toqal

/toqal/

1. (adj.) hornless, polled, with only small horns

toqal ögüz — a polled ox
toqal iynek — a hornless cow
toqallanı tizib — lining the polled oxen up
toqal ögüzle bla — with polled oxen

2. (adj.) squat, low-set

ögüznü amanı toqal bolur — a poor ox tends to be squat
toqal adam — a squat man
toqal üy — a low-set house

3. (adj.) clumsy, crude, coarse (fig.)

toqal iş — clumsy workmanship
toqal söz — a coarse word

Expressions

ayağı – topal, başı – toqal — good for nothing (Idiom)

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — toqal
Degree	olhe/she/it	alathey
base form	toqaldıhe is hornless	toqaldılathey are hornless
comparative — more	toqalıraqdıhe is more hornless	toqalıraqdılathey are more hornless
intensifier — very	bek toqaldıhe is very hornless	bek toqaldılathey are very hornless
superlative — most	em toqaldıhe is the most hornless	em toqaldılathey are the most hornless

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden toqaldı — "compared to me, he is hornless."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — toqal
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki toqaldımine is hornless	seniki toqaldıyours is hornless	anıqı toqaldıhis is hornless	bizniki toqaldıours is hornless	sizniki toqaldıyours (pl.) is hornless	alanıqı toqaldıtheirs is hornless
comparative — more	meniki toqalıraqdımine is more hornless	seniki toqalıraqdıyours is more hornless	anıqı toqalıraqdıhis is more hornless	bizniki toqalıraqdıours is more hornless	sizniki toqalıraqdıyours (pl.) is more hornless	alanıqı toqalıraqdıtheirs is more hornless
intensifier — very	meniki bek toqaldımine is very hornless	seniki bek toqaldıyours is very hornless	anıqı bek toqaldıhis is very hornless	bizniki bek toqaldıours is very hornless	sizniki bek toqaldıyours (pl.) is very hornless	alanıqı bek toqaldıtheirs is very hornless
superlative — most	meniki em toqaldımine is the most hornless	seniki em toqaldıyours is the most hornless	anıqı em toqaldıhis is the most hornless	bizniki em toqaldıours is the most hornless	sizniki em toqaldıyours (pl.) is the most hornless	alanıqı em toqaldıtheirs is the most hornless

Several things

Several things — toqal
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile toqaldılamine are hornless	senikile toqaldılayours are hornless	anıqıla toqaldılahis are hornless	biznikile toqaldılaours are hornless	siznikile toqaldılayours (pl.) are hornless	alanıqıla toqaldılatheirs are hornless
comparative — more	menikile toqalıraqdılamine are more hornless	senikile toqalıraqdılayours are more hornless	anıqıla toqalıraqdılahis are more hornless	biznikile toqalıraqdılaours are more hornless	siznikile toqalıraqdılayours (pl.) are more hornless	alanıqıla toqalıraqdılatheirs are more hornless
intensifier — very	menikile bek toqaldılamine are very hornless	senikile bek toqaldılayours are very hornless	anıqıla bek toqaldılahis are very hornless	biznikile bek toqaldılaours are very hornless	siznikile bek toqaldılayours (pl.) are very hornless	alanıqıla bek toqaldılatheirs are very hornless
superlative — most	menikile em toqaldılamine are the most hornless	senikile em toqaldılayours are the most hornless	anıqıla em toqaldılahis are the most hornless	biznikile em toqaldılaours are the most hornless	siznikile em toqaldılayours (pl.) are the most hornless	alanıqıla em toqaldılatheirs are the most hornless

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu toqaldı, bıla toqaldıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".