töletirge
/tøletirɡe/
make someone pay, collect, exact, levy — The causative of tölerge “pay”; the one made to pay usually stands in the dative. With nalog it means levy a tax.
- borçnu töletdile — they collected the debt
- qonaqğa bağasın töletmedile — they did not make the guest pay the price
- tazirni töletirge — to exact the fine
- etgen hataların töletirge — to make them pay for the wrongs they did
- senŋe tazir töletirle — they will make you pay a fine
Conjugation
Common forms
- töletedihe is making someone pay
- töletdihe made someone pay
- töletgendihe has made someone pay
- töletirhe will make someone pay
- töletirikdihe is going to make someone pay
- tölete edihe was making someone pay
- töletseif he makes someone pay
- tölet!make someone pay!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöletemeI am making someone pay | sentöleteseyou are making someone pay | oltöletedihe is making someone pay | biztöletebizwe are making someone pay | siztöletesizyou all are making someone pay | alatöletedilethey are making someone pay |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöletmeymeI am not making someone pay | sentöletmeyseyou are not making someone pay | oltöletmeydihe is not making someone pay | biztöletmeybizwe are not making someone pay | siztöletmeysizyou all are not making someone pay | alatöletmeydilethey are not making someone pay |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöletememi? töletemime?am I making someone pay? | sentöletemise?are you making someone pay? | oltöletemidi?is he making someone pay? | biztöletebizmi? töletemibiz?are we making someone pay? | siztöletemisiz?are you all making someone pay? | alatöletemidile?are they making someone pay? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöletmeymemi? töletmeymime?aren't I making someone pay? | sentöletmeymise?aren't you making someone pay? | oltöletmeymidi?isn't he making someone pay? | biztöletmeybizmi? töletmeymibiz?aren't we making someone pay? | siztöletmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone pay? | alatöletmeymidile?aren't they making someone pay? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöletiwçenmeI usually make someone pay | sentöletiwçenseyou usually make someone pay | oltöletiwçendihe usually makes someone pay | biztöletiwçenbizwe usually make someone pay | siztöletiwçensizyou all usually make someone pay | alatöletiwçendilethey usually make someone pay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöletmewçenmeI usually don't make someone pay | sentöletmewçenseyou usually don't make someone pay | oltöletmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone pay | biztöletmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone pay | siztöletmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone pay | alatöletmewçendilethey usually don't make someone pay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöletiwçenmemi? töletiwçenmime?do I usually make someone pay? | sentöletiwçenmise?do you usually make someone pay? | oltöletiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone pay? | biztöletiwçenbizmi? töletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone pay? | siztöletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone pay? | alatöletiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone pay? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöletmewçenmemi? töletmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone pay? | sentöletmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone pay? | oltöletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone pay? | biztöletmewçenbizmi? töletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone pay? | siztöletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone pay? | alatöletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone pay? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöletibdihe has made someone pay and remains so | alatöletibdilethey have made someone pay and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöletibmidi?has he made someone pay? | alatöletibmidile?have they made someone pay? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöletib turamaI keep making someone pay | sentöletib turasayou keep making someone pay | oltöletib turadıhe keeps making someone pay | biztöletib turabızwe keep making someone pay | siztöletib turasızyou all keep making someone pay | alatöletib turadılathey keep making someone pay |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöletib turmaymaI don't keep making someone pay | sentöletib turmaysayou don't keep making someone pay | oltöletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone pay | biztöletib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone pay | siztöletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone pay | alatöletib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone pay |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöletib turamamı? töletib turamıma?do I keep making someone pay? | sentöletib turamısa?do you keep making someone pay? | oltöletib turamıdı?does he keep making someone pay? | biztöletib turabızmı? töletib turamıbız?do we keep making someone pay? | siztöletib turamısız?do you all keep making someone pay? | alatöletib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone pay? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöletib turmaymamı? töletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone pay? | sentöletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone pay? | oltöletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone pay? | biztöletib turmaybızmı? töletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone pay? | siztöletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone pay? | alatöletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone pay? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölete turamaI am in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete turasayou are in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone pay |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone pay |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölete turamamı? tölete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone pay? | sentölete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone pay? | oltölete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone pay? | biztölete turabızmı? tölete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone pay? | siztölete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone pay? | alatölete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone pay? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentölete turmaymamı? tölete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone pay? | sentölete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone pay? | oltölete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone pay? | biztölete turmaybızmı? tölete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone pay? | siztölete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone pay? | alatölete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone pay? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöletdimI made someone pay | sentöletdiŋyou made someone pay | oltöletdihe made someone pay | biztöletdikwe made someone pay | siztöletdigizyou all made someone pay | alatöletdilethey made someone pay |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöletmedimI didn't make someone pay | sentöletmediŋyou didn't make someone pay | oltöletmedihe didn't make someone pay | biztöletmedikwe didn't make someone pay | siztöletmedigizyou all didn't make someone pay | alatöletmedilethey didn't make someone pay |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöletdimmi?did I make someone pay? | sentöletdiŋmi?did you make someone pay? | oltöletdimi?did he make someone pay? | biztöletdikmi?did we make someone pay? | siztöletdigizmi?did you all make someone pay? | alatöletdilemi?did they make someone pay? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöletmedimmi?didn't I make someone pay? | sentöletmediŋmi?didn't you make someone pay? | oltöletmedimi?didn't he make someone pay? | biztöletmedikmi?didn't we make someone pay? | siztöletmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone pay? | alatöletmedilemi?didn't they make someone pay? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöletgenmeI have made someone pay | sentöletgenseyou have made someone pay | oltöletgendihe has made someone pay | biztöletgenbizwe have made someone pay | siztöletgensizyou all have made someone pay | alatöletgendilethey have made someone pay |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöletmegenmeI haven't made someone pay | sentöletmegenseyou haven't made someone pay | oltöletmegendihe hasn't made someone pay | biztöletmegenbizwe haven't made someone pay | siztöletmegensizyou all haven't made someone pay | alatöletmegendilethey haven't made someone pay |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöletgenmemi? töletgenmime?have I made someone pay? | sentöletgenmise?have you made someone pay? | oltöletgenmidi?has he made someone pay? | biztöletgenbizmi? töletgenmibiz?have we made someone pay? | siztöletgenmisiz?have you all made someone pay? | alatöletgenmidile?have they made someone pay? