uyuturğa
/ujuturʁa/
1. curdle milk, set milk with a starter — Used of turning milk into ayran or sour milk by adding a starter, as in süt uyuturğa.
- süt uyuturğa — to curdle milk
- sütnü uyut — curdle the milk
- sütnü uyutdum — I curdled the milk
- ayran uyutdu — she set the ayran
- sütnü uyutub qoydu — he set the milk to curdle
2. make numb, make a limb go numb by sitting or lying on it
- ayağımı uyutdum — I made my leg go numb
- qolun uyutub qoyğandı — he has made his arm go numb
- uzaq olturub ayaqların uyutdu — sitting a long time, he made his legs go numb
3. coagulate, clot (blood) one source
- qannı uyutmağan darman — a medicine that does not clot the blood
- bu darman qannı uyutadı — this medicine clots the blood
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyutadıhe is curdling something
- uyutduhe curdled something
- uyuthandıhe has curdled something
- uyuturhe will curdle something
- uyuturuqduhe is going to curdle something
- uyuta edihe was curdling something
- uyutsaif he curdles something
- uyut!curdle something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutamaI am curdling something | senuyutasayou are curdling something | oluyutadıhe is curdling something | bizuyutabızwe are curdling something | sizuyutasızyou all are curdling something | alauyutadılathey are curdling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutmaymaI am not curdling something | senuyutmaysayou are not curdling something | oluyutmaydıhe is not curdling something | bizuyutmaybızwe are not curdling something | sizuyutmaysızyou all are not curdling something | alauyutmaydılathey are not curdling something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutamamı? uyutamıma?am I curdling something? | senuyutamısa?are you curdling something? | oluyutamıdı?is he curdling something? | bizuyutabızmı? uyutamıbız?are we curdling something? | sizuyutamısız?are you all curdling something? | alauyutamıdıla?are they curdling something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutmaymamı? uyutmaymıma?aren't I curdling something? | senuyutmaymısa?aren't you curdling something? | oluyutmaymıdı?isn't he curdling something? | bizuyutmaybızmı? uyutmaymıbız?aren't we curdling something? | sizuyutmaymısız?aren't you all curdling something? | alauyutmaymıdıla?aren't they curdling something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutuwçanmaI usually curdle something | senuyutuwçansayou usually curdle something | oluyutuwçandıhe usually curdles something | bizuyutuwçanbızwe usually curdle something | sizuyutuwçansızyou all usually curdle something | alauyutuwçandılathey usually curdle something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutmawçanmaI usually don't curdle something | senuyutmawçansayou usually don't curdle something | oluyutmawçandıhe usually doesn't curdle something | bizuyutmawçanbızwe usually don't curdle something | sizuyutmawçansızyou all usually don't curdle something | alauyutmawçandılathey usually don't curdle something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutuwçanmamı? uyutuwçanmıma?do I usually curdle something? | senuyutuwçanmısa?do you usually curdle something? | oluyutuwçanmıdı?does he usually curdle something? | bizuyutuwçanbızmı? uyutuwçanmıbız?do we usually curdle something? | sizuyutuwçanmısız?do you all usually curdle something? | alauyutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually curdle something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutmawçanmamı? uyutmawçanmıma?do I usually not curdle something? | senuyutmawçanmısa?do you usually not curdle something? | oluyutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not curdle something? | bizuyutmawçanbızmı? uyutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not curdle something? | sizuyutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not curdle something? | alauyutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not curdle something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutubduhe has curdled something and remains so | alauyutubdulathey have curdled something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutubmudu?has he curdled something? | alauyutubmudula?have they curdled something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutub turamaI keep curdling something | senuyutub turasayou keep curdling something | oluyutub turadıhe keeps curdling something | bizuyutub turabızwe keep curdling something | sizuyutub turasızyou all keep curdling something | alauyutub turadılathey keep curdling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutub turmaymaI don't keep curdling something | senuyutub turmaysayou don't keep curdling something | oluyutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep curdling something | bizuyutub turmaybızwe don't keep curdling something | sizuyutub turmaysızyou all don't keep curdling something | alauyutub turmaydılathey don't keep curdling something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutub turamamı? uyutub turamıma?do I keep curdling something? | senuyutub turamısa?do you keep curdling something? | oluyutub turamıdı?does he keep curdling something? | bizuyutub turabızmı? uyutub turamıbız?do we keep curdling something? | sizuyutub turamısız?do you all keep curdling something? | alauyutub turamıdıla?do they keep curdling something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutub turmaymamı? uyutub turmaymıma?don't I keep curdling something? | senuyutub turmaymısa?don't you keep curdling something? | oluyutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep curdling something? | bizuyutub turmaybızmı? uyutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep curdling something? | sizuyutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep curdling something? | alauyutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep curdling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuta turamaI am in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta turasayou are in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta turadıhe is in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta turabızwe are in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta turasızyou all are in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta turadılathey are in the middle of curdling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of curdling something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuta turamamı? uyuta turamıma?am I in the middle of curdling something? | senuyuta turamısa?are you in the middle of curdling something? | oluyuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of curdling something? | bizuyuta turabızmı? uyuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of curdling something? | sizuyuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of curdling something? | alauyuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of curdling something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuta turmaymamı? uyuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of curdling something? | senuyuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of curdling something? | oluyuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of curdling something? | bizuyuta turmaybızmı? uyuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of curdling something? | sizuyuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of curdling something? | alauyuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of curdling something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdumI curdled something | senuyutduŋyou curdled something | oluyutduhe curdled something | bizuyutduqwe curdled something | sizuyutduğuzyou all curdled something | alauyutdulathey curdled something |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutmadımI didn't curdle something | senuyutmadıŋyou didn't curdle something | oluyutmadıhe didn't curdle something | bizuyutmadıqwe didn't curdle something | sizuyutmadığızyou all didn't curdle something | alauyutmadılathey didn't curdle something |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdummu?did I curdle something? | senuyutduŋmu?did you curdle something? | oluyutdumu?did he curdle something? | bizuyutduqmu?did we curdle something? | sizuyutduğuzmu?did you all curdle something? | alauyutdulamı?did they curdle something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutmadımmı?didn't I curdle something? | senuyutmadıŋmı?didn't you curdle something? | oluyutmadımı?didn't he curdle something? | bizuyutmadıqmı?didn't we curdle something? | sizuyutmadığızmı?didn't you all curdle something? | alauyutmadılamı?didn't they curdle something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyuthanmaI have curdled something | senuyuthansayou have curdled something | oluyuthandıhe has curdled something | bizuyuthanbızwe have curdled something | sizuyuthansızyou all have curdled something | alauyuthandılathey have curdled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutmağanmaI haven't curdled something | senuyutmağansayou haven't curdled something | oluyutmağandıhe hasn't curdled something | bizuyutmağanbızwe haven't curdled something | sizuyutmağansızyou all haven't curdled something | alauyutmağandılathey haven't curdled something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyuthanmamı? uyuthanmıma?have I curdled