tabarğa
/tabarʁa/
1. find, come upon, discover — Also used for finding someone at a place (telefon bla tabarğa 'reach by phone'), finding time or a way to do something, and finding what to say.
- kesime teŋle tabdım — I found myself friends
- geologla altın çıqğan jer tabdıla — the geologists found a place where gold comes out
- madar tabarğa — to find a way
- izleb tabarğa — to seek out and find
- at tilegen at tabar — one seeking a horse will find a horse
2. get, obtain, come by — Also used for catching an illness (awruw tabarğa), suffering a loss (zaran tabarğa) and winning trust (ışanmaqlıq tabarğa).
- sordum, juwab tabmadım — I asked and got no answer
- hapar tabmadım — I got no news
- uwaq milletle teŋlik tabhandıla — the small peoples have gotten equality
- köl tabarğa — to find support
- jaşawğa kereklini tabarğa — to obtain what is needed for life
3. give birth, bear young
- iynek buzow tabdı — the cow calved
- qozu tabarğa — to lamb
- küçük tabarğa — to whelp
- duniyağa tabarğa — to bring into the world
4. lay eggs — Said of birds, usually with gakkı 'egg'.
- tawuq gakkı tabadı — the hen lays eggs
- tawuqla tabmaydıla — the hens are not laying
- gakkı tabarğa — to lay eggs
5. derive, work out, prove
- formulanı tabarğa — to derive the formula
- juwabnı tabarğa — to work out the answer
Expressions
- tapsaŋ qoyma — vanished without trace
- at ayağan bet tapmaydı — stinginess brings dishonor
- atın tabarğa — honor with a gift; gift the in-laws
- başın qaşırğa zaman tapmazğa — be swamped
Conjugation
Common forms
- tabadıhe is finding
- tabdıhe found
- tabhandıhe has found
- tabarhe will find
- tabarıqdıhe is going to find
- taba edihe was finding
- tabsaif he finds
- tab!find!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabamaI am finding | sentabasayou are finding | oltabadıhe is finding | biztababızwe are finding | siztabasızyou all are finding | alatabadılathey are finding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabmaymaI am not finding | sentabmaysayou are not finding | oltabmaydıhe is not finding | biztabmaybızwe are not finding | siztabmaysızyou all are not finding | alatabmaydılathey are not finding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabamamı? tabamıma?am I finding? | sentabamısa?are you finding? | oltabamıdı?is he finding? | biztababızmı? tabamıbız?are we finding? | siztabamısız?are you all finding? | alatabamıdıla?are they finding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentabmaymamı? tabmaymıma?aren't I finding? | sentabmaymısa?aren't you finding? | oltabmaymıdı?isn't he finding? | biztabmaybızmı? tabmaymıbız?aren't we finding? | siztabmaymısız?aren't you all finding? | alatabmaymıdıla?aren't they finding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabıwçanmaI usually find | sentabıwçansayou usually find | oltabıwçandıhe usually finds | biztabıwçanbızwe usually find | siztabıwçansızyou all usually find | alatabıwçandılathey usually find |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabmawçanmaI usually don't find | sentabmawçansayou usually don't find | oltabmawçandıhe usually doesn't find | biztabmawçanbızwe usually don't find | siztabmawçansızyou all usually don't find | alatabmawçandılathey usually don't find |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabıwçanmamı? tabıwçanmıma?do I usually find? | sentabıwçanmısa?do you usually find? | oltabıwçanmıdı?does he usually find? | biztabıwçanbızmı? tabıwçanmıbız?do we usually find? | siztabıwçanmısız?do you all usually find? | alatabıwçanmıdıla?do they usually find? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentabmawçanmamı? tabmawçanmıma?do I usually not find? | sentabmawçanmısa?do you usually not find? | oltabmawçanmıdı?does he usually not find? | biztabmawçanbızmı? tabmawçanmıbız?do we usually not find? | siztabmawçanmısız?do you all usually not find? | alatabmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not find? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabıbdıhe has found and remains so | alatabıbdılathey have found and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltabıbmıdı?has he found? | alatabıbmıdıla?have they found? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabıb turamaI keep finding | sentabıb turasayou keep finding | oltabıb turadıhe keeps finding | biztabıb turabızwe keep finding | siztabıb turasızyou all keep finding | alatabıb turadılathey keep finding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabıb turmaymaI don't keep finding | sentabıb turmaysayou don't keep finding | oltabıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep finding | biztabıb turmaybızwe don't keep finding | siztabıb turmaysızyou all don't keep finding | alatabıb turmaydılathey don't keep finding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabıb turamamı? tabıb turamıma?do I keep finding? | sentabıb turamısa?do you keep finding? | oltabıb turamıdı?does he keep finding? | biztabıb turabızmı? tabıb turamıbız?do we keep finding? | siztabıb turamısız?do you all keep finding? | alatabıb turamıdıla?do they keep finding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentabıb turmaymamı? tabıb turmaymıma?don't I keep finding? | sentabıb turmaymısa?don't you keep finding? | oltabıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finding? | biztabıb turmaybızmı? tabıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep finding? | siztabıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep finding? | alatabıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaba turamaI am in the middle of finding | sentaba turasayou are in the middle of finding | oltaba turadıhe is in the middle of finding | biztaba turabızwe are in the middle of finding | siztaba turasızyou all are in the middle of finding | alataba turadılathey are in the middle of finding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaba turmaymaI am not in the middle of finding | sentaba turmaysayou are not in the middle of finding | oltaba turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finding | biztaba turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finding | siztaba turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finding | alataba turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaba turamamı? taba turamıma?am I in the middle of finding? | sentaba turamısa?are you in the middle of finding? | oltaba turamıdı?is he in the middle of finding? | biztaba turabızmı? taba turamıbız?are we in the middle of finding? | siztaba turamısız?are you all in the middle of finding? | alataba turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaba turmaymamı? taba turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finding? | sentaba turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finding? | oltaba turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finding? | biztaba turmaybızmı? taba turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finding? | siztaba turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finding? | alataba turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdımI found | sentabdıŋyou found | oltabdıhe found | biztabdıqwe found | siztabdığızyou all found | alatabdılathey found |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabmadımI didn't find | sentabmadıŋyou didn't find | oltabmadıhe didn't find | biztabmadıqwe didn't find | siztabmadığızyou all didn't find | alatabmadılathey didn't find |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabdımmı?did I find? | sentabdıŋmı?did you find? | oltabdımı?did he find? | biztabdıqmı?did we find? | siztabdığızmı?did you all find? | alatabdılamı?did they find? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentabmadımmı?didn't I find? | sentabmadıŋmı?didn't you find? | oltabmadımı?didn't he find? | biztabmadıqmı?didn't we find? | siztabmadığızmı?didn't you all find? | alatabmadılamı?didn't they find? