kümüşlerge
/kymyʃlerɡe/
1. silver, silver-plate, coat with silver one source
- jüzüknü kümüşlerge — to silver the ring
- usta adırlanı kümüşleydi — the craftsman silvers the vessels
- qamanı qının, sabın da kümüşledi — silvered the dagger's sheath and its handle too
- atası qamasın kümüşlegen edi — his father had silvered his dagger
2. turn gray, make gray-haired (of hair or a beard) one source
- qıyınlıq çaçın kümüşledi — hardship turned his hair gray
- qayğı başın kümüşleydi — sorrow makes his head gray
- jılla saqalın kümüşlegendile — the years have made his beard gray
Conjugation
Common forms
- kümüşleydihe is silvering
- kümüşledihe silvered
- kümüşlegendihe has silvered
- kümüşlerhe will silver
- kümüşlerikdihe is going to silver
- kümüşley edihe was silvering
- kümüşleseif he silvers
- kümüşle!silver!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkümüşleymeI am silvering | senkümüşleyseyou are silvering | olkümüşleydihe is silvering | bizkümüşleybizwe are silvering | sizkümüşleysizyou all are silvering | alakümüşleydilethey are silvering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkümüşlemeymeI am not silvering | senkümüşlemeyseyou are not silvering | olkümüşlemeydihe is not silvering | bizkümüşlemeybizwe are not silvering | sizkümüşlemeysizyou all are not silvering | alakümüşlemeydilethey are not silvering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkümüşleymemi? kümüşleymime?am I silvering? | senkümüşleymise?are you silvering? | olkümüşleymidi?is he silvering? | bizkümüşleybizmi? kümüşleymibiz?are we silvering? | sizkümüşleymisiz?are you all silvering? | alakümüşleymidile?are they silvering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkümüşlemeymemi? kümüşlemeymime?aren't I silvering? | senkümüşlemeymise?aren't you silvering? | olkümüşlemeymidi?isn't he silvering? | bizkümüşlemeybizmi? kümüşlemeymibiz?aren't we silvering? | sizkümüşlemeymisiz?aren't you all silvering? | alakümüşlemeymidile?aren't they silvering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkümüşlewçenmeI usually silver | senkümüşlewçenseyou usually silver | olkümüşlewçendihe usually silvers | bizkümüşlewçenbizwe usually silver | sizkümüşlewçensizyou all usually silver | alakümüşlewçendilethey usually silver |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkümüşlemewçenmeI usually don't silver | senkümüşlemewçenseyou usually don't silver | olkümüşlemewçendihe usually doesn't silver | bizkümüşlemewçenbizwe usually don't silver | sizkümüşlemewçensizyou all usually don't silver | alakümüşlemewçendilethey usually don't silver |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkümüşlewçenmemi? kümüşlewçenmime?do I usually silver? | senkümüşlewçenmise?do you usually silver? | olkümüşlewçenmidi?does he usually silver? | bizkümüşlewçenbizmi? kümüşlewçenmibiz?do we usually silver? | sizkümüşlewçenmisiz?do you all usually silver? | alakümüşlewçenmidile?do they usually silver? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkümüşlemewçenmemi? kümüşlemewçenmime?do I usually not silver? | senkümüşlemewçenmise?do you usually not silver? | olkümüşlemewçenmidi?does he usually not silver? | bizkümüşlemewçenbizmi? kümüşlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not silver? | sizkümüşlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not silver? | alakümüşlemewçenmidile?do they usually not silver? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkümüşlebdihe has silvered and remains so | alakümüşlebdilethey have silvered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkümüşlebmidi?has he silvered? | alakümüşlebmidile?have they silvered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkümüşleb turamaI keep silvering | senkümüşleb turasayou keep silvering | olkümüşleb turadıhe keeps silvering | bizkümüşleb turabızwe keep silvering | sizkümüşleb turasızyou all keep silvering | alakümüşleb turadılathey keep silvering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkümüşleb turmaymaI don't keep silvering | senkümüşleb turmaysayou don't keep silvering | olkümüşleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep silvering | bizkümüşleb turmaybızwe don't keep silvering | sizkümüşleb turmaysızyou all don't keep silvering | alakümüşleb turmaydılathey don't keep silvering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkümüşleb turamamı? kümüşleb turamıma?do I keep silvering? | senkümüşleb turamısa?do you keep silvering? | olkümüşleb turamıdı?does he keep silvering? | bizkümüşleb turabızmı? kümüşleb turamıbız?do we keep silvering? | sizkümüşleb turamısız?do you all keep silvering? | alakümüşleb turamıdıla?do they keep silvering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkümüşleb turmaymamı? kümüşleb turmaymıma?don't I keep silvering? | senkümüşleb turmaymısa?don't you keep silvering? | olkümüşleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep silvering? | bizkümüşleb turmaybızmı? kümüşleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep silvering? | sizkümüşleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep silvering? | alakümüşleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep silvering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkümüşley turamaI am in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley turasayou are in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley turadıhe is in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley turabızwe are in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley turasızyou all are in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley turadılathey are in the middle of silvering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkümüşley turmaymaI am not in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley turmaysayou are not in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of silvering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkümüşley turamamı? kümüşley turamıma?am I in the middle of silvering? | senkümüşley turamısa?are you in the middle of silvering? | olkümüşley turamıdı?is he in the middle of silvering? | bizkümüşley turabızmı? kümüşley turamıbız?are we in the middle of silvering? | sizkümüşley turamısız?are you all in the middle of silvering? | alakümüşley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of silvering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkümüşley turmaymamı? kümüşley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of silvering? | senkümüşley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of silvering? | olkümüşley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of silvering? | bizkümüşley turmaybızmı? kümüşley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of silvering? | sizkümüşley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of silvering? | alakümüşley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of silvering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkümüşledimI silvered | senkümüşlediŋyou silvered | olkümüşledihe silvered | bizkümüşledikwe silvered | sizkümüşledigizyou all silvered | alakümüşledilethey silvered |
| Simple past (definite) | menkümüşlemedimI didn't silver | senkümüşlemediŋyou didn't silver | olkümüşlemedihe didn't silver | bizkümüşlemedikwe didn't silver | sizkümüşlemedigizyou all didn't silver | alakümüşlemedilethey didn't silver |
| Simple past (definite) | menkümüşledimmi?did I silver? | senkümüşlediŋmi?did you silver? | olkümüşledimi?did he silver? | bizkümüşledikmi?did we silver? | sizkümüşledigizmi?did you all silver? | alakümüşledilemi?did they silver? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkümüşlemedimmi?didn't I silver? | senkümüşlemediŋmi?didn't you silver? | olkümüşlemedimi?didn't he silver? | bizkümüşlemedikmi?didn't we silver? | sizkümüşlemedigizmi?didn't you all silver? | alakümüşlemedilemi?didn't they silver? