kögerirge
/køɡerirɡe/
1. turn blue, go blue — Often said of skin going blue with cold or pain.
- suwuqdan beti köm-kök kögerib — his face having gone deep blue with cold
- suwuqdan qollarım kögerdile — my hands went blue with cold
- köz tübleriŋ nek kögergendile? — why has the skin under your eyes gone blue?
- kögerib qalırğa — to go blue
- köm-kök kögerirge — to turn deep blue
- kök kögere başladı — the sky began to turn blue
- suwuqdan beti kögerib — his face gone blue with cold
2. turn green, come into leaf, green over with grass
- hans kögere başladı — the grass began to turn green
- jaz keldi, tögerek kögerdi — spring came and everything around turned green
- jer kögergendi — the ground has turned green
- terekle kögergendile — the trees have come into leaf
3. go moldy, grow a green mold
- bışlaq kögerib qalğandı — the cheese has gone moldy
- gırjın kögerdi — the bread went moldy
- aş kögerib qaldı — the food went moldy
4. show blue in the distance
- tawla keŋden kögeredile — the mountains show blue in the distance
- uzaqda teŋiz kögeredi — the sea shows blue in the distance
- keŋden kögerirge — to show blue from afar
5. turn pale, go livid (with anger or distress) — Said of a person's face. one source
- açıwdan beti kögerdi — his face went livid with anger
- jaş qaraldı, kögerdi — the young man went dark, went livid
Conjugation
Common forms
- kögeredihe is turning blue
- kögerdihe turned blue
- kögergendihe has turned blue
- kögerirhe will turn blue
- kögerlikdihe is going to turn blue
- kögere edihe was turning blue
- kögerseif he turns blue
- köger!turn blue!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkögeremeI am turning blue | senkögereseyou are turning blue | olkögeredihe is turning blue | bizkögerebizwe are turning blue | sizkögeresizyou all are turning blue | alakögeredilethey are turning blue |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkögermeymeI am not turning blue | senkögermeyseyou are not turning blue | olkögermeydihe is not turning blue | bizkögermeybizwe are not turning blue | sizkögermeysizyou all are not turning blue | alakögermeydilethey are not turning blue |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkögerememi? kögeremime?am I turning blue? | senkögeremise?are you turning blue? | olkögeremidi?is he turning blue? | bizkögerebizmi? kögeremibiz?are we turning blue? | sizkögeremisiz?are you all turning blue? | alakögeremidile?are they turning blue? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkögermeymemi? kögermeymime?aren't I turning blue? | senkögermeymise?aren't you turning blue? | olkögermeymidi?isn't he turning blue? | bizkögermeybizmi? kögermeymibiz?aren't we turning blue? | sizkögermeymisiz?aren't you all turning blue? | alakögermeymidile?aren't they turning blue? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkögeriwçenmeI usually turn blue | senkögeriwçenseyou usually turn blue | olkögeriwçendihe usually turns blue | bizkögeriwçenbizwe usually turn blue | sizkögeriwçensizyou all usually turn blue | alakögeriwçendilethey usually turn blue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkögermewçenmeI usually don't turn blue | senkögermewçenseyou usually don't turn blue | olkögermewçendihe usually doesn't turn blue | bizkögermewçenbizwe usually don't turn blue | sizkögermewçensizyou all usually don't turn blue | alakögermewçendilethey usually don't turn blue |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkögeriwçenmemi? kögeriwçenmime?do I usually turn blue? | senkögeriwçenmise?do you usually turn blue? | olkögeriwçenmidi?does he usually turn blue? | bizkögeriwçenbizmi? kögeriwçenmibiz?do we usually turn blue? | sizkögeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually turn blue? | alakögeriwçenmidile?do they usually turn blue? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkögermewçenmemi? kögermewçenmime?do I usually not turn blue? | senkögermewçenmise?do you usually not turn blue? | olkögermewçenmidi?does he usually not turn blue? | bizkögermewçenbizmi? kögermewçenmibiz?do we usually not turn blue? | sizkögermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not turn blue? | alakögermewçenmidile?do they usually not turn blue? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkögeribdihe has turned blue and remains so | alakögeribdilethey have turned blue and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkögeribmidi?has he turned blue? | alakögeribmidile?have they turned blue? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkögerib turamaI keep turning blue | senkögerib turasayou keep turning blue | olkögerib turadıhe keeps turning blue | bizkögerib turabızwe keep turning blue | sizkögerib turasızyou all keep turning blue | alakögerib turadılathey keep turning blue |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkögerib turmaymaI don't keep turning blue | senkögerib turmaysayou don't keep turning blue | olkögerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning blue | bizkögerib turmaybızwe don't keep turning blue | sizkögerib turmaysızyou all don't keep turning blue | alakögerib turmaydılathey don't keep turning blue |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkögerib turamamı? kögerib turamıma?do I keep turning blue? | senkögerib turamısa?do you keep turning blue? | olkögerib turamıdı?does he keep turning blue? | bizkögerib turabızmı? kögerib turamıbız?do we keep turning blue? | sizkögerib turamısız?do you all keep turning blue? | alakögerib turamıdıla?do they keep turning blue? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkögerib turmaymamı? kögerib turmaymıma?don't I keep turning blue? | senkögerib turmaymısa?don't you keep turning blue? | olkögerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning blue? | bizkögerib turmaybızmı? kögerib turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning blue? | sizkögerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning blue? | alakögerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning blue? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkögere turamaI am in the middle of turning blue | senkögere turasayou are in the middle of turning blue | olkögere turadıhe is in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere turabızwe are in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere turasızyou all are in the middle of turning blue | alakögere turadılathey are in the middle of turning blue |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkögere turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning blue | senkögere turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning blue | olkögere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning blue | alakögere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning blue |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkögere turamamı? kögere turamıma?am I in the middle of turning blue? | senkögere turamısa?are you in the middle of turning blue? | olkögere turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning blue? | bizkögere turabızmı? kögere turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning blue? | sizkögere turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning blue? | alakögere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning blue? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkögere turmaymamı? kögere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning blue? | senkögere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning blue? | olkögere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning blue? | bizkögere turmaybızmı? kögere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning blue? | sizkögere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning blue? | alakögere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning blue? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkögerdimI turned blue | senkögerdiŋyou turned blue | olkögerdihe turned blue | bizkögerdikwe turned blue | sizkögerdigizyou all turned blue | alakögerdilethey turned blue |
| Simple past (definite) | menkögermedimI didn't turn blue | senkögermediŋyou didn't turn blue | olkögermedihe didn't turn blue | bizkögermedikwe didn't turn blue | sizkögermedigizyou all didn't turn blue | alakögermedilethey didn't turn blue |