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabhanmaI have found | sentabhansayou have found | oltabhandıhe has found | biztabhanbızwe have found | siztabhansızyou all have found | alatabhandılathey have found |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabmağanmaI haven't found | sentabmağansayou haven't found | oltabmağandıhe hasn't found | biztabmağanbızwe haven't found | siztabmağansızyou all haven't found | alatabmağandılathey haven't found |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabhanmamı? tabhanmıma?have I found? | sentabhanmısa?have you found? | oltabhanmıdı?has he found? | biztabhanbızmı? tabhanmıbız?have we found? | siztabhanmısız?have you all found? | alatabhanmıdıla?have they found? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentabmağanmamı? tabmağanmıma?haven't I found? | sentabmağanmısa?haven't you found? | oltabmağanmıdı?hasn't he found? | biztabmağanbızmı? tabmağanmıbız?haven't we found? | siztabmağanmısız?haven't you all found? | alatabmağanmıdıla?haven't they found? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabıb turdumI kept finding | sentabıb turduŋyou kept finding | oltabıb turduhe kept finding | biztabıb turduqwe kept finding | siztabıb turduğuzyou all kept finding | alatabıb turdulathey kept finding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentabıb turmadımI didn't keep finding | sentabıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep finding | oltabıb turmadıhe didn't keep finding | biztabıb turmadıqwe didn't keep finding | siztabıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep finding | alatabıb turmadılathey didn't keep finding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabarmaI will find | sentabarsayou will find | oltabarhe will find | biztabarbızwe will find | siztabarsızyou all will find | alatabarlathey will find |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabmazmaI won't find | sentabmazsayou won't find | oltabmazhe won't find | biztabmazbızwe won't find | siztabmazsızyou all won't find | alatabmazlathey won't find |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabarmamı? tabarmıma?will I find? | sentabarmısa?will you find? | oltabarmı?will he find? | biztabarbızmı? tabarmıbız?will we find? | siztabarmısız?will you all find? | alatabarlamı? tabarmıla?will they find? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentabmazmamı? tabmazmıma?won't I find? | sentabmazmısa?won't you find? | oltabmazmı?won't he find? | biztabmazbızmı? tabmazmıbız?won't we find? | siztabmazmısız?won't you all find? | alatabmazlamı? tabmazmıla?won't they find? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabarıqmaI am going to find | sentabarıqsayou are going to find | oltabarıqdıhe is going to find | biztabarıqbızwe are going to find | siztabarıqsızyou all are going to find | alatabarıqdılathey are going to find |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabarıq tülmeI am not going to find | sentabarıq tülseyou are not going to find | oltabarıq tüldühe is not going to find | biztabarıq tülbüzwe are not going to find | siztabarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to find | alatabarıq tüldülethey are not going to find |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabarıqmamı? tabarıqmıma?am I going to find? | sentabarıqmısa?are you going to find? | oltabarıqmıdı?is he going to find? | biztabarıqbızmı? tabarıqmıbız?are we going to find? | siztabarıqmısız?are you all going to find? | alatabarıqmıdıla?are they going to find? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentabarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to find? | sentabarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to find? | oltabarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to find? | biztabarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to find? | siztabarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to find? | alatabarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to find? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabhan edimtabhanemI had found | sentabhan ediŋtabhaneŋyou had found | oltabhan editabhanedhe had found | biztabhan ediktabhanekwe had found | siztabhan edigiztabhanegizyou all had found | alatabhan ediletabhanellethey had found |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentabmağan edimtabmağanemI hadn't found | sentabmağan ediŋtabmağaneŋyou hadn't found | oltabmağan editabmağanedhe hadn't found | biztabmağan ediktabmağanekwe hadn't found | siztabmağan edigiztabmağanegizyou all hadn't found | alatabmağan ediletabmağanellethey hadn't found |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaba edimtabaemI was finding | sentaba ediŋtabaeŋyou were finding | oltaba editabaedhe was finding | biztaba ediktabaekwe were finding | siztaba edigiztabaegizyou all were finding | alataba ediletabaellethey were finding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentabmay edimtabmayemI wasn't finding | sentabmay ediŋtabmayeŋyou weren't finding | oltabmay editabmayedhe wasn't finding | biztabmay ediktabmayekwe weren't finding | siztabmay edigiztabmayegizyou all weren't finding | alatabmay ediletabmayellethey weren't finding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabıwçan edimtabıwçanemI used to find | sentabıwçan ediŋtabıwçaneŋyou used to find | oltabıwçan editabıwçanedhe used to find | biztabıwçan ediktabıwçanekwe used to find | siztabıwçan edigiztabıwçanegizyou all used to find | alatabıwçan ediletabıwçanellethey used to find |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentabmawçan edimtabmawçanemI didn't use to find | sentabmawçan ediŋtabmawçaneŋyou didn't use to find | oltabmawçan editabmawçanedhe didn't use to find | biztabmawçan ediktabmawçanekwe didn't use to find | siztabmawçan edigiztabmawçanegizyou all didn't use to find | alatabmawçan ediletabmawçanellethey didn't use to find |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabıb edihe had found and remained so | alatabıb edilethey had found and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltabıb tül edihe hadn't found | alatabıb tül edilethey hadn't found | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabıb tura edimtabıb turaemI had kept finding | sentabıb tura ediŋtabıb turaeŋyou had kept finding | oltabıb tura editabıb turaedhe had kept finding | biztabıb tura ediktabıb turaekwe had kept finding | siztabıb tura edigiztabıb turaegizyou all had kept finding | alatabıb tura ediletabıb turaellethey had kept finding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentabıb turmay edimtabıb turmayemI hadn't kept finding | sentabıb turmay ediŋtabıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finding | oltabıb turmay editabıb turmayedhe hadn't kept finding | biztabıb turmay ediktabıb turmayekwe hadn't kept finding | siztabıb turmay edigiztabıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finding | alatabıb turmay ediletabıb turmayellethey hadn't kept finding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaba tura edimtaba turaemI was in the middle of finding | sentaba tura ediŋtaba turaeŋyou were in the middle of finding | oltaba tura editaba turaedhe was in the middle of finding | biztaba tura ediktaba turaekwe were in the middle of finding | siztaba tura edigiztaba turaegizyou all were in the middle of finding | alataba tura ediletaba turaellethey were in the middle of finding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaba turmay edimtaba turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finding | sentaba turmay ediŋtaba turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finding | oltaba turmay editaba turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finding | biztaba turmay ediktaba turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finding | siztaba turmay edigiztaba turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finding | alataba turmay ediletaba turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentabar edimtabar emI would find | sentabar ediŋtabar eŋyou would find | oltabar editabar edhe would find | biztabar ediktabar ekwe would find | siztabar edigiztabar egizyou all would find | alatabar ediletabar ellethey would find |