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkümüşlegenmeI have silvered | senkümüşlegenseyou have silvered | olkümüşlegendihe has silvered | bizkümüşlegenbizwe have silvered | sizkümüşlegensizyou all have silvered | alakümüşlegendilethey have silvered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkümüşlemegenmeI haven't silvered | senkümüşlemegenseyou haven't silvered | olkümüşlemegendihe hasn't silvered | bizkümüşlemegenbizwe haven't silvered | sizkümüşlemegensizyou all haven't silvered | alakümüşlemegendilethey haven't silvered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkümüşlegenmemi? kümüşlegenmime?have I silvered? | senkümüşlegenmise?have you silvered? | olkümüşlegenmidi?has he silvered? | bizkümüşlegenbizmi? kümüşlegenmibiz?have we silvered? | sizkümüşlegenmisiz?have you all silvered? | alakümüşlegenmidile?have they silvered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkümüşlemegenmemi? kümüşlemegenmime?haven't I silvered? | senkümüşlemegenmise?haven't you silvered? | olkümüşlemegenmidi?hasn't he silvered? | bizkümüşlemegenbizmi? kümüşlemegenmibiz?haven't we silvered? | sizkümüşlemegenmisiz?haven't you all silvered? | alakümüşlemegenmidile?haven't they silvered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkümüşleb turdumI kept silvering | senkümüşleb turduŋyou kept silvering | olkümüşleb turduhe kept silvering | bizkümüşleb turduqwe kept silvering | sizkümüşleb turduğuzyou all kept silvering | alakümüşleb turdulathey kept silvering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkümüşleb turmadımI didn't keep silvering | senkümüşleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep silvering | olkümüşleb turmadıhe didn't keep silvering | bizkümüşleb turmadıqwe didn't keep silvering | sizkümüşleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep silvering | alakümüşleb turmadılathey didn't keep silvering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkümüşlermeI will silver | senkümüşlerseyou will silver | olkümüşlerhe will silver | bizkümüşlerbizwe will silver | sizkümüşlersizyou all will silver | alakümüşlerlethey will silver |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkümüşlemezmeI won't silver | senkümüşlemezseyou won't silver | olkümüşlemezhe won't silver | bizkümüşlemezbizwe won't silver | sizkümüşlemezsizyou all won't silver | alakümüşlemezlethey won't silver |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkümüşlermemi? kümüşlermime?will I silver? | senkümüşlermise?will you silver? | olkümüşlermi?will he silver? | bizkümüşlerbizmi? kümüşlermibiz?will we silver? | sizkümüşlermisiz?will you all silver? | alakümüşlerlemi? kümüşlermile?will they silver? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkümüşlemezmemi? kümüşlemezmime?won't I silver? | senkümüşlemezmise?won't you silver? | olkümüşlemezmi?won't he silver? | bizkümüşlemezbizmi? kümüşlemezmibiz?won't we silver? | sizkümüşlemezmisiz?won't you all silver? | alakümüşlemezlemi? kümüşlemezmile?won't they silver? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkümüşlerikmeI am going to silver | senkümüşlerikseyou are going to silver | olkümüşlerikdihe is going to silver | bizkümüşlerikbizwe are going to silver | sizkümüşleriksizyou all are going to silver | alakümüşlerikdilethey are going to silver |
| Definite future (future II) | menkümüşlerik tülmeI am not going to silver | senkümüşlerik tülseyou are not going to silver | olkümüşlerik tüldühe is not going to silver | bizkümüşlerik tülbüzwe are not going to silver | sizkümüşlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to silver | alakümüşlerik tüldülethey are not going to silver |
| Definite future (future II) | menkümüşlerikmemi? kümüşlerikmime?am I going to silver? | senkümüşlerikmise?are you going to silver? | olkümüşlerikmidi?is he going to silver? | bizkümüşlerikbizmi? kümüşlerikmibiz?are we going to silver? | sizkümüşlerikmisiz?are you all going to silver? | alakümüşlerikmidile?are they going to silver? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkümüşlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to silver? | senkümüşlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to silver? | olkümüşlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to silver? | bizkümüşlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to silver? | sizkümüşlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to silver? | alakümüşlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to silver? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkümüşlegen edimkümüşlegenemI had silvered | senkümüşlegen ediŋkümüşlegeneŋyou had silvered | olkümüşlegen edikümüşlegenedhe had silvered | bizkümüşlegen edikkümüşlegenekwe had silvered | sizkümüşlegen edigizkümüşlegenegizyou all had silvered | alakümüşlegen edilekümüşlegenellethey had silvered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkümüşlemegen edimkümüşlemegenemI hadn't silvered | senkümüşlemegen ediŋkümüşlemegeneŋyou hadn't silvered | olkümüşlemegen edikümüşlemegenedhe hadn't silvered | bizkümüşlemegen edikkümüşlemegenekwe hadn't silvered | sizkümüşlemegen edigizkümüşlemegenegizyou all hadn't silvered | alakümüşlemegen edilekümüşlemegenellethey hadn't silvered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkümüşley edimkümüşleyemI was silvering | senkümüşley ediŋkümüşleyeŋyou were silvering | olkümüşley edikümüşleyedhe was silvering | bizkümüşley edikkümüşleyekwe were silvering | sizkümüşley edigizkümüşleyegizyou all were silvering | alakümüşley edilekümüşleyellethey were silvering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkümüşlemey edimkümüşlemeyemI wasn't silvering | senkümüşlemey ediŋkümüşlemeyeŋyou weren't silvering | olkümüşlemey edikümüşlemeyedhe wasn't silvering | bizkümüşlemey edikkümüşlemeyekwe weren't silvering | sizkümüşlemey edigizkümüşlemeyegizyou all weren't silvering | alakümüşlemey edilekümüşlemeyellethey weren't silvering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkümüşlewçen edimkümüşlewçenemI used to silver | senkümüşlewçen ediŋkümüşlewçeneŋyou used to silver | olkümüşlewçen edikümüşlewçenedhe used to silver | bizkümüşlewçen edikkümüşlewçenekwe used to silver | sizkümüşlewçen edigizkümüşlewçenegizyou all used to silver | alakümüşlewçen edilekümüşlewçenellethey used to silver |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkümüşlemewçen edimkümüşlemewçenemI didn't use to silver | senkümüşlemewçen ediŋkümüşlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to silver | olkümüşlemewçen edikümüşlemewçenedhe didn't use to silver | bizkümüşlemewçen edikkümüşlemewçenekwe didn't use to silver | sizkümüşlemewçen edigizkümüşlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to silver | alakümüşlemewçen edilekümüşlemewçenellethey didn't use to silver |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkümüşleb edihe had silvered and remained so | alakümüşleb edilethey had silvered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkümüşleb tül edihe hadn't silvered | alakümüşleb tül edilethey hadn't silvered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkümüşleb tura edimkümüşleb turaemI had kept silvering | senkümüşleb tura ediŋkümüşleb turaeŋyou had kept silvering | olkümüşleb tura edikümüşleb turaedhe had kept silvering | bizkümüşleb tura edikkümüşleb turaekwe had kept silvering | sizkümüşleb tura edigizkümüşleb turaegizyou all had kept silvering | alakümüşleb tura edilekümüşleb turaellethey had kept silvering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkümüşleb turmay edimkümüşleb turmayemI hadn't kept silvering | senkümüşleb turmay ediŋkümüşleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept silvering | olkümüşleb turmay edikümüşleb turmayedhe hadn't kept silvering | bizkümüşleb turmay edikkümüşleb turmayekwe hadn't kept silvering | sizkümüşleb turmay edigizkümüşleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept silvering | alakümüşleb turmay edilekümüşleb turmayellethey hadn't kept silvering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkümüşley tura edimkümüşley turaemI was in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley tura ediŋkümüşley turaeŋyou were in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley tura edikümüşley turaedhe was in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley tura edikkümüşley turaekwe were in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley tura edigizkümüşley turaegizyou all were in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley tura edilekümüşley turaellethey were in the middle of silvering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkümüşley turmay edimkümüşley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley turmay ediŋkümüşley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley turmay edikümüşley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley turmay edikkümüşley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley turmay edigizkümüşley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley turmay edilekümüşley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of silvering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkümüşler edimkümüşler emI would silver | senkümüşler ediŋkümüşler eŋyou would silver | olkümüşler edikümüşler edhe would silver | bizkümüşler edikkümüşler ekwe would silver | sizkümüşler edigizkümüşler egizyou all would silver | alakümüşler edilekümüşler ellethey would silver |