| Simple past (definite) | menkögerdimmi?did I turn blue? | senkögerdiŋmi?did you turn blue? | olkögerdimi?did he turn blue? | bizkögerdikmi?did we turn blue? | sizkögerdigizmi?did you all turn blue? | alakögerdilemi?did they turn blue? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkögermedimmi?didn't I turn blue? | senkögermediŋmi?didn't you turn blue? | olkögermedimi?didn't he turn blue? | bizkögermedikmi?didn't we turn blue? | sizkögermedigizmi?didn't you all turn blue? | alakögermedilemi?didn't they turn blue? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkögergenmeI have turned blue | senkögergenseyou have turned blue | olkögergendihe has turned blue | bizkögergenbizwe have turned blue | sizkögergensizyou all have turned blue | alakögergendilethey have turned blue |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkögermegenmeI haven't turned blue | senkögermegenseyou haven't turned blue | olkögermegendihe hasn't turned blue | bizkögermegenbizwe haven't turned blue | sizkögermegensizyou all haven't turned blue | alakögermegendilethey haven't turned blue |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkögergenmemi? kögergenmime?have I turned blue? | senkögergenmise?have you turned blue? | olkögergenmidi?has he turned blue? | bizkögergenbizmi? kögergenmibiz?have we turned blue? | sizkögergenmisiz?have you all turned blue? | alakögergenmidile?have they turned blue? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkögermegenmemi? kögermegenmime?haven't I turned blue? | senkögermegenmise?haven't you turned blue? | olkögermegenmidi?hasn't he turned blue? | bizkögermegenbizmi? kögermegenmibiz?haven't we turned blue? | sizkögermegenmisiz?haven't you all turned blue? | alakögermegenmidile?haven't they turned blue? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkögerib turdumI kept turning blue | senkögerib turduŋyou kept turning blue | olkögerib turduhe kept turning blue | bizkögerib turduqwe kept turning blue | sizkögerib turduğuzyou all kept turning blue | alakögerib turdulathey kept turning blue |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkögerib turmadımI didn't keep turning blue | senkögerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning blue | olkögerib turmadıhe didn't keep turning blue | bizkögerib turmadıqwe didn't keep turning blue | sizkögerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning blue | alakögerib turmadılathey didn't keep turning blue |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkögerirmeI will turn blue | senkögerirseyou will turn blue | olkögerirhe will turn blue | bizkögerirbizwe will turn blue | sizkögerirsizyou all will turn blue | alakögerirlethey will turn blue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkögermezmeI won't turn blue | senkögermezseyou won't turn blue | olkögermezhe won't turn blue | bizkögermezbizwe won't turn blue | sizkögermezsizyou all won't turn blue | alakögermezlethey won't turn blue |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkögerirmemi? kögerirmime?will I turn blue? | senkögerirmise?will you turn blue? | olkögerirmi?will he turn blue? | bizkögerirbizmi? kögerirmibiz?will we turn blue? | sizkögerirmisiz?will you all turn blue? | alakögerirlemi? kögerirmile?will they turn blue? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkögermezmemi? kögermezmime?won't I turn blue? | senkögermezmise?won't you turn blue? | olkögermezmi?won't he turn blue? | bizkögermezbizmi? kögermezmibiz?won't we turn blue? | sizkögermezmisiz?won't you all turn blue? | alakögermezlemi? kögermezmile?won't they turn blue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkögerlikme1kögerrikmeI am going to turn blue | senkögerlikse1kögerrikseyou are going to turn blue | olkögerlikdi1kögerrikdihe is going to turn blue | bizkögerlikbiz1kögerrikbizwe are going to turn blue | sizkögerliksiz1kögerriksizyou all are going to turn blue | alakögerlikdile1kögerrikdilethey are going to turn blue |
| Definite future (future II) | menkögerlik tülme1kögerrik tülmeI am not going to turn blue | senkögerlik tülse1kögerrik tülseyou are not going to turn blue | olkögerlik tüldü1kögerrik tüldühe is not going to turn blue | bizkögerlik tülbüz1kögerrik tülbüzwe are not going to turn blue | sizkögerlik tülsüz1kögerrik tülsüzyou all are not going to turn blue | alakögerlik tüldüle1kögerrik tüldülethey are not going to turn blue |
| Definite future (future II) | menkögerlikmemi?1 kögerlikmime?kögerrikmemi?am I going to turn blue? | senkögerlikmise?1kögerrikmise?are you going to turn blue? | olkögerlikmidi?1kögerrikmidi?is he going to turn blue? | bizkögerlikbizmi?1 kögerlikmibiz?kögerrikbizmi?are we going to turn blue? | sizkögerlikmisiz?1kögerrikmisiz?are you all going to turn blue? | alakögerlikmidile?1kögerrikmidile?are they going to turn blue? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkögerlik tülmüme?1kögerrik tülmüme?aren't I going to turn blue? | senkögerlik tülmüse?1kögerrik tülmüse?aren't you going to turn blue? | olkögerlik tülmüdü?1kögerrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn blue? | bizkögerlik tülmübüz?1kögerrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn blue? | sizkögerlik tülmüsüz?1kögerrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn blue? | alakögerlik tülmüdüle?1kögerrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn blue? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkögergen edimkögergenemI had turned blue | senkögergen ediŋkögergeneŋyou had turned blue | olkögergen edikögergenedhe had turned blue | bizkögergen edikkögergenekwe had turned blue | sizkögergen edigizkögergenegizyou all had turned blue | alakögergen edilekögergenellethey had turned blue |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkögermegen edimkögermegenemI hadn't turned blue | senkögermegen ediŋkögermegeneŋyou hadn't turned blue | olkögermegen edikögermegenedhe hadn't turned blue | bizkögermegen edikkögermegenekwe hadn't turned blue | sizkögermegen edigizkögermegenegizyou all hadn't turned blue | alakögermegen edilekögermegenellethey hadn't turned blue |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkögere edimkögeremI was turning blue | senkögere ediŋkögereŋyou were turning blue | olkögere edikögeredhe was turning blue | bizkögere edikkögerekwe were turning blue | sizkögere edigizkögeregizyou all were turning blue | alakögere edilekögerellethey were turning blue |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkögermey edimkögermeyemI wasn't turning blue | senkögermey ediŋkögermeyeŋyou weren't turning blue | olkögermey edikögermeyedhe wasn't turning blue | bizkögermey edikkögermeyekwe weren't turning blue | sizkögermey edigizkögermeyegizyou all weren't turning blue | alakögermey edilekögermeyellethey weren't turning blue |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkögeriwçen edimkögeriwçenemI used to turn blue | senkögeriwçen ediŋkögeriwçeneŋyou used to turn blue | olkögeriwçen edikögeriwçenedhe used to turn blue | bizkögeriwçen edikkögeriwçenekwe used to turn blue | sizkögeriwçen edigizkögeriwçenegizyou all used to turn blue | alakögeriwçen edilekögeriwçenellethey used to turn blue |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkögermewçen edimkögermewçenemI didn't use to turn blue | senkögermewçen ediŋkögermewçeneŋyou didn't use to turn blue | olkögermewçen edikögermewçenedhe didn't use to turn blue | bizkögermewçen edikkögermewçenekwe didn't use to turn blue | sizkögermewçen edigizkögermewçenegizyou all didn't use to turn blue | alakögermewçen edilekögermewçenellethey didn't use to turn blue |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkögerib edihe had turned blue and remained so | alakögerib edilethey had turned blue and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkögerib tül edihe hadn't turned blue | alakögerib tül edilethey hadn't turned blue | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkögerib tura edimkögerib turaemI had kept turning blue | senkögerib tura ediŋkögerib turaeŋyou had kept turning blue | olkögerib tura edikögerib turaedhe had kept turning blue | bizkögerib tura edikkögerib turaekwe had kept turning blue | sizkögerib tura edigizkögerib turaegizyou all had kept turning blue | alakögerib tura edilekögerib turaellethey had kept turning blue |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkögerib turmay edimkögerib turmayemI hadn't kept turning blue | senkögerib turmay ediŋkögerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning blue | olkögerib turmay edikögerib turmayedhe hadn't kept turning blue | bizkögerib turmay edikkögerib turmayekwe hadn't kept turning blue | sizkögerib turmay edigizkögerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning blue | alakögerib turmay edilekögerib turmayellethey hadn't kept turning blue |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkögere tura edimkögere turaemI was in the middle of turning blue | senkögere tura ediŋkögere turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning blue | olkögere tura edikögere turaedhe was in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere tura edikkögere turaekwe were in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere tura edigizkögere turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning blue | alakögere tura edilekögere turaellethey were in the middle of turning blue |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkögere turmay edimkögere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning blue | senkögere turmay ediŋkögere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning blue | olkögere turmay edikögere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere turmay edikkögere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere turmay edigizkögere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning blue | alakögere turmay edilekögere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning blue |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkögerir edimkögerir emI would turn blue | senkögerir ediŋkögerir eŋyou would turn blue | olkögerir edikögerir edhe would turn blue | bizkögerir edikkögerir ekwe would turn blue | sizkögerir edigizkögerir egizyou all would turn blue | alakögerir edilekögerir ellethey would turn blue |
