tunuq
/tunuq/
1. dull, dim, matt, opaque
- tunuq jarıq — a dim light
- tunuq kök — a dark sky
- kök mıdah, ay tunuqdu — the sky is gloomy, the moon is dim
- bu çıraq tunuqdu — this lamp is dim
- tunuq köz — a dull eye
2. matt, opaque, lusterless — Said of glass, a mirror or metal: not shiny or not see-through.
- tunuq tereze — a frosted window
- tunuq küzgü — a matt mirror
- tunuq kümüş sawutların — her lusterless silver dishes
3. muffled, indistinct, hoarse, husky — Said of a sound or a voice.
- tunuq tawuş — an indistinct sound
- tunuq awaz — a muffled voice
- tunuq qıçırıq — a muffled shout
- dedi Zekeriya tunuq awaz bla — said Zekeriya in a hoarse voice
- anı awazı tunuqdu — his voice is hoarse
4. gloomy, sullen, joyless
- tunuq üy — a gloomy house
- tunuq adam — a gloomy person
- asırı tunuq adam edi — was a very gloomy person
- tunuq bet — a sullen face
- tunuq kün — a joyless day
- nek tunuqsa — why are you gloomy?
5. coarse, discourteous, lacking in manners
- tunuq juwab — a coarse reply
- tunuq adam bla söleşirge qıyındı — it is hard to talk with an ill-mannered person
- tunuq halı bla kişige jaramadı — with his discourteous manner he pleased nobody
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | tunuqmaI am dull | tunuqsayou are dull | tunuqduhe is dull | tunuqbuzwe are dull | tunuqsuzyou all are dull | tunuqdulathey are dull |
| comparative — more | tunuğuraqmaI am duller | tunuğuraqsayou are duller | tunuğuraqdıhe is duller | tunuğuraqbızwe are duller | tunuğuraqsızyou all are duller | tunuğuraqdılathey are duller |
| intensifier — very | bek tunuqmaI am very dull | bek tunuqsayou are very dull | bek tunuqduhe is very dull | bek tunuqbuzwe are very dull | bek tunuqsuzyou all are very dull | bek tunuqdulathey are very dull |
| superlative — most | em tunuqmaI am the dullest | em tunuqsayou are the dullest | em tunuqduhe is the dullest | em tunuqbuzwe are the dullest | em tunuqsuzyou all are the dullest | em tunuqdulathey are the dullest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tunuqdu — "compared to me, he is dull."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tunuqdumine is dull | seniki tunuqduyours is dull | anıqı tunuqduhis is dull | bizniki tunuqduours is dull | sizniki tunuqduyours (pl.) is dull | alanıqı tunuqdutheirs is dull |
| comparative — more | meniki tunuğuraqdımine is duller | seniki tunuğuraqdıyours is duller | anıqı tunuğuraqdıhis is duller | bizniki tunuğuraqdıours is duller | sizniki tunuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is duller | alanıqı tunuğuraqdıtheirs is duller |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek tunuqdumine is very dull | seniki bek tunuqduyours is very dull | anıqı bek tunuqduhis is very dull | bizniki bek tunuqduours is very dull | sizniki bek tunuqduyours (pl.) is very dull | alanıqı bek tunuqdutheirs is very dull |
| superlative — most | meniki em tunuqdumine is the dullest | seniki em tunuqduyours is the dullest | anıqı em tunuqduhis is the dullest | bizniki em tunuqduours is the dullest | sizniki em tunuqduyours (pl.) is the dullest | alanıqı em tunuqdutheirs is the dullest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tunuqdulamine are dull | senikile tunuqdulayours are dull | anıqıla tunuqdulahis are dull | biznikile tunuqdulaours are dull | siznikile tunuqdulayours (pl.) are dull | alanıqıla tunuqdulatheirs are dull |
| comparative — more | menikile tunuğuraqdılamine are duller | senikile tunuğuraqdılayours are duller | anıqıla tunuğuraqdılahis are duller | biznikile tunuğuraqdılaours are duller | siznikile tunuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are duller | alanıqıla tunuğuraqdılatheirs are duller |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek tunuqdulamine are very dull | senikile bek tunuqdulayours are very dull | anıqıla bek tunuqdulahis are very dull | biznikile bek tunuqdulaours are very dull | siznikile bek tunuqdulayours (pl.) are very dull | alanıqıla bek tunuqdulatheirs are very dull |
| superlative — most | menikile em tunuqdulamine are the dullest | senikile em tunuqdulayours are the dullest | anıqıla em tunuqdulahis are the dullest | biznikile em tunuqdulaours are the dullest | siznikile em tunuqdulayours (pl.) are the dullest | alanıqıla em tunuqdulatheirs are the dullest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tunuqdu, bıla tunuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".