| Conditional result (would) | mentabmaz edimtabmaz emI wouldn't find | sentabmaz ediŋtabmaz eŋyou wouldn't find | oltabmaz editabmaz edhe wouldn't find | biztabmaz ediktabmaz ekwe wouldn't find | siztabmaz edigiztabmaz egizyou all wouldn't find | alatabmaz ediletabmaz ellethey wouldn't find |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabarıq edimtabarıq emI would have found | sentabarıq ediŋtabarıq eŋyou would have found | oltabarıq editabarıq edhe would have found | biztabarıq ediktabarıq ekwe would have found | siztabarıq edigiztabarıq egizyou all would have found | alatabarıq ediletabarıq ellethey would have found |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentabarıq tül edimtabarıq tül emI wouldn't have found | sentabarıq tül ediŋtabarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have found | oltabarıq tül editabarıq tül edhe wouldn't have found | biztabarıq tül ediktabarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have found | siztabarıq tül edigiztabarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have found | alatabarıq tül ediletabarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have found |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentabsamif I find | sentabsaŋif you find | oltabsaif he finds | biztabsaqif we find | siztabsağızif you all find | alatabsalaif they find |
| Conditional | mentabmasamif I don't find | sentabmasaŋif you don't find | oltabmasaif he doesn't find | biztabmasaqif we don't find | siztabmasağızif you all don't find | alatabmasalaif they don't find |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaba esemif I am finding | sentaba eseŋif you are finding | oltaba eseif he is finding | biztaba esekif we are finding | siztaba esegizif you all are finding | alataba eseleif they are finding |
| Conditional, present real | mentabmay esemif I am not finding | sentabmay eseŋif you are not finding | oltabmay eseif he is not finding | biztabmay esekif we are not finding | siztabmay esegizif you all are not finding | alatabmay eseleif they are not finding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabsam editabsam edif only I found | sentabsaŋ editabsaŋ edif only you found | oltabsa editabsaedif only he found | biztabsaq editabsaq edif only we found | siztabsağız editabsağız edif only you all found | alatabsala editabsalaedif only they found |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentabmasam editabmasam edif only I didn't find | sentabmasaŋ editabmasaŋ edif only you didn't find | oltabmasa editabmasaedif only he didn't find | biztabmasaq editabmasaq edif only we didn't find | siztabmasağız editabmasağız edif only you all didn't find | alatabmasala editabmasalaedif only they didn't find |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentabıb tursamif I carry on finding | sentabıb tursaŋif you carry on finding | oltabıb tursaif he carries on finding | biztabıb tursaqif we carry on finding | siztabıb tursağızif you all carry on finding | alatabıb tursalaif they carry on finding |
| Durative conditional | mentabıb turmasamif I don't carry on finding | sentabıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on finding | oltabıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on finding | biztabıb turmasaqif we don't carry on finding | siztabıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on finding | alatabıb turmasalaif they don't carry on finding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabıb tura esemif I have kept finding | sentabıb tura eseŋif you have kept finding | oltabıb tura eseif he has kept finding | biztabıb tura esekif we have kept finding | siztabıb tura esegizif you all have kept finding | alatabıb tura eseleif they have kept finding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentabıb turmay esemif I haven't kept finding | sentabıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finding | oltabıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept finding | biztabıb turmay esekif we haven't kept finding | siztabıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finding | alatabıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept finding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaba tursamif I keep finding | sentaba tursaŋif you keep finding | oltaba tursaif he keeps finding | biztaba tursaqif we keep finding | siztaba tursağızif you all keep finding | alataba tursalaif they keep finding |
| Progressive conditional | mentabmay tursamif I keep on not finding | sentabmay tursaŋif you keep on not finding | oltabmay tursaif he keeps on not finding | biztabmay tursaqif we keep on not finding | siztabmay tursağızif you all keep on not finding | alatabmay tursalaif they keep on not finding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaba tura esemif I am in the middle of finding | sentaba tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finding | oltaba tura eseif he is in the middle of finding | biztaba tura esekif we are in the middle of finding | siztaba tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finding | alataba tura eseleif they are in the middle of finding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentabmay tura esemif I keep on not finding | sentabmay tura eseŋif you keep on not finding | oltabmay tura eseif he keeps on not finding | biztabmay tura esekif we keep on not finding | siztabmay tura esegizif you all keep on not finding | alatabmay tura eseleif they keep on not finding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabdım esemif I found | sentabdıŋ eseŋif you found | oltabdı eseif he found | biztabdıq esekif we found | siztabdığız esegizif you all found | alatabdıla eseleif they found |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentabmadım esemif I didn't find | sentabmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't find | oltabmadı eseif he didn't find | biztabmadıq esekif we didn't find | siztabmadığız esegizif you all didn't find | alatabmadıla eseleif they didn't find |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentabhan esemif I did find (indeed) | sentabhan eseŋif you did find (indeed) | oltabhan eseif he did find (indeed) | biztabhan esekif we did find (indeed) | siztabhan esegizif you all did find (indeed) | alatabhan eseleif they did find (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentabmağan esemif I didn't find (indeed) | sentabmağan eseŋif you didn't find (indeed) | oltabmağan eseif he didn't find (indeed) | biztabmağan esekif we didn't find (indeed) | siztabmağan esegizif you all didn't find (indeed) | alatabmağan eseleif they didn't find (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabhan bolsamif I had found | sentabhan bolsaŋif you had found | oltabhan bolsaif he had found | biztabhan bolsaqif we had found | siztabhan bolsağızif you all had found | alatabhan bolsalaif they had found |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentabmağan bolsamif I hadn't found | sentabmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't found | oltabmağan bolsaif he hadn't found | biztabmağan bolsaqif we hadn't found | siztabmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't found | alatabmağan bolsalaif they hadn't found |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabhan bolsam editabhan bolsam edif only I had found | sentabhan bolsaŋ editabhan bolsaŋ edif only you had found | oltabhan bolsa editabhan bolsaedif only he had found | biztabhan bolsaq editabhan bolsaq edif only we had found | siztabhan bolsağız editabhan bolsağız edif only you all had found | alatabhan bolsala editabhan bolsalaedif only they had found |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentabmağan bolsam editabmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't found | sentabmağan bolsaŋ editabmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't found | oltabmağan bolsa editabmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't found | biztabmağan bolsaq editabmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't found | siztabmağan bolsağız editabmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't found | alatabmağan bolsala editabmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't found |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentabar esemif I will find | sentabar eseŋif you will find | oltabar eseif he will find | biztabar esekif we will find | siztabar esegizif you all will find | alatabar eseleif they will find |
