tigelerge
/tiɡelerɡe/
1. go down, descend, come down
- tawdan tigelerge — to come down from the mountain
- bir-eki künŋe elge tigeledi — goes down to the village for a day or two
- suw jağağa tigeledi — goes down to the riverbank
- suw alırğa qolğa tigeledi — goes down to the gully to fetch water
- biz tawdan tigeledik — we came down from the mountain
- malla elge tigeledile — the cattle come down to the village
- enişge tigeleb keldile — they came down the slope
2. move westward, sink toward the west — Said of the sun.
- kün tigeleydi — the sun is going down toward the west
- kün aşıqmay tigeleydi — the sun goes down toward the west unhurriedly
- kün aşığış tigeleydi — the sun goes down toward the west hurriedly
- kün batışha tigeleb baradı — the sun is sinking toward the west
- kün tigelegendi — the sun has moved down to the west
Conjugation
Common forms
- tigeleydihe is going down
- tigeledihe went down
- tigelegendihe has gone down
- tigelerhe will go down
- tigelerikdihe is going to go down
- tigeley edihe was going down
- tigeleseif he goes down
- tigele!go down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeleymeI am going down | sentigeleyseyou are going down | oltigeleydihe is going down | biztigeleybizwe are going down | siztigeleysizyou all are going down | alatigeleydilethey are going down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigelemeymeI am not going down | sentigelemeyseyou are not going down | oltigelemeydihe is not going down | biztigelemeybizwe are not going down | siztigelemeysizyou all are not going down | alatigelemeydilethey are not going down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigeleymemi? tigeleymime?am I going down? | sentigeleymise?are you going down? | oltigeleymidi?is he going down? | biztigeleybizmi? tigeleymibiz?are we going down? | siztigeleymisiz?are you all going down? | alatigeleymidile?are they going down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigelemeymemi? tigelemeymime?aren't I going down? | sentigelemeymise?aren't you going down? | oltigelemeymidi?isn't he going down? | biztigelemeybizmi? tigelemeymibiz?aren't we going down? | siztigelemeymisiz?aren't you all going down? | alatigelemeymidile?aren't they going down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigelewçenmeI usually go down | sentigelewçenseyou usually go down | oltigelewçendihe usually goes down | biztigelewçenbizwe usually go down | siztigelewçensizyou all usually go down | alatigelewçendilethey usually go down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigelemewçenmeI usually don't go down | sentigelemewçenseyou usually don't go down | oltigelemewçendihe usually doesn't go down | biztigelemewçenbizwe usually don't go down | siztigelemewçensizyou all usually don't go down | alatigelemewçendilethey usually don't go down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigelewçenmemi? tigelewçenmime?do I usually go down? | sentigelewçenmise?do you usually go down? | oltigelewçenmidi?does he usually go down? | biztigelewçenbizmi? tigelewçenmibiz?do we usually go down? | siztigelewçenmisiz?do you all usually go down? | alatigelewçenmidile?do they usually go down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigelemewçenmemi? tigelemewçenmime?do I usually not go down? | sentigelemewçenmise?do you usually not go down? | oltigelemewçenmidi?does he usually not go down? | biztigelemewçenbizmi? tigelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not go down? | siztigelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not go down? | alatigelemewçenmidile?do they usually not go down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigelebdihe has gone down and remains so | alatigelebdilethey have gone down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigelebmidi?has he gone down? | alatigelebmidile?have they gone down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeleb turamaI keep going down | sentigeleb turasayou keep going down | oltigeleb turadıhe keeps going down | biztigeleb turabızwe keep going down | siztigeleb turasızyou all keep going down | alatigeleb turadılathey keep going down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeleb turmaymaI don't keep going down | sentigeleb turmaysayou don't keep going down | oltigeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going down | biztigeleb turmaybızwe don't keep going down | siztigeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep going down | alatigeleb turmaydılathey don't keep going down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeleb turamamı? tigeleb turamıma?do I keep going down? | sentigeleb turamısa?do you keep going down? | oltigeleb turamıdı?does he keep going down? | biztigeleb turabızmı? tigeleb turamıbız?do we keep going down? | siztigeleb turamısız?do you all keep going down? | alatigeleb turamıdıla?do they keep going down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigeleb turmaymamı? tigeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep going down? | sentigeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep going down? | oltigeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going down? | biztigeleb turmaybızmı? tigeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going down? | siztigeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going down? | alatigeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigeley turamaI am in the middle of going down | sentigeley turasayou are in the middle of going down | oltigeley turadıhe is in the middle of going down | biztigeley turabızwe are in the middle of going down | siztigeley turasızyou all are in the middle of going down | alatigeley turadılathey are in the middle of going down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of going down | sentigeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of going down | oltigeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going down | biztigeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going down | siztigeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going down | alatigeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigeley turamamı? tigeley turamıma?am I in the middle of going down? | sentigeley turamısa?are you in the middle of going down? | oltigeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of going down? | biztigeley turabızmı? tigeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of going down? | siztigeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of going down? | alatigeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigeley turmaymamı? tigeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going down? | sentigeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going down? | oltigeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going down? | biztigeley turmaybızmı? tigeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going down? | siztigeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going down? | alatigeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeledimI went down | sentigelediŋyou went down | oltigeledihe went down | biztigeledikwe went down | siztigeledigizyou all went down | alatigeledilethey went down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigelemedimI didn't go down | sentigelemediŋyou didn't go down | oltigelemedihe didn't go down | biztigelemedikwe didn't go down | siztigelemedigizyou all didn't go down | alatigelemedilethey didn't go down |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigeledimmi?did I go down? | sentigelediŋmi?did you go down? | oltigeledimi?did he go down? | biztigeledikmi?did we go down? | siztigeledigizmi?did you all go down? | alatigeledilemi?did they go down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigelemedimmi?didn't I go down? | sentigelemediŋmi?didn't you go down? | oltigelemedimi?didn't he go down? | biztigelemedikmi?didn't we go down? | siztigelemedigizmi?didn't you all go down? | alatigelemedilemi?didn't they go down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigelegenmeI have gone down | sentigelegenseyou have gone down | oltigelegendihe has gone down | biztigelegenbizwe have gone down | siztigelegensizyou all have gone down | alatigelegendilethey have gone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigelemegenmeI haven't gone down | sentigelemegenseyou haven't gone down | oltigelemegendihe hasn't gone down | biztigelemegenbizwe haven't gone down | siztigelemegensizyou all haven't gone down | alatigelemegendilethey haven't gone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigelegenmemi? tigelegenmime?have