something? | senuyuthanmısa?have you curdled something? | oluyuthanmıdı?has he curdled something? | bizuyuthanbızmı? uyuthanmıbız?have we curdled something? | sizuyuthanmısız?have you all curdled something? | alauyuthanmıdıla?have they curdled something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutmağanmamı? uyutmağanmıma?haven't I curdled something? | senuyutmağanmısa?haven't you curdled something? | oluyutmağanmıdı?hasn't he curdled something? | bizuyutmağanbızmı? uyutmağanmıbız?haven't we curdled something? | sizuyutmağanmısız?haven't you all curdled something? | alauyutmağanmıdıla?haven't they curdled something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutub turdumI kept curdling something | senuyutub turduŋyou kept curdling something | oluyutub turduhe kept curdling something | bizuyutub turduqwe kept curdling something | sizuyutub turduğuzyou all kept curdling something | alauyutub turdulathey kept curdling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutub turmadımI didn't keep curdling something | senuyutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep curdling something | oluyutub turmadıhe didn't keep curdling something | bizuyutub turmadıqwe didn't keep curdling something | sizuyutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep curdling something | alauyutub turmadılathey didn't keep curdling something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyuturmaI will curdle something | senuyutursayou will curdle something | oluyuturhe will curdle something | bizuyuturbuzwe will curdle something | sizuyutursuzyou all will curdle something | alauyuturlathey will curdle something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutmazmaI won't curdle something | senuyutmazsayou won't curdle something | oluyutmazhe won't curdle something | bizuyutmazbızwe won't curdle something | sizuyutmazsızyou all won't curdle something | alauyutmazlathey won't curdle something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyuturmamı? uyuturmuma?will I curdle something? | senuyuturmusa?will you curdle something? | oluyuturmu?will he curdle something? | bizuyuturbuzmu? uyuturmubuz?will we curdle something? | sizuyuturmusuz?will you all curdle something? | alauyuturlamı? uyuturmula?will they curdle something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutmazmamı? uyutmazmıma?won't I curdle something? | senuyutmazmısa?won't you curdle something? | oluyutmazmı?won't he curdle something? | bizuyutmazbızmı? uyutmazmıbız?won't we curdle something? | sizuyutmazmısız?won't you all curdle something? | alauyutmazlamı? uyutmazmıla?won't they curdle something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuturuqmaI am going to curdle something | senuyuturuqsayou are going to curdle something | oluyuturuqduhe is going to curdle something | bizuyuturuqbuzwe are going to curdle something | sizuyuturuqsuzyou all are going to curdle something | alauyuturuqdulathey are going to curdle something |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuturuq tülmeI am not going to curdle something | senuyuturuq tülseyou are not going to curdle something | oluyuturuq tüldühe is not going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq tülbüzwe are not going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to curdle something | alauyuturuq tüldülethey are not going to curdle something |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuturuqmamı? uyuturuqmuma?am I going to curdle something? | senuyuturuqmusa?are you going to curdle something? | oluyuturuqmudu?is he going to curdle something? | bizuyuturuqbuzmu? uyuturuqmubuz?are we going to curdle something? | sizuyuturuqmusuz?are you all going to curdle something? | alauyuturuqmudula?are they going to curdle something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to curdle something? | senuyuturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to curdle something? | oluyuturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to curdle something? | bizuyuturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to curdle something? | sizuyuturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to curdle something? | alauyuturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to curdle something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyuthan edimuyuthanemI had curdled something | senuyuthan ediŋuyuthaneŋyou had curdled something | oluyuthan ediuyuthanedhe had curdled something | bizuyuthan edikuyuthanekwe had curdled something | sizuyuthan edigizuyuthanegizyou all had curdled something | alauyuthan edileuyuthanellethey had curdled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyutmağan edimuyutmağanemI hadn't curdled something | senuyutmağan ediŋuyutmağaneŋyou hadn't curdled something | oluyutmağan ediuyutmağanedhe hadn't curdled something | bizuyutmağan edikuyutmağanekwe hadn't curdled something | sizuyutmağan edigizuyutmağanegizyou all hadn't curdled something | alauyutmağan edileuyutmağanellethey hadn't curdled something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyuta edimuyutaemI was curdling something | senuyuta ediŋuyutaeŋyou were curdling something | oluyuta ediuyutaedhe was curdling something | bizuyuta edikuyutaekwe were curdling something | sizuyuta edigizuyutaegizyou all were curdling something | alauyuta edileuyutaellethey were curdling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyutmay edimuyutmayemI wasn't curdling something | senuyutmay ediŋuyutmayeŋyou weren't curdling something | oluyutmay ediuyutmayedhe wasn't curdling something | bizuyutmay edikuyutmayekwe weren't curdling something | sizuyutmay edigizuyutmayegizyou all weren't curdling something | alauyutmay edileuyutmayellethey weren't curdling something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutuwçan edimuyutuwçanemI used to curdle something | senuyutuwçan ediŋuyutuwçaneŋyou used to curdle something | oluyutuwçan ediuyutuwçanedhe used to curdle something | bizuyutuwçan edikuyutuwçanekwe used to curdle something | sizuyutuwçan edigizuyutuwçanegizyou all used to curdle something | alauyutuwçan edileuyutuwçanellethey used to curdle something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutmawçan edimuyutmawçanemI didn't use to curdle something | senuyutmawçan ediŋuyutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to curdle something | oluyutmawçan ediuyutmawçanedhe didn't use to curdle something | bizuyutmawçan edikuyutmawçanekwe didn't use to curdle something | sizuyutmawçan edigizuyutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to curdle something | alauyutmawçan edileuyutmawçanellethey didn't use to curdle something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutub edihe had curdled something and remained so | alauyutub edilethey had curdled something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutub tül edihe hadn't curdled something | alauyutub tül edilethey hadn't curdled something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutub tura edimuyutub turaemI had kept curdling something | senuyutub tura ediŋuyutub turaeŋyou had kept curdling something | oluyutub tura ediuyutub turaedhe had kept curdling something | bizuyutub tura edikuyutub turaekwe had kept curdling something | sizuyutub tura edigizuyutub turaegizyou all had kept curdling something | alauyutub tura edileuyutub turaellethey had kept curdling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutub turmay edimuyutub turmayemI hadn't kept curdling something | senuyutub turmay ediŋuyutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept curdling something | oluyutub turmay ediuyutub turmayedhe hadn't kept curdling something | bizuyutub turmay edikuyutub turmayekwe hadn't kept curdling something | sizuyutub turmay edigizuyutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept curdling something | alauyutub turmay edileuyutub turmayellethey hadn't kept curdling something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyuta tura edimuyuta turaemI was in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta tura ediŋuyuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta tura ediuyuta turaedhe was in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta tura edikuyuta turaekwe were in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta tura edigizuyuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta tura edileuyuta turaellethey were in the middle of curdling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyuta turmay edimuyuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta turmay ediŋuyuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta turmay ediuyuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta turmay edikuyuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta turmay edigizuyuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta turmay edileuyuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of curdling something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutur edimuyutur emI would curdle something | senuyutur ediŋuyutur eŋyou would curdle something | oluyutur ediuyutur edhe would curdle something | bizuyutur edikuyutur ekwe would curdle something | sizuyutur edigizuyutur egizyou all would curdle something | alauyutur edileuyutur ellethey would curdle something |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutmaz edimuyutmaz emI wouldn't