| Conditional result (would) | menkümüşlemez edimkümüşlemez emI wouldn't silver | senkümüşlemez ediŋkümüşlemez eŋyou wouldn't silver | olkümüşlemez edikümüşlemez edhe wouldn't silver | bizkümüşlemez edikkümüşlemez ekwe wouldn't silver | sizkümüşlemez edigizkümüşlemez egizyou all wouldn't silver | alakümüşlemez edilekümüşlemez ellethey wouldn't silver |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkümüşlerik edimkümüşlerik emI would have silvered | senkümüşlerik ediŋkümüşlerik eŋyou would have silvered | olkümüşlerik edikümüşlerik edhe would have silvered | bizkümüşlerik edikkümüşlerik ekwe would have silvered | sizkümüşlerik edigizkümüşlerik egizyou all would have silvered | alakümüşlerik edilekümüşlerik ellethey would have silvered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkümüşlerik tül edimkümüşlerik tül emI wouldn't have silvered | senkümüşlerik tül ediŋkümüşlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have silvered | olkümüşlerik tül edikümüşlerik tül edhe wouldn't have silvered | bizkümüşlerik tül edikkümüşlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have silvered | sizkümüşlerik tül edigizkümüşlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have silvered | alakümüşlerik tül edilekümüşlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have silvered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkümüşlesemif I silver | senkümüşleseŋif you silver | olkümüşleseif he silvers | bizkümüşlesekif we silver | sizkümüşlesegizif you all silver | alakümüşleseleif they silver |
| Conditional | menkümüşlemesemif I don't silver | senkümüşlemeseŋif you don't silver | olkümüşlemeseif he doesn't silver | bizkümüşlemesekif we don't silver | sizkümüşlemesegizif you all don't silver | alakümüşlemeseleif they don't silver |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkümüşley esemif I am silvering | senkümüşley eseŋif you are silvering | olkümüşley eseif he is silvering | bizkümüşley esekif we are silvering | sizkümüşley esegizif you all are silvering | alakümüşley eseleif they are silvering |
| Conditional, present real | menkümüşlemey esemif I am not silvering | senkümüşlemey eseŋif you are not silvering | olkümüşlemey eseif he is not silvering | bizkümüşlemey esekif we are not silvering | sizkümüşlemey esegizif you all are not silvering | alakümüşlemey eseleif they are not silvering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkümüşlesem edikümüşlesem edif only I silvered | senkümüşleseŋ edikümüşleseŋ edif only you silvered | olkümüşlese edikümüşlesedif only he silvered | bizkümüşlesek edikümüşlesek edif only we silvered | sizkümüşlesegiz edikümüşlesegiz edif only you all silvered | alakümüşlesele edikümüşleseledif only they silvered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkümüşlemesem edikümüşlemesem edif only I didn't silver | senkümüşlemeseŋ edikümüşlemeseŋ edif only you didn't silver | olkümüşlemese edikümüşlemesedif only he didn't silver | bizkümüşlemesek edikümüşlemesek edif only we didn't silver | sizkümüşlemesegiz edikümüşlemesegiz edif only you all didn't silver | alakümüşlemesele edikümüşlemeseledif only they didn't silver |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkümüşleb tursamif I carry on silvering | senkümüşleb tursaŋif you carry on silvering | olkümüşleb tursaif he carries on silvering | bizkümüşleb tursaqif we carry on silvering | sizkümüşleb tursağızif you all carry on silvering | alakümüşleb tursalaif they carry on silvering |
| Durative conditional | menkümüşleb turmasamif I don't carry on silvering | senkümüşleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on silvering | olkümüşleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on silvering | bizkümüşleb turmasaqif we don't carry on silvering | sizkümüşleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on silvering | alakümüşleb turmasalaif they don't carry on silvering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkümüşleb tura esemif I have kept silvering | senkümüşleb tura eseŋif you have kept silvering | olkümüşleb tura eseif he has kept silvering | bizkümüşleb tura esekif we have kept silvering | sizkümüşleb tura esegizif you all have kept silvering | alakümüşleb tura eseleif they have kept silvering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkümüşleb turmay esemif I haven't kept silvering | senkümüşleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept silvering | olkümüşleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept silvering | bizkümüşleb turmay esekif we haven't kept silvering | sizkümüşleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept silvering | alakümüşleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept silvering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkümüşley tursamif I keep silvering | senkümüşley tursaŋif you keep silvering | olkümüşley tursaif he keeps silvering | bizkümüşley tursaqif we keep silvering | sizkümüşley tursağızif you all keep silvering | alakümüşley tursalaif they keep silvering |
| Progressive conditional | menkümüşlemey tursamif I keep on not silvering | senkümüşlemey tursaŋif you keep on not silvering | olkümüşlemey tursaif he keeps on not silvering | bizkümüşlemey tursaqif we keep on not silvering | sizkümüşlemey tursağızif you all keep on not silvering | alakümüşlemey tursalaif they keep on not silvering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkümüşley tura esemif I am in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley tura eseif he is in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley tura esekif we are in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley tura eseleif they are in the middle of silvering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkümüşlemey tura esemif I keep on not silvering | senkümüşlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not silvering | olkümüşlemey tura eseif he keeps on not silvering | bizkümüşlemey tura esekif we keep on not silvering | sizkümüşlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not silvering | alakümüşlemey tura eseleif they keep on not silvering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkümüşledim esemif I silvered | senkümüşlediŋ eseŋif you silvered | olkümüşledi eseif he silvered | bizkümüşledik esekif we silvered | sizkümüşledigiz esegizif you all silvered | alakümüşledile eseleif they silvered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkümüşlemedim esemif I didn't silver | senkümüşlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't silver | olkümüşlemedi eseif he didn't silver | bizkümüşlemedik esekif we didn't silver | sizkümüşlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't silver | alakümüşlemedile eseleif they didn't silver |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkümüşlegen esemif I did silver (indeed) | senkümüşlegen eseŋif you did silver (indeed) | olkümüşlegen eseif he did silver (indeed) | bizkümüşlegen esekif we did silver (indeed) | sizkümüşlegen esegizif you all did silver (indeed) | alakümüşlegen eseleif they did silver (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkümüşlemegen esemif I didn't silver (indeed) | senkümüşlemegen eseŋif you didn't silver (indeed) | olkümüşlemegen eseif he didn't silver (indeed) | bizkümüşlemegen esekif we didn't silver (indeed) | sizkümüşlemegen esegizif you all didn't silver (indeed) | alakümüşlemegen eseleif they didn't silver (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkümüşlegen bolsamif I had silvered | senkümüşlegen bolsaŋif you had silvered | olkümüşlegen bolsaif he had silvered | bizkümüşlegen bolsaqif we had silvered | sizkümüşlegen bolsağızif you all had silvered | alakümüşlegen bolsalaif they had silvered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkümüşlemegen bolsamif I hadn't silvered | senkümüşlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't silvered | olkümüşlemegen bolsaif he hadn't silvered | bizkümüşlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't silvered | sizkümüşlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't silvered | alakümüşlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't silvered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkümüşlegen bolsam edikümüşlegen bolsam edif only I had silvered | senkümüşlegen bolsaŋ edikümüşlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had silvered | olkümüşlegen bolsa edikümüşlegen bolsaedif only he had silvered | bizkümüşlegen bolsaq edikümüşlegen bolsaq edif only we had silvered | sizkümüşlegen bolsağız edikümüşlegen bolsağız edif only you all had silvered | alakümüşlegen bolsala edikümüşlegen bolsalaedif only they had silvered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkümüşlemegen bolsam edikümüşlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't silvered | senkümüşlemegen bolsaŋ edikümüşlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't silvered | olkümüşlemegen bolsa edikümüşlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't silvered | bizkümüşlemegen bolsaq edikümüşlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't silvered | sizkümüşlemegen bolsağız edikümüşlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't silvered | alakümüşlemegen bolsala edikümüşlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't silvered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkümüşler esemif I will silver | senkümüşler eseŋif you will silver | olkümüşler eseif he will silver | bizkümüşler esekif we will silver | sizkümüşler esegizif you all will silver | alakümüşler eseleif they will silver |
