töşelirge
/tøʃelirɡe/
1. be laid, be paved, be spread out
- ol oramğa taş töşelgendi — stone has been laid on that street
- salam töşelgendi — the straw has been spread
- qar töşelgendi — a layer of snow has fallen
- granit töşelgen jağa — a granite-paved embankment
- sarı çapıraqla töşelgen ariw talaçıq — a pretty little glade spread with yellow leaves
2. lie down, go to bed, collapse into bed one source
- orunŋa töşelirge — to collapse into bed
- ol töşekge töşeldi — he lay down on the bed
- sabiy juqlarğa töşeldi — the child lay down to sleep
3. be beaten with a stick, be laid into — Used with tayaq 'stick' as the subject and the person beaten in the dative. one source
- anŋa tayaq töşelgendi — he was beaten with a stick
- senŋe tayaq töşelir — you will be beaten with a stick
- alaŋa tayaq töşeldi — they were beaten with a stick
Conjugation
Common forms
- töşeledihe is being laid
- töşeldihe was laid
- töşelgendihe has been laid
- töşelirhe will be laid
- töşellikdihe is going to be laid
- töşele edihe was being laid
- töşelseif he is laid
- töşel!be laid!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelemeI am being laid | sentöşeleseyou are being laid | oltöşeledihe is being laid | biztöşelebizwe are being laid | siztöşelesizyou all are being laid | alatöşeledilethey are being laid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelmeymeI am not being laid | sentöşelmeyseyou are not being laid | oltöşelmeydihe is not being laid | biztöşelmeybizwe are not being laid | siztöşelmeysizyou all are not being laid | alatöşelmeydilethey are not being laid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelememi? töşelemime?am I being laid? | sentöşelemise?are you being laid? | oltöşelemidi?is he being laid? | biztöşelebizmi? töşelemibiz?are we being laid? | siztöşelemisiz?are you all being laid? | alatöşelemidile?are they being laid? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelmeymemi? töşelmeymime?aren't I being laid? | sentöşelmeymise?aren't you being laid? | oltöşelmeymidi?isn't he being laid? | biztöşelmeybizmi? töşelmeymibiz?aren't we being laid? | siztöşelmeymisiz?aren't you all being laid? | alatöşelmeymidile?aren't they being laid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşeliwçenmeI am usually laid | sentöşeliwçenseyou are usually laid | oltöşeliwçendihe is usually laid | biztöşeliwçenbizwe are usually laid | siztöşeliwçensizyou all are usually laid | alatöşeliwçendilethey are usually laid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelmewçenmeI am usually not laid | sentöşelmewçenseyou are usually not laid | oltöşelmewçendihe is usually not laid | biztöşelmewçenbizwe are usually not laid | siztöşelmewçensizyou all are usually not laid | alatöşelmewçendilethey are usually not laid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşeliwçenmemi? töşeliwçenmime?am I usually laid? | sentöşeliwçenmise?are you usually laid? | oltöşeliwçenmidi?is he usually laid? | biztöşeliwçenbizmi? töşeliwçenmibiz?are we usually laid? | siztöşeliwçenmisiz?are you all usually laid? | alatöşeliwçenmidile?are they usually laid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelmewçenmemi? töşelmewçenmime?am I usually not laid? | sentöşelmewçenmise?are you usually not laid? | oltöşelmewçenmidi?is he usually not laid? | biztöşelmewçenbizmi? töşelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not laid? | siztöşelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not laid? | alatöşelmewçenmidile?are they usually not laid? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöşelibdihe has been laid and remains so | alatöşelibdilethey have been laid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöşelibmidi?has he been laid? | alatöşelibmidile?have they been laid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşelib turamaI remain laid | sentöşelib turasayou remain laid | oltöşelib turadıhe remains laid | biztöşelib turabızwe remain laid | siztöşelib turasızyou all remain laid | alatöşelib turadılathey remain laid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşelib turmaymaI don't remain laid | sentöşelib turmaysayou don't remain laid | oltöşelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain laid | biztöşelib turmaybızwe don't remain laid | siztöşelib turmaysızyou all don't remain laid | alatöşelib turmaydılathey don't remain laid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşelib turamamı? töşelib turamıma?do I remain laid? | sentöşelib turamısa?do you remain laid? | oltöşelib turamıdı?does he remain laid? | biztöşelib turabızmı? töşelib turamıbız?do we remain laid? | siztöşelib turamısız?do you all remain laid? | alatöşelib turamıdıla?do they remain laid? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşelib turmaymamı? töşelib turmaymıma?don't I remain laid? | sentöşelib turmaymısa?don't you remain laid? | oltöşelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain laid? | biztöşelib turmaybızmı? töşelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain laid? | siztöşelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain laid? | alatöşelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain laid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşele turamaI am in the middle of being laid | sentöşele turasayou are in the middle of being laid | oltöşele turadıhe is in the middle of being laid | biztöşele turabızwe are in the middle of being laid | siztöşele turasızyou all are in the middle of being laid | alatöşele turadılathey are in the middle of being laid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being laid | sentöşele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being laid | oltöşele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being laid | biztöşele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being laid | siztöşele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being laid | alatöşele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being laid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşele turamamı? töşele turamıma?am I in the middle of being laid? | sentöşele turamısa?are you in the middle of being laid? | oltöşele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being laid? | biztöşele turabızmı? töşele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being laid? | siztöşele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being laid? | alatöşele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being laid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşele turmaymamı? töşele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being laid? | sentöşele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being laid? | oltöşele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being laid? | biztöşele turmaybızmı? töşele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being laid? | siztöşele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being laid? | alatöşele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being laid? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşeldimI was laid | sentöşeldiŋyou were laid | oltöşeldihe was laid | biztöşeldikwe were laid | siztöşeldigizyou all were laid | alatöşeldilethey were laid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşelmedimI wasn't laid | sentöşelmediŋyou weren't laid | oltöşelmedihe wasn't laid | biztöşelmedikwe weren't laid | siztöşelmedigizyou all weren't laid | alatöşelmedilethey weren't laid |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşeldimmi?was I laid? | sentöşeldiŋmi?were you laid? | oltöşeldimi?was he laid? | biztöşeldikmi?were we laid? | siztöşeldigizmi?were you all laid? | alatöşeldilemi?were they laid? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşelmedimmi?wasn't I laid? | sentöşelmediŋmi?weren't you laid? | oltöşelmedimi?wasn't he laid? | biztöşelmedikmi?weren't we laid? | siztöşelmedigizmi?weren't you all laid? | alatöşelmedilemi?weren't they laid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelgenmeI have been laid | sentöşelgenseyou have been laid | oltöşelgendihe has been laid | biztöşelgenbizwe have been laid | siztöşelgensizyou all have been laid | alatöşelgendilethey have been laid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelmegenmeI haven't been laid | sentöşelmegenseyou haven't been laid | oltöşelmegendihe hasn't been laid | biztöşelmegenbizwe haven't been laid | siztöşelmegensizyou all haven't been laid | alatöşelmegendilethey haven't been laid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelgenmemi? töşelgenmime?have I been laid? | sentöşelgenmise?have you been laid? | oltöşelgenmidi?has he been laid? | biztöşelgenbizmi? töşelgenmibiz?have we been laid? | siztöşelgenmisiz?have you all been laid? | alatöşelgenmidile?have they been laid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelmegenmemi? töşelmegenmime?haven't I been laid? | sentöşelmegenmise?haven't you been laid? | oltöşelmegenmidi?hasn't he been laid? | biztöşelmegenbizmi? töşelmegenmibiz?haven't we been laid? | siztöşelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been laid? | alatöşelmegenmidile?haven't they been laid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöşelib turdumI remained laid | sentöşelib turduŋyou remained laid | oltöşelib turduhe remained laid | biztöşelib turduqwe remained laid | siztöşelib turduğuzyou all remained laid | alatöşelib turdulathey remained laid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöşelib turmadımI didn't remain laid | sentöşelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain laid | oltöşelib turmadıhe didn't remain laid | biztöşelib turmadıqwe didn't remain laid | siztöşelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain laid | alatöşelib turmadılathey didn't remain laid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelirmeI will be laid | sentöşelirseyou will be laid | oltöşelirhe will be laid | biztöşelirbizwe will be laid | siztöşelirsizyou all will be laid | alatöşelirlethey will be laid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelmezmeI won't be laid | sentöşelmezseyou won't be laid | oltöşelmezhe won't be laid | biztöşelmezbizwe won't be laid | siztöşelmezsizyou all won't be laid | alatöşelmezlethey won't be laid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelirmemi? töşelirmime?will I be laid? | sentöşelirmise?will you be laid? | oltöşelirmi?will he be laid? | biztöşelirbizmi? töşelirmibiz?will we be laid? | siztöşelirmisiz?will you all be laid? | alatöşelirlemi? töşelirmile?will they be laid? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelmezmemi? töşelmezmime?won't I be laid? | sentöşelmezmise?won't you be laid? | oltöşelmezmi?won't he be laid? | biztöşelmezbizmi? töşelmezmibiz?won't we be laid? | siztöşelmezmisiz?won't you all be laid? | alatöşelmezlemi? töşelmezmile?won't they be laid? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşellikmeI am going to be laid | sentöşellikseyou are going to be laid | oltöşellikdihe is going to be laid | biztöşellikbizwe are going to be laid | siztöşelliksizyou all are going to be laid | alatöşellikdilethey are going to be laid |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşellik tülmeI am not going to be laid | sentöşellik tülseyou are not going to be laid | oltöşellik tüldühe is not going to be laid | biztöşellik tülbüzwe are not going to be laid | siztöşellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be laid | alatöşellik tüldülethey are not going to be laid |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşellikmemi? töşellikmime?am I going to be laid? | sentöşellikmise?are you going to be laid? | oltöşellikmidi?is he going to be laid? | biztöşellikbizmi? töşellikmibiz?are we going to be laid? | siztöşellikmisiz?are you all going to be laid? | alatöşellikmidile?are they going to be laid? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be laid? | sentöşellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be laid? | oltöşellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be laid? | biztöşellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be laid? | siztöşellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be laid? | alatöşellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be laid? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöşelgen edimtöşelgenemI had been laid | sentöşelgen ediŋtöşelgeneŋyou had been laid | oltöşelgen editöşelgenedhe had been laid | biztöşelgen ediktöşelgenekwe had been laid | siztöşelgen edigiztöşelgenegizyou all had been laid | alatöşelgen ediletöşelgenellethey had been laid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöşelmegen edimtöşelmegenemI hadn't been laid | sentöşelmegen ediŋtöşelmegeneŋyou hadn't been laid | oltöşelmegen editöşelmegenedhe hadn't been laid | biztöşelmegen ediktöşelmegenekwe hadn't been laid | siztöşelmegen edigiztöşelmegenegizyou all hadn't been laid | alatöşelmegen ediletöşelmegenellethey hadn't been laid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöşele edimtöşelemI was being laid | sentöşele ediŋtöşeleŋyou were being laid | oltöşele editöşeledhe was being laid | biztöşele ediktöşelekwe were being laid | siztöşele edigiztöşelegizyou all were being laid | alatöşele ediletöşelellethey were being laid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöşelmey edimtöşelmeyemI wasn't being laid | sentöşelmey ediŋtöşelmeyeŋyou weren't being laid | oltöşelmey editöşelmeyedhe wasn't being laid | biztöşelmey ediktöşelmeyekwe weren't being laid | siztöşelmey edigiztöşelmeyegizyou all weren't being laid | alatöşelmey ediletöşelmeyellethey weren't being laid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöşeliwçen edimtöşeliwçenemI used to be laid | sentöşeliwçen ediŋtöşeliwçeneŋyou used to be laid | oltöşeliwçen editöşeliwçenedhe used to be laid | biztöşeliwçen ediktöşeliwçenekwe used to be laid | siztöşeliwçen edigiztöşeliwçenegizyou all used to be laid | alatöşeliwçen ediletöşeliwçenellethey used to be laid |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöşelmewçen edimtöşelmewçenemI didn't use to be laid | sentöşelmewçen ediŋtöşelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be laid | oltöşelmewçen editöşelmewçenedhe didn't use to be laid | biztöşelmewçen ediktöşelmewçenekwe didn't use to be laid | siztöşelmewçen edigiztöşelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be laid | alatöşelmewçen ediletöşelmewçenellethey didn't use to be laid |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöşelib edihe had been laid and remained so | alatöşelib edilethey had been laid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöşelib tül edihe hadn't been laid | alatöşelib tül edilethey hadn't been laid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöşelib tura edimtöşelib turaemI had remained laid | sentöşelib tura ediŋtöşelib turaeŋyou had remained laid | oltöşelib tura editöşelib turaedhe had remained laid | biztöşelib tura ediktöşelib turaekwe had remained laid | siztöşelib tura edigiztöşelib turaegizyou all had remained laid | alatöşelib tura ediletöşelib turaellethey had remained laid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöşelib turmay edimtöşelib turmayemI hadn't remained laid | sentöşelib turmay ediŋtöşelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained laid | oltöşelib turmay editöşelib turmayedhe hadn't remained laid | biztöşelib turmay ediktöşelib turmayekwe hadn't remained laid | siztöşelib turmay edigiztöşelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained laid | alatöşelib turmay ediletöşelib turmayellethey hadn't remained laid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöşele tura edimtöşele turaemI was in the middle of being laid | sentöşele tura ediŋtöşele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being laid | oltöşele tura editöşele turaedhe was in the middle of being laid | biztöşele tura ediktöşele turaekwe were in the middle of being laid | siztöşele tura edigiztöşele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being laid | alatöşele tura ediletöşele turaellethey were in the middle of being laid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöşele turmay edimtöşele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being laid | sentöşele turmay ediŋtöşele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being laid | oltöşele turmay editöşele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being laid | biztöşele turmay ediktöşele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being laid | siztöşele turmay edigiztöşele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being laid | alatöşele turmay ediletöşele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being laid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöşelir edimtöşelir emI would be laid | sentöşelir ediŋtöşelir eŋyou would be laid | oltöşelir editöşelir edhe would be laid | biztöşelir ediktöşelir ekwe would be laid | siztöşelir edigiztöşelir egizyou all would be laid | alatöşelir ediletöşelir ellethey would be laid |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöşelmez edimtöşelmez emI wouldn't be laid | sentöşelmez ediŋtöşelmez eŋyou wouldn't be laid | oltöşelmez editöşelmez edhe wouldn't be laid | biztöşelmez ediktöşelmez ekwe wouldn't be laid | siztöşelmez edigiztöşelmez egizyou all wouldn't be laid | alatöşelmez ediletöşelmez ellethey wouldn't be laid |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöşellik edimtöşellik emI would have been laid | sentöşellik ediŋtöşellik eŋyou would have been laid | oltöşellik editöşellik edhe would have been laid | biztöşellik ediktöşellik ekwe would have been laid | siztöşellik edigiztöşellik egizyou all would have been laid | alatöşellik ediletöşellik ellethey would have been laid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöşellik tül edimtöşellik tül emI wouldn't have been laid | sentöşellik tül ediŋtöşellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been laid | oltöşellik tül editöşellik tül edhe wouldn't have been laid | biztöşellik tül ediktöşellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been laid | siztöşellik tül edigiztöşellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been laid | alatöşellik tül ediletöşellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been laid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöşelsemif I am laid | sentöşelseŋif you are laid | oltöşelseif he is laid | biztöşelsekif we are laid | siztöşelsegizif you all are laid | alatöşelseleif they are laid |