| Conditional, aorist | mentabmaz esemif I won't find | sentabmaz eseŋif you won't find | oltabmaz eseif he won't find | biztabmaz esekif we won't find | siztabmaz esegizif you all won't find | alatabmaz eseleif they won't find |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentabarıq esemif I am going to find | sentabarıq eseŋif you are going to find | oltabarıq eseif he is going to find | biztabarıq esekif we are going to find | siztabarıq esegizif you all are going to find | alatabarıq eseleif they are going to find |
| Conditional, future | mentabarıq tül esemif I am not going to find | sentabarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to find | oltabarıq tül eseif he is not going to find | biztabarıq tül esekif we are not going to find | siztabarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to find | alatabarıq tül eseleif they are not going to find |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabarıq bolsamif I were going to find | sentabarıq bolsaŋif you were going to find | oltabarıq bolsaif he were going to find | biztabarıq bolsaqif we were going to find | siztabarıq bolsağızif you all were going to find | alatabarıq bolsalaif they were going to find |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentabmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to find | sentabmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to find | oltabmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to find | biztabmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to find | siztabmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to find | alatabmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to find |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tabdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaba bolurmaI must be finding | sentaba bolursayou must be finding | oltaba bolurhe must be finding | biztaba bolurbuzwe must be finding | siztaba bolursuzyou all must be finding | alataba bolurlathey must be finding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentabmay bolurmaI must not be finding | sentabmay bolursayou must not be finding | oltabmay bolurhe must not be finding | biztabmay bolurbuzwe must not be finding | siztabmay bolursuzyou all must not be finding | alatabmay bolurlathey must not be finding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaba tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finding | sentaba tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finding | oltaba tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finding | biztaba tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finding | siztaba tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finding | alataba tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentabmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not finding | sentabmay tura bolursayou must keep on not finding | oltabmay tura bolurhe must keep on not finding | biztabmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finding | siztabmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finding | alatabmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not finding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentabhan bolurmaI must have found | sentabhan bolursayou must have found | oltabhan bolurhe must have found | biztabhan bolurbuzwe must have found | siztabhan bolursuzyou all must have found | alatabhan bolurlathey must have found |
| Inference (must have) | mentabmağan bolurmaI must not have found | sentabmağan bolursayou must not have found | oltabmağan bolurhe must not have found | biztabmağan bolurbuzwe must not have found | siztabmağan bolursuzyou all must not have found | alatabmağan bolurlathey must not have found |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabarıq bolurmaI must be going to find | sentabarıq bolursayou must be going to find | oltabarıq bolurhe must be going to find | biztabarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to find | siztabarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to find | alatabarıq bolurlathey must be going to find |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentabmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to find | sentabmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to find | oltabmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to find | biztabmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to find | siztabmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to find | alatabmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to find |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentabayımlet me find | sentab!find! | oltabsınlet him find | biztabayıqlet's find | siztabığız!find, you all! | alatabsınlalet them find |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabmayımlet me not find | sentabma!don't find! | oltabmasınlet him not find | biztabmayıqlet's not find | siztabmağız!don't find, you all! | alatabmasınlalet them not find |
| Commands & suggestions | mentabayımmı?shall I find? | oltabsınmı?should he find? | biztabayıqmı?shall we find? | alatabsınlamı?should they find? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentabmayımmı?shall I not find? | oltabmasınmı?should he not find? | biztabmayıqmı?shall we not find? | alatabmasınlamı?should they not find? | ||
| Requests | sentabçı2tabçınplease find | oltabsınçıdo let him find | siztabçığızplease find (plural/polite) | alatabsınlaçıdo let them find | ||
| Requests | sentabmaçı2tabmaçınplease don't find | oltabmasınçıdo let him not find | siztabmaçığızplease don't find (plural/polite) | alatabmasınlaçıdo let them not find | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabhıntabhımay you find | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentabmağıntabmağımay you not find | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabhay edim tabha edimwould that I found | sentabhay ediŋ tabha ediŋwould that you found | oltabhay edi tabha ediwould that he found | biztabhay edik tabha edikwould that we found | siztabhay edigiz tabha edigizwould that you all found | alatabhay edile tabha edilewould that they found |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentabmağay edim tabmağa edimwould that I did not find | sentabmağay ediŋ tabmağa ediŋwould that you did not find | oltabmağay edi tabmağa ediwould that he did not find | biztabmağay edik tabmağa edikwould that we did not find | siztabmağay edigiz tabmağa edigizwould that you all did not find | alatabmağay edile tabmağa edilewould that they did not find |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabmağa qoyayımtabma qoyayımlet me allow someone to find | sentabmağa qoy!tabma qoy!let someone find! | oltabmağa qoysuntabma qoysunlet him allow someone to find | biztabmağa qoyayıqtabma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to find | siztabmağa qoyuğuz!tabma qoyuğuz!let someone find, you all! | alatabmağa qoysunlatabma qoysunlalet them allow someone to find |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabmağa qoymayımtabma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to find | sentabmağa qoyma!tabma qoyma!don't let someone find! | oltabmağa qoymasıntabma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to find | biztabmağa qoymayıqtabma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to find | siztabmağa qoymağız!tabma qoymağız!don't let someone find, you all! | alatabmağa qoymasınlatabma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to find |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabmağa qoyayımmı?tabma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoysunmu?tabma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoyayıqmı?tabma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoysunlamı?tabma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to find? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentabmağa qoymayımmı?tabma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoymasınmı?tabma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoymayıqmı?tabma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoymasınlamı?tabma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to find? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentabmağa qoyamatabma qoyamaI allow someone to find | sentabmağa qoyasatabma qoyasayou allow someone to find | oltabmağa qoyadıtabma qoyadıhe allows someone to find | biztabmağa qoyabıztabma qoyabızwe allow someone to find | siztabmağa qoyasıztabma qoyasızyou all allow someone to find | alatabmağa qoyadılatabma qoyadılathey allow someone to find |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabmağa qoymaymatabma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to find | sentabmağa qoymaysatabma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to find | oltabmağa qoymaydıtabma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to find | biztabmağa qoymaybıztabma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to find | siztabmağa qoymaysıztabma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to find | alatabmağa qoymaydılatabma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to find |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabmağa qoyamamı?tabma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to find? | sentabmağa qoyamısa?tabma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoyamıdı?tabma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoyabızmı?tabma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to find? | siztabmağa qoyamısız?tabma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoyamıdıla?tabma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to find? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentabmağa qoymaymamı?tabma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to find? | sentabmağa qoymaymısa?tabma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoymaymıdı?tabma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoymaybızmı?tabma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to find? | siztabmağa qoymaymısız?tabma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoymaymıdıla?tabma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to find? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabmağa qoydumtabma qoydumI allowed someone to find | sentabmağa qoyduŋtabma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to find | oltabmağa qoydutabma qoyduhe allowed someone to find | biztabmağa qoyduqtabma qoyduqwe allowed someone to find | siztabmağa qoyduğuztabma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to find | alatabmağa qoydulatabma qoydulathey allowed someone to find |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabmağa qoymadımtabma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to find | sentabmağa qoymadıŋtabma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to find | oltabmağa qoymadıtabma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to find | biztabmağa qoymadıqtabma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to find | siztabmağa qoymadığıztabma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to find | alatabmağa qoymadılatabma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to find |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabmağa qoydummu?tabma qoydummu?did I allow someone to find? | sentabmağa qoyduŋmu?tabma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoydumu?tabma qoydumu?did he allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoyduqmu?tabma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to find? | siztabmağa qoyduğuzmu?tabma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoydulamı?tabma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to find? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentabmağa qoymadımmı?tabma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to find? | sentabmağa qoymadıŋmı?tabma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to find? | oltabmağa qoymadımı?tabma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to find? | biztabmağa qoymadıqmı?tabma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to find? | siztabmağa qoymadığızmı?tabma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to find? | alatabmağa qoymadılamı?tabma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to find? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tabalırğa be able to find · tabalmazğa be unable to find
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentabalamaI can find | sentabalasayou can find | oltabaladıhe can find | biztabalabızwe can find | siztabalasızyou all can find | alatabaladılathey can find |
| Ability — present | mentabalmaymaI can't find | sentabalmaysayou can't find | oltabalmaydıhe can't find | biztabalmaybızwe can't find | siztabalmaysızyou all can't find | alatabalmaydılathey can't find |
| Ability — present | mentabalamamı? tabalamıma?can I find? | sentabalamısa?can you find? | oltabalamıdı?can he find? | biztabalabızmı? tabalamıbız?can we find? | siztabalamısız?can you all find? | alatabalamıdıla?can they find? |
| Ability — present | mentabalmaymamı? tabalmaymıma?can't I find? | sentabalmaymısa?can't you find? | oltabalmaymıdı?can't he find? | biztabalmaybızmı? tabalmaymıbız?can't we find? | siztabalmaymısız?can't you all find? | alatabalmaymıdıla?can't they find? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabalsamif I can find | sentabalsaŋif you can find | oltabalsaif he can find | biztabalsaqif we can find | siztabalsağızif you all can find | alatabalsalaif they can find |
| Ability — if I can… | mentabalmasamif I can't find | sentabalmasaŋif you can't find | oltabalmasaif he can't find | biztabalmasaqif we can't find | siztabalmasağızif you all can't find | alatabalmasalaif they can't find |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentabaldımI was able to find | sentabaldıŋyou were able to find | oltabaldıhe was able to find | biztabaldıqwe were able to find | siztabaldığızyou all were able to find | alatabaldılathey were able to find |
| Ability — simple past | mentabalmadımI could not find | sentabalmadıŋyou could not find | oltabalmadıhe could not find | biztabalmadıqwe could not find | siztabalmadığızyou all could not find | alatabalmadılathey could not find |
| Ability — simple past | mentabaldımmı?was I able to find? | sentabaldıŋmı?were you able to find? | oltabaldımı?was he able to find? | biztabaldıqmı?were we able to find? | siztabaldığızmı?were you all able to find? | alatabaldılamı?were they able to find? |