curdle something | senuyutmaz ediŋuyutmaz eŋyou wouldn't curdle something | oluyutmaz ediuyutmaz edhe wouldn't curdle something | bizuyutmaz edikuyutmaz ekwe wouldn't curdle something | sizuyutmaz edigizuyutmaz egizyou all wouldn't curdle something | alauyutmaz edileuyutmaz ellethey wouldn't curdle something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyuturuq edimuyuturuq emI would have curdled something | senuyuturuq ediŋuyuturuq eŋyou would have curdled something | oluyuturuq ediuyuturuq edhe would have curdled something | bizuyuturuq edikuyuturuq ekwe would have curdled something | sizuyuturuq edigizuyuturuq egizyou all would have curdled something | alauyuturuq edileuyuturuq ellethey would have curdled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyuturuq tül edimuyuturuq tül emI wouldn't have curdled something | senuyuturuq tül ediŋuyuturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have curdled something | oluyuturuq tül ediuyuturuq tül edhe wouldn't have curdled something | bizuyuturuq tül edikuyuturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have curdled something | sizuyuturuq tül edigizuyuturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have curdled something | alauyuturuq tül edileuyuturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have curdled something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyutsamif I curdle something | senuyutsaŋif you curdle something | oluyutsaif he curdles something | bizuyutsaqif we curdle something | sizuyutsağızif you all curdle something | alauyutsalaif they curdle something |
| Conditional | menuyutmasamif I don't curdle something | senuyutmasaŋif you don't curdle something | oluyutmasaif he doesn't curdle something | bizuyutmasaqif we don't curdle something | sizuyutmasağızif you all don't curdle something | alauyutmasalaif they don't curdle something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyuta esemif I am curdling something | senuyuta eseŋif you are curdling something | oluyuta eseif he is curdling something | bizuyuta esekif we are curdling something | sizuyuta esegizif you all are curdling something | alauyuta eseleif they are curdling something |
| Conditional, present real | menuyutmay esemif I am not curdling something | senuyutmay eseŋif you are not curdling something | oluyutmay eseif he is not curdling something | bizuyutmay esekif we are not curdling something | sizuyutmay esegizif you all are not curdling something | alauyutmay eseleif they are not curdling something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutsam ediuyutsam edif only I curdled something | senuyutsaŋ ediuyutsaŋ edif only you curdled something | oluyutsa ediuyutsaedif only he curdled something | bizuyutsaq ediuyutsaq edif only we curdled something | sizuyutsağız ediuyutsağız edif only you all curdled something | alauyutsala ediuyutsalaedif only they curdled something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutmasam ediuyutmasam edif only I didn't curdle something | senuyutmasaŋ ediuyutmasaŋ edif only you didn't curdle something | oluyutmasa ediuyutmasaedif only he didn't curdle something | bizuyutmasaq ediuyutmasaq edif only we didn't curdle something | sizuyutmasağız ediuyutmasağız edif only you all didn't curdle something | alauyutmasala ediuyutmasalaedif only they didn't curdle something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyutub tursamif I carry on curdling something | senuyutub tursaŋif you carry on curdling something | oluyutub tursaif he carries on curdling something | bizuyutub tursaqif we carry on curdling something | sizuyutub tursağızif you all carry on curdling something | alauyutub tursalaif they carry on curdling something |
| Durative conditional | menuyutub turmasamif I don't carry on curdling something | senuyutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on curdling something | oluyutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on curdling something | bizuyutub turmasaqif we don't carry on curdling something | sizuyutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on curdling something | alauyutub turmasalaif they don't carry on curdling something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutub tura esemif I have kept curdling something | senuyutub tura eseŋif you have kept curdling something | oluyutub tura eseif he has kept curdling something | bizuyutub tura esekif we have kept curdling something | sizuyutub tura esegizif you all have kept curdling something | alauyutub tura eseleif they have kept curdling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutub turmay esemif I haven't kept curdling something | senuyutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept curdling something | oluyutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept curdling something | bizuyutub turmay esekif we haven't kept curdling something | sizuyutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept curdling something | alauyutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept curdling something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyuta tursamif I keep curdling something | senuyuta tursaŋif you keep curdling something | oluyuta tursaif he keeps curdling something | bizuyuta tursaqif we keep curdling something | sizuyuta tursağızif you all keep curdling something | alauyuta tursalaif they keep curdling something |
| Progressive conditional | menuyutmay tursamif I keep on not curdling something | senuyutmay tursaŋif you keep on not curdling something | oluyutmay tursaif he keeps on not curdling something | bizuyutmay tursaqif we keep on not curdling something | sizuyutmay tursağızif you all keep on not curdling something | alauyutmay tursalaif they keep on not curdling something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyuta tura esemif I am in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta tura eseif he is in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta tura esekif we are in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of curdling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyutmay tura esemif I keep on not curdling something | senuyutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not curdling something | oluyutmay tura eseif he keeps on not curdling something | bizuyutmay tura esekif we keep on not curdling something | sizuyutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not curdling something | alauyutmay tura eseleif they keep on not curdling something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyutdum esemif I curdled something | senuyutduŋ eseŋif you curdled something | oluyutdu eseif he curdled something | bizuyutduq esekif we curdled something | sizuyutduğuz esegizif you all curdled something | alauyutdula eseleif they curdled something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyutmadım esemif I didn't curdle something | senuyutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't curdle something | oluyutmadı eseif he didn't curdle something | bizuyutmadıq esekif we didn't curdle something | sizuyutmadığız esegizif you all didn't curdle something | alauyutmadıla eseleif they didn't curdle something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyuthan esemif I did curdle something (indeed) | senuyuthan eseŋif you did curdle something (indeed) | oluyuthan eseif he did curdle something (indeed) | bizuyuthan esekif we did curdle something (indeed) | sizuyuthan esegizif you all did curdle something (indeed) | alauyuthan eseleif they did curdle something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyutmağan esemif I didn't curdle something (indeed) | senuyutmağan eseŋif you didn't curdle something (indeed) | oluyutmağan eseif he didn't curdle something (indeed) | bizuyutmağan esekif we didn't curdle something (indeed) | sizuyutmağan esegizif you all didn't curdle something (indeed) | alauyutmağan eseleif they didn't curdle something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyuthan bolsamif I had curdled something | senuyuthan bolsaŋif you had curdled something | oluyuthan bolsaif he had curdled something | bizuyuthan bolsaqif we had curdled something | sizuyuthan bolsağızif you all had curdled something | alauyuthan bolsalaif they had curdled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyutmağan bolsamif I hadn't curdled something | senuyutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't curdled something | oluyutmağan bolsaif he hadn't curdled something | bizuyutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't curdled something | sizuyutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't curdled something | alauyutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't curdled something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyuthan bolsam ediuyuthan bolsam edif only I had curdled something | senuyuthan bolsaŋ ediuyuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had curdled something | oluyuthan bolsa ediuyuthan bolsaedif only he had curdled something | bizuyuthan bolsaq ediuyuthan bolsaq edif only we had curdled something | sizuyuthan bolsağız ediuyuthan bolsağız edif only you all had curdled something | alauyuthan bolsala ediuyuthan bolsalaedif only they had curdled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyutmağan bolsam ediuyutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't