jarma
/dʒarma/ · plural jarmala
1. cracked grain, groats, coarsely ground grain
- nartüh jarma — corn groats
- arpa jarma — barley groats
- jarma tirmen — groats mill
2. soup made from cracked grain, groats soup
- anam bişirgen jarma — the groats soup my mother cooked
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarmathe cracked grain | jarmammy cracked grain | jarmaŋyour cracked grain | jarmasıhis cracked grain | jarmabızour cracked grain | jarmağızyou all's cracked grain | jarmalarıtheir cracked grains |
| Genitive | jarmanıthe cracked grain's | jarmamımy cracked grain's | jarmaŋıyour cracked grain's | jarmasınıhis cracked grain's | jarmabıznıour cracked grain's | jarmağıznıyou all's cracked grain's | jarmalarınıtheir cracked grains' |
| Accusative | jarmanıthe cracked grain (as the object) | jarmamımy cracked grain (as the object) | jarmaŋıyour cracked grain (as the object) | jarmasınhis cracked grain (as the object) | jarmabıznıour cracked grain (as the object) | jarmağıznıyou all's cracked grain (as the object) | jarmalarıntheir cracked grains (as the object) |
| Dative | jarmağato the cracked grain | jarmamato my cracked grain | jarmaŋato your cracked grain | jarmasınato his cracked grain | jarmabızğato our cracked grain | jarmağızğato you all's cracked grain | jarmalarınato their cracked grains |
| Locative | jarmadain / at the cracked grain | jarmamdain / at my cracked grain | jarmaŋdain / at your cracked grain | jarmasındain / at his cracked grain | jarmabızdain / at our cracked grain | jarmağızdain / at you all's cracked grain | jarmalarındain / at their cracked grains |
| Ablative | jarmadanfrom the cracked grain | jarmamdanfrom my cracked grain | jarmaŋdanfrom your cracked grain | jarmasındanfrom his cracked grain | jarmabızdanfrom our cracked grain | jarmağızdanfrom you all's cracked grain | jarmalarındanfrom their cracked grains |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarmalathe cracked grains | jarmalarımmy cracked grains | jarmalarıŋyour cracked grains | jarmalarıhis cracked grains | jarmalarıbızour cracked grains | jarmalarığızyou all's cracked grains | jarmalarıtheir cracked grains |
| Genitive | jarmalanıthe cracked grains' | jarmalarımımy cracked grains' | jarmalarıŋıyour cracked grains' | jarmalarınıhis cracked grains' | jarmalarıbıznıour cracked grains' | jarmalarığıznıyou all's cracked grains' | jarmalarınıtheir cracked grains' |
| Accusative | jarmalanıthe cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarımımy cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarıŋıyour cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarınhis cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarıbıznıour cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarığıznıyou all's cracked grains (as the object) | jarmalarıntheir cracked grains (as the object) |
| Dative | jarmalağato the cracked grains | jarmalarımato my cracked grains | jarmalarıŋato your cracked grains | jarmalarınato his cracked grains | jarmalarıbızğato our cracked grains | jarmalarığızğato you all's cracked grains | jarmalarınato their cracked grains |
| Locative | jarmaladain / at the cracked grains | jarmalarımdain / at my cracked grains | jarmalarıŋdain / at your cracked grains | jarmalarındain / at his cracked grains | jarmalarıbızdain / at our cracked grains | jarmalarığızdain / at you all's cracked grains | jarmalarındain / at their cracked grains |
| Ablative | jarmaladanfrom the cracked grains | jarmalarımdanfrom my cracked grains | jarmalarıŋdanfrom your cracked grains | jarmalarındanfrom his cracked grains | jarmalarıbızdanfrom our cracked grains | jarmalarığızdanfrom you all's cracked grains | jarmalarındanfrom their cracked grains |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarmaları can mean "his / her cracked grains", "their cracked grain", or "their cracked grains" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.