| Ability — simple past | mentabalmadımmı?couldn't I find? | sentabalmadıŋmı?couldn't you find? | oltabalmadımı?couldn't he find? | biztabalmadıqmı?couldn't we find? | siztabalmadığızmı?couldn't you all find? | alatabalmadılamı?couldn't they find? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalğanmaI have been able to find | sentabalğansayou have been able to find | oltabalğandıhe has been able to find | biztabalğanbızwe have been able to find | siztabalğansızyou all have been able to find | alatabalğandılathey have been able to find |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalmağanmaI haven't been able to find | sentabalmağansayou haven't been able to find | oltabalmağandıhe hasn't been able to find | biztabalmağanbızwe haven't been able to find | siztabalmağansızyou all haven't been able to find | alatabalmağandılathey haven't been able to find |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalğanmamı? tabalğanmıma?have I been able to find? | sentabalğanmısa?have you been able to find? | oltabalğanmıdı?has he been able to find? | biztabalğanbızmı? tabalğanmıbız?have we been able to find? | siztabalğanmısız?have you all been able to find? | alatabalğanmıdıla?have they been able to find? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentabalmağanmamı? tabalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to find? | sentabalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to find? | oltabalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to find? | biztabalmağanbızmı? tabalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to find? | siztabalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to find? | alatabalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to find? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabalğan edimtabalğanemI had been able to find | sentabalğan ediŋtabalğaneŋyou had been able to find | oltabalğan editabalğanedhe had been able to find | biztabalğan ediktabalğanekwe had been able to find | siztabalğan edigiztabalğanegizyou all had been able to find | alatabalğan ediletabalğanellethey had been able to find |
| Ability — past perfect | mentabalmağan edimtabalmağanemI hadn't been able to find | sentabalmağan ediŋtabalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to find | oltabalmağan editabalmağanedhe hadn't been able to find | biztabalmağan ediktabalmağanekwe hadn't been able to find | siztabalmağan edigiztabalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to find | alatabalmağan ediletabalmağanellethey hadn't been able to find |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentabala edimtabalaemI could find | sentabala ediŋtabalaeŋyou could find | oltabala editabalaedhe could find | biztabala ediktabalaekwe could find | siztabala edigiztabalaegizyou all could find | alatabala ediletabalaellethey could find |
| Ability — past background | mentabalmay edimtabalmayemI could not find | sentabalmay ediŋtabalmayeŋyou could not find | oltabalmay editabalmayedhe could not find | biztabalmay ediktabalmayekwe could not find | siztabalmay edigiztabalmayegizyou all could not find | alatabalmay ediletabalmayellethey could not find |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentabalırmaI will be able to find | sentabalırsayou will be able to find | oltabalırhe will be able to find | biztabalırbızwe will be able to find | siztabalırsızyou all will be able to find | alatabalırlathey will be able to find |
| Ability — future I | mentabalmazmaI won't be able to find | sentabalmazsayou won't be able to find | oltabalmazhe won't be able to find | biztabalmazbızwe won't be able to find | siztabalmazsızyou all won't be able to find | alatabalmazlathey won't be able to find |
| Ability — future I | mentabalırmamı? tabalırmıma?will I be able to find? | sentabalırmısa?will you be able to find? | oltabalırmı?will he be able to find? | biztabalırbızmı? tabalırmıbız?will we be able to find? | siztabalırmısız?will you all be able to find? | alatabalırlamı? tabalırmıla?will they be able to find? |
| Ability — future I | mentabalmazmamı? tabalmazmıma?won't I be able to find? | sentabalmazmısa?won't you be able to find? | oltabalmazmı?won't he be able to find? | biztabalmazbızmı? tabalmazmıbız?won't we be able to find? | siztabalmazmısız?won't you all be able to find? | alatabalmazlamı? tabalmazmıla?won't they be able to find? |
| Ability — future II | mentaballıqmaI am going to be able to find | sentaballıqsayou are going to be able to find | oltaballıqdıhe is going to be able to find | biztaballıqbızwe are going to be able to find | siztaballıqsızyou all are going to be able to find | alataballıqdılathey are going to be able to find |
| Ability — future II | mentaballıq tülmeI am not going to be able to find | sentaballıq tülseyou are not going to be able to find | oltaballıq tüldühe is not going to be able to find | biztaballıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to find | siztaballıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to find | alataballıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to find |
| Ability — future II | mentaballıqmamı? taballıqmıma?am I going to be able to find? | sentaballıqmısa?are you going to be able to find? | oltaballıqmıdı?is he going to be able to find? | biztaballıqbızmı? taballıqmıbız?are we going to be able to find? | siztaballıqmısız?are you all going to be able to find? | alataballıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to find? |
| Ability — future II | mentaballıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to find? | sentaballıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to find? | oltaballıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to find? | biztaballıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to find? | siztaballıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to find? | alataballıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to find? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabalır edimtabalır emI would be able to find | sentabalır ediŋtabalır eŋyou would be able to find | oltabalır editabalır edhe would be able to find | biztabalır ediktabalır ekwe would be able to find | siztabalır edigiztabalır egizyou all would be able to find | alatabalır ediletabalır ellethey would be able to find |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentabalmaz edimtabalmaz emI wouldn't be able to find | sentabalmaz ediŋtabalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to find | oltabalmaz editabalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to find | biztabalmaz ediktabalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to find | siztabalmaz edigiztabalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to find | alatabalmaz ediletabalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to find |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabalğıntabalğımay you be able to find | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentabalmağıntabalmağımay you not be able to find | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentabarğa izleymeI want to find | sentabarğa izleyseyou want to find | oltabarğa izleydihe wants to find | biztabarğa izleybizwe want to find | siztabarğa izleysizyou all want to find | alatabarğa izleydilethey want to find |
| want to | mentabarğa izlemeymeI do not want to find | sentabarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to find | oltabarğa izlemeydihe does not want to find | biztabarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to find | siztabarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to find | alatabarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to find |
| would like to | mentabarğa süemeI would like to find | sentabarğa süeseyou would like to find | oltabarğa süedihe would like to find | biztabarğa süebizwe would like to find | siztabarğa süesizyou all would like to find | alatabarğa süedilethey would like to find |
| would like to | mentabarğa süymeymeI would not like to find | sentabarğa süymeyseyou would not like to find | oltabarğa süymeydihe would not like to find | biztabarğa süymeybizwe would not like to find | siztabarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to find | alatabarğa süymeydilethey would not like to find |
| hope to | mentabarğa umutlanamaI hope to find | sentabarğa umutlanasayou hope to find | oltabarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to find | biztabarğa umutlanabızwe hope to find | siztabarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to find | alatabarğa umutlanadılathey hope to find |