curdled something | senuyutmağan bolsaŋ ediuyutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't curdled something | oluyutmağan bolsa ediuyutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't curdled something | bizuyutmağan bolsaq ediuyutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't curdled something | sizuyutmağan bolsağız ediuyutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't curdled something | alauyutmağan bolsala ediuyutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't curdled something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutur esemif I will curdle something | senuyutur eseŋif you will curdle something | oluyutur eseif he will curdle something | bizuyutur esekif we will curdle something | sizuyutur esegizif you all will curdle something | alauyutur eseleif they will curdle something |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutmaz esemif I won't curdle something | senuyutmaz eseŋif you won't curdle something | oluyutmaz eseif he won't curdle something | bizuyutmaz esekif we won't curdle something | sizuyutmaz esegizif you all won't curdle something | alauyutmaz eseleif they won't curdle something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyuturuq esemif I am going to curdle something | senuyuturuq eseŋif you are going to curdle something | oluyuturuq eseif he is going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq esekif we are going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq esegizif you all are going to curdle something | alauyuturuq eseleif they are going to curdle something |
| Conditional, future | menuyuturuq tül esemif I am not going to curdle something | senuyuturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to curdle something | oluyuturuq tül eseif he is not going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq tül esekif we are not going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to curdle something | alauyuturuq tül eseleif they are not going to curdle something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyuturuq bolsamif I were going to curdle something | senuyuturuq bolsaŋif you were going to curdle something | oluyuturuq bolsaif he were going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq bolsaqif we were going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq bolsağızif you all were going to curdle something | alauyuturuq bolsalaif they were going to curdle something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to curdle something | senuyutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to curdle something | oluyutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to curdle something | bizuyutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to curdle something | sizuyutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to curdle something | alauyutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to curdle something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyuta bolurmaI must be curdling something | senuyuta bolursayou must be curdling something | oluyuta bolurhe must be curdling something | bizuyuta bolurbuzwe must be curdling something | sizuyuta bolursuzyou all must be curdling something | alauyuta bolurlathey must be curdling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyutmay bolurmaI must not be curdling something | senuyutmay bolursayou must not be curdling something | oluyutmay bolurhe must not be curdling something | bizuyutmay bolurbuzwe must not be curdling something | sizuyutmay bolursuzyou all must not be curdling something | alauyutmay bolurlathey must not be curdling something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of curdling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not curdling something | senuyutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not curdling something | oluyutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not curdling something | bizuyutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not curdling something | sizuyutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not curdling something | alauyutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not curdling something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyuthan bolurmaI must have curdled something | senuyuthan bolursayou must have curdled something | oluyuthan bolurhe must have curdled something | bizuyuthan bolurbuzwe must have curdled something | sizuyuthan bolursuzyou all must have curdled something | alauyuthan bolurlathey must have curdled something |
| Inference (must have) | menuyutmağan bolurmaI must not have curdled something | senuyutmağan bolursayou must not have curdled something | oluyutmağan bolurhe must not have curdled something | bizuyutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have curdled something | sizuyutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have curdled something | alauyutmağan bolurlathey must not have curdled something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyuturuq bolurmaI must be going to curdle something | senuyuturuq bolursayou must be going to curdle something | oluyuturuq bolurhe must be going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to curdle something | alauyuturuq bolurlathey must be going to curdle something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to curdle something | senuyutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to curdle something | oluyutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to curdle something | bizuyutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to curdle something | sizuyutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to curdle something | alauyutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to curdle something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutayımlet me curdle something | senuyut!curdle something! | oluyutsunlet him curdle something | bizuyutayıqlet's curdle something | sizuyutuğuz!curdle something, you all! | alauyutsunlalet them curdle something |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutmayımlet me not curdle something | senuyutma!don't curdle something! | oluyutmasınlet him not curdle something | bizuyutmayıqlet's not curdle something | sizuyutmağız!don't curdle something, you all! | alauyutmasınlalet them not curdle something |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutayımmı?shall I curdle something? | oluyutsunmu?should he curdle something? | bizuyutayıqmı?shall we curdle something? | alauyutsunlamı?should they curdle something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutmayımmı?shall I not curdle something? | oluyutmasınmı?should he not curdle something? | bizuyutmayıqmı?shall we not curdle something? | alauyutmasınlamı?should they not curdle something? | ||
| Requests | senuyutçu2uyutçunplease curdle something | oluyutsunçudo let him curdle something | sizuyutçuğuzplease curdle something (plural/polite) | alauyutsunlaçıdo let them curdle something | ||
| Requests | senuyutmaçı2uyutmaçınplease don't curdle something | oluyutmasınçıdo let him not curdle something | sizuyutmaçığızplease don't curdle something (plural/polite) | alauyutmasınlaçıdo let them not curdle something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyuthunuyuthumay you curdle something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyutmağınuyutmağımay you not curdle something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyuthay edim uyutha edimwould that I curdled something | senuyuthay ediŋ uyutha ediŋwould that you curdled something | oluyuthay edi uyutha ediwould that he curdled something | bizuyuthay edik uyutha edikwould that we curdled something | sizuyuthay edigiz uyutha edigizwould that you all curdled something | alauyuthay edile uyutha edilewould that they curdled something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyutmağay edim uyutmağa edimwould that I did not curdle something | senuyutmağay ediŋ uyutmağa ediŋwould that you did not curdle something | oluyutmağay edi uyutmağa ediwould that he did not curdle something | bizuyutmağay edik uyutmağa edikwould that we did not curdle something | sizuyutmağay edigiz uyutmağa edigizwould that you all did not curdle something | alauyutmağay edile uyutmağa edilewould that they did not curdle something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutmağa qoyayımuyutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoy!uyutma qoy!let someone curdle something! | oluyutmağa qoysunuyutma qoysunlet him allow someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoyayıquyutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoyuğuz!uyutma qoyuğuz!let someone curdle something, you all! | alauyutmağa qoysunlauyutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutmağa qoymayımuyutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoyma!uyutma qoyma!don't let someone curdle something! | oluyutmağa qoymasınuyutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoymayıquyutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoymağız!uyutma qoymağız!don't let someone curdle something, you all! | alauyutmağa qoymasınlauyutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutmağa qoyayımmı?uyutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoysunmu?uyutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoyayıqmı?uyutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoysunlamı?uyutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to