I gone down? | sentigelegenmise?have you gone down? | oltigelegenmidi?has he gone down? | biztigelegenbizmi? tigelegenmibiz?have we gone down? | siztigelegenmisiz?have you all gone down? | alatigelegenmidile?have they gone down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigelemegenmemi? tigelemegenmime?haven't I gone down? | sentigelemegenmise?haven't you gone down? | oltigelemegenmidi?hasn't he gone down? | biztigelemegenbizmi? tigelemegenmibiz?haven't we gone down? | siztigelemegenmisiz?haven't you all gone down? | alatigelemegenmidile?haven't they gone down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigeleb turdumI kept going down | sentigeleb turduŋyou kept going down | oltigeleb turduhe kept going down | biztigeleb turduqwe kept going down | siztigeleb turduğuzyou all kept going down | alatigeleb turdulathey kept going down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigeleb turmadımI didn't keep going down | sentigeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going down | oltigeleb turmadıhe didn't keep going down | biztigeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep going down | siztigeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going down | alatigeleb turmadılathey didn't keep going down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigelermeI will go down | sentigelerseyou will go down | oltigelerhe will go down | biztigelerbizwe will go down | siztigelersizyou all will go down | alatigelerlethey will go down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigelemezmeI won't go down | sentigelemezseyou won't go down | oltigelemezhe won't go down | biztigelemezbizwe won't go down | siztigelemezsizyou all won't go down | alatigelemezlethey won't go down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigelermemi? tigelermime?will I go down? | sentigelermise?will you go down? | oltigelermi?will he go down? | biztigelerbizmi? tigelermibiz?will we go down? | siztigelermisiz?will you all go down? | alatigelerlemi? tigelermile?will they go down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigelemezmemi? tigelemezmime?won't I go down? | sentigelemezmise?won't you go down? | oltigelemezmi?won't he go down? | biztigelemezbizmi? tigelemezmibiz?won't we go down? | siztigelemezmisiz?won't you all go down? | alatigelemezlemi? tigelemezmile?won't they go down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigelerikmeI am going to go down | sentigelerikseyou are going to go down | oltigelerikdihe is going to go down | biztigelerikbizwe are going to go down | siztigeleriksizyou all are going to go down | alatigelerikdilethey are going to go down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigelerik tülmeI am not going to go down | sentigelerik tülseyou are not going to go down | oltigelerik tüldühe is not going to go down | biztigelerik tülbüzwe are not going to go down | siztigelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to go down | alatigelerik tüldülethey are not going to go down |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigelerikmemi? tigelerikmime?am I going to go down? | sentigelerikmise?are you going to go down? | oltigelerikmidi?is he going to go down? | biztigelerikbizmi? tigelerikmibiz?are we going to go down? | siztigelerikmisiz?are you all going to go down? | alatigelerikmidile?are they going to go down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to go down? | sentigelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to go down? | oltigelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to go down? | biztigelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to go down? | siztigelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go down? | alatigelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigelegen edimtigelegenemI had gone down | sentigelegen ediŋtigelegeneŋyou had gone down | oltigelegen editigelegenedhe had gone down | biztigelegen ediktigelegenekwe had gone down | siztigelegen edigiztigelegenegizyou all had gone down | alatigelegen ediletigelegenellethey had gone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigelemegen edimtigelemegenemI hadn't gone down | sentigelemegen ediŋtigelemegeneŋyou hadn't gone down | oltigelemegen editigelemegenedhe hadn't gone down | biztigelemegen ediktigelemegenekwe hadn't gone down | siztigelemegen edigiztigelemegenegizyou all hadn't gone down | alatigelemegen ediletigelemegenellethey hadn't gone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigeley edimtigeleyemI was going down | sentigeley ediŋtigeleyeŋyou were going down | oltigeley editigeleyedhe was going down | biztigeley ediktigeleyekwe were going down | siztigeley edigiztigeleyegizyou all were going down | alatigeley ediletigeleyellethey were going down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigelemey edimtigelemeyemI wasn't going down | sentigelemey ediŋtigelemeyeŋyou weren't going down | oltigelemey editigelemeyedhe wasn't going down | biztigelemey ediktigelemeyekwe weren't going down | siztigelemey edigiztigelemeyegizyou all weren't going down | alatigelemey ediletigelemeyellethey weren't going down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigelewçen edimtigelewçenemI used to go down | sentigelewçen ediŋtigelewçeneŋyou used to go down | oltigelewçen editigelewçenedhe used to go down | biztigelewçen ediktigelewçenekwe used to go down | siztigelewçen edigiztigelewçenegizyou all used to go down | alatigelewçen ediletigelewçenellethey used to go down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigelemewçen edimtigelemewçenemI didn't use to go down | sentigelemewçen ediŋtigelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to go down | oltigelemewçen editigelemewçenedhe didn't use to go down | biztigelemewçen ediktigelemewçenekwe didn't use to go down | siztigelemewçen edigiztigelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to go down | alatigelemewçen ediletigelemewçenellethey didn't use to go down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigeleb edihe had gone down and remained so | alatigeleb edilethey had gone down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigeleb tül edihe hadn't gone down | alatigeleb tül edilethey hadn't gone down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigeleb tura edimtigeleb turaemI had kept going down | sentigeleb tura ediŋtigeleb turaeŋyou had kept going down | oltigeleb tura editigeleb turaedhe had kept going down | biztigeleb tura ediktigeleb turaekwe had kept going down | siztigeleb tura edigiztigeleb turaegizyou all had kept going down | alatigeleb tura ediletigeleb turaellethey had kept going down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigeleb turmay edimtigeleb turmayemI hadn't kept going down | sentigeleb turmay ediŋtigeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going down | oltigeleb turmay editigeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept going down | biztigeleb turmay ediktigeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept going down | siztigeleb turmay edigiztigeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going down | alatigeleb turmay ediletigeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept going down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigeley tura edimtigeley turaemI was in the middle of going down | sentigeley tura ediŋtigeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of going down | oltigeley tura editigeley turaedhe was in the middle of going down | biztigeley tura ediktigeley turaekwe were in the middle of going down | siztigeley tura edigiztigeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of going down | alatigeley tura ediletigeley turaellethey were in the middle of going down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigeley turmay edimtigeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going down | sentigeley turmay ediŋtigeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going down | oltigeley turmay editigeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going down | biztigeley turmay ediktigeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going down | siztigeley turmay edigiztigeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going down | alatigeley turmay ediletigeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentigeler edimtigeler emI would go down | sentigeler ediŋtigeler eŋyou would go down | oltigeler editigeler edhe would go down | biztigeler ediktigeler ekwe would go down | siztigeler edigiztigeler egizyou all would go down | alatigeler ediletigeler ellethey would go down |