| Conditional result (would) | menkögermez edimkögermez emI wouldn't turn blue | senkögermez ediŋkögermez eŋyou wouldn't turn blue | olkögermez edikögermez edhe wouldn't turn blue | bizkögermez edikkögermez ekwe wouldn't turn blue | sizkögermez edigizkögermez egizyou all wouldn't turn blue | alakögermez edilekögermez ellethey wouldn't turn blue |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkögerlik edim2kögerlik emkögerrik edimI would have turned blue | senkögerlik ediŋ2kögerlik eŋkögerrik ediŋyou would have turned blue | olkögerlik edi2kögerlik edkögerrik edihe would have turned blue | bizkögerlik edik2kögerlik ekkögerrik edikwe would have turned blue | sizkögerlik edigiz2kögerlik egizkögerrik edigizyou all would have turned blue | alakögerlik edile2kögerlik ellekögerrik edilethey would have turned blue |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkögerlik tül edim2kögerlik tül emkögerrik tül edimI wouldn't have turned blue | senkögerlik tül ediŋ2kögerlik tül eŋkögerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned blue | olkögerlik tül edi2kögerlik tül edkögerrik tül edihe wouldn't have turned blue | bizkögerlik tül edik2kögerlik tül ekkögerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have turned blue | sizkögerlik tül edigiz2kögerlik tül egizkögerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned blue | alakögerlik tül edile2kögerlik tül ellekögerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have turned blue |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkögersemif I turn blue | senkögerseŋif you turn blue | olkögerseif he turns blue | bizkögersekif we turn blue | sizkögersegizif you all turn blue | alakögerseleif they turn blue |
| Conditional | menkögermesemif I don't turn blue | senkögermeseŋif you don't turn blue | olkögermeseif he doesn't turn blue | bizkögermesekif we don't turn blue | sizkögermesegizif you all don't turn blue | alakögermeseleif they don't turn blue |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkögere esemif I am turning blue | senkögere eseŋif you are turning blue | olkögere eseif he is turning blue | bizkögere esekif we are turning blue | sizkögere esegizif you all are turning blue | alakögere eseleif they are turning blue |
| Conditional, present real | menkögermey esemif I am not turning blue | senkögermey eseŋif you are not turning blue | olkögermey eseif he is not turning blue | bizkögermey esekif we are not turning blue | sizkögermey esegizif you all are not turning blue | alakögermey eseleif they are not turning blue |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkögersem edikögersem edif only I turned blue | senkögerseŋ edikögerseŋ edif only you turned blue | olkögerse edikögersedif only he turned blue | bizkögersek edikögersek edif only we turned blue | sizkögersegiz edikögersegiz edif only you all turned blue | alakögersele edikögerseledif only they turned blue |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkögermesem edikögermesem edif only I didn't turn blue | senkögermeseŋ edikögermeseŋ edif only you didn't turn blue | olkögermese edikögermesedif only he didn't turn blue | bizkögermesek edikögermesek edif only we didn't turn blue | sizkögermesegiz edikögermesegiz edif only you all didn't turn blue | alakögermesele edikögermeseledif only they didn't turn blue |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkögerib tursamif I carry on turning blue | senkögerib tursaŋif you carry on turning blue | olkögerib tursaif he carries on turning blue | bizkögerib tursaqif we carry on turning blue | sizkögerib tursağızif you all carry on turning blue | alakögerib tursalaif they carry on turning blue |
| Durative conditional | menkögerib turmasamif I don't carry on turning blue | senkögerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning blue | olkögerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning blue | bizkögerib turmasaqif we don't carry on turning blue | sizkögerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning blue | alakögerib turmasalaif they don't carry on turning blue |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkögerib tura esemif I have kept turning blue | senkögerib tura eseŋif you have kept turning blue | olkögerib tura eseif he has kept turning blue | bizkögerib tura esekif we have kept turning blue | sizkögerib tura esegizif you all have kept turning blue | alakögerib tura eseleif they have kept turning blue |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkögerib turmay esemif I haven't kept turning blue | senkögerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning blue | olkögerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning blue | bizkögerib turmay esekif we haven't kept turning blue | sizkögerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning blue | alakögerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning blue |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkögere tursamif I keep turning blue | senkögere tursaŋif you keep turning blue | olkögere tursaif he keeps turning blue | bizkögere tursaqif we keep turning blue | sizkögere tursağızif you all keep turning blue | alakögere tursalaif they keep turning blue |
| Progressive conditional | menkögermey tursamif I keep on not turning blue | senkögermey tursaŋif you keep on not turning blue | olkögermey tursaif he keeps on not turning blue | bizkögermey tursaqif we keep on not turning blue | sizkögermey tursağızif you all keep on not turning blue | alakögermey tursalaif they keep on not turning blue |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkögere tura esemif I am in the middle of turning blue | senkögere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning blue | olkögere tura eseif he is in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere tura esekif we are in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning blue | alakögere tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning blue |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkögermey tura esemif I keep on not turning blue | senkögermey tura eseŋif you keep on not turning blue | olkögermey tura eseif he keeps on not turning blue | bizkögermey tura esekif we keep on not turning blue | sizkögermey tura esegizif you all keep on not turning blue | alakögermey tura eseleif they keep on not turning blue |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkögerdim esemif I turned blue | senkögerdiŋ eseŋif you turned blue | olkögerdi eseif he turned blue | bizkögerdik esekif we turned blue | sizkögerdigiz esegizif you all turned blue | alakögerdile eseleif they turned blue |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkögermedim esemif I didn't turn blue | senkögermediŋ eseŋif you didn't turn blue | olkögermedi eseif he didn't turn blue | bizkögermedik esekif we didn't turn blue | sizkögermedigiz esegizif you all didn't turn blue | alakögermedile eseleif they didn't turn blue |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkögergen esemif I did turn blue (indeed) | senkögergen eseŋif you did turn blue (indeed) | olkögergen eseif he did turn blue (indeed) | bizkögergen esekif we did turn blue (indeed) | sizkögergen esegizif you all did turn blue (indeed) | alakögergen eseleif they did turn blue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkögermegen esemif I didn't turn blue (indeed) | senkögermegen eseŋif you didn't turn blue (indeed) | olkögermegen eseif he didn't turn blue (indeed) | bizkögermegen esekif we didn't turn blue (indeed) | sizkögermegen esegizif you all didn't turn blue (indeed) | alakögermegen eseleif they didn't turn blue (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkögergen bolsamif I had turned blue | senkögergen bolsaŋif you had turned blue | olkögergen bolsaif he had turned blue | bizkögergen bolsaqif we had turned blue | sizkögergen bolsağızif you all had turned blue | alakögergen bolsalaif they had turned blue |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkögermegen bolsamif I hadn't turned blue | senkögermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't