| Conditional | mentöşelmesemif I am not laid | sentöşelmeseŋif you are not laid | oltöşelmeseif he is not laid | biztöşelmesekif we are not laid | siztöşelmesegizif you all are not laid | alatöşelmeseleif they are not laid |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöşele esemif I am being laid | sentöşele eseŋif you are being laid | oltöşele eseif he is being laid | biztöşele esekif we are being laid | siztöşele esegizif you all are being laid | alatöşele eseleif they are being laid |
| Conditional, present real | mentöşelmey esemif I am not being laid | sentöşelmey eseŋif you are not being laid | oltöşelmey eseif he is not being laid | biztöşelmey esekif we are not being laid | siztöşelmey esegizif you all are not being laid | alatöşelmey eseleif they are not being laid |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöşelsem editöşelsem edif only I was laid | sentöşelseŋ editöşelseŋ edif only you was laid | oltöşelse editöşelsedif only he was laid | biztöşelsek editöşelsek edif only we was laid | siztöşelsegiz editöşelsegiz edif only you all was laid | alatöşelsele editöşelseledif only they was laid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöşelmesem editöşelmesem edif only I didn't be laid | sentöşelmeseŋ editöşelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be laid | oltöşelmese editöşelmesedif only he didn't be laid | biztöşelmesek editöşelmesek edif only we didn't be laid | siztöşelmesegiz editöşelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be laid | alatöşelmesele editöşelmeseledif only they didn't be laid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöşelib tursamif I remain laid | sentöşelib tursaŋif you remain laid | oltöşelib tursaif he remains laid | biztöşelib tursaqif we remain laid | siztöşelib tursağızif you all remain laid | alatöşelib tursalaif they remain laid |
| Durative conditional | mentöşelib turmasamif I don't remain laid | sentöşelib turmasaŋif you don't remain laid | oltöşelib turmasaif he doesn't remain laid | biztöşelib turmasaqif we don't remain laid | siztöşelib turmasağızif you all don't remain laid | alatöşelib turmasalaif they don't remain laid |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöşelib tura esemif I have remained laid | sentöşelib tura eseŋif you have remained laid | oltöşelib tura eseif he has remained laid | biztöşelib tura esekif we have remained laid | siztöşelib tura esegizif you all have remained laid | alatöşelib tura eseleif they have remained laid |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöşelib turmay esemif I haven't remained laid | sentöşelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained laid | oltöşelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained laid | biztöşelib turmay esekif we haven't remained laid | siztöşelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained laid | alatöşelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained laid |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöşele tursamif I keep being laid | sentöşele tursaŋif you keep being laid | oltöşele tursaif he keeps being laid | biztöşele tursaqif we keep being laid | siztöşele tursağızif you all keep being laid | alatöşele tursalaif they keep being laid |
| Progressive conditional | mentöşelmey tursamif I keep on not being laid | sentöşelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being laid | oltöşelmey tursaif he keeps on not being laid | biztöşelmey tursaqif we keep on not being laid | siztöşelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being laid | alatöşelmey tursalaif they keep on not being laid |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöşele tura esemif I am in the middle of being laid | sentöşele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being laid | oltöşele tura eseif he is in the middle of being laid | biztöşele tura esekif we are in the middle of being laid | siztöşele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being laid | alatöşele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being laid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöşelmey tura esemif I keep on not being laid | sentöşelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being laid | oltöşelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being laid | biztöşelmey tura esekif we keep on not being laid | siztöşelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being laid | alatöşelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being laid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöşeldim esemif I was laid | sentöşeldiŋ eseŋif you were laid | oltöşeldi eseif he was laid | biztöşeldik esekif we were laid | siztöşeldigiz esegizif you all were laid | alatöşeldile eseleif they were laid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöşelmedim esemif I wasn't laid | sentöşelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't laid | oltöşelmedi eseif he wasn't laid | biztöşelmedik esekif we weren't laid | siztöşelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't laid | alatöşelmedile eseleif they weren't laid |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöşelgen esemif I was laid (indeed) | sentöşelgen eseŋif you were laid (indeed) | oltöşelgen eseif he was laid (indeed) | biztöşelgen esekif we were laid (indeed) | siztöşelgen esegizif you all were laid (indeed) | alatöşelgen eseleif they were laid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöşelmegen esemif I wasn't laid (indeed) | sentöşelmegen eseŋif you weren't laid (indeed) | oltöşelmegen eseif he wasn't laid (indeed) | biztöşelmegen esekif we weren't laid (indeed) | siztöşelmegen esegizif you all weren't laid (indeed) | alatöşelmegen eseleif they weren't laid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöşelgen bolsamif I had been laid | sentöşelgen bolsaŋif you had been laid | oltöşelgen bolsaif he had been laid | biztöşelgen bolsaqif we had been laid | siztöşelgen bolsağızif you all had been laid | alatöşelgen bolsalaif they had been laid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöşelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been laid | sentöşelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been laid | oltöşelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been laid | biztöşelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been laid | siztöşelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been laid | alatöşelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been laid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöşelgen bolsam editöşelgen bolsam edif only I had been laid | sentöşelgen bolsaŋ editöşelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been laid | oltöşelgen bolsa editöşelgen bolsaedif only he had been laid | biztöşelgen bolsaq editöşelgen bolsaq edif only we had been laid | siztöşelgen bolsağız editöşelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been laid | alatöşelgen bolsala editöşelgen bolsalaedif only they had been laid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöşelmegen bolsam editöşelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been laid | sentöşelmegen bolsaŋ editöşelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been laid | oltöşelmegen bolsa editöşelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been laid | biztöşelmegen bolsaq editöşelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been laid | siztöşelmegen bolsağız editöşelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been laid | alatöşelmegen bolsala editöşelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been laid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöşelir esemif I will be laid | sentöşelir eseŋif you will be laid | oltöşelir eseif he will be laid | biztöşelir esekif we will be laid | siztöşelir esegizif you all will be laid | alatöşelir eseleif they will be laid |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöşelmez esemif I won't be laid | sentöşelmez eseŋif you won't be laid | oltöşelmez eseif he won't be laid | biztöşelmez esekif we won't be laid | siztöşelmez esegizif you all won't be laid | alatöşelmez eseleif they won't be laid |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöşellik esemif I am going to be laid | sentöşellik eseŋif you are going to be laid | oltöşellik eseif he is going to be laid | biztöşellik esekif we are going to be laid | siztöşellik esegizif you all are going to be laid | alatöşellik eseleif they are going to be laid |