| Conditional result (would) | mentigelemez edimtigelemez emI wouldn't go down | sentigelemez ediŋtigelemez eŋyou wouldn't go down | oltigelemez editigelemez edhe wouldn't go down | biztigelemez ediktigelemez ekwe wouldn't go down | siztigelemez edigiztigelemez egizyou all wouldn't go down | alatigelemez ediletigelemez ellethey wouldn't go down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigelerik edimtigelerik emI would have gone down | sentigelerik ediŋtigelerik eŋyou would have gone down | oltigelerik editigelerik edhe would have gone down | biztigelerik ediktigelerik ekwe would have gone down | siztigelerik edigiztigelerik egizyou all would have gone down | alatigelerik ediletigelerik ellethey would have gone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigelerik tül edimtigelerik tül emI wouldn't have gone down | sentigelerik tül ediŋtigelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone down | oltigelerik tül editigelerik tül edhe wouldn't have gone down | biztigelerik tül ediktigelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have gone down | siztigelerik tül edigiztigelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone down | alatigelerik tül ediletigelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have gone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentigelesemif I go down | sentigeleseŋif you go down | oltigeleseif he goes down | biztigelesekif we go down | siztigelesegizif you all go down | alatigeleseleif they go down |
| Conditional | mentigelemesemif I don't go down | sentigelemeseŋif you don't go down | oltigelemeseif he doesn't go down | biztigelemesekif we don't go down | siztigelemesegizif you all don't go down | alatigelemeseleif they don't go down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentigeley esemif I am going down | sentigeley eseŋif you are going down | oltigeley eseif he is going down | biztigeley esekif we are going down | siztigeley esegizif you all are going down | alatigeley eseleif they are going down |
| Conditional, present real | mentigelemey esemif I am not going down | sentigelemey eseŋif you are not going down | oltigelemey eseif he is not going down | biztigelemey esekif we are not going down | siztigelemey esegizif you all are not going down | alatigelemey eseleif they are not going down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigelesem editigelesem edif only I went down | sentigeleseŋ editigeleseŋ edif only you went down | oltigelese editigelesedif only he went down | biztigelesek editigelesek edif only we went down | siztigelesegiz editigelesegiz edif only you all went down | alatigelesele editigeleseledif only they went down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigelemesem editigelemesem edif only I didn't go down | sentigelemeseŋ editigelemeseŋ edif only you didn't go down | oltigelemese editigelemesedif only he didn't go down | biztigelemesek editigelemesek edif only we didn't go down | siztigelemesegiz editigelemesegiz edif only you all didn't go down | alatigelemesele editigelemeseledif only they didn't go down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentigeleb tursamif I carry on going down | sentigeleb tursaŋif you carry on going down | oltigeleb tursaif he carries on going down | biztigeleb tursaqif we carry on going down | siztigeleb tursağızif you all carry on going down | alatigeleb tursalaif they carry on going down |
| Durative conditional | mentigeleb turmasamif I don't carry on going down | sentigeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going down | oltigeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going down | biztigeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on going down | siztigeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going down | alatigeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on going down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigeleb tura esemif I have kept going down | sentigeleb tura eseŋif you have kept going down | oltigeleb tura eseif he has kept going down | biztigeleb tura esekif we have kept going down | siztigeleb tura esegizif you all have kept going down | alatigeleb tura eseleif they have kept going down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept going down | sentigeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going down | oltigeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going down | biztigeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept going down | siztigeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going down | alatigeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentigeley tursamif I keep going down | sentigeley tursaŋif you keep going down | oltigeley tursaif he keeps going down | biztigeley tursaqif we keep going down | siztigeley tursağızif you all keep going down | alatigeley tursalaif they keep going down |
| Progressive conditional | mentigelemey tursamif I keep on not going down | sentigelemey tursaŋif you keep on not going down | oltigelemey tursaif he keeps on not going down | biztigelemey tursaqif we keep on not going down | siztigelemey tursağızif you all keep on not going down | alatigelemey tursalaif they keep on not going down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigeley tura esemif I am in the middle of going down | sentigeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going down | oltigeley tura eseif he is in the middle of going down | biztigeley tura esekif we are in the middle of going down | siztigeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going down | alatigeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of going down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigelemey tura esemif I keep on not going down | sentigelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not going down | oltigelemey tura eseif he keeps on not going down | biztigelemey tura esekif we keep on not going down | siztigelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not going down | alatigelemey tura eseleif they keep on not going down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigeledim esemif I went down | sentigelediŋ eseŋif you went down | oltigeledi eseif he went down | biztigeledik esekif we went down | siztigeledigiz esegizif you all went down | alatigeledile eseleif they went down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigelemedim esemif I didn't go down | sentigelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't go down | oltigelemedi eseif he didn't go down | biztigelemedik esekif we didn't go down | siztigelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't go down | alatigelemedile eseleif they didn't go down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentigelegen esemif I did go down (indeed) | sentigelegen eseŋif you did go down (indeed) | oltigelegen eseif he did go down (indeed) | biztigelegen esekif we did go down (indeed) | siztigelegen esegizif you all did go down (indeed) | alatigelegen eseleif they did go down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentigelemegen esemif I didn't go down (indeed) | sentigelemegen eseŋif you didn't go down (indeed) | oltigelemegen eseif he didn't go down (indeed) | biztigelemegen esekif we didn't go down (indeed) | siztigelemegen esegizif you all didn't go down (indeed) | alatigelemegen eseleif they didn't go down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigelegen bolsamif I had gone down | sentigelegen bolsaŋif you had gone down | oltigelegen bolsaif he had gone down | biztigelegen bolsaqif we had gone down | siztigelegen bolsağızif you all had gone down | alatigelegen bolsalaif they had gone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigelemegen bolsamif I hadn't gone down | sentigelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't gone down | oltigelemegen bolsaif he hadn't gone down | biztigelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't gone down | siztigelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't gone down | alatigelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't gone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigelegen bolsam editigelegen bolsam edif only I had gone down | sentigelegen bolsaŋ editigelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had gone down | oltigelegen bolsa editigelegen bolsaedif only he had gone down | biztigelegen bolsaq editigelegen bolsaq edif only we had gone down | siztigelegen bolsağız editigelegen bolsağız edif only you all had gone down | alatigelegen bolsala editigelegen bolsalaedif only they had gone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigelemegen bolsam editigelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't gone down | sentigelemegen bolsaŋ editigelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone down | oltigelemegen bolsa editigelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't gone down | biztigelemegen bolsaq editigelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone down | siztigelemegen bolsağız editigelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone down | alatigelemegen bolsala editigelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentigeler esemif I will go down | sentigeler eseŋif you will go down | oltigeler eseif he will go down | biztigeler esekif we will go down | siztigeler esegizif you all will go down | alatigeler eseleif they will go down |