curdle something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutmağa qoymayımmı?uyutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoymasınmı?uyutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoymayıqmı?uyutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoymasınlamı?uyutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to curdle something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutmağa qoyamauyutma qoyamaI allow someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoyasauyutma qoyasayou allow someone to curdle something | oluyutmağa qoyadıuyutma qoyadıhe allows someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoyabızuyutma qoyabızwe allow someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoyasızuyutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to curdle something | alauyutmağa qoyadılauyutma qoyadılathey allow someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutmağa qoymaymauyutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoymaysauyutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to curdle something | oluyutmağa qoymaydıuyutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoymaybızuyutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoymaysızuyutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to curdle something | alauyutmağa qoymaydılauyutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutmağa qoyamamı?uyutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to curdle something? | senuyutmağa qoyamısa?uyutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoyamıdı?uyutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoyabızmı?uyutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to curdle something? | sizuyutmağa qoyamısız?uyutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoyamıdıla?uyutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to curdle something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutmağa qoymaymamı?uyutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to curdle something? | senuyutmağa qoymaymısa?uyutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoymaymıdı?uyutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoymaybızmı?uyutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to curdle something? | sizuyutmağa qoymaymısız?uyutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to curdle something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutmağa qoydumuyutma qoydumI allowed someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoyduŋuyutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to curdle something | oluyutmağa qoyduuyutma qoyduhe allowed someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoyduquyutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoyduğuzuyutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to curdle something | alauyutmağa qoydulauyutma qoydulathey allowed someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutmağa qoymadımuyutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to curdle something | senuyutmağa qoymadıŋuyutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to curdle something | oluyutmağa qoymadıuyutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to curdle something | bizuyutmağa qoymadıquyutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to curdle something | sizuyutmağa qoymadığızuyutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to curdle something | alauyutmağa qoymadılauyutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to curdle something |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutmağa qoydummu?uyutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to curdle something? | senuyutmağa qoyduŋmu?uyutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoydumu?uyutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoyduqmu?uyutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to curdle something? | sizuyutmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoydulamı?uyutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to curdle something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutmağa qoymadımmı?uyutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to curdle something? | senuyutmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to curdle something? | oluyutmağa qoymadımı?uyutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to curdle something? | bizuyutmağa qoymadıqmı?uyutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to curdle something? | sizuyutmağa qoymadığızmı?uyutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to curdle something? | alauyutmağa qoymadılamı?uyutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to curdle something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uyutalırğa be able to curdle something · uyutalmazğa be unable to curdle something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyutalamaI can curdle something | senuyutalasayou can curdle something | oluyutaladıhe can curdle something | bizuyutalabızwe can curdle something | sizuyutalasızyou all can curdle something | alauyutaladılathey can curdle something |
| Ability — present | menuyutalmaymaI can't curdle something | senuyutalmaysayou can't curdle something | oluyutalmaydıhe can't curdle something | bizuyutalmaybızwe can't curdle something | sizuyutalmaysızyou all can't curdle something | alauyutalmaydılathey can't curdle something |
| Ability — present | menuyutalamamı? uyutalamıma?can I curdle something? | senuyutalamısa?can you curdle something? | oluyutalamıdı?can he curdle something? | bizuyutalabızmı? uyutalamıbız?can we curdle something? | sizuyutalamısız?can you all curdle something? | alauyutalamıdıla?can they curdle something? |
| Ability — present | menuyutalmaymamı? uyutalmaymıma?can't I curdle something? | senuyutalmaymısa?can't you curdle something? | oluyutalmaymıdı?can't he curdle something? | bizuyutalmaybızmı? uyutalmaymıbız?can't we curdle something? | sizuyutalmaymısız?can't you all curdle something? | alauyutalmaymıdıla?can't they curdle something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutalsamif I can curdle something | senuyutalsaŋif you can curdle something | oluyutalsaif he can curdle something | bizuyutalsaqif we can curdle something | sizuyutalsağızif you all can curdle something | alauyutalsalaif they can curdle something |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutalmasamif I can't curdle something | senuyutalmasaŋif you can't curdle something | oluyutalmasaif he can't curdle something | bizuyutalmasaqif we can't curdle something | sizuyutalmasağızif you all can't curdle something | alauyutalmasalaif they can't curdle something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyutaldımI was able to curdle something | senuyutaldıŋyou were able to curdle something | oluyutaldıhe was able to curdle something | bizuyutaldıqwe were able to curdle something | sizuyutaldığızyou all were able to curdle something | alauyutaldılathey were able to curdle something |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutalmadımI could not curdle something | senuyutalmadıŋyou could not curdle something | oluyutalmadıhe could not curdle something | bizuyutalmadıqwe could not curdle something | sizuyutalmadığızyou all could not curdle something | alauyutalmadılathey could not curdle something |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutaldımmı?was I able to curdle something? | senuyutaldıŋmı?were you able to curdle something? | oluyutaldımı?was he able to curdle something? | bizuyutaldıqmı?were we able to curdle something? | sizuyutaldığızmı?were you all able to curdle something? | alauyutaldılamı?were they able to curdle something? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutalmadımmı?couldn't I curdle something? | senuyutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you curdle something? | oluyutalmadımı?couldn't he curdle something? | bizuyutalmadıqmı?couldn't we curdle something? | sizuyutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all curdle something? | alauyutalmadılamı?couldn't they curdle something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutalğanmaI have been able to curdle something | senuyutalğansayou have been able to curdle something | oluyutalğandıhe has been able to curdle something | bizuyutalğanbızwe have been able to curdle something | sizuyutalğansızyou all have been able to curdle something | alauyutalğandılathey have been able to curdle something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutalmağanmaI haven't been able to curdle something | senuyutalmağansayou haven't been able to curdle something | oluyutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to curdle something | bizuyutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to curdle something | sizuyutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to curdle something | alauyutalmağandılathey haven't been able to curdle something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutalğanmamı? uyutalğanmıma?have I been able to curdle something? | senuyutalğanmısa?have you been able to curdle something? | oluyutalğanmıdı?has he been able to curdle something? | bizuyutalğanbızmı? uyutalğanmıbız?have we been able to curdle