kostüm
/kostym/ · plural kostümla
1. suit, suit of clothes — A matching outfit of jacket and trousers, sometimes with a vest, or for women a jacket with a skirt or trousers. Before another noun it means for a suit, as in kostüm qumaç suit fabric.
- erkişi kostüm — a man's suit
- jay kostüm — a summer suit
- kostüm qumaç — suit fabric
- atam jaŋı kostüm kiygendi — my father has put on a new suit
- kök kostümlu uzun qız — a tall girl in a blue suit
2. clothing, outfit, costume — Often names an outfit for a particular purpose, such as a national, theatrical, sports or swimming costume.
- millet kostüm — a national costume
- sport kostüm — a sports outfit
- kostümun kiyerge — to put on one's costume
- oyunçunu kostümu — a performer's costume
- sabiyleni kostümları — the children's costumes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kostümthe suit | kostümummy suit | kostümuŋyour suit | kostümuhis suit | kostümubuzour suit | kostümuğuzyou all's suit | kostümlarıtheir suits |
| Genitive | kostümnuthe suit's | kostümumumy suit's | kostümuŋuyour suit's | kostümunuhis suit's | kostümubuznuour suit's | kostümuğuznuyou all's suit's | kostümlarınıtheir suits' |
| Accusative | kostümnuthe suit (as the object) | kostümumumy suit (as the object) | kostümuŋuyour suit (as the object) | kostümunhis suit (as the object) | kostümubuznuour suit (as the object) | kostümuğuznuyou all's suit (as the object) | kostümlarıntheir suits (as the object) |
| Dative | kostümğato the suit | kostümumato my suit | kostümuŋato your suit | kostümunato his suit | kostümubuzğato our suit | kostümuğuzğato you all's suit | kostümlarınato their suits |
| Locative | kostümdain / at the suit | kostümumdain / at my suit | kostümuŋdain / at your suit | kostümundain / at his suit | kostümubuzdain / at our suit | kostümuğuzdain / at you all's suit | kostümlarındain / at their suits |
| Ablative | kostümdanfrom the suit | kostümumdanfrom my suit | kostümuŋdanfrom your suit | kostümundanfrom his suit | kostümubuzdanfrom our suit | kostümuğuzdanfrom you all's suit | kostümlarındanfrom their suits |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kostümlathe suits | kostümlarımmy suits | kostümlarıŋyour suits | kostümlarıhis suits | kostümlarıbızour suits | kostümlarığızyou all's suits | kostümlarıtheir suits |
| Genitive | kostümlanıthe suits' | kostümlarımımy suits' | kostümlarıŋıyour suits' | kostümlarınıhis suits' | kostümlarıbıznıour suits' | kostümlarığıznıyou all's suits' | kostümlarınıtheir suits' |
| Accusative | kostümlanıthe suits (as the object) | kostümlarımımy suits (as the object) | kostümlarıŋıyour suits (as the object) | kostümlarınhis suits (as the object) | kostümlarıbıznıour suits (as the object) | kostümlarığıznıyou all's suits (as the object) | kostümlarıntheir suits (as the object) |
| Dative | kostümlağato the suits | kostümlarımato my suits | kostümlarıŋato your suits | kostümlarınato his suits | kostümlarıbızğato our suits | kostümlarığızğato you all's suits | kostümlarınato their suits |
| Locative | kostümladain / at the suits | kostümlarımdain / at my suits | kostümlarıŋdain / at your suits | kostümlarındain / at his suits | kostümlarıbızdain / at our suits | kostümlarığızdain / at you all's suits | kostümlarındain / at their suits |
| Ablative | kostümladanfrom the suits | kostümlarımdanfrom my suits | kostümlarıŋdanfrom your suits | kostümlarındanfrom his suits | kostümlarıbızdanfrom our suits | kostümlarığızdanfrom you all's suits | kostümlarındanfrom their suits |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kostümları can mean "his / her suits", "their suit", or "their suits" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.