| Conditional, aorist | mentigelemez esemif I won't go down | sentigelemez eseŋif you won't go down | oltigelemez eseif he won't go down | biztigelemez esekif we won't go down | siztigelemez esegizif you all won't go down | alatigelemez eseleif they won't go down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentigelerik esemif I am going to go down | sentigelerik eseŋif you are going to go down | oltigelerik eseif he is going to go down | biztigelerik esekif we are going to go down | siztigelerik esegizif you all are going to go down | alatigelerik eseleif they are going to go down |
| Conditional, future | mentigelerik tül esemif I am not going to go down | sentigelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to go down | oltigelerik tül eseif he is not going to go down | biztigelerik tül esekif we are not going to go down | siztigelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to go down | alatigelerik tül eseleif they are not going to go down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigelerik bolsamif I were going to go down | sentigelerik bolsaŋif you were going to go down | oltigelerik bolsaif he were going to go down | biztigelerik bolsaqif we were going to go down | siztigelerik bolsağızif you all were going to go down | alatigelerik bolsalaif they were going to go down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to go down | sentigelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to go down | oltigelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to go down | biztigelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to go down | siztigelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to go down | alatigelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to go down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tigelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigeley bolurmaI must be going down | sentigeley bolursayou must be going down | oltigeley bolurhe must be going down | biztigeley bolurbuzwe must be going down | siztigeley bolursuzyou all must be going down | alatigeley bolurlathey must be going down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigelemey bolurmaI must not be going down | sentigelemey bolursayou must not be going down | oltigelemey bolurhe must not be going down | biztigelemey bolurbuzwe must not be going down | siztigelemey bolursuzyou all must not be going down | alatigelemey bolurlathey must not be going down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going down | sentigeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going down | oltigeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going down | biztigeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going down | siztigeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going down | alatigeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not going down | sentigelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not going down | oltigelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not going down | biztigelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going down | siztigelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going down | alatigelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not going down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentigelegen bolurmaI must have gone down | sentigelegen bolursayou must have gone down | oltigelegen bolurhe must have gone down | biztigelegen bolurbuzwe must have gone down | siztigelegen bolursuzyou all must have gone down | alatigelegen bolurlathey must have gone down |
| Inference (must have) | mentigelemegen bolurmaI must not have gone down | sentigelemegen bolursayou must not have gone down | oltigelemegen bolurhe must not have gone down | biztigelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have gone down | siztigelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have gone down | alatigelemegen bolurlathey must not have gone down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigelerik bolurmaI must be going to go down | sentigelerik bolursayou must be going to go down | oltigelerik bolurhe must be going to go down | biztigelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to go down | siztigelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to go down | alatigelerik bolurlathey must be going to go down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to go down | sentigelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to go down | oltigelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to go down | biztigelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to go down | siztigelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to go down | alatigelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to go down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeleyimlet me go down | sentigele!go down! | oltigelesinlet him go down | biztigeleyiklet's go down | siztigelegiz!go down, you all! | alatigelesinlelet them go down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigelemeyimlet me not go down | sentigeleme!don't go down! | oltigelemesinlet him not go down | biztigelemeyiklet's not go down | siztigelemegiz!don't go down, you all! | alatigelemesinlelet them not go down |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigeleyimmi?shall I go down? | oltigelesinmi?should he go down? | biztigeleyikmi?shall we go down? | alatigelesinlemi?should they go down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentigelemeyimmi?shall I not go down? | oltigelemesinmi?should he not go down? | biztigelemeyikmi?shall we not go down? | alatigelemesinlemi?should they not go down? | ||
| Requests | sentigeleçi2tigeleçinplease go down | oltigelesinçido let him go down | siztigeleçigizplease go down (plural/polite) | alatigelesinleçido let them go down | ||
| Requests | sentigelemeçi2tigelemeçinplease don't go down | oltigelemesinçido let him not go down | siztigelemeçigizplease don't go down (plural/polite) | alatigelemesinleçido let them not go down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigelegintigelegimay you go down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigelemegintigelemegimay you not go down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigelegey edim tigelege edimwould that I went down | sentigelegey ediŋ tigelege ediŋwould that you went down | oltigelegey edi tigelege ediwould that he went down | biztigelegey edik tigelege edikwould that we went down | siztigelegey edigiz tigelege edigizwould that you all went down | alatigelegey edile tigelege edilewould that they went down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigelemegey edim tigelemege edimwould that I did not go down | sentigelemegey ediŋ tigelemege ediŋwould that you did not go down | oltigelemegey edi tigelemege ediwould that he did not go down | biztigelemegey edik tigelemege edikwould that we did not go down | siztigelemegey edigiz tigelemege edigizwould that you all did not go down | alatigelemegey edile tigelemege edilewould that they did not go down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigelemege qoyayımtigeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to go down | sentigelemege qoy!tigeleme qoy!let someone go down! | oltigelemege qoysuntigeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to go down | biztigelemege qoyayıqtigeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go down | siztigelemege qoyuğuz!tigeleme qoyuğuz!let someone go down, you all! | alatigelemege qoysunlatigeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to go down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigelemege qoymayımtigeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go down | sentigelemege qoyma!tigeleme qoyma!don't let someone go down! | oltigelemege qoymasıntigeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go down | biztigelemege qoymayıqtigeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go down | siztigelemege qoymağız!tigeleme qoymağız!don't let someone go down, you all! | alatigelemege qoymasınlatigeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigelemege qoyayımmı?tigeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoysunmu?tigeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoyayıqmı?tigeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoysunlamı?tigeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigelemege qoymayımmı?tigeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoymasınmı?tigeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoymayıqmı?tigeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoymasınlamı?tigeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentigelemege qoyamatigeleme qoyamaI allow someone to go down | sentigelemege qoyasatigeleme qoyasayou allow someone to go down | oltigelemege qoyadıtigeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to go down | biztigelemege qoyabıztigeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to go down | siztigelemege qoyasıztigeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to go down | alatigelemege qoyadılatigeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to go down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigelemege qoymaymatigeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go down | sentigelemege qoymaysatigeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go down | oltigelemege qoymaydıtigeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go down | biztigelemege qoymaybıztigeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go down | siztigelemege qoymaysıztigeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go down | alatigelemege qoymaydılatigeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go down |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigelemege qoyamamı?tigeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go down? | sentigelemege qoyamısa?tigeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoyamıdı?tigeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoyabızmı?tigeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go down? | siztigelemege qoyamısız?tigeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoyamıdıla?tigeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigelemege qoymaymamı?tigeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go down? | sentigelemege qoymaymısa?tigeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoymaymıdı?tigeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoymaybızmı?tigeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go down? | siztigelemege qoymaymısız?tigeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoymaymıdıla?tigeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigelemege qoydumtigeleme qoydumI allowed someone to go down | sentigelemege qoyduŋtigeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go down | oltigelemege qoydutigeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to go down | biztigelemege qoyduqtigeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to go down | siztigelemege qoyduğuztigeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go down | alatigelemege qoydulatigeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to go down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigelemege qoymadımtigeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go down | sentigelemege qoymadıŋtigeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go down | oltigelemege qoymadıtigeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go down | biztigelemege qoymadıqtigeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go down | siztigelemege qoymadığıztigeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go down | alatigelemege qoymadılatigeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go down |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigelemege qoydummu?tigeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to go down? | sentigelemege qoyduŋmu?tigeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoydumu?tigeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoyduqmu?tigeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go down? | siztigelemege qoyduğuzmu?tigeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoydulamı?tigeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigelemege qoymadımmı?tigeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go down? | sentigelemege qoymadıŋmı?tigeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go down? | oltigelemege qoymadımı?tigeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go down? | biztigelemege qoymadıqmı?tigeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go down? | siztigelemege qoymadığızmı?tigeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go down? | alatigelemege qoymadılamı?tigeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentigeleyalamaI can go down | sentigeleyalasayou can go down | oltigeleyaladıhe can go down | biztigeleyalabızwe can go down | siztigeleyalasızyou all can go down | alatigeleyaladılathey can go down |
| Ability — present | mentigeleyalmaymaI can't go down | sentigeleyalmaysayou can't go down | oltigeleyalmaydıhe can't go down | biztigeleyalmaybızwe can't go down | siztigeleyalmaysızyou all can't go down | alatigeleyalmaydılathey can't go down |
| Ability — present | mentigeleyalamamı? tigeleyalamıma?can I go down? | sentigeleyalamısa?can you go down? | oltigeleyalamıdı?can he go down? | biztigeleyalabızmı? tigeleyalamıbız?can we go down? | siztigeleyalamısız?can you all go down? | alatigeleyalamıdıla?can they go down? |
| Ability — present | mentigeleyalmaymamı? tigeleyalmaymıma?can't I go down? | sentigeleyalmaymısa?can't you go down? | oltigeleyalmaymıdı?can't he go down? | biztigeleyalmaybızmı? tigeleyalmaymıbız?can't we go down? | siztigeleyalmaymısız?can't you all go down? | alatigeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they go down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigeleyalsamif I can go down | sentigeleyalsaŋif you can go down | oltigeleyalsaif he can go down | biztigeleyalsaqif we can go down | siztigeleyalsağızif you all can go down | alatigeleyalsalaif they can go down |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigeleyalmasamif I can't go down | sentigeleyalmasaŋif you can't go down | oltigeleyalmasaif he can't go down | biztigeleyalmasaqif we can't go down | siztigeleyalmasağızif you all can't go down | alatigeleyalmasalaif they can't go down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentigeleyaldımI was able to go down | sentigeleyaldıŋyou were able to go down | oltigeleyaldıhe was able to go down | biztigeleyaldıqwe were able to go down | siztigeleyaldığızyou all were able to go down | alatigeleyaldılathey were able to go down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeleyalmadımI could not go down | sentigeleyalmadıŋyou could not go down | oltigeleyalmadıhe could not go down | biztigeleyalmadıqwe could not go down | siztigeleyalmadığızyou all could not go down | alatigeleyalmadılathey could not go down |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeleyaldımmı?was I able to go down? | sentigeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to go down? | oltigeleyaldımı?was he able to go down? | biztigeleyaldıqmı?were we able to go down? | siztigeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to go down? | alatigeleyaldılamı?were they able to go down? |