turned blue | olkögermegen bolsaif he hadn't turned blue | bizkögermegen bolsaqif we hadn't turned blue | sizkögermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't turned blue | alakögermegen bolsalaif they hadn't turned blue |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkögergen bolsam edikögergen bolsam edif only I had turned blue | senkögergen bolsaŋ edikögergen bolsaŋ edif only you had turned blue | olkögergen bolsa edikögergen bolsaedif only he had turned blue | bizkögergen bolsaq edikögergen bolsaq edif only we had turned blue | sizkögergen bolsağız edikögergen bolsağız edif only you all had turned blue | alakögergen bolsala edikögergen bolsalaedif only they had turned blue |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkögermegen bolsam edikögermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't turned blue | senkögermegen bolsaŋ edikögermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned blue | olkögermegen bolsa edikögermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't turned blue | bizkögermegen bolsaq edikögermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned blue | sizkögermegen bolsağız edikögermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned blue | alakögermegen bolsala edikögermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned blue |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkögerir esemif I will turn blue | senkögerir eseŋif you will turn blue | olkögerir eseif he will turn blue | bizkögerir esekif we will turn blue | sizkögerir esegizif you all will turn blue | alakögerir eseleif they will turn blue |
| Conditional, aorist | menkögermez esemif I won't turn blue | senkögermez eseŋif you won't turn blue | olkögermez eseif he won't turn blue | bizkögermez esekif we won't turn blue | sizkögermez esegizif you all won't turn blue | alakögermez eseleif they won't turn blue |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkögerlik esem4kögerrik esemif I am going to turn blue | senkögerlik eseŋ4kögerrik eseŋif you are going to turn blue | olkögerlik ese4kögerrik eseif he is going to turn blue | bizkögerlik esek4kögerrik esekif we are going to turn blue | sizkögerlik esegiz4kögerrik esegizif you all are going to turn blue | alakögerlik esele4kögerrik eseleif they are going to turn blue |
| Conditional, future | menkögerlik tül esem4kögerrik tül esemif I am not going to turn blue | senkögerlik tül eseŋ4kögerrik tül eseŋif you are not going to turn blue | olkögerlik tül ese4kögerrik tül eseif he is not going to turn blue | bizkögerlik tül esek4kögerrik tül esekif we are not going to turn blue | sizkögerlik tül esegiz4kögerrik tül esegizif you all are not going to turn blue | alakögerlik tül esele4kögerrik tül eseleif they are not going to turn blue |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkögerlik bolsam5kögerrik bolsamif I were going to turn blue | senkögerlik bolsaŋ5kögerrik bolsaŋif you were going to turn blue | olkögerlik bolsa5kögerrik bolsaif he were going to turn blue | bizkögerlik bolsaq5kögerrik bolsaqif we were going to turn blue | sizkögerlik bolsağız5kögerrik bolsağızif you all were going to turn blue | alakögerlik bolsala5kögerrik bolsalaif they were going to turn blue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkögermezlik bolsamif I were not going to turn blue | senkögermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to turn blue | olkögermezlik bolsaif he were not going to turn blue | bizkögermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to turn blue | sizkögermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to turn blue | alakögermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to turn blue |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kögerdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkögere bolurmaI must be turning blue | senkögere bolursayou must be turning blue | olkögere bolurhe must be turning blue | bizkögere bolurbuzwe must be turning blue | sizkögere bolursuzyou all must be turning blue | alakögere bolurlathey must be turning blue |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkögermey bolurmaI must not be turning blue | senkögermey bolursayou must not be turning blue | olkögermey bolurhe must not be turning blue | bizkögermey bolurbuzwe must not be turning blue | sizkögermey bolursuzyou all must not be turning blue | alakögermey bolurlathey must not be turning blue |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkögere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning blue | senkögere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning blue | olkögere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning blue | alakögere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning blue |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkögermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning blue | senkögermey tura bolursayou must keep on not turning blue | olkögermey tura bolurhe must keep on not turning blue | bizkögermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning blue | sizkögermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning blue | alakögermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning blue |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkögergen bolurmaI must have turned blue | senkögergen bolursayou must have turned blue | olkögergen bolurhe must have turned blue | bizkögergen bolurbuzwe must have turned blue | sizkögergen bolursuzyou all must have turned blue | alakögergen bolurlathey must have turned blue |
| Inference (must have) | menkögermegen bolurmaI must not have turned blue | senkögermegen bolursayou must not have turned blue | olkögermegen bolurhe must not have turned blue | bizkögermegen bolurbuzwe must not have turned blue | sizkögermegen bolursuzyou all must not have turned blue | alakögermegen bolurlathey must not have turned blue |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkögerlik bolurma6kögerrik bolurmaI must be going to turn blue | senkögerlik bolursa6kögerrik bolursayou must be going to turn blue | olkögerlik bolur6kögerrik bolurhe must be going to turn blue | bizkögerlik bolurbuz6kögerrik bolurbuzwe must be going to turn blue | sizkögerlik bolursuz6kögerrik bolursuzyou all must be going to turn blue | alakögerlik bolurla6kögerrik bolurlathey must be going to turn blue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkögermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to turn blue | senkögermezlik bolursayou must not be going to turn blue | olkögermezlik bolurhe must not be going to turn blue | bizkögermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn blue | sizkögermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn blue | alakögermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to turn blue |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkögereyimlet me turn blue | senköger!turn blue! | olkögersinlet him turn blue | bizkögereyiklet's turn blue | sizkögerigiz!turn blue, you all! | alakögersinlelet them turn blue |
| Commands & suggestions | menkögermeyimlet me not turn blue | senkögerme!don't turn blue! | olkögermesinlet him not turn blue | bizkögermeyiklet's not turn blue | sizkögermegiz!don't turn blue, you all! | alakögermesinlelet them not turn blue |
| Commands & suggestions | menkögereyimmi?shall I turn blue? | olkögersinmi?should he turn blue? | bizkögereyikmi?shall we turn blue? | alakögersinlemi?should they turn blue? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkögermeyimmi?shall I not turn blue? | olkögermesinmi?should he not turn blue? | bizkögermeyikmi?shall we not turn blue? | alakögermesinlemi?should they not turn blue? | ||
| Requests | senkögerçi7kögerçinplease turn blue | olkögersinçido let him turn blue | sizkögerçigizplease turn blue (plural/polite) | alakögersinleçido let them turn blue | ||
