avariya
/avarija/ · plural avariyala
accident, breakdown, a sudden failure or collision that damages a machine, vehicle or works while it is running — Before another noun it means accident-related or emergency: avariya maşina, avariya bolum.
- avariya bolğandı — an accident has happened
- maşina avariya etgendi — the car had an accident
- jollada avariya az boladı — there are few accidents on the roads
- maşina avariyada sınŋandı — the car was wrecked in the accident
- avariyada ekewlen açığandıla — two people died in the accident
- avariyağa tüşgen maşina — a car that got into an accident
- avariyanı sıltawun izleydile — they are looking for the cause of the accident
- avariya maşina — emergency vehicle
- avariya bolum — emergency situation
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | avariyathe accident | avariyammy accident | avariyaŋyour accident | avariyasıhis accident | avariyabızour accident | avariyağızyou all's accident | avariyalarıtheir accidents |
| Genitive | avariyanıthe accident's | avariyamımy accident's | avariyaŋıyour accident's | avariyasınıhis accident's | avariyabıznıour accident's | avariyağıznıyou all's accident's | avariyalarınıtheir accidents' |
| Accusative | avariyanıthe accident (as the object) | avariyamımy accident (as the object) | avariyaŋıyour accident (as the object) | avariyasınhis accident (as the object) | avariyabıznıour accident (as the object) | avariyağıznıyou all's accident (as the object) | avariyalarıntheir accidents (as the object) |
| Dative | avariyağato the accident | avariyamato my accident | avariyaŋato your accident | avariyasınato his accident | avariyabızğato our accident | avariyağızğato you all's accident | avariyalarınato their accidents |
| Locative | avariyadain / at the accident | avariyamdain / at my accident | avariyaŋdain / at your accident | avariyasındain / at his accident | avariyabızdain / at our accident | avariyağızdain / at you all's accident | avariyalarındain / at their accidents |
| Ablative | avariyadanfrom the accident | avariyamdanfrom my accident | avariyaŋdanfrom your accident | avariyasındanfrom his accident | avariyabızdanfrom our accident | avariyağızdanfrom you all's accident | avariyalarındanfrom their accidents |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | avariyalathe accidents | avariyalarımmy accidents | avariyalarıŋyour accidents | avariyalarıhis accidents | avariyalarıbızour accidents | avariyalarığızyou all's accidents | avariyalarıtheir accidents |
| Genitive | avariyalanıthe accidents' | avariyalarımımy accidents' | avariyalarıŋıyour accidents' | avariyalarınıhis accidents' | avariyalarıbıznıour accidents' | avariyalarığıznıyou all's accidents' | avariyalarınıtheir accidents' |
| Accusative | avariyalanıthe accidents (as the object) | avariyalarımımy accidents (as the object) | avariyalarıŋıyour accidents (as the object) | avariyalarınhis accidents (as the object) | avariyalarıbıznıour accidents (as the object) | avariyalarığıznıyou all's accidents (as the object) | avariyalarıntheir accidents (as the object) |
| Dative | avariyalağato the accidents | avariyalarımato my accidents | avariyalarıŋato your accidents | avariyalarınato his accidents | avariyalarıbızğato our accidents | avariyalarığızğato you all's accidents | avariyalarınato their accidents |
| Locative | avariyaladain / at the accidents | avariyalarımdain / at my accidents | avariyalarıŋdain / at your accidents | avariyalarındain / at his accidents | avariyalarıbızdain / at our accidents | avariyalarığızdain / at you all's accidents | avariyalarındain / at their accidents |
| Ablative | avariyaladanfrom the accidents | avariyalarımdanfrom my accidents | avariyalarıŋdanfrom your accidents | avariyalarındanfrom his accidents | avariyalarıbızdanfrom our accidents | avariyalarığızdanfrom you all's accidents | avariyalarındanfrom their accidents |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: avariyaları can mean "his / her accidents", "their accident", or "their accidents" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.