| Ability — simple past | mentigeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I go down? | sentigeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go down? | oltigeleyalmadımı?couldn't he go down? | biztigeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we go down? | siztigeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go down? | alatigeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they go down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeleyalğanmaI have been able to go down | sentigeleyalğansayou have been able to go down | oltigeleyalğandıhe has been able to go down | biztigeleyalğanbızwe have been able to go down | siztigeleyalğansızyou all have been able to go down | alatigeleyalğandılathey have been able to go down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to go down | sentigeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to go down | oltigeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go down | biztigeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go down | siztigeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go down | alatigeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to go down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeleyalğanmamı? tigeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to go down? | sentigeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to go down? | oltigeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to go down? | biztigeleyalğanbızmı? tigeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to go down? | siztigeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to go down? | alatigeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigeleyalmağanmamı? tigeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go down? | sentigeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go down? | oltigeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go down? | biztigeleyalmağanbızmı? tigeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go down? | siztigeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go down? | alatigeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigeleyalğan edimtigeleyalğanemI had been able to go down | sentigeleyalğan ediŋtigeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to go down | oltigeleyalğan editigeleyalğanedhe had been able to go down | biztigeleyalğan ediktigeleyalğanekwe had been able to go down | siztigeleyalğan edigiztigeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to go down | alatigeleyalğan ediletigeleyalğanellethey had been able to go down |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigeleyalmağan edimtigeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to go down | sentigeleyalmağan ediŋtigeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go down | oltigeleyalmağan editigeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go down | biztigeleyalmağan ediktigeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go down | siztigeleyalmağan edigiztigeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go down | alatigeleyalmağan ediletigeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentigeleyala edimtigeleyalaemI could go down | sentigeleyala ediŋtigeleyalaeŋyou could go down | oltigeleyala editigeleyalaedhe could go down | biztigeleyala ediktigeleyalaekwe could go down | siztigeleyala edigiztigeleyalaegizyou all could go down | alatigeleyala ediletigeleyalaellethey could go down |
| Ability — past background | mentigeleyalmay edimtigeleyalmayemI could not go down | sentigeleyalmay ediŋtigeleyalmayeŋyou could not go down | oltigeleyalmay editigeleyalmayedhe could not go down | biztigeleyalmay ediktigeleyalmayekwe could not go down | siztigeleyalmay edigiztigeleyalmayegizyou all could not go down | alatigeleyalmay ediletigeleyalmayellethey could not go down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentigeleyalırmaI will be able to go down | sentigeleyalırsayou will be able to go down | oltigeleyalırhe will be able to go down | biztigeleyalırbızwe will be able to go down | siztigeleyalırsızyou all will be able to go down | alatigeleyalırlathey will be able to go down |
| Ability — future I | mentigeleyalmazmaI won't be able to go down | sentigeleyalmazsayou won't be able to go down | oltigeleyalmazhe won't be able to go down | biztigeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to go down | siztigeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to go down | alatigeleyalmazlathey won't be able to go down |
| Ability — future I | mentigeleyalırmamı? tigeleyalırmıma?will I be able to go down? | sentigeleyalırmısa?will you be able to go down? | oltigeleyalırmı?will he be able to go down? | biztigeleyalırbızmı? tigeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to go down? | siztigeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to go down? | alatigeleyalırlamı? tigeleyalırmıla?will they be able to go down? |
| Ability — future I | mentigeleyalmazmamı? tigeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to go down? | sentigeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to go down? | oltigeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to go down? | biztigeleyalmazbızmı? tigeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go down? | siztigeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go down? | alatigeleyalmazlamı? tigeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to go down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to go down | sentigeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to go down | oltigeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to go down | biztigeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to go down | siztigeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go down | alatigeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to go down |
| Ability — future II | mentigeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go down | sentigeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go down | oltigeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go down | biztigeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go down | siztigeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go down | alatigeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go down |
| Ability — future II | mentigeleyallıqmamı? tigeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go down? | sentigeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go down? | oltigeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go down? | biztigeleyallıqbızmı? tigeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go down? | siztigeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go down? | alatigeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go down? |
| Ability — future II | mentigeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go down? | sentigeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go down? | oltigeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go down? | biztigeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go down? | siztigeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go down? | alatigeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigeleyalır edimtigeleyalır emI would be able to go down | sentigeleyalır ediŋtigeleyalır eŋyou would be able to go down | oltigeleyalır editigeleyalır edhe would be able to go down | biztigeleyalır ediktigeleyalır ekwe would be able to go down | siztigeleyalır edigiztigeleyalır egizyou all would be able to go down | alatigeleyalır ediletigeleyalır ellethey would be able to go down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigeleyalmaz edimtigeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go down | sentigeleyalmaz ediŋtigeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go down | oltigeleyalmaz editigeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go down | biztigeleyalmaz ediktigeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go down | siztigeleyalmaz edigiztigeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go down | alatigeleyalmaz ediletigeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigeleyalğıntigeleyalğımay you be able to go down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigeleyalmağıntigeleyalmağımay you not be able to go down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentigelerge izleymeI want to go down | sentigelerge izleyseyou want to go down | oltigelerge izleydihe wants to go down | biztigelerge izleybizwe want to go down | siztigelerge izleysizyou all want to go down | alatigelerge izleydilethey want to go down |
| want to | mentigelerge izlemeymeI do not want to go down | sentigelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to go down | oltigelerge izlemeydihe does not want to go down | biztigelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to go down | siztigelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to go down | alatigelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to go down |
| would like to | mentigelerge süemeI would like to go down | sentigelerge süeseyou would like to go down | oltigelerge süedihe would like to go down | biztigelerge süebizwe would like to go down | siztigelerge süesizyou all would like to go down | alatigelerge süedilethey would like to go down |