| Requests | senkögermeçi7kögermeçinplease don't turn blue | olkögermesinçido let him not turn blue | sizkögermeçigizplease don't turn blue (plural/polite) | alakögermesinleçido let them not turn blue | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkögerginkögergimay you turn blue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkögermeginkögermegimay you not turn blue | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkögergey edim kögerge edimwould that I turned blue | senkögergey ediŋ kögerge ediŋwould that you turned blue | olkögergey edi kögerge ediwould that he turned blue | bizkögergey edik kögerge edikwould that we turned blue | sizkögergey edigiz kögerge edigizwould that you all turned blue | alakögergey edile kögerge edilewould that they turned blue |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkögermegey edim kögermege edimwould that I did not turn blue | senkögermegey ediŋ kögermege ediŋwould that you did not turn blue | olkögermegey edi kögermege ediwould that he did not turn blue | bizkögermegey edik kögermege edikwould that we did not turn blue | sizkögermegey edigiz kögermege edigizwould that you all did not turn blue | alakögermegey edile kögermege edilewould that they did not turn blue |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkögermege qoyayımkögerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoy!kögerme qoy!let someone turn blue! | olkögermege qoysunkögerme qoysunlet him allow someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoyayıqkögerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoyuğuz!kögerme qoyuğuz!let someone turn blue, you all! | alakögermege qoysunlakögerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkögermege qoymayımkögerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoyma!kögerme qoyma!don't let someone turn blue! | olkögermege qoymasınkögerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoymayıqkögerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoymağız!kögerme qoymağız!don't let someone turn blue, you all! | alakögermege qoymasınlakögerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkögermege qoyayımmı?kögerme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoysunmu?kögerme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoyayıqmı?kögerme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoysunlamı?kögerme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn blue? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkögermege qoymayımmı?kögerme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoymasınmı?kögerme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoymayıqmı?kögerme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoymasınlamı?kögerme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn blue? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkögermege qoyamakögerme qoyamaI allow someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoyasakögerme qoyasayou allow someone to turn blue | olkögermege qoyadıkögerme qoyadıhe allows someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoyabızkögerme qoyabızwe allow someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoyasızkögerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn blue | alakögermege qoyadılakögerme qoyadılathey allow someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (present) | menkögermege qoymaymakögerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoymaysakögerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn blue | olkögermege qoymaydıkögerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoymaybızkögerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoymaysızkögerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn blue | alakögermege qoymaydılakögerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (present) | menkögermege qoyamamı?kögerme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn blue? | senkögermege qoyamısa?kögerme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoyamıdı?kögerme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoyabızmı?kögerme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn blue? | sizkögermege qoyamısız?kögerme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoyamıdıla?kögerme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn blue? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkögermege qoymaymamı?kögerme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn blue? | senkögermege qoymaymısa?kögerme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoymaymıdı?kögerme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoymaybızmı?kögerme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn blue? | sizkögermege qoymaymısız?kögerme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoymaymıdıla?kögerme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn blue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkögermege qoydumkögerme qoydumI allowed someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoyduŋkögerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn blue | olkögermege qoydukögerme qoyduhe allowed someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoyduqkögerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoyduğuzkögerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn blue | alakögermege qoydulakögerme qoydulathey allowed someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (past) | menkögermege qoymadımkögerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn blue | senkögermege qoymadıŋkögerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn blue | olkögermege qoymadıkögerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn blue | bizkögermege qoymadıqkögerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn blue | sizkögermege qoymadığızkögerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn blue | alakögermege qoymadılakögerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn blue |
| Let someone… (past) | menkögermege qoydummu?kögerme qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn blue? | senkögermege qoyduŋmu?kögerme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoydumu?kögerme qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoyduqmu?kögerme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn blue? | sizkögermege qoyduğuzmu?kögerme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoydulamı?kögerme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn blue? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkögermege qoymadımmı?kögerme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn blue? | senkögermege qoymadıŋmı?kögerme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn blue? | olkögermege qoymadımı?kögerme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn blue? | bizkögermege qoymadıqmı?kögerme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn blue? | sizkögermege qoymadığızmı?kögerme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn blue? | alakögermege qoymadılamı?kögerme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn blue? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kögeralırğa be able to turn blue · kögeralmazğa be unable to turn blue
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkögeralamaI can turn blue | senkögeralasayou can turn blue | olkögeraladıhe can turn blue | bizkögeralabızwe can turn blue | sizkögeralasızyou all can turn blue | alakögeraladılathey can turn blue |
| Ability — present | menkögeralmaymaI can't turn blue | senkögeralmaysayou can't turn blue | olkögeralmaydıhe can't turn blue | bizkögeralmaybızwe can't turn blue | sizkögeralmaysızyou all can't turn blue | alakögeralmaydılathey can't turn blue |
| Ability — present | menkögeralamamı? kögeralamıma?can I turn blue? | senkögeralamısa?can you turn blue? | olkögeralamıdı?can he turn blue? | bizkögeralabızmı? kögeralamıbız?can we turn blue? | sizkögeralamısız?can you all turn blue? | alakögeralamıdıla?can they turn blue? |
| Ability — present | menkögeralmaymamı? kögeralmaymıma?can't I turn blue? | senkögeralmaymısa?can't you turn blue? | olkögeralmaymıdı?can't he turn blue? | bizkögeralmaybızmı? kögeralmaymıbız?can't we turn blue? | sizkögeralmaymısız?can't you all turn blue? | alakögeralmaymıdıla?can't they turn blue? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkögeralsamif I can turn blue | senkögeralsaŋif you can turn blue | olkögeralsaif he can turn blue | bizkögeralsaqif we can turn blue | sizkögeralsağızif you all can turn blue | alakögeralsalaif they can turn blue |
| Ability — if I can… | menkögeralmasamif I can't turn blue | senkögeralmasaŋif you can't turn blue | olkögeralmasaif he can't turn blue | bizkögeralmasaqif we can't turn blue | sizkögeralmasağızif you all can't turn blue | alakögeralmasalaif they can't turn blue |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkögeraldımI was able to turn blue | senkögeraldıŋyou were able to turn blue | olkögeraldıhe was able to turn blue | bizkögeraldıqwe were able to turn blue | sizkögeraldığızyou all were able to turn blue | alakögeraldılathey were able to turn blue |
| Ability — simple past | menkögeralmadımI could not turn blue | senkögeralmadıŋyou could not turn blue | olkögeralmadıhe could not turn blue | bizkögeralmadıqwe could not turn blue | sizkögeralmadığızyou all could not turn blue | alakögeralmadılathey could not turn blue |
| Ability — simple past | menkögeraldımmı?was I able to turn blue? | senkögeraldıŋmı?were you able to turn blue? | olkögeraldımı?was he able to turn blue? | bizkögeraldıqmı?were we able to turn blue? | sizkögeraldığızmı?were you all able to turn blue? | alakögeraldılamı?were they able to turn blue? |