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöletmegenmemi? töletmegenmime?haven't I made someone pay? | sentöletmegenmise?haven't you made someone pay? | oltöletmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone pay? | biztöletmegenbizmi? töletmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone pay? | siztöletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone pay? | alatöletmegenmidile?haven't they made someone pay? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöletib turdumI kept making someone pay | sentöletib turduŋyou kept making someone pay | oltöletib turduhe kept making someone pay | biztöletib turduqwe kept making someone pay | siztöletib turduğuzyou all kept making someone pay | alatöletib turdulathey kept making someone pay |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöletib turmadımI didn't keep making someone pay | sentöletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone pay | oltöletib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone pay | biztöletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone pay | siztöletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone pay | alatöletib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone pay |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöletirmeI will make someone pay | sentöletirseyou will make someone pay | oltöletirhe will make someone pay | biztöletirbizwe will make someone pay | siztöletirsizyou all will make someone pay | alatöletirlethey will make someone pay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöletmezmeI won't make someone pay | sentöletmezseyou won't make someone pay | oltöletmezhe won't make someone pay | biztöletmezbizwe won't make someone pay | siztöletmezsizyou all won't make someone pay | alatöletmezlethey won't make someone pay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöletirmemi? töletirmime?will I make someone pay? | sentöletirmise?will you make someone pay? | oltöletirmi?will he make someone pay? | biztöletirbizmi? töletirmibiz?will we make someone pay? | siztöletirmisiz?will you all make someone pay? | alatöletirlemi? töletirmile?will they make someone pay? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöletmezmemi? töletmezmime?won't I make someone pay? | sentöletmezmise?won't you make someone pay? | oltöletmezmi?won't he make someone pay? | biztöletmezbizmi? töletmezmibiz?won't we make someone pay? | siztöletmezmisiz?won't you all make someone pay? | alatöletmezlemi? töletmezmile?won't they make someone pay? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöletirikmeI am going to make someone pay | sentöletirikseyou are going to make someone pay | oltöletirikdihe is going to make someone pay | biztöletirikbizwe are going to make someone pay | siztöletiriksizyou all are going to make someone pay | alatöletirikdilethey are going to make someone pay |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöletirik tülmeI am not going to make someone pay | sentöletirik tülseyou are not going to make someone pay | oltöletirik tüldühe is not going to make someone pay | biztöletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone pay | siztöletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone pay | alatöletirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone pay |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöletirikmemi? töletirikmime?am I going to make someone pay? | sentöletirikmise?are you going to make someone pay? | oltöletirikmidi?is he going to make someone pay? | biztöletirikbizmi? töletirikmibiz?are we going to make someone pay? | siztöletirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone pay? | alatöletirikmidile?are they going to make someone pay? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone pay? | sentöletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone pay? | oltöletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone pay? | biztöletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone pay? | siztöletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone pay? | alatöletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone pay? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöletgen edimtöletgenemI had made someone pay | sentöletgen ediŋtöletgeneŋyou had made someone pay | oltöletgen editöletgenedhe had made someone pay | biztöletgen ediktöletgenekwe had made someone pay | siztöletgen edigiztöletgenegizyou all had made someone pay | alatöletgen ediletöletgenellethey had made someone pay |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöletmegen edimtöletmegenemI hadn't made someone pay | sentöletmegen ediŋtöletmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone pay | oltöletmegen editöletmegenedhe hadn't made someone pay | biztöletmegen ediktöletmegenekwe hadn't made someone pay | siztöletmegen edigiztöletmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone pay | alatöletmegen ediletöletmegenellethey hadn't made someone pay |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentölete edimtöletemI was making someone pay | sentölete ediŋtöleteŋyou were making someone pay | oltölete editöletedhe was making someone pay | biztölete ediktöletekwe were making someone pay | siztölete edigiztöletegizyou all were making someone pay | alatölete ediletöletellethey were making someone pay |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöletmey edimtöletmeyemI wasn't making someone pay | sentöletmey ediŋtöletmeyeŋyou weren't making someone pay | oltöletmey editöletmeyedhe wasn't making someone pay | biztöletmey ediktöletmeyekwe weren't making someone pay | siztöletmey edigiztöletmeyegizyou all weren't making someone pay | alatöletmey ediletöletmeyellethey weren't making someone pay |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöletiwçen edimtöletiwçenemI used to make someone pay | sentöletiwçen ediŋtöletiwçeneŋyou used to make someone pay | oltöletiwçen editöletiwçenedhe used to make someone pay | biztöletiwçen ediktöletiwçenekwe used to make someone pay | siztöletiwçen edigiztöletiwçenegizyou all used to make someone pay | alatöletiwçen ediletöletiwçenellethey used to make someone pay |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöletmewçen edimtöletmewçenemI didn't use to make someone pay | sentöletmewçen ediŋtöletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone pay | oltöletmewçen editöletmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone pay | biztöletmewçen ediktöletmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone pay | siztöletmewçen edigiztöletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone pay | alatöletmewçen ediletöletmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone pay |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöletib edihe had made someone pay and remained so | alatöletib edilethey had made someone pay and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöletib tül edihe hadn't made someone pay | alatöletib tül edilethey hadn't made someone pay | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöletib tura edimtöletib turaemI had kept making someone pay | sentöletib tura ediŋtöletib turaeŋyou had kept making someone pay | oltöletib tura editöletib turaedhe had kept making someone pay | biztöletib tura ediktöletib turaekwe had kept making someone pay | siztöletib tura edigiztöletib turaegizyou all had kept making someone pay | alatöletib tura ediletöletib turaellethey had kept making someone pay |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöletib turmay edimtöletib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone pay | sentöletib turmay ediŋtöletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone pay | oltöletib turmay editöletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone pay | biztöletib turmay ediktöletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone pay | siztöletib turmay edigiztöletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone pay | alatöletib turmay ediletöletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone pay |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentölete tura edimtölete turaemI was in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete tura ediŋtölete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete tura editölete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete tura ediktölete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete tura edigiztölete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete tura ediletölete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone pay |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentölete turmay edimtölete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete turmay ediŋtölete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete turmay editölete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete turmay ediktölete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete turmay edigiztölete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete turmay ediletölete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone pay |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöletir edimtöletir emI would make someone pay | sentöletir ediŋtöletir eŋyou would make someone pay | oltöletir editöletir edhe would make someone pay | biztöletir ediktöletir ekwe would make someone pay | siztöletir edigiztöletir egizyou all would make someone pay | alatöletir ediletöletir ellethey would make someone pay |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöletmez edimtöletmez emI wouldn't make someone pay | sentöletmez ediŋtöletmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone pay | oltöletmez editöletmez edhe wouldn't make someone pay | biztöletmez ediktöletmez ekwe wouldn't make someone pay | siztöletmez edigiztöletmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone pay | alatöletmez ediletöletmez ellethey wouldn't make someone pay |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöletirik edimtöletirik emI would have made someone pay | sentöletirik ediŋtöletirik eŋyou would have made someone pay | oltöletirik editöletirik edhe would have made someone pay | biztöletirik ediktöletirik ekwe would have made someone pay | siztöletirik edigiztöletirik egizyou all would have made someone pay | alatöletirik ediletöletirik ellethey would have made someone pay |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöletirik tül edimtöletirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone pay | sentöletirik tül ediŋtöletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone pay | oltöletirik tül editöletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone pay | biztöletirik tül ediktöletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone pay | siztöletirik tül edigiztöletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone pay | alatöletirik tül ediletöletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone pay |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöletsemif I make someone pay | sentöletseŋif you make someone pay | oltöletseif he makes someone pay | biztöletsekif we make someone pay | siztöletsegizif you all make someone pay | alatöletseleif they make someone pay |
| Conditional | mentöletmesemif I don't make someone pay | sentöletmeseŋif you don't make someone pay | oltöletmeseif he doesn't make someone pay | biztöletmesekif we don't make someone pay | siztöletmesegizif you all don't make someone pay | alatöletmeseleif they don't make someone pay |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentölete esemif I am making someone pay | sentölete eseŋif you are making someone pay | oltölete eseif he is making someone pay | biztölete esekif we are making someone pay | siztölete esegizif you all are making someone pay | alatölete eseleif they are making someone pay |
| Conditional, present real | mentöletmey esemif I am not making someone pay | sentöletmey eseŋif you are not making someone pay | oltöletmey eseif he is not making someone pay | biztöletmey esekif we are not making someone pay | siztöletmey esegizif you all are not making someone pay | alatöletmey eseleif they are not making someone pay |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöletsem editöletsem edif only I made someone pay | sentöletseŋ editöletseŋ edif only you made someone pay | oltöletse editöletsedif only he made someone pay | biztöletsek editöletsek edif only we made someone pay | siztöletsegiz editöletsegiz edif only you all made someone pay | alatöletsele editöletseledif only they made someone pay |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöletmesem editöletmesem edif only I didn't make someone pay | sentöletmeseŋ editöletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone pay | oltöletmese editöletmesedif only he didn't make someone pay | biztöletmesek editöletmesek edif only we didn't make someone pay | siztöletmesegiz editöletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone pay | alatöletmesele editöletmeseledif only they didn't make someone pay |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöletib tursamif I carry on making someone pay | sentöletib tursaŋif you carry on making someone pay | oltöletib tursaif he carries on making someone pay | biztöletib tursaqif we carry on making someone pay | siztöletib tursağızif you all carry on making someone pay | alatöletib tursalaif they carry on making someone pay |
| Durative conditional | mentöletib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone pay | sentöletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone pay | oltöletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone pay | biztöletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone pay | siztöletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone pay | alatöletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone pay |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöletib tura esemif I have kept making someone pay | sentöletib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone pay | oltöletib tura eseif he has kept making someone pay | biztöletib tura esekif we have kept making someone pay | siztöletib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone pay | alatöletib tura eseleif they have kept making someone pay |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone pay | sentöletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone pay | oltöletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone pay | biztöletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone pay | siztöletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone pay | alatöletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone pay |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentölete tursamif I keep making someone pay | sentölete tursaŋif you keep making someone pay | oltölete tursaif he keeps making someone pay | biztölete tursaqif we keep making someone pay | siztölete tursağızif you all keep making someone pay | alatölete tursalaif they keep making someone pay |
| Progressive conditional | mentöletmey tursamif I keep on not making someone pay | sentöletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone pay | oltöletmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone pay | biztöletmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone pay | siztöletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone pay | alatöletmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone pay |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentölete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone pay |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöletmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone pay | sentöletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone pay | oltöletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone pay | biztöletmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone pay | siztöletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone pay | alatöletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone pay |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöletdim esemif I made someone pay | sentöletdiŋ eseŋif you made someone pay | oltöletdi eseif he made someone pay | biztöletdik esekif we made someone pay | siztöletdigiz esegizif you all made someone pay | alatöletdile eseleif they made someone pay |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöletmedim esemif I didn't make someone pay | sentöletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone pay | oltöletmedi eseif he didn't make someone pay | biztöletmedik esekif we didn't make someone pay | siztöletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone pay | alatöletmedile eseleif they didn't make someone pay |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöletgen esemif I did make someone pay (indeed) | sentöletgen eseŋif you did make someone pay (indeed) | oltöletgen eseif he did make someone pay (indeed) | biztöletgen esekif we did make someone pay (indeed) | siztöletgen esegizif you all did make someone pay (indeed) | alatöletgen eseleif they did make someone pay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöletmegen esemif I didn't make someone pay (indeed) | sentöletmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone pay (indeed) | oltöletmegen eseif he didn't make someone pay (indeed) | biztöletmegen esekif we didn't make someone pay (indeed) | siztöletmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone pay (indeed) | alatöletmegen eseleif they didn't make someone pay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöletgen bolsamif I had made someone pay | sentöletgen bolsaŋif you had made someone pay | oltöletgen bolsaif he had made someone pay | biztöletgen bolsaqif we had made someone pay | siztöletgen bolsağızif you all had made someone pay | alatöletgen bolsalaif they had made someone pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone pay | sentöletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone pay | oltöletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone pay | biztöletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone pay | siztöletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone pay | alatöletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöletgen bolsam editöletgen bolsam edif only I had made someone pay | sentöletgen bolsaŋ editöletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone pay | oltöletgen bolsa editöletgen bolsaedif only he had made someone pay | biztöletgen bolsaq editöletgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone pay | siztöletgen bolsağız editöletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone pay | alatöletgen bolsala editöletgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone pay |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöletmegen bolsam editöletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone pay | sentöletmegen bolsaŋ editöletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone pay | oltöletmegen bolsa editöletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone pay | biztöletmegen bolsaq editöletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone pay | siztöletmegen bolsağız editöletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone pay | alatöletmegen bolsala editöletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone pay |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöletir esemif I will make someone pay | sentöletir eseŋif you will make someone pay | oltöletir eseif he will make someone pay | biztöletir esekif we will make someone pay | siztöletir esegizif you all will make someone pay | alatöletir eseleif they will make someone pay |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöletmez esemif I won't make someone pay | sentöletmez eseŋif you won't make someone pay | oltöletmez eseif he won't make someone pay | biztöletmez esekif we won't make someone pay | siztöletmez esegizif you all won't make someone pay | alatöletmez eseleif they won't make someone pay |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöletirik esemif I am going to make someone pay | sentöletirik eseŋif you are going to make someone pay | oltöletirik eseif he is going to make someone pay | biztöletirik esekif we are going to make someone pay | siztöletirik esegizif you all are going to make someone pay | alatöletirik eseleif they are going to make someone pay |
| Conditional, future | mentöletirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone pay | sentöletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone pay | oltöletirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone pay | biztöletirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone pay | siztöletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone pay | alatöletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone pay |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöletirik bolsamif I were going to make someone pay | sentöletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone pay | oltöletirik bolsaif he were going to make someone pay | biztöletirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone pay | siztöletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone pay | alatöletirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone pay | sentöletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone pay | oltöletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone pay | biztöletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone pay | siztöletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone pay | alatöletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone pay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentölete bolurmaI must be making someone pay | sentölete bolursayou must be making someone pay | oltölete bolurhe must be making someone pay | biztölete bolurbuzwe must be making someone pay | siztölete bolursuzyou all must be making someone pay | alatölete bolurlathey must be making someone pay |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöletmey bolurmaI must not be making someone pay | sentöletmey bolursayou must not be making someone pay | oltöletmey bolurhe must not be making someone pay | biztöletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone pay | siztöletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone pay | alatöletmey bolurlathey must not be making someone pay |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentölete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone pay |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone pay | sentöletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone pay | oltöletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone pay | biztöletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone pay | siztöletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone pay | alatöletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone pay |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöletgen bolurmaI must have made someone pay | sentöletgen bolursayou must have made someone pay | oltöletgen bolurhe must have made someone pay | biztöletgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone pay | siztöletgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone pay | alatöletgen bolurlathey must have made someone pay |
| Inference (must have) | mentöletmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone pay | sentöletmegen bolursayou must not have made someone pay | oltöletmegen bolurhe must not have made someone pay | biztöletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone pay | siztöletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone pay | alatöletmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone pay |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöletirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone pay | sentöletirik bolursayou must be going to make someone pay | oltöletirik bolurhe must be going to make someone pay | biztöletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone pay | siztöletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone pay | alatöletirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone pay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone pay | sentöletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone pay | oltöletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone pay | biztöletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone pay | siztöletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone pay | alatöletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone pay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleteyimlet me make someone pay | sentölet!make someone pay! | oltöletsinlet him make someone pay | biztöleteyiklet's make someone pay | siztöletigiz!make someone pay, you all! | alatöletsinlelet them make someone pay |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöletmeyimlet me not make someone pay | sentöletme!don't make someone pay! | oltöletmesinlet him not make someone pay | biztöletmeyiklet's not make someone pay | siztöletmegiz!don't make someone pay, you all! | alatöletmesinlelet them not make someone pay |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöleteyimmi?shall I make someone pay? | oltöletsinmi?should he make someone pay? | biztöleteyikmi?shall we make someone pay? | alatöletsinlemi?should they make someone pay? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöletmeyimmi?shall I not make someone pay? | oltöletmesinmi?should he not make someone pay? | biztöletmeyikmi?shall we not make someone pay? | alatöletmesinlemi?should they not make someone pay? | ||
| Requests | sentöletçi2töletçinplease make someone pay | oltöletsinçido let him make someone pay | siztöletçigizplease make someone pay (plural/polite) | alatöletsinleçido let them make someone pay | ||
| Requests | sentöletmeçi2töletmeçinplease don't make someone pay | oltöletmesinçido let him not make someone pay | siztöletmeçigizplease don't make someone pay (plural/polite) | alatöletmesinleçido let them not make someone pay | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöletgintöletgimay you make someone pay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöletmegintöletmegimay you not make someone pay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöletgey edim töletge edimwould that I made someone pay | sentöletgey ediŋ töletge ediŋwould that you made someone pay | oltöletgey edi töletge ediwould that he made someone pay | biztöletgey edik töletge edikwould that we made someone pay | siztöletgey edigiz töletge edigizwould that you all made someone pay | alatöletgey edile töletge edilewould that they made someone pay |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöletmegey edim töletmege edimwould that I did not make someone pay | sentöletmegey ediŋ töletmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone pay | oltöletmegey edi töletmege ediwould that he did not make someone pay | biztöletmegey edik töletmege edikwould that we did not make someone pay | siztöletmegey edigiz töletmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone pay | alatöletmegey edile töletmege edilewould that they did not make someone pay |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöletmege qoyayımtöletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoy!töletme qoy!let someone make someone pay! | oltöletmege qoysuntöletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoyayıqtöletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoyuğuz!töletme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone pay, you all! | alatöletmege qoysunlatöletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöletmege qoymayımtöletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoyma!töletme qoyma!don't let someone make someone pay! | oltöletmege qoymasıntöletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoymayıqtöletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoymağız!töletme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone pay, you all! | alatöletmege qoymasınlatöletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöletmege qoyayımmı?töletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoysunmu?töletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoyayıqmı?töletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoysunlamı?töletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone pay? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöletmege qoymayımmı?töletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoymasınmı?töletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoymayıqmı?töletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoymasınlamı?töletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone pay? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöletmege qoyamatöletme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoyasatöletme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone pay | oltöletmege qoyadıtöletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoyabıztöletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoyasıztöletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone pay | alatöletmege qoyadılatöletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöletmege qoymaymatöletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoymaysatöletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone pay | oltöletmege qoymaydıtöletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoymaybıztöletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoymaysıztöletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone pay | alatöletmege qoymaydılatöletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöletmege qoyamamı?töletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone pay? | sentöletmege qoyamısa?töletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoyamıdı?töletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoyabızmı?töletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone pay? | siztöletmege qoyamısız?töletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoyamıdıla?töletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone pay? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöletmege qoymaymamı?töletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone pay? | sentöletmege qoymaymısa?töletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoymaymıdı?töletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoymaybızmı?töletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone pay? | siztöletmege qoymaymısız?töletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoymaymıdıla?töletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone pay? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöletmege qoydumtöletme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoyduŋtöletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone pay | oltöletmege qoydutöletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoyduqtöletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoyduğuztöletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone pay | alatöletmege qoydulatöletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöletmege qoymadımtöletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone pay | sentöletmege qoymadıŋtöletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone pay | oltöletmege qoymadıtöletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone pay | biztöletmege qoymadıqtöletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone pay | siztöletmege qoymadığıztöletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone pay | alatöletmege qoymadılatöletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone pay |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöletmege qoydummu?töletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone pay? | sentöletmege qoyduŋmu?töletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoydumu?töletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoyduqmu?töletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone pay? | siztöletmege qoyduğuzmu?töletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoydulamı?töletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone pay? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöletmege qoymadımmı?töletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone pay? | sentöletmege qoymadıŋmı?töletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone pay? | oltöletmege qoymadımı?töletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone pay? | biztöletmege qoymadıqmı?töletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone pay? | siztöletmege qoymadığızmı?töletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone pay? | alatöletmege qoymadılamı?töletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone pay? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töletalırğa be able to make someone pay · töletalmazğa be unable to make someone pay
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöletalamaI can make someone pay | sentöletalasayou can make someone pay | oltöletaladıhe can make someone pay | biztöletalabızwe can make someone pay | siztöletalasızyou all can make someone pay | alatöletaladılathey can make someone pay |
| Ability — present | mentöletalmaymaI can't make someone pay | sentöletalmaysayou can't make someone pay | oltöletalmaydıhe can't make someone pay | biztöletalmaybızwe can't make someone pay | siztöletalmaysızyou all can't make someone pay | alatöletalmaydılathey can't make someone pay |
| Ability — present | mentöletalamamı? töletalamıma?can I make someone pay? | sentöletalamısa?can you make someone pay? | oltöletalamıdı?can he make someone pay? | biztöletalabızmı? töletalamıbız?can we make someone pay? | siztöletalamısız?can you all make someone pay? | alatöletalamıdıla?can they make someone pay? |
| Ability — present | mentöletalmaymamı? töletalmaymıma?can't I make someone pay? | sentöletalmaymısa?can't you make someone pay? | oltöletalmaymıdı?can't he make someone pay? | biztöletalmaybızmı? töletalmaymıbız?can't we make someone pay? | siztöletalmaymısız?can't you all make someone pay? | alatöletalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone pay? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöletalsamif I can make someone pay | sentöletalsaŋif you can make someone pay | oltöletalsaif he can make someone pay | biztöletalsaqif we can make someone pay | siztöletalsağızif you all can make someone pay | alatöletalsalaif they can make someone pay |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöletalmasamif I can't make someone pay | sentöletalmasaŋif you can't make someone pay | oltöletalmasaif he can't make someone pay | biztöletalmasaqif we can't make someone pay | siztöletalmasağızif you all can't make someone pay | alatöletalmasalaif they can't make someone pay |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöletaldımI was able to make someone pay | sentöletaldıŋyou were able to make someone pay | oltöletaldıhe was able to make someone pay | biztöletaldıqwe were able to make someone pay | siztöletaldığızyou all were able to make someone pay | alatöletaldılathey were able to make someone pay |
| Ability — simple past | mentöletalmadımI could not make someone pay | sentöletalmadıŋyou could not make someone pay | oltöletalmadıhe could not make someone pay | biztöletalmadıqwe could not make someone pay | siztöletalmadığızyou all could not make someone pay | alatöletalmadılathey could not make someone pay |