| would like to | mentigelerge süymeymeI would not like to go down | sentigelerge süymeyseyou would not like to go down | oltigelerge süymeydihe would not like to go down | biztigelerge süymeybizwe would not like to go down | siztigelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to go down | alatigelerge süymeydilethey would not like to go down |
| hope to | mentigelerge umutlanamaI hope to go down | sentigelerge umutlanasayou hope to go down | oltigelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to go down | biztigelerge umutlanabızwe hope to go down | siztigelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to go down | alatigelerge umutlanadılathey hope to go down |
| hope to | mentigelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go down | sentigelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go down | oltigelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go down | biztigelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go down | siztigelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go down | alatigelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go down |
| be about to | mentigelerge deb turamaI am about to go down | sentigelerge deb turasayou are about to go down | oltigelerge deb turadıhe is about to go down | biztigelerge deb turabızwe are about to go down | siztigelerge deb turasızyou all are about to go down | alatigelerge deb turadılathey are about to go down |
| be about to | mentigelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to go down | sentigelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to go down | oltigelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to go down | biztigelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to go down | siztigelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go down | alatigelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to go down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentigelerge kerekmeI need to go down | sentigelerge kerekseyou need to go down | oltigelerge kerekdihe needs to go down | biztigelerge kerekbizwe need to go down | siztigelerge kereksizyou all need to go down | alatigelerge kerekdilethey need to go down |
| need to | mentigelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to go down | sentigelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to go down | oltigelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to go down | biztigelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go down | siztigelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go down | alatigelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to go down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigelerge tüşediI have to go down | sensenŋe tigelerge tüşediyou have to go down | olaŋa tigelerge tüşedihe has to go down | bizbizge tigelerge tüşediwe have to go down | sizsizge tigelerge tüşediyou all have to go down | alaalağa tigelerge tüşedithey have to go down |
| have to | menmenŋe tigelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to go down | sensenŋe tigelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to go down | olaŋa tigelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to go down | bizbizge tigelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to go down | sizsizge tigelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go down | alaalağa tigelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to go down |
| be obliged to | mentigelerge borçlumaI am obliged to go down | sentigelerge borçlusayou are obliged to go down | oltigelerge borçluduhe is obliged to go down | biztigelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to go down | siztigelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go down | alatigelerge borçludulathey are obliged to go down |
| be obliged to | mentigelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go down | sentigelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go down | oltigelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go down | biztigelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go down | siztigelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go down | alatigelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentigelerge madarım bardıI have a way to go down | sentigelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go down | oltigelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to go down | biztigelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go down | siztigelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go down | alatigelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to go down |
| have a way to | mentigelerge madarım joqduI have no way to go down | sentigelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go down | oltigelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to go down | biztigelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go down | siztigelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go down | alatigelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to go down |
| be free to | mentigelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to go down | sentigelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go down | oltigelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to go down | biztigelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go down | siztigelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go down | alatigelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go down |
| be free to | mentigelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to go down | sentigelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go down | oltigelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go down | biztigelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go down | siztigelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go down | alatigelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to go down | sensenŋe tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to go down | olaŋa tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to go down | bizbizge tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to go down | sizsizge tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to go down | alaalağa tigelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to go down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go down | sensenŋe tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go down | olaŋa tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go down | bizbizge tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go down | sizsizge tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go down | alaalağa tigelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go down |
| be ready to | mentigelerge hazırmaI am ready to go down | sentigelerge hazırsayou are ready to go down | oltigelerge hazırdıhe is ready to go down | biztigelerge hazırbızwe are ready to go down | siztigelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to go down | alatigelerge hazırdılathey are ready to go down |
| be ready to | mentigelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to go down | sentigelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to go down | oltigelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to go down | biztigelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go down | siztigelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go down | alatigelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentigelerge küreşemeI am trying to go down | sentigelerge küreşeseyou are trying to go down | oltigelerge küreşedihe is trying to go down | biztigelerge küreşebizwe are trying to go down | siztigelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to go down | alatigelerge küreşedilethey are trying to go down |
| try to | mentigelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to go down | sentigelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go down | oltigelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to go down | biztigelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go down | siztigelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go down | alatigelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go down |
| agree to | mentigelerge unaymaI agree to go down | sentigelerge unaysayou agree to go down | oltigelerge unaydıhe agrees to go down | biztigelerge unaybızwe agree to go down | siztigelerge unaysızyou all agree to go down | alatigelerge unaydılathey agree to go down |