| Conditional, aorist | menkümüşlemez esemif I won't silver | senkümüşlemez eseŋif you won't silver | olkümüşlemez eseif he won't silver | bizkümüşlemez esekif we won't silver | sizkümüşlemez esegizif you all won't silver | alakümüşlemez eseleif they won't silver |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkümüşlerik esemif I am going to silver | senkümüşlerik eseŋif you are going to silver | olkümüşlerik eseif he is going to silver | bizkümüşlerik esekif we are going to silver | sizkümüşlerik esegizif you all are going to silver | alakümüşlerik eseleif they are going to silver |
| Conditional, future | menkümüşlerik tül esemif I am not going to silver | senkümüşlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to silver | olkümüşlerik tül eseif he is not going to silver | bizkümüşlerik tül esekif we are not going to silver | sizkümüşlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to silver | alakümüşlerik tül eseleif they are not going to silver |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkümüşlerik bolsamif I were going to silver | senkümüşlerik bolsaŋif you were going to silver | olkümüşlerik bolsaif he were going to silver | bizkümüşlerik bolsaqif we were going to silver | sizkümüşlerik bolsağızif you all were going to silver | alakümüşlerik bolsalaif they were going to silver |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkümüşlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to silver | senkümüşlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to silver | olkümüşlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to silver | bizkümüşlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to silver | sizkümüşlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to silver | alakümüşlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to silver |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kümüşlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkümüşley bolurmaI must be silvering | senkümüşley bolursayou must be silvering | olkümüşley bolurhe must be silvering | bizkümüşley bolurbuzwe must be silvering | sizkümüşley bolursuzyou all must be silvering | alakümüşley bolurlathey must be silvering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkümüşlemey bolurmaI must not be silvering | senkümüşlemey bolursayou must not be silvering | olkümüşlemey bolurhe must not be silvering | bizkümüşlemey bolurbuzwe must not be silvering | sizkümüşlemey bolursuzyou all must not be silvering | alakümüşlemey bolurlathey must not be silvering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkümüşley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of silvering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkümüşlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not silvering | senkümüşlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not silvering | olkümüşlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not silvering | bizkümüşlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not silvering | sizkümüşlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not silvering | alakümüşlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not silvering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkümüşlegen bolurmaI must have silvered | senkümüşlegen bolursayou must have silvered | olkümüşlegen bolurhe must have silvered | bizkümüşlegen bolurbuzwe must have silvered | sizkümüşlegen bolursuzyou all must have silvered | alakümüşlegen bolurlathey must have silvered |
| Inference (must have) | menkümüşlemegen bolurmaI must not have silvered | senkümüşlemegen bolursayou must not have silvered | olkümüşlemegen bolurhe must not have silvered | bizkümüşlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have silvered | sizkümüşlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have silvered | alakümüşlemegen bolurlathey must not have silvered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkümüşlerik bolurmaI must be going to silver | senkümüşlerik bolursayou must be going to silver | olkümüşlerik bolurhe must be going to silver | bizkümüşlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to silver | sizkümüşlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to silver | alakümüşlerik bolurlathey must be going to silver |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkümüşlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to silver | senkümüşlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to silver | olkümüşlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to silver | bizkümüşlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to silver | sizkümüşlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to silver | alakümüşlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to silver |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkümüşleyimlet me silver | senkümüşle!silver! | olkümüşlesinlet him silver | bizkümüşleyiklet's silver | sizkümüşlegiz!silver, you all! | alakümüşlesinlelet them silver |
| Commands & suggestions | menkümüşlemeyimlet me not silver | senkümüşleme!don't silver! | olkümüşlemesinlet him not silver | bizkümüşlemeyiklet's not silver | sizkümüşlemegiz!don't silver, you all! | alakümüşlemesinlelet them not silver |
| Commands & suggestions | menkümüşleyimmi?shall I silver? | olkümüşlesinmi?should he silver? | bizkümüşleyikmi?shall we silver? | alakümüşlesinlemi?should they silver? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkümüşlemeyimmi?shall I not silver? | olkümüşlemesinmi?should he not silver? | bizkümüşlemeyikmi?shall we not silver? | alakümüşlemesinlemi?should they not silver? | ||
| Requests | senkümüşleçi2kümüşleçinplease silver | olkümüşlesinçido let him silver | sizkümüşleçigizplease silver (plural/polite) | alakümüşlesinleçido let them silver | ||
| Requests | senkümüşlemeçi2kümüşlemeçinplease don't silver | olkümüşlemesinçido let him not silver | sizkümüşlemeçigizplease don't silver (plural/polite) | alakümüşlemesinleçido let them not silver | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkümüşleginkümüşlegimay you silver | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkümüşlemeginkümüşlemegimay you not silver | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkümüşlegey edim kümüşlege edimwould that I silvered | senkümüşlegey ediŋ kümüşlege ediŋwould that you silvered | olkümüşlegey edi kümüşlege ediwould that he silvered | bizkümüşlegey edik kümüşlege edikwould that we silvered | sizkümüşlegey edigiz kümüşlege edigizwould that you all silvered | alakümüşlegey edile kümüşlege edilewould that they silvered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkümüşlemegey edim kümüşlemege edimwould that I did not silver | senkümüşlemegey ediŋ kümüşlemege ediŋwould that you did not silver | olkümüşlemegey edi kümüşlemege ediwould that he did not silver | bizkümüşlemegey edik kümüşlemege edikwould that we did not silver | sizkümüşlemegey edigiz kümüşlemege edigizwould that you all did not silver | alakümüşlemegey edile kümüşlemege edilewould that they did not silver |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkümüşlemege qoyayımkümüşleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoy!kümüşleme qoy!let someone silver! | olkümüşlemege qoysunkümüşleme qoysunlet him allow someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoyayıqkümüşleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoyuğuz!kümüşleme qoyuğuz!let someone silver, you all! | alakümüşlemege qoysunlakümüşleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to silver |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkümüşlemege qoymayımkümüşleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoyma!kümüşleme qoyma!don't let someone silver! | olkümüşlemege qoymasınkümüşleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoymayıqkümüşleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoymağız!kümüşleme qoymağız!don't let someone silver, you all! | alakümüşlemege qoymasınlakümüşleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to silver |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkümüşlemege qoyayımmı?kümüşleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoysunmu?kümüşleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoyayıqmı?kümüşleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoysunlamı?kümüşleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to silver? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkümüşlemege qoymayımmı?kümüşleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoymasınmı?kümüşleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoymayıqmı?kümüşleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoymasınlamı?kümüşleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to silver? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkümüşlemege qoyamakümüşleme qoyamaI allow someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoyasakümüşleme qoyasayou allow someone to silver | olkümüşlemege qoyadıkümüşleme qoyadıhe allows someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoyabızkümüşleme qoyabızwe allow someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoyasızkümüşleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to silver | alakümüşlemege qoyadılakümüşleme qoyadılathey allow someone to silver |
