuldarğa tüşedihe has to splash about | bizbizge çupuldarğa tüşediwe have to splash about | sizsizge çupuldarğa tüşediyou all have to splash about | alaalağa çupuldarğa tüşedithey have to splash about |
| have to | menmenŋe çupuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash about | sensenŋe çupuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash about | olaŋa çupuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash about | bizbizge çupuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash about | sizsizge çupuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash about | alaalağa çupuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash about |
| be obliged to | mençupuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash about | sençupuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash about | olçupuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash about | bizçupuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash about | sizçupuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash about | alaçupuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash about |
| be obliged to | mençupuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash about | sençupuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash about | olçupuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash about | bizçupuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash about | sizçupuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash about | alaçupuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash about |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençupuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash about | sençupuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash about | olçupuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash about | bizçupuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash about | sizçupuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash about | alaçupuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash about |
| have a way to | mençupuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash about | sençupuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash about | olçupuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash about | bizçupuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash about | sizçupuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash about | alaçupuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash about |
| be free to | mençupuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash about | sençupuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash about | olçupuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash about | bizçupuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash about | sizçupuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash about | alaçupuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash about |
| be free to | mençupuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash about | sençupuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash about | olçupuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash about | bizçupuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash about | sizçupuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash about | alaçupuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash about | sensenŋe çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash about | olaŋa çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash about | bizbizge çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash about | sizsizge çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash about | alaalağa çupuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash about | sensenŋe çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash about | olaŋa çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash about | bizbizge çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash about | sizsizge çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash about | alaalağa çupuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash about |
| be ready to | mençupuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to splash about | sençupuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to splash about | olçupuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash about | bizçupuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash about | sizçupuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash about | alaçupuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash about |
| be ready to | mençupuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash about | sençupuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash about | olçupuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash about | bizçupuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash about | sizçupuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash about | alaçupuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash about |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençupuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to splash about | sençupuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash about | olçupuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to splash about | bizçupuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash about | sizçupuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash about | alaçupuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash about |
| try to | mençupuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash about | sençupuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash about | olçupuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash about | bizçupuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash about | sizçupuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash about | alaçupuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash about |
| agree to | mençupuldarğa unaymaI agree to splash about | sençupuldarğa unaysayou agree to splash about | olçupuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to splash about | bizçupuldarğa unaybızwe agree to splash about | sizçupuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to splash about | alaçupuldarğa unaydılathey agree to splash about |
| agree to | mençupuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to splash about | sençupuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to splash about | olçupuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash about | bizçupuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash about | sizçupuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash about | alaçupuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash about |
| hurry to | mençupuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash about | sençupuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash about | olçupuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash about | bizçupuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash about | sizçupuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash about | alaçupuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash about |
| hurry to | mençupuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash about | sençupuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash about | olçupuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash about | bizçupuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash about | sizçupuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash about | alaçupuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash about |
| be afraid to | mençupuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash about | sençupuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash about | olçupuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash about | bizçupuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash about | sizçupuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash about | alaçupuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash about |
| be afraid to | mençupuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash about | sençupuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash about | olçupuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash about | bizçupuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash about | sizçupuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash about | alaçupuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash about |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençupulday bolmazmaI can't be splashing about | sençupulday bolmazsayou can't be splashing about | olçupulday bolmazhe can't be splashing about | bizçupulday bolmazbızwe can't be splashing about | sizçupulday bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing about | alaçupulday bolmazlathey can't be splashing about |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençupuldamay bolmazmaI must be splashing about (emphatic) | sençupuldamay bolmazsayou must be splashing about (emphatic) | olçupuldamay bolmazhe must be splashing about (emphatic) | bizçupuldamay bolmazbızwe must be splashing about (emphatic) | sizçupuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing about (emphatic) | alaçupuldamay bolmazlathey must be splashing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençupulday turmasamif I don't keep splashing about | sençupulday turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing about | olçupulday turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing about | bizçupulday turmasaqif we don't keep splashing about | sizçupulday turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing about | alaçupulday turmasalaif they don't keep splashing about |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençupulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing about | sençupulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing about | olçupulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing about | bizçupulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing about | sizçupulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing about | alaçupulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing about |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençupuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) | sençupuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) | olçupuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) | bizçupuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) | sizçupuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) | alaçupuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençupuldamay turamaI keep on not splashing about | sençupuldamay turasayou keep on not splashing about | olçupuldamay turadıhe keeps on not splashing about | bizçupuldamay turabızwe keep on not splashing about | sizçupuldamay turasızyou all keep on not splashing about | alaçupuldamay turadılathey keep on not splashing about |
| Progressive — double negation | mençupuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing about | sençupuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing about | olçupuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing about | bizçupuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing about | sizçupuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing about | alaçupuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing about |
| Progressive — double negation | mençupuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing about? | sençupuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing about? | olçupuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing about? | bizçupuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing about? | sizçupuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing about? | alaçupuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing about? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençupuldağan bolmazmaI can't have splashed about | sençupuldağan bolmazsayou can't have splashed about | olçupuldağan bolmazhe can't have splashed about | bizçupuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed about | sizçupuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed about | alaçupuldağan bolmazlathey can't have splashed about |
| Inference — double negation | mençupuldamağan bolmazmaI must have splashed about (emphatic) | sençupuldamağan bolmazsayou must have splashed about (emphatic) | olçupuldamağan bolmazhe must have splashed about (emphatic) | bizçupuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed about (emphatic) | sizçupuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed about (emphatic) | alaçupuldamağan bolmazlathey must have splashed about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençupuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed about | sençupuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed about | olçupuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed about | bizçupuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed about | sizçupuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed about | alaçupuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed about |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençupuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed about | sençupuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed about | olçupuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed about | bizçupuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed about | sizçupuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed about | alaçupuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed about |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençupuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash about | sençupuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash about | olçupuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash about |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençupuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash about (emphatic) | sençupuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash about (emphatic) | olçupuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash about (emphatic) | bizçupuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash about (emphatic) | sizçupuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash about (emphatic) | alaçupuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençupuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash about | sençupuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash about | olçupuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash about | bizçupuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash about | sizçupuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash about | alaçupuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash about |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençupuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash about | sençupuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash about | olçupuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash about | bizçupuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash about | sizçupuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash about | alaçupuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash about |