| Conditional, future | mentöşellik tül esemif I am not going to be laid | sentöşellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be laid | oltöşellik tül eseif he is not going to be laid | biztöşellik tül esekif we are not going to be laid | siztöşellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be laid | alatöşellik tül eseleif they are not going to be laid |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöşellik bolsamif I were going to be laid | sentöşellik bolsaŋif you were going to be laid | oltöşellik bolsaif he were going to be laid | biztöşellik bolsaqif we were going to be laid | siztöşellik bolsağızif you all were going to be laid | alatöşellik bolsalaif they were going to be laid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöşelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be laid | sentöşelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be laid | oltöşelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be laid | biztöşelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be laid | siztöşelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be laid | alatöşelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be laid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töşeldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöşele bolurmaI must be being laid | sentöşele bolursayou must be being laid | oltöşele bolurhe must be being laid | biztöşele bolurbuzwe must be being laid | siztöşele bolursuzyou all must be being laid | alatöşele bolurlathey must be being laid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöşelmey bolurmaI must not be being laid | sentöşelmey bolursayou must not be being laid | oltöşelmey bolurhe must not be being laid | biztöşelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being laid | siztöşelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being laid | alatöşelmey bolurlathey must not be being laid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöşele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being laid | sentöşele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being laid | oltöşele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being laid | biztöşele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being laid | siztöşele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being laid | alatöşele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being laid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöşelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being laid | sentöşelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being laid | oltöşelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being laid | biztöşelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being laid | siztöşelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being laid | alatöşelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being laid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöşelgen bolurmaI must have been laid | sentöşelgen bolursayou must have been laid | oltöşelgen bolurhe must have been laid | biztöşelgen bolurbuzwe must have been laid | siztöşelgen bolursuzyou all must have been laid | alatöşelgen bolurlathey must have been laid |
| Inference (must have) | mentöşelmegen bolurmaI must not have been laid | sentöşelmegen bolursayou must not have been laid | oltöşelmegen bolurhe must not have been laid | biztöşelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been laid | siztöşelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been laid | alatöşelmegen bolurlathey must not have been laid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöşellik bolurmaI must be going to be laid | sentöşellik bolursayou must be going to be laid | oltöşellik bolurhe must be going to be laid | biztöşellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be laid | siztöşellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be laid | alatöşellik bolurlathey must be going to be laid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöşelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be laid | sentöşelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be laid | oltöşelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be laid | biztöşelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be laid | siztöşelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be laid | alatöşelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be laid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşeleyimlet me be laid | sentöşel!be laid! | oltöşelsinlet him be laid | biztöşeleyiklet's be laid | siztöşeligiz!be laid, you all! | alatöşelsinlelet them be laid |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşelmeyimlet me not be laid | sentöşelme!don't be laid! | oltöşelmesinlet him not be laid | biztöşelmeyiklet's not be laid | siztöşelmegiz!don't be laid, you all! | alatöşelmesinlelet them not be laid |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşeleyimmi?shall I be laid? | oltöşelsinmi?should he be laid? | biztöşeleyikmi?shall we be laid? | alatöşelsinlemi?should they be laid? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşelmeyimmi?shall I not be laid? | oltöşelmesinmi?should he not be laid? | biztöşelmeyikmi?shall we not be laid? | alatöşelmesinlemi?should they not be laid? | ||
| Requests | sentöşelçi2töşelçinplease be laid | oltöşelsinçido let him be laid | siztöşelçigizplease be laid (plural/polite) | alatöşelsinleçido let them be laid | ||
| Requests | sentöşelmeçi2töşelmeçinplease don't be laid | oltöşelmesinçido let him not be laid | siztöşelmeçigizplease don't be laid (plural/polite) | alatöşelmesinleçido let them not be laid | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöşelgintöşelgimay you be laid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöşelmegintöşelmegimay you not be laid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöşelgey edim töşelge edimwould that I were laid | sentöşelgey ediŋ töşelge ediŋwould that you were laid | oltöşelgey edi töşelge ediwould that he were laid | biztöşelgey edik töşelge edikwould that we were laid | siztöşelgey edigiz töşelge edigizwould that you all were laid | alatöşelgey edile töşelge edilewould that they were laid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöşelmegey edim töşelmege edimwould that I were not laid | sentöşelmegey ediŋ töşelmege ediŋwould that you were not laid | oltöşelmegey edi töşelmege ediwould that he were not laid | biztöşelmegey edik töşelmege edikwould that we were not laid | siztöşelmegey edigiz töşelmege edigizwould that you all were not laid | alatöşelmegey edile töşelmege edilewould that they were not laid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelmege qoyayımtöşelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoy!töşelme qoy!let someone be laid! | oltöşelmege qoysuntöşelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoyayıqtöşelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoyuğuz!töşelme qoyuğuz!let someone be laid, you all! | alatöşelmege qoysunlatöşelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelmege qoymayımtöşelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoyma!töşelme qoyma!don't let someone be laid! | oltöşelmege qoymasıntöşelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoymayıqtöşelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoymağız!töşelme qoymağız!don't let someone be laid, you all! | alatöşelmege qoymasınlatöşelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelmege qoyayımmı?töşelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoysunmu?töşelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoyayıqmı?töşelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoysunlamı?töşelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be laid? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelmege qoymayımmı?töşelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoymasınmı?töşelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoymayıqmı?töşelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoymasınlamı?töşelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be laid? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelmege qoyamatöşelme qoyamaI allow someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoyasatöşelme qoyasayou allow someone to be laid | oltöşelmege qoyadıtöşelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoyabıztöşelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoyasıztöşelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be laid | alatöşelmege qoyadılatöşelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelmege qoymaymatöşelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoymaysatöşelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be laid | oltöşelmege qoymaydıtöşelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoymaybıztöşelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoymaysıztöşelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be laid | alatöşelmege qoymaydılatöşelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelmege qoyamamı?töşelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be laid? | sentöşelmege qoyamısa?töşelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoyamıdı?töşelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoyabızmı?töşelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be laid? | siztöşelmege qoyamısız?töşelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoyamıdıla?töşelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be laid? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelmege qoymaymamı?töşelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be laid? | sentöşelmege qoymaymısa?töşelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoymaymıdı?töşelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoymaybızmı?töşelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be laid? | siztöşelmege qoymaymısız?töşelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoymaymıdıla?töşelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be laid? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelmege qoydumtöşelme qoydumI allowed someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoyduŋtöşelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be laid | oltöşelmege qoydutöşelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoyduqtöşelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoyduğuztöşelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be laid | alatöşelmege qoydulatöşelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelmege qoymadımtöşelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be laid | sentöşelmege qoymadıŋtöşelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be laid | oltöşelmege qoymadıtöşelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be laid | biztöşelmege qoymadıqtöşelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be laid | siztöşelmege qoymadığıztöşelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be laid | alatöşelmege qoymadılatöşelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be laid |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelmege qoydummu?töşelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be laid? | sentöşelmege qoyduŋmu?töşelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoydumu?töşelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoyduqmu?töşelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be laid? | siztöşelmege qoyduğuzmu?töşelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoydulamı?töşelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be laid? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelmege qoymadımmı?töşelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be laid? | sentöşelmege qoymadıŋmı?töşelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be laid? | oltöşelmege qoymadımı?töşelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be laid? | biztöşelmege qoymadıqmı?töşelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be laid? | siztöşelmege qoymadığızmı?töşelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be laid? | alatöşelmege qoymadılamı?töşelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be laid? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töşelalırğa be able to be laid · töşelalmazğa be unable to be laid
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöşelalamaI can be laid | sentöşelalasayou can be laid | oltöşelaladıhe can be laid | biztöşelalabızwe can be laid | siztöşelalasızyou all can be laid | alatöşelaladılathey can be laid |
| Ability — present | mentöşelalmaymaI can't be laid | sentöşelalmaysayou can't be laid | oltöşelalmaydıhe can't be laid | biztöşelalmaybızwe can't be laid | siztöşelalmaysızyou all can't be laid | alatöşelalmaydılathey can't be laid |
| Ability — present | mentöşelalamamı? töşelalamıma?can I be laid? | sentöşelalamısa?can you be laid? | oltöşelalamıdı?can he be laid? | biztöşelalabızmı? töşelalamıbız?can we be laid? | siztöşelalamısız?can you all be laid? | alatöşelalamıdıla?can they be laid? |
| Ability — present | mentöşelalmaymamı? töşelalmaymıma?can't I be laid? | sentöşelalmaymısa?can't you be laid? | oltöşelalmaymıdı?can't he be laid? | biztöşelalmaybızmı? töşelalmaymıbız?can't we be laid? | siztöşelalmaymısız?can't you all be laid? | alatöşelalmaymıdıla?can't they be laid? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöşelalsamif I can be laid | sentöşelalsaŋif you can be laid | oltöşelalsaif he can be laid | biztöşelalsaqif we can be laid | siztöşelalsağızif you all can be laid | alatöşelalsalaif they can be laid |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöşelalmasamif I can't be laid | sentöşelalmasaŋif you can't be laid | oltöşelalmasaif he can't be laid | biztöşelalmasaqif we can't be laid | siztöşelalmasağızif you all can't be laid | alatöşelalmasalaif they can't be laid |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöşelaldımI was able to be laid | sentöşelaldıŋyou were able to be laid | oltöşelaldıhe was able to be laid | biztöşelaldıqwe were able to be laid | siztöşelaldığızyou all were able to be laid | alatöşelaldılathey were able to be laid |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşelalmadımI could not be laid | sentöşelalmadıŋyou could not be laid | oltöşelalmadıhe could not be laid | biztöşelalmadıqwe could not be laid | siztöşelalmadığızyou all could not be laid | alatöşelalmadılathey could not be laid |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşelaldımmı?was I able to be laid? | sentöşelaldıŋmı?were you able to be laid? | oltöşelaldımı?was he able to be laid? | biztöşelaldıqmı?were we able to be laid? | siztöşelaldığızmı?were you all able to be laid? | alatöşelaldılamı?were they able to be laid? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşelalmadımmı?couldn't I be laid? | sentöşelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be laid? | oltöşelalmadımı?couldn't he be laid? | biztöşelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be laid? | siztöşelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be laid? | alatöşelalmadılamı?couldn't they be laid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşelalğanmaI have been able to be laid | sentöşelalğansayou have been able to be laid | oltöşelalğandıhe has been able to be laid | biztöşelalğanbızwe have been able to be laid | siztöşelalğansızyou all have been able to be laid | alatöşelalğandılathey have been able to be laid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be laid | sentöşelalmağansayou haven't been able to be laid | oltöşelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be laid | biztöşelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be laid | siztöşelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be laid | alatöşelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be laid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşelalğanmamı? töşelalğanmıma?have I been able to be laid? | sentöşelalğanmısa?have you been able to be laid? | oltöşelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be laid? | biztöşelalğanbızmı? töşelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be laid? | siztöşelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be laid? | alatöşelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be laid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşelalmağanmamı? töşelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be laid? | sentöşelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be laid? | oltöşelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be laid? | biztöşelalmağanbızmı? töşelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be laid? | siztöşelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be laid? | alatöşelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be laid? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöşelalğan edimtöşelalğanemI had been able to be laid | sentöşelalğan ediŋtöşelalğaneŋyou had been able to be laid | oltöşelalğan editöşelalğanedhe had been able to be laid | biztöşelalğan ediktöşelalğanekwe had been able to be laid | siztöşelalğan edigiztöşelalğanegizyou all had been able to be laid | alatöşelalğan ediletöşelalğanellethey had been able to be laid |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöşelalmağan edimtöşelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be laid | sentöşelalmağan ediŋtöşelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be laid | oltöşelalmağan editöşelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be laid | biztöşelalmağan ediktöşelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be laid | siztöşelalmağan edigiztöşelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be laid | alatöşelalmağan ediletöşelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be laid |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöşelala edimtöşelalaemI could be laid | sentöşelala ediŋtöşelalaeŋyou could be laid | oltöşelala editöşelalaedhe could be laid | biztöşelala ediktöşelalaekwe could be laid | siztöşelala edigiztöşelalaegizyou all could be laid | alatöşelala ediletöşelalaellethey could be laid |
| Ability — past background | mentöşelalmay edimtöşelalmayemI could not be laid | sentöşelalmay ediŋtöşelalmayeŋyou could not be laid | oltöşelalmay editöşelalmayedhe could not be laid | biztöşelalmay ediktöşelalmayekwe could not be laid | siztöşelalmay edigiztöşelalmayegizyou all could not be laid | alatöşelalmay ediletöşelalmayellethey could not be laid |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöşelalırmaI will be able to be laid | sentöşelalırsayou will be able to be laid | oltöşelalırhe will be able to be laid | biztöşelalırbızwe will be able to be laid | siztöşelalırsızyou all will be able to be laid | alatöşelalırlathey will be able to be laid |
| Ability — future I | mentöşelalmazmaI won't be able to be laid | sentöşelalmazsayou won't be able to be laid | oltöşelalmazhe won't be able to be laid | biztöşelalmazbızwe won't be able to be laid | siztöşelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be laid | alatöşelalmazlathey won't be able to be laid |
| Ability — future I | mentöşelalırmamı? töşelalırmıma?will I be able to be laid? | sentöşelalırmısa?will you be able to be laid? | oltöşelalırmı?will he be able to be laid? | biztöşelalırbızmı? töşelalırmıbız?will we be able to be laid? | siztöşelalırmısız?will you all be able to be laid? | alatöşelalırlamı? töşelalırmıla?will they be able to be laid? |
| Ability — future I | mentöşelalmazmamı? töşelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be laid? | sentöşelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be laid? | oltöşelalmazmı?won't he be able to be laid? | biztöşelalmazbızmı? töşelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be laid? | siztöşelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be laid? | alatöşelalmazlamı? töşelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be laid? |
| Ability — future II | mentöşelallıqmaI am going to be able to be laid | sentöşelallıqsayou are going to be able to be laid | oltöşelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be laid | biztöşelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be laid | siztöşelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be laid | alatöşelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be laid |
| Ability — future II | mentöşelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be laid | sentöşelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be laid | oltöşelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be laid | biztöşelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be laid | siztöşelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be laid | alatöşelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be laid |
| Ability — future II | mentöşelallıqmamı? töşelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be laid? | sentöşelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be laid? | oltöşelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be laid? | biztöşelallıqbızmı? töşelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be laid? | siztöşelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be laid? | alatöşelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be laid? |
| Ability — future II | mentöşelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be laid? | sentöşelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be laid? | oltöşelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be laid? | biztöşelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be laid? | siztöşelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be laid? | alatöşelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be laid? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöşelalır edimtöşelalır emI would be able to be laid | sentöşelalır ediŋtöşelalır eŋyou would be able to be laid | oltöşelalır editöşelalır edhe would be able to be laid | biztöşelalır ediktöşelalır ekwe would be able to be laid | siztöşelalır edigiztöşelalır egizyou all would be able to be laid | alatöşelalır ediletöşelalır ellethey would be able to be laid |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöşelalmaz edimtöşelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be laid | sentöşelalmaz ediŋtöşelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be laid | oltöşelalmaz editöşelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be laid | biztöşelalmaz ediktöşelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be laid | siztöşelalmaz edigiztöşelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be laid | alatöşelalmaz ediletöşelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be laid |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöşelalğıntöşelalğımay you be able to be laid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöşelalmağıntöşelalmağımay you not be able to be laid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöşelirge izleymeI want to be laid | sentöşelirge izleyseyou want to be laid | oltöşelirge izleydihe wants to be laid | biztöşelirge izleybizwe want to be laid | siztöşelirge izleysizyou all want to be laid | alatöşelirge izleydilethey want to be laid |
| want to | mentöşelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be laid | sentöşelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be laid | oltöşelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be laid | biztöşelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be laid | siztöşelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be laid | alatöşelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be laid |
| would like to | mentöşelirge süemeI would like to be laid | sentöşelirge süeseyou would like to be laid | oltöşelirge süedihe would like to be laid | biztöşelirge süebizwe would like to be laid | siztöşelirge süesizyou all would like to be laid | alatöşelirge süedilethey would like to be laid |
| would like to | mentöşelirge süymeymeI would not like to be laid | sentöşelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be laid | oltöşelirge süymeydihe would not like to be laid | biztöşelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be laid | siztöşelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be laid | alatöşelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be laid |
| hope to | mentöşelirge umutlanamaI hope to be laid | sentöşelirge umutlanasayou hope to be laid | oltöşelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be laid | biztöşelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be laid | siztöşelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be laid | alatöşelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be laid |