something? | sizuyutalğanmısız?have you all been able to curdle something? | alauyutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to curdle something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutalmağanmamı? uyutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to curdle something? | senuyutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to curdle something? | oluyutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to curdle something? | bizuyutalmağanbızmı? uyutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to curdle something? | sizuyutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to curdle something? | alauyutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to curdle something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutalğan edimuyutalğanemI had been able to curdle something | senuyutalğan ediŋuyutalğaneŋyou had been able to curdle something | oluyutalğan ediuyutalğanedhe had been able to curdle something | bizuyutalğan edikuyutalğanekwe had been able to curdle something | sizuyutalğan edigizuyutalğanegizyou all had been able to curdle something | alauyutalğan edileuyutalğanellethey had been able to curdle something |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutalmağan edimuyutalmağanemI hadn't been able to curdle something | senuyutalmağan ediŋuyutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to curdle something | oluyutalmağan ediuyutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to curdle something | bizuyutalmağan edikuyutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to curdle something | sizuyutalmağan edigizuyutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to curdle something | alauyutalmağan edileuyutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to curdle something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyutala edimuyutalaemI could curdle something | senuyutala ediŋuyutalaeŋyou could curdle something | oluyutala ediuyutalaedhe could curdle something | bizuyutala edikuyutalaekwe could curdle something | sizuyutala edigizuyutalaegizyou all could curdle something | alauyutala edileuyutalaellethey could curdle something |
| Ability — past background | menuyutalmay edimuyutalmayemI could not curdle something | senuyutalmay ediŋuyutalmayeŋyou could not curdle something | oluyutalmay ediuyutalmayedhe could not curdle something | bizuyutalmay edikuyutalmayekwe could not curdle something | sizuyutalmay edigizuyutalmayegizyou all could not curdle something | alauyutalmay edileuyutalmayellethey could not curdle something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyutalırmaI will be able to curdle something | senuyutalırsayou will be able to curdle something | oluyutalırhe will be able to curdle something | bizuyutalırbızwe will be able to curdle something | sizuyutalırsızyou all will be able to curdle something | alauyutalırlathey will be able to curdle something |
| Ability — future I | menuyutalmazmaI won't be able to curdle something | senuyutalmazsayou won't be able to curdle something | oluyutalmazhe won't be able to curdle something | bizuyutalmazbızwe won't be able to curdle something | sizuyutalmazsızyou all won't be able to curdle something | alauyutalmazlathey won't be able to curdle something |
| Ability — future I | menuyutalırmamı? uyutalırmıma?will I be able to curdle something? | senuyutalırmısa?will you be able to curdle something? | oluyutalırmı?will he be able to curdle something? | bizuyutalırbızmı? uyutalırmıbız?will we be able to curdle something? | sizuyutalırmısız?will you all be able to curdle something? | alauyutalırlamı? uyutalırmıla?will they be able to curdle something? |
| Ability — future I | menuyutalmazmamı? uyutalmazmıma?won't I be able to curdle something? | senuyutalmazmısa?won't you be able to curdle something? | oluyutalmazmı?won't he be able to curdle something? | bizuyutalmazbızmı? uyutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to curdle something? | sizuyutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to curdle something? | alauyutalmazlamı? uyutalmazmıla?won't they be able to curdle something? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutallıqmaI am going to be able to curdle something | senuyutallıqsayou are going to be able to curdle something | oluyutallıqdıhe is going to be able to curdle something | bizuyutallıqbızwe are going to be able to curdle something | sizuyutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to curdle something | alauyutallıqdılathey are going to be able to curdle something |
| Ability — future II | menuyutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to curdle something | senuyutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to curdle something | oluyutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to curdle something | bizuyutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to curdle something | sizuyutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to curdle something | alauyutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to curdle something |
| Ability — future II | menuyutallıqmamı? uyutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to curdle something? | senuyutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to curdle something? | oluyutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to curdle something? | bizuyutallıqbızmı? uyutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to curdle something? | sizuyutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to curdle something? | alauyutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to curdle something? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to curdle something? | senuyutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to curdle something? | oluyutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to curdle something? | bizuyutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to curdle something? | sizuyutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to curdle something? | alauyutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to curdle something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutalır edimuyutalır emI would be able to curdle something | senuyutalır ediŋuyutalır eŋyou would be able to curdle something | oluyutalır ediuyutalır edhe would be able to curdle something | bizuyutalır edikuyutalır ekwe would be able to curdle something | sizuyutalır edigizuyutalır egizyou all would be able to curdle something | alauyutalır edileuyutalır ellethey would be able to curdle something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutalmaz edimuyutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to curdle something | senuyutalmaz ediŋuyutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to curdle something | oluyutalmaz ediuyutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to curdle something | bizuyutalmaz edikuyutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to curdle something | sizuyutalmaz edigizuyutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to curdle something | alauyutalmaz edileuyutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to curdle something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutalğınuyutalğımay you be able to curdle something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutalmağınuyutalmağımay you not be able to curdle something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyuturğa izleymeI want to curdle something | senuyuturğa izleyseyou want to curdle something | oluyuturğa izleydihe wants to curdle something | bizuyuturğa izleybizwe want to curdle something | sizuyuturğa izleysizyou all want to curdle something | alauyuturğa izleydilethey want to curdle something |
| want to | menuyuturğa izlemeymeI do not want to curdle something | senuyuturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to curdle something | oluyuturğa izlemeydihe does not want to curdle something | bizuyuturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to curdle something | sizuyuturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to curdle something | alauyuturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to curdle something |
| would like to | menuyuturğa süemeI would like to curdle something | senuyuturğa süeseyou would like to curdle something | oluyuturğa süedihe would like to curdle something | bizuyuturğa süebizwe would like to curdle something | sizuyuturğa süesizyou all would like to curdle something | alauyuturğa süedilethey would like to curdle something |
| would like to | menuyuturğa süymeymeI would not like to curdle something | senuyuturğa süymeyseyou would not like to curdle something | oluyuturğa süymeydihe would not like to curdle something | bizuyuturğa süymeybizwe would not like to curdle something | sizuyuturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to curdle something | alauyuturğa süymeydilethey would not like to curdle something |
| hope to | menuyuturğa umutlanamaI hope to curdle something | senuyuturğa umutlanasayou hope to curdle something | oluyuturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to curdle something | bizuyuturğa umutlanabızwe hope to curdle something | sizuyuturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to curdle something | alauyuturğa umutlanadılathey hope to curdle something |