| Ability — simple past | menkögeralmadımmı?couldn't I turn blue? | senkögeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn blue? | olkögeralmadımı?couldn't he turn blue? | bizkögeralmadıqmı?couldn't we turn blue? | sizkögeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn blue? | alakögeralmadılamı?couldn't they turn blue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkögeralğanmaI have been able to turn blue | senkögeralğansayou have been able to turn blue | olkögeralğandıhe has been able to turn blue | bizkögeralğanbızwe have been able to turn blue | sizkögeralğansızyou all have been able to turn blue | alakögeralğandılathey have been able to turn blue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkögeralmağanmaI haven't been able to turn blue | senkögeralmağansayou haven't been able to turn blue | olkögeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn blue | bizkögeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn blue | sizkögeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn blue | alakögeralmağandılathey haven't been able to turn blue |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkögeralğanmamı? kögeralğanmıma?have I been able to turn blue? | senkögeralğanmısa?have you been able to turn blue? | olkögeralğanmıdı?has he been able to turn blue? | bizkögeralğanbızmı? kögeralğanmıbız?have we been able to turn blue? | sizkögeralğanmısız?have you all been able to turn blue? | alakögeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn blue? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkögeralmağanmamı? kögeralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn blue? | senkögeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn blue? | olkögeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn blue? | bizkögeralmağanbızmı? kögeralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn blue? | sizkögeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn blue? | alakögeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn blue? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkögeralğan edimkögeralğanemI had been able to turn blue | senkögeralğan ediŋkögeralğaneŋyou had been able to turn blue | olkögeralğan edikögeralğanedhe had been able to turn blue | bizkögeralğan edikkögeralğanekwe had been able to turn blue | sizkögeralğan edigizkögeralğanegizyou all had been able to turn blue | alakögeralğan edilekögeralğanellethey had been able to turn blue |
| Ability — past perfect | menkögeralmağan edimkögeralmağanemI hadn't been able to turn blue | senkögeralmağan ediŋkögeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn blue | olkögeralmağan edikögeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn blue | bizkögeralmağan edikkögeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn blue | sizkögeralmağan edigizkögeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn blue | alakögeralmağan edilekögeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn blue |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkögerala edimkögeralaemI could turn blue | senkögerala ediŋkögeralaeŋyou could turn blue | olkögerala edikögeralaedhe could turn blue | bizkögerala edikkögeralaekwe could turn blue | sizkögerala edigizkögeralaegizyou all could turn blue | alakögerala edilekögeralaellethey could turn blue |
| Ability — past background | menkögeralmay edimkögeralmayemI could not turn blue | senkögeralmay ediŋkögeralmayeŋyou could not turn blue | olkögeralmay edikögeralmayedhe could not turn blue | bizkögeralmay edikkögeralmayekwe could not turn blue | sizkögeralmay edigizkögeralmayegizyou all could not turn blue | alakögeralmay edilekögeralmayellethey could not turn blue |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkögeralırmaI will be able to turn blue | senkögeralırsayou will be able to turn blue | olkögeralırhe will be able to turn blue | bizkögeralırbızwe will be able to turn blue | sizkögeralırsızyou all will be able to turn blue | alakögeralırlathey will be able to turn blue |
| Ability — future I | menkögeralmazmaI won't be able to turn blue | senkögeralmazsayou won't be able to turn blue | olkögeralmazhe won't be able to turn blue | bizkögeralmazbızwe won't be able to turn blue | sizkögeralmazsızyou all won't be able to turn blue | alakögeralmazlathey won't be able to turn blue |
| Ability — future I | menkögeralırmamı? kögeralırmıma?will I be able to turn blue? | senkögeralırmısa?will you be able to turn blue? | olkögeralırmı?will he be able to turn blue? | bizkögeralırbızmı? kögeralırmıbız?will we be able to turn blue? | sizkögeralırmısız?will you all be able to turn blue? | alakögeralırlamı? kögeralırmıla?will they be able to turn blue? |
| Ability — future I | menkögeralmazmamı? kögeralmazmıma?won't I be able to turn blue? | senkögeralmazmısa?won't you be able to turn blue? | olkögeralmazmı?won't he be able to turn blue? | bizkögeralmazbızmı? kögeralmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn blue? | sizkögeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn blue? | alakögeralmazlamı? kögeralmazmıla?won't they be able to turn blue? |
| Ability — future II | menkögerallıqmaI am going to be able to turn blue | senkögerallıqsayou are going to be able to turn blue | olkögerallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn blue | bizkögerallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn blue | sizkögerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn blue | alakögerallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn blue |
| Ability — future II | menkögerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn blue | senkögerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn blue | olkögerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn blue | bizkögerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn blue | sizkögerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn blue | alakögerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn blue |
| Ability — future II | menkögerallıqmamı? kögerallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn blue? | senkögerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn blue? | olkögerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn blue? | bizkögerallıqbızmı? kögerallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn blue? | sizkögerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn blue? | alakögerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn blue? |
| Ability — future II | menkögerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn blue? | senkögerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn blue? | olkögerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn blue? | bizkögerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn blue? | sizkögerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn blue? | alakögerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn blue? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkögeralır edimkögeralır emI would be able to turn blue | senkögeralır ediŋkögeralır eŋyou would be able to turn blue | olkögeralır edikögeralır edhe would be able to turn blue | bizkögeralır edikkögeralır ekwe would be able to turn blue | sizkögeralır edigizkögeralır egizyou all would be able to turn blue | alakögeralır edilekögeralır ellethey would be able to turn blue |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkögeralmaz edimkögeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn blue | senkögeralmaz ediŋkögeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn blue | olkögeralmaz edikögeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn blue | bizkögeralmaz edikkögeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn blue | sizkögeralmaz edigizkögeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn blue | alakögeralmaz edilekögeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn blue |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkögeralğınkögeralğımay you be able to turn blue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkögeralmağınkögeralmağımay you not be able to turn blue | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkögerirge izleymeI want to turn blue | senkögerirge izleyseyou want to turn blue | olkögerirge izleydihe wants to turn blue | bizkögerirge izleybizwe want to turn blue | sizkögerirge izleysizyou all want to turn blue | alakögerirge izleydilethey want to turn blue |
| want to | menkögerirge izlemeymeI do not want to turn blue | senkögerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to turn blue | olkögerirge izlemeydihe does not want to turn blue | bizkögerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to turn blue | sizkögerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn blue | alakögerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to turn blue |
| would like to | menkögerirge süemeI would like to turn blue | senkögerirge süeseyou would like to turn blue | olkögerirge süedihe would like to turn blue | bizkögerirge süebizwe would like to turn blue | sizkögerirge süesizyou all would like to turn blue | alakögerirge süedilethey would like to turn blue |