| Ability — simple past | mentöletaldımmı?was I able to make someone pay? | sentöletaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone pay? | oltöletaldımı?was he able to make someone pay? | biztöletaldıqmı?were we able to make someone pay? | siztöletaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone pay? | alatöletaldılamı?were they able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöletalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone pay? | sentöletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone pay? | oltöletalmadımı?couldn't he make someone pay? | biztöletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone pay? | siztöletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone pay? | alatöletalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone pay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöletalğanmaI have been able to make someone pay | sentöletalğansayou have been able to make someone pay | oltöletalğandıhe has been able to make someone pay | biztöletalğanbızwe have been able to make someone pay | siztöletalğansızyou all have been able to make someone pay | alatöletalğandılathey have been able to make someone pay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone pay | sentöletalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone pay | oltöletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone pay | biztöletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone pay | siztöletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone pay | alatöletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone pay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöletalğanmamı? töletalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone pay? | sentöletalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone pay? | oltöletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone pay? | biztöletalğanbızmı? töletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone pay? | siztöletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone pay? | alatöletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöletalmağanmamı? töletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone pay? | sentöletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone pay? | oltöletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone pay? | biztöletalmağanbızmı? töletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone pay? | siztöletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone pay? | alatöletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöletalğan edimtöletalğanemI had been able to make someone pay | sentöletalğan ediŋtöletalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone pay | oltöletalğan editöletalğanedhe had been able to make someone pay | biztöletalğan ediktöletalğanekwe had been able to make someone pay | siztöletalğan edigiztöletalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone pay | alatöletalğan ediletöletalğanellethey had been able to make someone pay |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöletalmağan edimtöletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone pay | sentöletalmağan ediŋtöletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone pay | oltöletalmağan editöletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone pay | biztöletalmağan ediktöletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone pay | siztöletalmağan edigiztöletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone pay | alatöletalmağan ediletöletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone pay |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöletala edimtöletalaemI could make someone pay | sentöletala ediŋtöletalaeŋyou could make someone pay | oltöletala editöletalaedhe could make someone pay | biztöletala ediktöletalaekwe could make someone pay | siztöletala edigiztöletalaegizyou all could make someone pay | alatöletala ediletöletalaellethey could make someone pay |
| Ability — past background | mentöletalmay edimtöletalmayemI could not make someone pay | sentöletalmay ediŋtöletalmayeŋyou could not make someone pay | oltöletalmay editöletalmayedhe could not make someone pay | biztöletalmay ediktöletalmayekwe could not make someone pay | siztöletalmay edigiztöletalmayegizyou all could not make someone pay | alatöletalmay ediletöletalmayellethey could not make someone pay |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöletalırmaI will be able to make someone pay | sentöletalırsayou will be able to make someone pay | oltöletalırhe will be able to make someone pay | biztöletalırbızwe will be able to make someone pay | siztöletalırsızyou all will be able to make someone pay | alatöletalırlathey will be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — future I | mentöletalmazmaI won't be able to make someone pay | sentöletalmazsayou won't be able to make someone pay | oltöletalmazhe won't be able to make someone pay | biztöletalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone pay | siztöletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone pay | alatöletalmazlathey won't be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — future I | mentöletalırmamı? töletalırmıma?will I be able to make someone pay? | sentöletalırmısa?will you be able to make someone pay? | oltöletalırmı?will he be able to make someone pay? | biztöletalırbızmı? töletalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone pay? | siztöletalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone pay? | alatöletalırlamı? töletalırmıla?will they be able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — future I | mentöletalmazmamı? töletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone pay? | sentöletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone pay? | oltöletalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone pay? | biztöletalmazbızmı? töletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone pay? | siztöletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone pay? | alatöletalmazlamı? töletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — future II | mentöletallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone pay | sentöletallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone pay | oltöletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone pay | biztöletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone pay | siztöletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone pay | alatöletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — future II | mentöletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone pay | sentöletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone pay | oltöletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone pay | biztöletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone pay | siztöletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone pay | alatöletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — future II | mentöletallıqmamı? töletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone pay? | sentöletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone pay? | oltöletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone pay? | biztöletallıqbızmı? töletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone pay? | siztöletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone pay? | alatöletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — future II | mentöletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone pay? | sentöletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone pay? | oltöletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone pay? | biztöletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone pay? | siztöletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone pay? | alatöletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone pay? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöletalır edimtöletalır emI would be able to make someone pay | sentöletalır ediŋtöletalır eŋyou would be able to make someone pay | oltöletalır editöletalır edhe would be able to make someone pay | biztöletalır ediktöletalır ekwe would be able to make someone pay | siztöletalır edigiztöletalır egizyou all would be able to make someone pay | alatöletalır ediletöletalır ellethey would be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöletalmaz edimtöletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone pay | sentöletalmaz ediŋtöletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone pay | oltöletalmaz editöletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone pay | biztöletalmaz ediktöletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone pay | siztöletalmaz edigiztöletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone pay | alatöletalmaz ediletöletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone pay |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöletalğıntöletalğımay you be able to make someone pay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöletalmağıntöletalmağımay you not be able to make someone pay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöletirge izleymeI want to make someone pay | sentöletirge izleyseyou want to make someone pay | oltöletirge izleydihe wants to make someone pay | biztöletirge izleybizwe want to make someone pay | siztöletirge izleysizyou all want to make someone pay | alatöletirge izleydilethey want to make someone pay |
| want to | mentöletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone pay | sentöletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone pay | oltöletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone pay | biztöletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone pay | siztöletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone pay | alatöletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone pay |
| would like to | mentöletirge süemeI would like to make someone pay | sentöletirge süeseyou would like to make someone pay | oltöletirge süedihe would like to make someone pay | biztöletirge süebizwe would like to make someone pay | siztöletirge süesizyou all would like to make someone pay | alatöletirge süedilethey would like to make someone pay |