| hope to | mentöşelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be laid | sentöşelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be laid | oltöşelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be laid | biztöşelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be laid | siztöşelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be laid | alatöşelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be laid |
| be about to | mentöşelirge deb turamaI am about to be laid | sentöşelirge deb turasayou are about to be laid | oltöşelirge deb turadıhe is about to be laid | biztöşelirge deb turabızwe are about to be laid | siztöşelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be laid | alatöşelirge deb turadılathey are about to be laid |
| be about to | mentöşelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be laid | sentöşelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be laid | oltöşelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be laid | biztöşelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be laid | siztöşelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be laid | alatöşelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be laid |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöşelirge kerekmeI need to be laid | sentöşelirge kerekseyou need to be laid | oltöşelirge kerekdihe needs to be laid | biztöşelirge kerekbizwe need to be laid | siztöşelirge kereksizyou all need to be laid | alatöşelirge kerekdilethey need to be laid |
| need to | mentöşelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be laid | sentöşelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be laid | oltöşelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be laid | biztöşelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be laid | siztöşelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be laid | alatöşelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be laid |
| have to | menmenŋe töşelirge tüşediI have to be laid | sensenŋe töşelirge tüşediyou have to be laid | olaŋa töşelirge tüşedihe has to be laid | bizbizge töşelirge tüşediwe have to be laid | sizsizge töşelirge tüşediyou all have to be laid | alaalağa töşelirge tüşedithey have to be laid |
| have to | menmenŋe töşelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be laid | sensenŋe töşelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be laid | olaŋa töşelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be laid | bizbizge töşelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be laid | sizsizge töşelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be laid | alaalağa töşelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be laid |
| be obliged to | mentöşelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be laid | sentöşelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be laid | oltöşelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be laid | biztöşelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be laid | siztöşelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be laid | alatöşelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be laid |
| be obliged to | mentöşelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be laid | sentöşelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be laid | oltöşelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be laid | biztöşelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be laid | siztöşelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be laid | alatöşelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be laid |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöşelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be laid | sentöşelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be laid | oltöşelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be laid | biztöşelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be laid | siztöşelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be laid | alatöşelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be laid |
| have a way to | mentöşelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be laid | sentöşelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be laid | oltöşelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be laid | biztöşelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be laid | siztöşelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be laid | alatöşelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be laid |
| be free to | mentöşelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be laid | sentöşelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be laid | oltöşelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be laid | biztöşelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be laid | siztöşelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be laid | alatöşelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be laid |
| be free to | mentöşelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be laid | sentöşelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be laid | oltöşelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be laid | biztöşelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be laid | siztöşelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be laid | alatöşelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be laid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be laid | sensenŋe töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be laid | olaŋa töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be laid | bizbizge töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be laid | sizsizge töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be laid | alaalağa töşelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be laid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be laid | sensenŋe töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be laid | olaŋa töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be laid | bizbizge töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be laid | sizsizge töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be laid | alaalağa töşelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be laid |
| be ready to | mentöşelirge hazırmaI am ready to be laid | sentöşelirge hazırsayou are ready to be laid | oltöşelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be laid | biztöşelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be laid | siztöşelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be laid | alatöşelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be laid |
| be ready to | mentöşelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be laid | sentöşelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be laid | oltöşelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be laid | biztöşelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be laid | siztöşelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be laid | alatöşelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be laid |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöşelirge küreşemeI am trying to be laid | sentöşelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be laid | oltöşelirge küreşedihe is trying to be laid | biztöşelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be laid | siztöşelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be laid | alatöşelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be laid |
| try to | mentöşelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be laid | sentöşelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be laid | oltöşelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be laid | biztöşelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be laid | siztöşelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be laid | alatöşelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be laid |
| agree to | mentöşelirge unaymaI agree to be laid | sentöşelirge unaysayou agree to be laid | oltöşelirge unaydıhe agrees to be laid | biztöşelirge unaybızwe agree to be laid | siztöşelirge unaysızyou all agree to be laid | alatöşelirge unaydılathey agree to be laid |
| agree to | mentöşelirge unamaymaI refuse to be laid | sentöşelirge unamaysayou refuse to be laid | oltöşelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be laid | biztöşelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be laid | siztöşelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be laid | alatöşelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be laid |