| Let someone… (present) | menkümüşlemege qoymaymakümüşleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoymaysakümüşleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to silver | olkümüşlemege qoymaydıkümüşleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoymaybızkümüşleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoymaysızkümüşleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to silver | alakümüşlemege qoymaydılakümüşleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to silver |
| Let someone… (present) | menkümüşlemege qoyamamı?kümüşleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to silver? | senkümüşlemege qoyamısa?kümüşleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoyamıdı?kümüşleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoyabızmı?kümüşleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to silver? | sizkümüşlemege qoyamısız?kümüşleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoyamıdıla?kümüşleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to silver? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkümüşlemege qoymaymamı?kümüşleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to silver? | senkümüşlemege qoymaymısa?kümüşleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoymaymıdı?kümüşleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoymaybızmı?kümüşleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to silver? | sizkümüşlemege qoymaymısız?kümüşleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoymaymıdıla?kümüşleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to silver? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkümüşlemege qoydumkümüşleme qoydumI allowed someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoyduŋkümüşleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to silver | olkümüşlemege qoydukümüşleme qoyduhe allowed someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoyduqkümüşleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoyduğuzkümüşleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to silver | alakümüşlemege qoydulakümüşleme qoydulathey allowed someone to silver |
| Let someone… (past) | menkümüşlemege qoymadımkümüşleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to silver | senkümüşlemege qoymadıŋkümüşleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to silver | olkümüşlemege qoymadıkümüşleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to silver | bizkümüşlemege qoymadıqkümüşleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to silver | sizkümüşlemege qoymadığızkümüşleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to silver | alakümüşlemege qoymadılakümüşleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to silver |
| Let someone… (past) | menkümüşlemege qoydummu?kümüşleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to silver? | senkümüşlemege qoyduŋmu?kümüşleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoydumu?kümüşleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoyduqmu?kümüşleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to silver? | sizkümüşlemege qoyduğuzmu?kümüşleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoydulamı?kümüşleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to silver? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkümüşlemege qoymadımmı?kümüşleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to silver? | senkümüşlemege qoymadıŋmı?kümüşleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to silver? | olkümüşlemege qoymadımı?kümüşleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to silver? | bizkümüşlemege qoymadıqmı?kümüşleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to silver? | sizkümüşlemege qoymadığızmı?kümüşleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to silver? | alakümüşlemege qoymadılamı?kümüşleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to silver? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kümüşleyalırğa be able to silver · kümüşleyalmazğa be unable to silver
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkümüşleyalamaI can silver | senkümüşleyalasayou can silver | olkümüşleyaladıhe can silver | bizkümüşleyalabızwe can silver | sizkümüşleyalasızyou all can silver | alakümüşleyaladılathey can silver |
| Ability — present | menkümüşleyalmaymaI can't silver | senkümüşleyalmaysayou can't silver | olkümüşleyalmaydıhe can't silver | bizkümüşleyalmaybızwe can't silver | sizkümüşleyalmaysızyou all can't silver | alakümüşleyalmaydılathey can't silver |
| Ability — present | menkümüşleyalamamı? kümüşleyalamıma?can I silver? | senkümüşleyalamısa?can you silver? | olkümüşleyalamıdı?can he silver? | bizkümüşleyalabızmı? kümüşleyalamıbız?can we silver? | sizkümüşleyalamısız?can you all silver? | alakümüşleyalamıdıla?can they silver? |
| Ability — present | menkümüşleyalmaymamı? kümüşleyalmaymıma?can't I silver? | senkümüşleyalmaymısa?can't you silver? | olkümüşleyalmaymıdı?can't he silver? | bizkümüşleyalmaybızmı? kümüşleyalmaymıbız?can't we silver? | sizkümüşleyalmaymısız?can't you all silver? | alakümüşleyalmaymıdıla?can't they silver? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkümüşleyalsamif I can silver | senkümüşleyalsaŋif you can silver | olkümüşleyalsaif he can silver | bizkümüşleyalsaqif we can silver | sizkümüşleyalsağızif you all can silver | alakümüşleyalsalaif they can silver |
| Ability — if I can… | menkümüşleyalmasamif I can't silver | senkümüşleyalmasaŋif you can't silver | olkümüşleyalmasaif he can't silver | bizkümüşleyalmasaqif we can't silver | sizkümüşleyalmasağızif you all can't silver | alakümüşleyalmasalaif they can't silver |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkümüşleyaldımI was able to silver | senkümüşleyaldıŋyou were able to silver | olkümüşleyaldıhe was able to silver | bizkümüşleyaldıqwe were able to silver | sizkümüşleyaldığızyou all were able to silver | alakümüşleyaldılathey were able to silver |
| Ability — simple past | menkümüşleyalmadımI could not silver | senkümüşleyalmadıŋyou could not silver | olkümüşleyalmadıhe could not silver | bizkümüşleyalmadıqwe could not silver | sizkümüşleyalmadığızyou all could not silver | alakümüşleyalmadılathey could not silver |
| Ability — simple past | menkümüşleyaldımmı?was I able to silver? | senkümüşleyaldıŋmı?were you able to silver? | olkümüşleyaldımı?was he able to silver? | bizkümüşleyaldıqmı?were we able to silver? | sizkümüşleyaldığızmı?were you all able to silver? | alakümüşleyaldılamı?were they able to silver? |
| Ability — simple past | menkümüşleyalmadımmı?couldn't I silver? | senkümüşleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you silver? | olkümüşleyalmadımı?couldn't he silver? | bizkümüşleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we silver? | sizkümüşleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all silver? | alakümüşleyalmadılamı?couldn't they silver? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkümüşleyalğanmaI have been able to silver | senkümüşleyalğansayou have been able to silver | olkümüşleyalğandıhe has been able to silver | bizkümüşleyalğanbızwe have been able to silver | sizkümüşleyalğansızyou all have been able to silver | alakümüşleyalğandılathey have been able to silver |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkümüşleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to silver | senkümüşleyalmağansayou haven't been able to silver | olkümüşleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to silver | bizkümüşleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to silver | sizkümüşleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to silver | alakümüşleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to silver |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkümüşleyalğanmamı? kümüşleyalğanmıma?have I been able to silver? | senkümüşleyalğanmısa?have you been able to silver? | olkümüşleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to silver? | bizkümüşleyalğanbızmı? kümüşleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to silver? | sizkümüşleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to silver? | alakümüşleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to silver? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkümüşleyalmağanmamı? kümüşleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to silver? | senkümüşleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to silver? | olkümüşleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to silver? | bizkümüşleyalmağanbızmı? kümüşleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to silver? | sizkümüşleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to silver? | alakümüşleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to silver? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkümüşleyalğan edimkümüşleyalğanemI had been able to silver | senkümüşleyalğan ediŋkümüşleyalğaneŋyou had been able to silver | olkümüşleyalğan edikümüşleyalğanedhe had been able to silver | bizkümüşleyalğan edikkümüşleyalğanekwe had been able to silver | sizkümüşleyalğan edigizkümüşleyalğanegizyou all had been able to silver | alakümüşleyalğan edilekümüşleyalğanellethey had been able to silver |