| would like to | mentöletirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone pay | sentöletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone pay | oltöletirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone pay | biztöletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone pay | siztöletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone pay | alatöletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone pay |
| hope to | mentöletirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone pay | sentöletirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone pay | oltöletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone pay | biztöletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone pay | siztöletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone pay | alatöletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone pay |
| hope to | mentöletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone pay | sentöletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone pay | oltöletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone pay | biztöletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone pay | siztöletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone pay | alatöletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone pay |
| be about to | mentöletirge deb turamaI am about to make someone pay | sentöletirge deb turasayou are about to make someone pay | oltöletirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone pay | biztöletirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone pay | siztöletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone pay | alatöletirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone pay |
| be about to | mentöletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone pay | sentöletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone pay | oltöletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone pay | biztöletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone pay | siztöletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone pay | alatöletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone pay |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöletirge kerekmeI need to make someone pay | sentöletirge kerekseyou need to make someone pay | oltöletirge kerekdihe needs to make someone pay | biztöletirge kerekbizwe need to make someone pay | siztöletirge kereksizyou all need to make someone pay | alatöletirge kerekdilethey need to make someone pay |
| need to | mentöletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone pay | sentöletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone pay | oltöletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone pay | biztöletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone pay | siztöletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone pay | alatöletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone pay |
| have to | menmenŋe töletirge tüşediI have to make someone pay | sensenŋe töletirge tüşediyou have to make someone pay | olaŋa töletirge tüşedihe has to make someone pay | bizbizge töletirge tüşediwe have to make someone pay | sizsizge töletirge tüşediyou all have to make someone pay | alaalağa töletirge tüşedithey have to make someone pay |
| have to | menmenŋe töletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone pay | sensenŋe töletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone pay | olaŋa töletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone pay | bizbizge töletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone pay | sizsizge töletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone pay | alaalağa töletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone pay |
| be obliged to | mentöletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone pay | sentöletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone pay | oltöletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone pay | biztöletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone pay | siztöletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone pay | alatöletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone pay |
| be obliged to | mentöletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone pay | sentöletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone pay | oltöletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone pay | biztöletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone pay | siztöletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone pay | alatöletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone pay |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone pay | sentöletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone pay | oltöletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone pay | biztöletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone pay | siztöletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone pay | alatöletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone pay |
| have a way to | mentöletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone pay | sentöletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone pay | oltöletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone pay | biztöletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone pay | siztöletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone pay | alatöletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone pay |
| be free to | mentöletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone pay | sentöletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone pay | oltöletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone pay | biztöletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone pay | siztöletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone pay | alatöletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone pay |
| be free to | mentöletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone pay | sentöletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone pay | oltöletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone pay | biztöletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone pay | siztöletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone pay | alatöletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone pay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone pay | sensenŋe töletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone pay | olaŋa töletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone pay | bizbizge töletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone pay | sizsizge töletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone pay | alaalağa töletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone pay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone pay | sensenŋe töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone pay | olaŋa töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone pay | bizbizge töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone pay | sizsizge töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone pay | alaalağa töletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone pay |
| be ready to | mentöletirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone pay | sentöletirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone pay | oltöletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone pay | biztöletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone pay | siztöletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone pay | alatöletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone pay |
| be ready to | mentöletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone pay | sentöletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone pay | oltöletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone pay | biztöletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone pay | siztöletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone pay | alatöletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone pay |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöletirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone pay | sentöletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone pay | oltöletirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone pay | biztöletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone pay | siztöletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone pay | alatöletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone pay |
| try to | mentöletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone pay | sentöletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone pay | oltöletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone pay | biztöletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone pay | siztöletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone pay | alatöletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone pay |