| agree to | mentigelerge unamaymaI refuse to go down | sentigelerge unamaysayou refuse to go down | oltigelerge unamaydıhe refuses to go down | biztigelerge unamaybızwe refuse to go down | siztigelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to go down | alatigelerge unamaydılathey refuse to go down |
| hurry to | mentigelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to go down | sentigelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to go down | oltigelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go down | biztigelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go down | siztigelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go down | alatigelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go down |
| hurry to | mentigelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go down | sentigelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go down | oltigelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go down | biztigelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go down | siztigelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go down | alatigelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go down |
| be afraid to | mentigelerge qorqamaI am afraid to go down | sentigelerge qorqasayou are afraid to go down | oltigelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to go down | biztigelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to go down | siztigelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to go down | alatigelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to go down |
| be afraid to | mentigelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go down | sentigelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go down | oltigelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go down | biztigelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go down | siztigelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go down | alatigelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentigeley bolmazmaI can't be going down | sentigeley bolmazsayou can't be going down | oltigeley bolmazhe can't be going down | biztigeley bolmazbızwe can't be going down | siztigeley bolmazsızyou all can't be going down | alatigeley bolmazlathey can't be going down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentigelemey bolmazmaI must be going down (emphatic) | sentigelemey bolmazsayou must be going down (emphatic) | oltigelemey bolmazhe must be going down (emphatic) | biztigelemey bolmazbızwe must be going down (emphatic) | siztigelemey bolmazsızyou all must be going down (emphatic) | alatigelemey bolmazlathey must be going down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentigeley turmasamif I don't keep going down | sentigeley turmasaŋif you don't keep going down | oltigeley turmasaif he doesn't keep going down | biztigeley turmasaqif we don't keep going down | siztigeley turmasağızif you all don't keep going down | alatigeley turmasalaif they don't keep going down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentigeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going down | sentigeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going down | oltigeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going down | biztigeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going down | siztigeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going down | alatigeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentigelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going down (emphatic) | sentigelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going down (emphatic) | oltigelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not going down (emphatic) | biztigelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going down (emphatic) | siztigelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going down (emphatic) | alatigelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentigelemey turamaI keep on not going down | sentigelemey turasayou keep on not going down | oltigelemey turadıhe keeps on not going down | biztigelemey turabızwe keep on not going down | siztigelemey turasızyou all keep on not going down | alatigelemey turadılathey keep on not going down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not going down | sentigelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not going down | oltigelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going down | biztigelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going down | siztigelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going down | alatigelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going down |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going down? | sentigelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going down? | oltigelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going down? | biztigelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going down? | siztigelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going down? | alatigelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentigelegen bolmazmaI can't have gone down | sentigelegen bolmazsayou can't have gone down | oltigelegen bolmazhe can't have gone down | biztigelegen bolmazbızwe can't have gone down | siztigelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have gone down | alatigelegen bolmazlathey can't have gone down |
| Inference — double negation | mentigelemegen bolmazmaI must have gone down (emphatic) | sentigelemegen bolmazsayou must have gone down (emphatic) | oltigelemegen bolmazhe must have gone down (emphatic) | biztigelemegen bolmazbızwe must have gone down (emphatic) | siztigelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have gone down (emphatic) | alatigelemegen bolmazlathey must have gone down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentigelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone down | sentigelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone down | oltigelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone down | biztigelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone down | siztigelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone down | alatigelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentigelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone down | sentigelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone down | oltigelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone down | biztigelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone down | siztigelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone down | alatigelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentigelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to go down | sentigelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to go down | oltigelerik bolmazhe can't be going to go down | biztigelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to go down | siztigelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go down | alatigelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to go down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentigelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to go down (emphatic) | sentigelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to go down (emphatic) | oltigelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to go down (emphatic) | biztigelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to go down (emphatic) | siztigelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to go down (emphatic) | alatigelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to go down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentigelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go down | sentigelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go down | oltigelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go down | biztigelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go down | siztigelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go down | alatigelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentigelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go down | sentigelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go down | oltigelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go down | biztigelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go down | siztigelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go down | alatigelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go down |