| hope to | mentabarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to find | sentabarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to find | oltabarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to find | biztabarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to find | siztabarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to find | alatabarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to find |
| be about to | mentabarğa deb turamaI am about to find | sentabarğa deb turasayou are about to find | oltabarğa deb turadıhe is about to find | biztabarğa deb turabızwe are about to find | siztabarğa deb turasızyou all are about to find | alatabarğa deb turadılathey are about to find |
| be about to | mentabarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to find | sentabarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to find | oltabarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to find | biztabarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to find | siztabarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to find | alatabarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to find |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentabarğa kerekmeI need to find | sentabarğa kerekseyou need to find | oltabarğa kerekdihe needs to find | biztabarğa kerekbizwe need to find | siztabarğa kereksizyou all need to find | alatabarğa kerekdilethey need to find |
| need to | mentabarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to find | sentabarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to find | oltabarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to find | biztabarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to find | siztabarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to find | alatabarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to find |
| have to | menmenŋe tabarğa tüşediI have to find | sensenŋe tabarğa tüşediyou have to find | olaŋa tabarğa tüşedihe has to find | bizbizge tabarğa tüşediwe have to find | sizsizge tabarğa tüşediyou all have to find | alaalağa tabarğa tüşedithey have to find |
| have to | menmenŋe tabarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to find | sensenŋe tabarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to find | olaŋa tabarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to find | bizbizge tabarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to find | sizsizge tabarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to find | alaalağa tabarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to find |
| be obliged to | mentabarğa borçlumaI am obliged to find | sentabarğa borçlusayou are obliged to find | oltabarğa borçluduhe is obliged to find | biztabarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to find | siztabarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to find | alatabarğa borçludulathey are obliged to find |
| be obliged to | mentabarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to find | sentabarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to find | oltabarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to find | biztabarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to find | siztabarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to find | alatabarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to find |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentabarğa madarım bardıI have a way to find | sentabarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to find | oltabarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to find | biztabarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to find | siztabarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to find | alatabarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to find |
| have a way to | mentabarğa madarım joqduI have no way to find | sentabarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to find | oltabarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to find | biztabarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to find | siztabarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to find | alatabarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to find |
| be free to | mentabarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to find | sentabarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to find | oltabarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to find | biztabarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to find | siztabarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to find | alatabarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to find |
| be free to | mentabarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to find | sentabarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to find | oltabarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to find | biztabarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to find | siztabarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to find | alatabarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to find |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to find | sensenŋe tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to find | olaŋa tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to find | bizbizge tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to find | sizsizge tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to find | alaalağa tabarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to find |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to find | sensenŋe tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to find | olaŋa tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to find | bizbizge tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to find | sizsizge tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to find | alaalağa tabarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to find |
| be ready to | mentabarğa hazırmaI am ready to find | sentabarğa hazırsayou are ready to find | oltabarğa hazırdıhe is ready to find | biztabarğa hazırbızwe are ready to find | siztabarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to find | alatabarğa hazırdılathey are ready to find |
| be ready to | mentabarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to find | sentabarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to find | oltabarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to find | biztabarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to find | siztabarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to find | alatabarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to find |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentabarğa küreşemeI am trying to find | sentabarğa küreşeseyou are trying to find | oltabarğa küreşedihe is trying to find | biztabarğa küreşebizwe are trying to find | siztabarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to find | alatabarğa küreşedilethey are trying to find |
| try to | mentabarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to find | sentabarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to find | oltabarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to find | biztabarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to find | siztabarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to find | alatabarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to find |
| agree to | mentabarğa unaymaI agree to find | sentabarğa unaysayou agree to find | oltabarğa unaydıhe agrees to find | biztabarğa unaybızwe agree to find | siztabarğa unaysızyou all agree to find | alatabarğa unaydılathey agree to find |
| agree to | mentabarğa unamaymaI refuse to find | sentabarğa unamaysayou refuse to find | oltabarğa unamaydıhe refuses to find | biztabarğa unamaybızwe refuse to find | siztabarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to find | alatabarğa unamaydılathey refuse to find |