| would like to | menkögerirge süymeymeI would not like to turn blue | senkögerirge süymeyseyou would not like to turn blue | olkögerirge süymeydihe would not like to turn blue | bizkögerirge süymeybizwe would not like to turn blue | sizkögerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to turn blue | alakögerirge süymeydilethey would not like to turn blue |
| hope to | menkögerirge umutlanamaI hope to turn blue | senkögerirge umutlanasayou hope to turn blue | olkögerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to turn blue | bizkögerirge umutlanabızwe hope to turn blue | sizkögerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to turn blue | alakögerirge umutlanadılathey hope to turn blue |
| hope to | menkögerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn blue | senkögerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn blue | olkögerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn blue | bizkögerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn blue | sizkögerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn blue | alakögerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn blue |
| be about to | menkögerirge deb turamaI am about to turn blue | senkögerirge deb turasayou are about to turn blue | olkögerirge deb turadıhe is about to turn blue | bizkögerirge deb turabızwe are about to turn blue | sizkögerirge deb turasızyou all are about to turn blue | alakögerirge deb turadılathey are about to turn blue |
| be about to | menkögerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to turn blue | senkögerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to turn blue | olkögerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn blue | bizkögerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn blue | sizkögerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn blue | alakögerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn blue |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkögerirge kerekmeI need to turn blue | senkögerirge kerekseyou need to turn blue | olkögerirge kerekdihe needs to turn blue | bizkögerirge kerekbizwe need to turn blue | sizkögerirge kereksizyou all need to turn blue | alakögerirge kerekdilethey need to turn blue |
| need to | menkögerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to turn blue | senkögerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to turn blue | olkögerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to turn blue | bizkögerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn blue | sizkögerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn blue | alakögerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn blue |
| have to | menmenŋe kögerirge tüşediI have to turn blue | sensenŋe kögerirge tüşediyou have to turn blue | olaŋa kögerirge tüşedihe has to turn blue | bizbizge kögerirge tüşediwe have to turn blue | sizsizge kögerirge tüşediyou all have to turn blue | alaalağa kögerirge tüşedithey have to turn blue |
| have to | menmenŋe kögerirge tüşmeydiI do not have to turn blue | sensenŋe kögerirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn blue | olaŋa kögerirge tüşmeydihe does not have to turn blue | bizbizge kögerirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn blue | sizsizge kögerirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn blue | alaalağa kögerirge tüşmeydithey do not have to turn blue |
| be obliged to | menkögerirge borçlumaI am obliged to turn blue | senkögerirge borçlusayou are obliged to turn blue | olkögerirge borçluduhe is obliged to turn blue | bizkögerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn blue | sizkögerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn blue | alakögerirge borçludulathey are obliged to turn blue |
| be obliged to | menkögerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn blue | senkögerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn blue | olkögerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn blue | bizkögerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn blue | sizkögerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn blue | alakögerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn blue |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkögerirge madarım bardıI have a way to turn blue | senkögerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn blue | olkögerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to turn blue | bizkögerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn blue | sizkögerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn blue | alakögerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to turn blue |
| have a way to | menkögerirge madarım joqduI have no way to turn blue | senkögerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn blue | olkögerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to turn blue | bizkögerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn blue | sizkögerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn blue | alakögerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to turn blue |
| be free to | menkögerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to turn blue | senkögerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn blue | olkögerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn blue | bizkögerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn blue | sizkögerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn blue | alakögerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn blue |
| be free to | menkögerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn blue | senkögerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn blue | olkögerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn blue | bizkögerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn blue | sizkögerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn blue | alakögerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn blue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for me to turn blue | sensenŋe kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for you to turn blue | olaŋa kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for him to turn blue | bizbizge kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for us to turn blue | sizsizge kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn blue | alaalağa kögerirge bolluqduit is possible for them to turn blue |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn blue | sensenŋe kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn blue | olaŋa kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn blue | bizbizge kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn blue | sizsizge kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn blue | alaalağa kögerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn blue |
| be ready to | menkögerirge hazırmaI am ready to turn blue | senkögerirge hazırsayou are ready to turn blue | olkögerirge hazırdıhe is ready to turn blue | bizkögerirge hazırbızwe are ready to turn blue | sizkögerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to turn blue | alakögerirge hazırdılathey are ready to turn blue |
| be ready to | menkögerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn blue | senkögerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn blue | olkögerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn blue | bizkögerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn blue | sizkögerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn blue | alakögerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn blue |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkögerirge küreşemeI am trying to turn blue | senkögerirge küreşeseyou are trying to turn blue | olkögerirge küreşedihe is trying to turn blue | bizkögerirge küreşebizwe are trying to turn blue | sizkögerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to turn blue | alakögerirge küreşedilethey are trying to turn blue |
| try to | menkögerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn blue | senkögerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn blue | olkögerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn blue | bizkögerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn blue | sizkögerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn blue | alakögerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn blue |
| agree to | menkögerirge unaymaI agree to turn blue | senkögerirge unaysayou agree to turn blue | olkögerirge unaydıhe agrees to turn blue | bizkögerirge unaybızwe agree to turn blue | sizkögerirge unaysızyou all agree to turn blue | alakögerirge unaydılathey agree to turn blue |