| agree to | mentöletirge unaymaI agree to make someone pay | sentöletirge unaysayou agree to make someone pay | oltöletirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone pay | biztöletirge unaybızwe agree to make someone pay | siztöletirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone pay | alatöletirge unaydılathey agree to make someone pay |
| agree to | mentöletirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone pay | sentöletirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone pay | oltöletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone pay | biztöletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone pay | siztöletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone pay | alatöletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone pay |
| hurry to | mentöletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone pay | sentöletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone pay | oltöletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone pay | biztöletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone pay | siztöletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone pay | alatöletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone pay |
| hurry to | mentöletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone pay | sentöletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone pay | oltöletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone pay | biztöletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone pay | siztöletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone pay | alatöletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone pay |
| be afraid to | mentöletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone pay | sentöletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone pay | oltöletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone pay | biztöletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone pay | siztöletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone pay | alatöletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone pay |
| be afraid to | mentöletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone pay | sentöletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone pay | oltöletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone pay | biztöletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone pay | siztöletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone pay | alatöletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone pay |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentölete bolmazmaI can't be making someone pay | sentölete bolmazsayou can't be making someone pay | oltölete bolmazhe can't be making someone pay | biztölete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone pay | siztölete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone pay | alatölete bolmazlathey can't be making someone pay |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöletmey bolmazmaI must be making someone pay (emphatic) | sentöletmey bolmazsayou must be making someone pay (emphatic) | oltöletmey bolmazhe must be making someone pay (emphatic) | biztöletmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone pay (emphatic) | siztöletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone pay (emphatic) | alatöletmey bolmazlathey must be making someone pay (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentölete turmasamif I don't keep making someone pay | sentölete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone pay | oltölete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone pay | biztölete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone pay | siztölete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone pay | alatölete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone pay |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentölete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone pay | sentölete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone pay | oltölete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone pay | biztölete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone pay | siztölete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone pay | alatölete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone pay |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) | sentöletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) | oltöletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) | biztöletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) | siztöletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) | alatöletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone pay (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöletmey turamaI keep on not making someone pay | sentöletmey turasayou keep on not making someone pay | oltöletmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone pay | biztöletmey turabızwe keep on not making someone pay | siztöletmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone pay | alatöletmey turadılathey keep on not making someone pay |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone pay | sentöletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone pay | oltöletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone pay | biztöletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone pay | siztöletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone pay | alatöletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone pay |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone pay? | sentöletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone pay? | oltöletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone pay? | biztöletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone pay? | siztöletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone pay? | alatöletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone pay? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöletgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone pay | sentöletgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone pay | oltöletgen bolmazhe can't have made someone pay | biztöletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone pay | siztöletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone pay | alatöletgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone pay |
| Inference — double negation | mentöletmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone pay (emphatic) | sentöletmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone pay (emphatic) | oltöletmegen bolmazhe must have made someone pay (emphatic) | biztöletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone pay (emphatic) | siztöletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone pay (emphatic) | alatöletmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone pay (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone pay | sentöletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone pay | oltöletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone pay | biztöletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone pay | siztöletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone pay | alatöletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone pay |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone pay | sentöletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone pay | oltöletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone pay | biztöletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone pay | siztöletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone pay | alatöletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone pay |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone pay | sentöletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone pay | oltöletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone pay | biztöletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone pay | siztöletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone pay | alatöletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone pay |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) | sentöletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) | oltöletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) | biztöletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) | siztöletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) | alatöletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone pay (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone pay | sentöletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone pay | oltöletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone pay | biztöletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone pay | siztöletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone pay | alatöletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone pay |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone pay | sentöletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone pay | oltöletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone pay | biztöletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone pay | siztöletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone pay | alatöletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone pay |