| Ability — past perfect | menkümüşleyalmağan edimkümüşleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to silver | senkümüşleyalmağan ediŋkümüşleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to silver | olkümüşleyalmağan edikümüşleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to silver | bizkümüşleyalmağan edikkümüşleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to silver | sizkümüşleyalmağan edigizkümüşleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to silver | alakümüşleyalmağan edilekümüşleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to silver |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkümüşleyala edimkümüşleyalaemI could silver | senkümüşleyala ediŋkümüşleyalaeŋyou could silver | olkümüşleyala edikümüşleyalaedhe could silver | bizkümüşleyala edikkümüşleyalaekwe could silver | sizkümüşleyala edigizkümüşleyalaegizyou all could silver | alakümüşleyala edilekümüşleyalaellethey could silver |
| Ability — past background | menkümüşleyalmay edimkümüşleyalmayemI could not silver | senkümüşleyalmay ediŋkümüşleyalmayeŋyou could not silver | olkümüşleyalmay edikümüşleyalmayedhe could not silver | bizkümüşleyalmay edikkümüşleyalmayekwe could not silver | sizkümüşleyalmay edigizkümüşleyalmayegizyou all could not silver | alakümüşleyalmay edilekümüşleyalmayellethey could not silver |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkümüşleyalırmaI will be able to silver | senkümüşleyalırsayou will be able to silver | olkümüşleyalırhe will be able to silver | bizkümüşleyalırbızwe will be able to silver | sizkümüşleyalırsızyou all will be able to silver | alakümüşleyalırlathey will be able to silver |
| Ability — future I | menkümüşleyalmazmaI won't be able to silver | senkümüşleyalmazsayou won't be able to silver | olkümüşleyalmazhe won't be able to silver | bizkümüşleyalmazbızwe won't be able to silver | sizkümüşleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to silver | alakümüşleyalmazlathey won't be able to silver |
| Ability — future I | menkümüşleyalırmamı? kümüşleyalırmıma?will I be able to silver? | senkümüşleyalırmısa?will you be able to silver? | olkümüşleyalırmı?will he be able to silver? | bizkümüşleyalırbızmı? kümüşleyalırmıbız?will we be able to silver? | sizkümüşleyalırmısız?will you all be able to silver? | alakümüşleyalırlamı? kümüşleyalırmıla?will they be able to silver? |
| Ability — future I | menkümüşleyalmazmamı? kümüşleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to silver? | senkümüşleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to silver? | olkümüşleyalmazmı?won't he be able to silver? | bizkümüşleyalmazbızmı? kümüşleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to silver? | sizkümüşleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to silver? | alakümüşleyalmazlamı? kümüşleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to silver? |
| Ability — future II | menkümüşleyallıqmaI am going to be able to silver | senkümüşleyallıqsayou are going to be able to silver | olkümüşleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to silver | bizkümüşleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to silver | sizkümüşleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to silver | alakümüşleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to silver |
| Ability — future II | menkümüşleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to silver | senkümüşleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to silver | olkümüşleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to silver | bizkümüşleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to silver | sizkümüşleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to silver | alakümüşleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to silver |
| Ability — future II | menkümüşleyallıqmamı? kümüşleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to silver? | senkümüşleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to silver? | olkümüşleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to silver? | bizkümüşleyallıqbızmı? kümüşleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to silver? | sizkümüşleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to silver? | alakümüşleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to silver? |
| Ability — future II | menkümüşleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to silver? | senkümüşleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to silver? | olkümüşleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to silver? | bizkümüşleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to silver? | sizkümüşleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to silver? | alakümüşleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to silver? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkümüşleyalır edimkümüşleyalır emI would be able to silver | senkümüşleyalır ediŋkümüşleyalır eŋyou would be able to silver | olkümüşleyalır edikümüşleyalır edhe would be able to silver | bizkümüşleyalır edikkümüşleyalır ekwe would be able to silver | sizkümüşleyalır edigizkümüşleyalır egizyou all would be able to silver | alakümüşleyalır edilekümüşleyalır ellethey would be able to silver |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkümüşleyalmaz edimkümüşleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to silver | senkümüşleyalmaz ediŋkümüşleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to silver | olkümüşleyalmaz edikümüşleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to silver | bizkümüşleyalmaz edikkümüşleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to silver | sizkümüşleyalmaz edigizkümüşleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to silver | alakümüşleyalmaz edilekümüşleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to silver |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkümüşleyalğınkümüşleyalğımay you be able to silver | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkümüşleyalmağınkümüşleyalmağımay you not be able to silver | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkümüşlerge izleymeI want to silver | senkümüşlerge izleyseyou want to silver | olkümüşlerge izleydihe wants to silver | bizkümüşlerge izleybizwe want to silver | sizkümüşlerge izleysizyou all want to silver | alakümüşlerge izleydilethey want to silver |
| want to | menkümüşlerge izlemeymeI do not want to silver | senkümüşlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to silver | olkümüşlerge izlemeydihe does not want to silver | bizkümüşlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to silver | sizkümüşlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to silver | alakümüşlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to silver |
| would like to | menkümüşlerge süemeI would like to silver | senkümüşlerge süeseyou would like to silver | olkümüşlerge süedihe would like to silver | bizkümüşlerge süebizwe would like to silver | sizkümüşlerge süesizyou all would like to silver | alakümüşlerge süedilethey would like to silver |
| would like to | menkümüşlerge süymeymeI would not like to silver | senkümüşlerge süymeyseyou would not like to silver | olkümüşlerge süymeydihe would not like to silver | bizkümüşlerge süymeybizwe would not like to silver | sizkümüşlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to silver | alakümüşlerge süymeydilethey would not like to silver |
| hope to | menkümüşlerge umutlanamaI hope to silver | senkümüşlerge umutlanasayou hope to silver | olkümüşlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to silver | bizkümüşlerge umutlanabızwe hope to silver | sizkümüşlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to silver | alakümüşlerge umutlanadılathey hope to silver |