| hurry to | mentöşelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be laid | sentöşelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be laid | oltöşelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be laid | biztöşelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be laid | siztöşelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be laid | alatöşelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be laid |
| hurry to | mentöşelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be laid | sentöşelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be laid | oltöşelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be laid | biztöşelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be laid | siztöşelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be laid | alatöşelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be laid |
| be afraid to | mentöşelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be laid | sentöşelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be laid | oltöşelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be laid | biztöşelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be laid | siztöşelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be laid | alatöşelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be laid |
| be afraid to | mentöşelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be laid | sentöşelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be laid | oltöşelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be laid | biztöşelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be laid | siztöşelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be laid | alatöşelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be laid |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöşele bolmazmaI can't be being laid | sentöşele bolmazsayou can't be being laid | oltöşele bolmazhe can't be being laid | biztöşele bolmazbızwe can't be being laid | siztöşele bolmazsızyou all can't be being laid | alatöşele bolmazlathey can't be being laid |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöşelmey bolmazmaI must be being laid (emphatic) | sentöşelmey bolmazsayou must be being laid (emphatic) | oltöşelmey bolmazhe must be being laid (emphatic) | biztöşelmey bolmazbızwe must be being laid (emphatic) | siztöşelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being laid (emphatic) | alatöşelmey bolmazlathey must be being laid (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöşele turmasamif I don't keep being laid | sentöşele turmasaŋif you don't keep being laid | oltöşele turmasaif he doesn't keep being laid | biztöşele turmasaqif we don't keep being laid | siztöşele turmasağızif you all don't keep being laid | alatöşele turmasalaif they don't keep being laid |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöşele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being laid | sentöşele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being laid | oltöşele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being laid | biztöşele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being laid | siztöşele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being laid | alatöşele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being laid |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöşelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being laid (emphatic) | sentöşelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being laid (emphatic) | oltöşelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being laid (emphatic) | biztöşelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being laid (emphatic) | siztöşelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being laid (emphatic) | alatöşelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being laid (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöşelmey turamaI keep on not being laid | sentöşelmey turasayou keep on not being laid | oltöşelmey turadıhe keeps on not being laid | biztöşelmey turabızwe keep on not being laid | siztöşelmey turasızyou all keep on not being laid | alatöşelmey turadılathey keep on not being laid |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöşelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being laid | sentöşelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being laid | oltöşelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being laid | biztöşelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being laid | siztöşelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being laid | alatöşelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being laid |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöşelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being laid? | sentöşelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being laid? | oltöşelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being laid? | biztöşelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being laid? | siztöşelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being laid? | alatöşelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being laid? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöşelgen bolmazmaI can't have been laid | sentöşelgen bolmazsayou can't have been laid | oltöşelgen bolmazhe can't have been laid | biztöşelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been laid | siztöşelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been laid | alatöşelgen bolmazlathey can't have been laid |
| Inference — double negation | mentöşelmegen bolmazmaI must have been laid (emphatic) | sentöşelmegen bolmazsayou must have been laid (emphatic) | oltöşelmegen bolmazhe must have been laid (emphatic) | biztöşelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been laid (emphatic) | siztöşelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been laid (emphatic) | alatöşelmegen bolmazlathey must have been laid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöşelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been laid | sentöşelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been laid | oltöşelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been laid | biztöşelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been laid | siztöşelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been laid | alatöşelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been laid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöşelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been laid | sentöşelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been laid | oltöşelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been laid | biztöşelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been laid | siztöşelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been laid | alatöşelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been laid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöşellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be laid | sentöşellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be laid | oltöşellik bolmazhe can't be going to be laid | biztöşellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be laid | siztöşellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be laid | alatöşellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be laid |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöşelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be laid (emphatic) | sentöşelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be laid (emphatic) | oltöşelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be laid (emphatic) | biztöşelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be laid (emphatic) | siztöşelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be laid (emphatic) | alatöşelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be laid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöşellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be laid | sentöşellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be laid | oltöşellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be laid | biztöşellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be laid | siztöşellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be laid | alatöşellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be laid |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöşelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be laid | sentöşelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be laid | oltöşelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be laid | biztöşelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be laid | siztöşelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be laid | alatöşelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be laid |