| hope to | menuyuturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to curdle something | senuyuturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to curdle something | oluyuturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to curdle something | bizuyuturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to curdle something | sizuyuturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to curdle something | alauyuturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to curdle something |
| be about to | menuyuturğa deb turamaI am about to curdle something | senuyuturğa deb turasayou are about to curdle something | oluyuturğa deb turadıhe is about to curdle something | bizuyuturğa deb turabızwe are about to curdle something | sizuyuturğa deb turasızyou all are about to curdle something | alauyuturğa deb turadılathey are about to curdle something |
| be about to | menuyuturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to curdle something | senuyuturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to curdle something | oluyuturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to curdle something | bizuyuturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to curdle something | sizuyuturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to curdle something | alauyuturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to curdle something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyuturğa kerekmeI need to curdle something | senuyuturğa kerekseyou need to curdle something | oluyuturğa kerekdihe needs to curdle something | bizuyuturğa kerekbizwe need to curdle something | sizuyuturğa kereksizyou all need to curdle something | alauyuturğa kerekdilethey need to curdle something |
| need to | menuyuturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to curdle something | senuyuturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to curdle something | oluyuturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to curdle something | bizuyuturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to curdle something | sizuyuturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to curdle something | alauyuturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to curdle something |
| have to | menmenŋe uyuturğa tüşediI have to curdle something | sensenŋe uyuturğa tüşediyou have to curdle something | olaŋa uyuturğa tüşedihe has to curdle something | bizbizge uyuturğa tüşediwe have to curdle something | sizsizge uyuturğa tüşediyou all have to curdle something | alaalağa uyuturğa tüşedithey have to curdle something |
| have to | menmenŋe uyuturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to curdle something | sensenŋe uyuturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to curdle something | olaŋa uyuturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to curdle something | bizbizge uyuturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to curdle something | sizsizge uyuturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to curdle something | alaalağa uyuturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to curdle something |
| be obliged to | menuyuturğa borçlumaI am obliged to curdle something | senuyuturğa borçlusayou are obliged to curdle something | oluyuturğa borçluduhe is obliged to curdle something | bizuyuturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to curdle something | sizuyuturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to curdle something | alauyuturğa borçludulathey are obliged to curdle something |
| be obliged to | menuyuturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to curdle something | senuyuturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to curdle something | oluyuturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to curdle something | bizuyuturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to curdle something | sizuyuturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to curdle something | alauyuturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to curdle something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyuturğa madarım bardıI have a way to curdle something | senuyuturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to curdle something | oluyuturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to curdle something | bizuyuturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to curdle something | sizuyuturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to curdle something | alauyuturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to curdle something |
| have a way to | menuyuturğa madarım joqduI have no way to curdle something | senuyuturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to curdle something | oluyuturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to curdle something | bizuyuturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to curdle something | sizuyuturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to curdle something | alauyuturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to curdle something |
| be free to | menuyuturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to curdle something | senuyuturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to curdle something | oluyuturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to curdle something | bizuyuturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to curdle something | sizuyuturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to curdle something | alauyuturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to curdle something |
| be free to | menuyuturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to curdle something | senuyuturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to curdle something | oluyuturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to curdle something | bizuyuturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to curdle something | sizuyuturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to curdle something | alauyuturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to curdle something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to curdle something | sensenŋe uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to curdle something | olaŋa uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to curdle something | bizbizge uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to curdle something | sizsizge uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to curdle something | alaalağa uyuturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to curdle something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to curdle something | sensenŋe uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to curdle something | olaŋa uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to curdle something | bizbizge uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to curdle something | sizsizge uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to curdle something | alaalağa uyuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to curdle something |
| be ready to | menuyuturğa hazırmaI am ready to curdle something | senuyuturğa hazırsayou are ready to curdle something | oluyuturğa hazırdıhe is ready to curdle something | bizuyuturğa hazırbızwe are ready to curdle something | sizuyuturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to curdle something | alauyuturğa hazırdılathey are ready to curdle something |
| be ready to | menuyuturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to curdle something | senuyuturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to curdle something | oluyuturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to curdle something | bizuyuturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to curdle something | sizuyuturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to curdle something | alauyuturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to curdle something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyuturğa küreşemeI am trying to curdle something | senuyuturğa küreşeseyou are trying to curdle something | oluyuturğa küreşedihe is trying to curdle something | bizuyuturğa küreşebizwe are trying to curdle something | sizuyuturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to curdle something | alauyuturğa küreşedilethey are trying to curdle something |
| try to | menuyuturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to curdle something | senuyuturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to curdle something | oluyuturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to curdle something | bizuyuturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to curdle something | sizuyuturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to curdle something | alauyuturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to curdle something |
| agree to | menuyuturğa unaymaI agree to curdle something | senuyuturğa unaysayou agree to curdle something | oluyuturğa unaydıhe agrees to curdle something | bizuyuturğa unaybızwe agree to curdle something | sizuyuturğa unaysızyou all agree to curdle something | alauyuturğa unaydılathey agree to curdle something |