| hope to | menkümüşlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to silver | senkümüşlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to silver | olkümüşlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to silver | bizkümüşlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to silver | sizkümüşlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to silver | alakümüşlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to silver |
| be about to | menkümüşlerge deb turamaI am about to silver | senkümüşlerge deb turasayou are about to silver | olkümüşlerge deb turadıhe is about to silver | bizkümüşlerge deb turabızwe are about to silver | sizkümüşlerge deb turasızyou all are about to silver | alakümüşlerge deb turadılathey are about to silver |
| be about to | menkümüşlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to silver | senkümüşlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to silver | olkümüşlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to silver | bizkümüşlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to silver | sizkümüşlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to silver | alakümüşlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to silver |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkümüşlerge kerekmeI need to silver | senkümüşlerge kerekseyou need to silver | olkümüşlerge kerekdihe needs to silver | bizkümüşlerge kerekbizwe need to silver | sizkümüşlerge kereksizyou all need to silver | alakümüşlerge kerekdilethey need to silver |
| need to | menkümüşlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to silver | senkümüşlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to silver | olkümüşlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to silver | bizkümüşlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to silver | sizkümüşlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to silver | alakümüşlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to silver |
| have to | menmenŋe kümüşlerge tüşediI have to silver | sensenŋe kümüşlerge tüşediyou have to silver | olaŋa kümüşlerge tüşedihe has to silver | bizbizge kümüşlerge tüşediwe have to silver | sizsizge kümüşlerge tüşediyou all have to silver | alaalağa kümüşlerge tüşedithey have to silver |
| have to | menmenŋe kümüşlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to silver | sensenŋe kümüşlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to silver | olaŋa kümüşlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to silver | bizbizge kümüşlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to silver | sizsizge kümüşlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to silver | alaalağa kümüşlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to silver |
| be obliged to | menkümüşlerge borçlumaI am obliged to silver | senkümüşlerge borçlusayou are obliged to silver | olkümüşlerge borçluduhe is obliged to silver | bizkümüşlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to silver | sizkümüşlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to silver | alakümüşlerge borçludulathey are obliged to silver |
| be obliged to | menkümüşlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to silver | senkümüşlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to silver | olkümüşlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to silver | bizkümüşlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to silver | sizkümüşlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to silver | alakümüşlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to silver |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkümüşlerge madarım bardıI have a way to silver | senkümüşlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to silver | olkümüşlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to silver | bizkümüşlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to silver | sizkümüşlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to silver | alakümüşlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to silver |
| have a way to | menkümüşlerge madarım joqduI have no way to silver | senkümüşlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to silver | olkümüşlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to silver | bizkümüşlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to silver | sizkümüşlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to silver | alakümüşlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to silver |
| be free to | menkümüşlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to silver | senkümüşlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to silver | olkümüşlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to silver | bizkümüşlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to silver | sizkümüşlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to silver | alakümüşlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to silver |
| be free to | menkümüşlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to silver | senkümüşlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to silver | olkümüşlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to silver | bizkümüşlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to silver | sizkümüşlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to silver | alakümüşlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to silver |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to silver | sensenŋe kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to silver | olaŋa kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to silver | bizbizge kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to silver | sizsizge kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to silver | alaalağa kümüşlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to silver |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to silver | sensenŋe kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to silver | olaŋa kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to silver | bizbizge kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to silver | sizsizge kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to silver | alaalağa kümüşlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to silver |
| be ready to | menkümüşlerge hazırmaI am ready to silver | senkümüşlerge hazırsayou are ready to silver | olkümüşlerge hazırdıhe is ready to silver | bizkümüşlerge hazırbızwe are ready to silver | sizkümüşlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to silver | alakümüşlerge hazırdılathey are ready to silver |
| be ready to | menkümüşlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to silver | senkümüşlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to silver | olkümüşlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to silver | bizkümüşlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to silver | sizkümüşlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to silver | alakümüşlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to silver |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkümüşlerge küreşemeI am trying to silver | senkümüşlerge küreşeseyou are trying to silver | olkümüşlerge küreşedihe is trying to silver | bizkümüşlerge küreşebizwe are trying to silver | sizkümüşlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to silver | alakümüşlerge küreşedilethey are trying to silver |
| try to | menkümüşlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to silver | senkümüşlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to silver | olkümüşlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to silver | bizkümüşlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to silver | sizkümüşlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to silver | alakümüşlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to silver |
| agree to | menkümüşlerge unaymaI agree to silver | senkümüşlerge unaysayou agree to silver | olkümüşlerge unaydıhe agrees to silver | bizkümüşlerge unaybızwe agree to silver | sizkümüşlerge unaysızyou all agree to silver | alakümüşlerge unaydılathey agree to silver |
| agree to | menkümüşlerge unamaymaI refuse to silver | senkümüşlerge unamaysayou refuse to silver | olkümüşlerge unamaydıhe refuses to silver | bizkümüşlerge unamaybızwe refuse to silver | sizkümüşlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to silver | alakümüşlerge unamaydılathey refuse to silver |