| hurry to | mentabarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to find | sentabarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to find | oltabarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to find | biztabarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to find | siztabarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to find | alatabarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to find |
| hurry to | mentabarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to find | sentabarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to find | oltabarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to find | biztabarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to find | siztabarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to find | alatabarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to find |
| be afraid to | mentabarğa qorqamaI am afraid to find | sentabarğa qorqasayou are afraid to find | oltabarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to find | biztabarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to find | siztabarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to find | alatabarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to find |
| be afraid to | mentabarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to find | sentabarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to find | oltabarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to find | biztabarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to find | siztabarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to find | alatabarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to find |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaba bolmazmaI can't be finding | sentaba bolmazsayou can't be finding | oltaba bolmazhe can't be finding | biztaba bolmazbızwe can't be finding | siztaba bolmazsızyou all can't be finding | alataba bolmazlathey can't be finding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentabmay bolmazmaI must be finding (emphatic) | sentabmay bolmazsayou must be finding (emphatic) | oltabmay bolmazhe must be finding (emphatic) | biztabmay bolmazbızwe must be finding (emphatic) | siztabmay bolmazsızyou all must be finding (emphatic) | alatabmay bolmazlathey must be finding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaba turmasamif I don't keep finding | sentaba turmasaŋif you don't keep finding | oltaba turmasaif he doesn't keep finding | biztaba turmasaqif we don't keep finding | siztaba turmasağızif you all don't keep finding | alataba turmasalaif they don't keep finding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaba tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finding | sentaba tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finding | oltaba tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finding | biztaba tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finding | siztaba tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finding | alataba tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentabmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finding (emphatic) | sentabmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finding (emphatic) | oltabmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not finding (emphatic) | biztabmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finding (emphatic) | siztabmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finding (emphatic) | alatabmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentabmay turamaI keep on not finding | sentabmay turasayou keep on not finding | oltabmay turadıhe keeps on not finding | biztabmay turabızwe keep on not finding | siztabmay turasızyou all keep on not finding | alatabmay turadılathey keep on not finding |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not finding | sentabmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not finding | oltabmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finding | biztabmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finding | siztabmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finding | alatabmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finding |
| Progressive — double negation | mentabmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finding? | sentabmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finding? | oltabmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finding? | biztabmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finding? | siztabmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finding? | alatabmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentabhan bolmazmaI can't have found | sentabhan bolmazsayou can't have found | oltabhan bolmazhe can't have found | biztabhan bolmazbızwe can't have found | siztabhan bolmazsızyou all can't have found | alatabhan bolmazlathey can't have found |
| Inference — double negation | mentabmağan bolmazmaI must have found (emphatic) | sentabmağan bolmazsayou must have found (emphatic) | oltabmağan bolmazhe must have found (emphatic) | biztabmağan bolmazbızwe must have found (emphatic) | siztabmağan bolmazsızyou all must have found (emphatic) | alatabmağan bolmazlathey must have found (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentabhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had found | sentabhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had found | oltabhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had found | biztabhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had found | siztabhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had found | alatabhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had found |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentabmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't found | sentabmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't found | oltabmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't found | biztabmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't found | siztabmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't found | alatabmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't found |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentabarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to find | sentabarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to find | oltabarıq bolmazhe can't be going to find | biztabarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to find | siztabarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to find | alatabarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to find |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentabmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to find (emphatic) | sentabmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to find (emphatic) | oltabmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to find (emphatic) | biztabmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to find (emphatic) | siztabmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to find (emphatic) | alatabmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to find (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentabarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to find | sentabarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to find | oltabarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to find | biztabarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to find | siztabarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to find | alatabarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to find |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentabmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to find | sentabmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to find | oltabmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to find | biztabmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to find | siztabmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to find | alatabmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to find |