birikgen
/birikɡen/
past participle of birigirge →
1. united, joined together, come together
- birikgen halq — a united people
- birikgen küç — united strength
- birikgen iş artha qalmaz — joint work does not fall behind
- Birikgen Milletleni Organizatsiyası — the United Nations Organization
2. close-knit, cohesive, of one mind — Typically of a family, team or people: birikgen üydegi a close-knit family.
- birikgen üydegi — a close-knit family
- birikgen kollektiv — a close-knit team
- birikgen üy ozar — a close-knit household gets ahead
- küreşde birikgen — close-knit in the struggle
- birikgen adamla — people of one mind
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | birikgenmeI am united | birikgenseyou are united | birikgendihe is united | birikgenbizwe are united | birikgensizyou all are united | birikgendilethey are united |
| comparative — more | birikgenirekmeI am more united | birikgenirekseyou are more united | birikgenirekdihe is more united | birikgenirekbizwe are more united | birikgenireksizyou all are more united | birikgenirekdilethey are more united |
| intensifier — very | bek birikgenmeI am very united | bek birikgenseyou are very united | bek birikgendihe is very united | bek birikgenbizwe are very united | bek birikgensizyou all are very united | bek birikgendilethey are very united |
| superlative — most | em birikgenmeI am the most united | em birikgenseyou are the most united | em birikgendihe is the most united | em birikgenbizwe are the most united | em birikgensizyou all are the most united | em birikgendilethey are the most united |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden birikgendi — "compared to me, he is united."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki birikgendimine is united | seniki birikgendiyours is united | anıqı birikgendihis is united | bizniki birikgendiours is united | sizniki birikgendiyours (pl.) is united | alanıqı birikgenditheirs is united |
| comparative — more | meniki birikgenirekdimine is more united | seniki birikgenirekdiyours is more united | anıqı birikgenirekdihis is more united | bizniki birikgenirekdiours is more united | sizniki birikgenirekdiyours (pl.) is more united | alanıqı birikgenirekditheirs is more united |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek birikgendimine is very united | seniki bek birikgendiyours is very united | anıqı bek birikgendihis is very united | bizniki bek birikgendiours is very united | sizniki bek birikgendiyours (pl.) is very united | alanıqı bek birikgenditheirs is very united |
| superlative — most | meniki em birikgendimine is the most united | seniki em birikgendiyours is the most united | anıqı em birikgendihis is the most united | bizniki em birikgendiours is the most united | sizniki em birikgendiyours (pl.) is the most united | alanıqı em birikgenditheirs is the most united |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile birikgendilemine are united | senikile birikgendileyours are united | anıqıla birikgendilehis are united | biznikile birikgendileours are united | siznikile birikgendileyours (pl.) are united | alanıqıla birikgendiletheirs are united |
| comparative — more | menikile birikgenirekdilemine are more united | senikile birikgenirekdileyours are more united | anıqıla birikgenirekdilehis are more united | biznikile birikgenirekdileours are more united | siznikile birikgenirekdileyours (pl.) are more united | alanıqıla birikgenirekdiletheirs are more united |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek birikgendilemine are very united | senikile bek birikgendileyours are very united | anıqıla bek birikgendilehis are very united | biznikile bek birikgendileours are very united | siznikile bek birikgendileyours (pl.) are very united | alanıqıla bek birikgendiletheirs are very united |
| superlative — most | menikile em birikgendilemine are the most united | senikile em birikgendileyours are the most united | anıqıla em birikgendilehis are the most united | biznikile em birikgendileours are the most united | siznikile em birikgendileyours (pl.) are the most united | alanıqıla em birikgendiletheirs are the most united |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu birikgendi, bıla birikgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| birikgen + noun | the one who unites (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| birikgeni, nothing after | someone's uniting |
| birikgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone unites |
With an owner
| my | birikgenimmy having united |
|---|---|
| your | birikgeniŋyour having united |
| his / her | birikgenihis / her having united |
| our | birikgenibizour having united |
| you all's | birikgenigizyou all's having united |
| their | birikgenleritheir having united |
Cases with an owner
The endings on birikgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | birikgenihis / her having united |
|---|---|
| genitive | birikgeninihis / her having united's |
| accusative | birikgeninhis / her having united |
| dative | birikgenineto his / her having united |
| locative | birikgenindewhen he / she united |
| ablative | birikgenindenafter he / she united |
Negative
| the negative | birikmegenthe one that didn't unite |
|---|---|
| his / her | birikmegenihis / her not having united |