| agree to | menkögerirge unamaymaI refuse to turn blue | senkögerirge unamaysayou refuse to turn blue | olkögerirge unamaydıhe refuses to turn blue | bizkögerirge unamaybızwe refuse to turn blue | sizkögerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to turn blue | alakögerirge unamaydılathey refuse to turn blue |
| hurry to | menkögerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn blue | senkögerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn blue | olkögerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn blue | bizkögerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn blue | sizkögerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn blue | alakögerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn blue |
| hurry to | menkögerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn blue | senkögerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn blue | olkögerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn blue | bizkögerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn blue | sizkögerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn blue | alakögerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn blue |
| be afraid to | menkögerirge qorqamaI am afraid to turn blue | senkögerirge qorqasayou are afraid to turn blue | olkögerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to turn blue | bizkögerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to turn blue | sizkögerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn blue | alakögerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to turn blue |
| be afraid to | menkögerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn blue | senkögerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn blue | olkögerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn blue | bizkögerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn blue | sizkögerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn blue | alakögerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn blue |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkögere bolmazmaI can't be turning blue | senkögere bolmazsayou can't be turning blue | olkögere bolmazhe can't be turning blue | bizkögere bolmazbızwe can't be turning blue | sizkögere bolmazsızyou all can't be turning blue | alakögere bolmazlathey can't be turning blue |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkögermey bolmazmaI must be turning blue (emphatic) | senkögermey bolmazsayou must be turning blue (emphatic) | olkögermey bolmazhe must be turning blue (emphatic) | bizkögermey bolmazbızwe must be turning blue (emphatic) | sizkögermey bolmazsızyou all must be turning blue (emphatic) | alakögermey bolmazlathey must be turning blue (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkögere turmasamif I don't keep turning blue | senkögere turmasaŋif you don't keep turning blue | olkögere turmasaif he doesn't keep turning blue | bizkögere turmasaqif we don't keep turning blue | sizkögere turmasağızif you all don't keep turning blue | alakögere turmasalaif they don't keep turning blue |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkögere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning blue | senkögere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning blue | olkögere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning blue | bizkögere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning blue | sizkögere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning blue | alakögere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning blue |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkögermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) | senkögermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) | olkögermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) | bizkögermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) | sizkögermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) | alakögermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning blue (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkögermey turamaI keep on not turning blue | senkögermey turasayou keep on not turning blue | olkögermey turadıhe keeps on not turning blue | bizkögermey turabızwe keep on not turning blue | sizkögermey turasızyou all keep on not turning blue | alakögermey turadılathey keep on not turning blue |
| Progressive — double negation | menkögermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning blue | senkögermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning blue | olkögermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning blue | bizkögermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning blue | sizkögermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning blue | alakögermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning blue |
| Progressive — double negation | menkögermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning blue? | senkögermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning blue? | olkögermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning blue? | bizkögermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning blue? | sizkögermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning blue? | alakögermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning blue? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkögergen bolmazmaI can't have turned blue | senkögergen bolmazsayou can't have turned blue | olkögergen bolmazhe can't have turned blue | bizkögergen bolmazbızwe can't have turned blue | sizkögergen bolmazsızyou all can't have turned blue | alakögergen bolmazlathey can't have turned blue |
| Inference — double negation | menkögermegen bolmazmaI must have turned blue (emphatic) | senkögermegen bolmazsayou must have turned blue (emphatic) | olkögermegen bolmazhe must have turned blue (emphatic) | bizkögermegen bolmazbızwe must have turned blue (emphatic) | sizkögermegen bolmazsızyou all must have turned blue (emphatic) | alakögermegen bolmazlathey must have turned blue (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkögergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned blue | senkögergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned blue | olkögergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned blue | bizkögergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned blue | sizkögergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned blue | alakögergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned blue |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkögermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned blue | senkögermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned blue | olkögermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned blue | bizkögermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned blue | sizkögermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned blue | alakögermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned blue |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkögerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to turn blue | senkögerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to turn blue | olkögerlik bolmazhe can't be going to turn blue | bizkögerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn blue | sizkögerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn blue | alakögerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to turn blue |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkögermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to turn blue (emphatic) | senkögermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to turn blue (emphatic) | olkögermezlik bolmazhe must be going to turn blue (emphatic) | bizkögermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to turn blue (emphatic) | sizkögermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn blue (emphatic) | alakögermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to turn blue (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkögerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn blue | senkögerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn blue | olkögerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn blue | bizkögerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn blue | sizkögerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn blue | alakögerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn blue |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkögermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn blue | senkögermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn blue | olkögermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn blue | bizkögermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn blue | sizkögermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn blue | alakögermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn blue |