| agree to | menuyuturğa unamaymaI refuse to curdle something | senuyuturğa unamaysayou refuse to curdle something | oluyuturğa unamaydıhe refuses to curdle something | bizuyuturğa unamaybızwe refuse to curdle something | sizuyuturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to curdle something | alauyuturğa unamaydılathey refuse to curdle something |
| hurry to | menuyuturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to curdle something | senuyuturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to curdle something | oluyuturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to curdle something | bizuyuturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to curdle something | sizuyuturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to curdle something | alauyuturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to curdle something |
| hurry to | menuyuturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to curdle something | senuyuturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to curdle something | oluyuturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to curdle something | bizuyuturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to curdle something | sizuyuturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to curdle something | alauyuturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to curdle something |
| be afraid to | menuyuturğa qorqamaI am afraid to curdle something | senuyuturğa qorqasayou are afraid to curdle something | oluyuturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to curdle something | bizuyuturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to curdle something | sizuyuturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to curdle something | alauyuturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to curdle something |
| be afraid to | menuyuturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to curdle something | senuyuturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to curdle something | oluyuturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to curdle something | bizuyuturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to curdle something | sizuyuturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to curdle something | alauyuturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to curdle something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyuta bolmazmaI can't be curdling something | senuyuta bolmazsayou can't be curdling something | oluyuta bolmazhe can't be curdling something | bizuyuta bolmazbızwe can't be curdling something | sizuyuta bolmazsızyou all can't be curdling something | alauyuta bolmazlathey can't be curdling something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyutmay bolmazmaI must be curdling something (emphatic) | senuyutmay bolmazsayou must be curdling something (emphatic) | oluyutmay bolmazhe must be curdling something (emphatic) | bizuyutmay bolmazbızwe must be curdling something (emphatic) | sizuyutmay bolmazsızyou all must be curdling something (emphatic) | alauyutmay bolmazlathey must be curdling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyuta turmasamif I don't keep curdling something | senuyuta turmasaŋif you don't keep curdling something | oluyuta turmasaif he doesn't keep curdling something | bizuyuta turmasaqif we don't keep curdling something | sizuyuta turmasağızif you all don't keep curdling something | alauyuta turmasalaif they don't keep curdling something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of curdling something | senuyuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of curdling something | oluyuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of curdling something | bizuyuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of curdling something | sizuyuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of curdling something | alauyuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of curdling something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) | senuyutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) | oluyutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) | bizuyutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) | sizuyutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) | alauyutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not curdling something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyutmay turamaI keep on not curdling something | senuyutmay turasayou keep on not curdling something | oluyutmay turadıhe keeps on not curdling something | bizuyutmay turabızwe keep on not curdling something | sizuyutmay turasızyou all keep on not curdling something | alauyutmay turadılathey keep on not curdling something |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not curdling something | senuyutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not curdling something | oluyutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not curdling something | bizuyutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not curdling something | sizuyutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not curdling something | alauyutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not curdling something |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not curdling something? | senuyutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not curdling something? | oluyutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not curdling something? | bizuyutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not curdling something? | sizuyutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not curdling something? | alauyutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not curdling something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyuthan bolmazmaI can't have curdled something | senuyuthan bolmazsayou can't have curdled something | oluyuthan bolmazhe can't have curdled something | bizuyuthan bolmazbızwe can't have curdled something | sizuyuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have curdled something | alauyuthan bolmazlathey can't have curdled something |
| Inference — double negation | menuyutmağan bolmazmaI must have curdled something (emphatic) | senuyutmağan bolmazsayou must have curdled something (emphatic) | oluyutmağan bolmazhe must have curdled something (emphatic) | bizuyutmağan bolmazbızwe must have curdled something (emphatic) | sizuyutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have curdled something (emphatic) | alauyutmağan bolmazlathey must have curdled something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had curdled something | senuyuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had curdled something | oluyuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had curdled something | bizuyuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had curdled something | sizuyuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had curdled something | alauyuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had curdled something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't curdled something | senuyutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't curdled something | oluyutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't curdled something | bizuyutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't curdled something | sizuyutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't curdled something | alauyutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't curdled something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyuturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to curdle something | senuyuturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to curdle something | oluyuturuq bolmazhe can't be going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to curdle something | alauyuturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to curdle something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to curdle something (emphatic) | senuyutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to curdle something (emphatic) | oluyutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to curdle something (emphatic) | bizuyutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to curdle something (emphatic) | sizuyutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to curdle something (emphatic) | alauyutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to curdle something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyuturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to curdle something | senuyuturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to curdle something | oluyuturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to curdle something | bizuyuturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to curdle something | sizuyuturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to curdle something | alauyuturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to curdle something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to curdle something | senuyutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to curdle something | oluyutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to curdle something | bizuyutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to curdle something | sizuyutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to curdle something | alauyutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to curdle something |