| hurry to | menkümüşlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to silver | senkümüşlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to silver | olkümüşlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to silver | bizkümüşlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to silver | sizkümüşlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to silver | alakümüşlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to silver |
| hurry to | menkümüşlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to silver | senkümüşlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to silver | olkümüşlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to silver | bizkümüşlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to silver | sizkümüşlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to silver | alakümüşlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to silver |
| be afraid to | menkümüşlerge qorqamaI am afraid to silver | senkümüşlerge qorqasayou are afraid to silver | olkümüşlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to silver | bizkümüşlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to silver | sizkümüşlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to silver | alakümüşlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to silver |
| be afraid to | menkümüşlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to silver | senkümüşlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to silver | olkümüşlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to silver | bizkümüşlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to silver | sizkümüşlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to silver | alakümüşlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to silver |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkümüşley bolmazmaI can't be silvering | senkümüşley bolmazsayou can't be silvering | olkümüşley bolmazhe can't be silvering | bizkümüşley bolmazbızwe can't be silvering | sizkümüşley bolmazsızyou all can't be silvering | alakümüşley bolmazlathey can't be silvering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkümüşlemey bolmazmaI must be silvering (emphatic) | senkümüşlemey bolmazsayou must be silvering (emphatic) | olkümüşlemey bolmazhe must be silvering (emphatic) | bizkümüşlemey bolmazbızwe must be silvering (emphatic) | sizkümüşlemey bolmazsızyou all must be silvering (emphatic) | alakümüşlemey bolmazlathey must be silvering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkümüşley turmasamif I don't keep silvering | senkümüşley turmasaŋif you don't keep silvering | olkümüşley turmasaif he doesn't keep silvering | bizkümüşley turmasaqif we don't keep silvering | sizkümüşley turmasağızif you all don't keep silvering | alakümüşley turmasalaif they don't keep silvering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkümüşley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of silvering | senkümüşley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of silvering | olkümüşley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of silvering | bizkümüşley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of silvering | sizkümüşley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of silvering | alakümüşley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of silvering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkümüşlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not silvering (emphatic) | senkümüşlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not silvering (emphatic) | olkümüşlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not silvering (emphatic) | bizkümüşlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not silvering (emphatic) | sizkümüşlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not silvering (emphatic) | alakümüşlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not silvering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkümüşlemey turamaI keep on not silvering | senkümüşlemey turasayou keep on not silvering | olkümüşlemey turadıhe keeps on not silvering | bizkümüşlemey turabızwe keep on not silvering | sizkümüşlemey turasızyou all keep on not silvering | alakümüşlemey turadılathey keep on not silvering |
| Progressive — double negation | menkümüşlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not silvering | senkümüşlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not silvering | olkümüşlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not silvering | bizkümüşlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not silvering | sizkümüşlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not silvering | alakümüşlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not silvering |
| Progressive — double negation | menkümüşlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not silvering? | senkümüşlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not silvering? | olkümüşlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not silvering? | bizkümüşlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not silvering? | sizkümüşlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not silvering? | alakümüşlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not silvering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkümüşlegen bolmazmaI can't have silvered | senkümüşlegen bolmazsayou can't have silvered | olkümüşlegen bolmazhe can't have silvered | bizkümüşlegen bolmazbızwe can't have silvered | sizkümüşlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have silvered | alakümüşlegen bolmazlathey can't have silvered |
| Inference — double negation | menkümüşlemegen bolmazmaI must have silvered (emphatic) | senkümüşlemegen bolmazsayou must have silvered (emphatic) | olkümüşlemegen bolmazhe must have silvered (emphatic) | bizkümüşlemegen bolmazbızwe must have silvered (emphatic) | sizkümüşlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have silvered (emphatic) | alakümüşlemegen bolmazlathey must have silvered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkümüşlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had silvered | senkümüşlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had silvered | olkümüşlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had silvered | bizkümüşlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had silvered | sizkümüşlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had silvered | alakümüşlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had silvered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkümüşlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't silvered | senkümüşlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't silvered | olkümüşlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't silvered | bizkümüşlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't silvered | sizkümüşlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't silvered | alakümüşlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't silvered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkümüşlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to silver | senkümüşlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to silver | olkümüşlerik bolmazhe can't be going to silver | bizkümüşlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to silver | sizkümüşlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to silver | alakümüşlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to silver |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkümüşlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to silver (emphatic) | senkümüşlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to silver (emphatic) | olkümüşlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to silver (emphatic) | bizkümüşlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to silver (emphatic) | sizkümüşlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to silver (emphatic) | alakümüşlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to silver (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkümüşlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to silver | senkümüşlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to silver | olkümüşlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to silver | bizkümüşlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to silver | sizkümüşlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to silver | alakümüşlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to silver |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkümüşlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to silver | senkümüşlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to silver | olkümüşlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to silver | bizkümüşlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to silver | sizkümüşlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to silver | alakümüşlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to silver |