tirilirge
/tirilirɡe/
1. come to life, be resurrected, rise from the dead
- ölgenleni tirilgenleri — the resurrection of the dead
- ölgen adam tirilmez — a dead man will not rise again
- ölgenle tirillik kün — the day the dead will rise
- ölgenden sora tirilligime iynanama — I believe I will rise again after death
2. liven up, become active, be roused, gain strength and energy
- iş tirildi — the work livened up
- Harun tirilgendi — Harun had livened up
- jıyın tirildi — the gathering came alive
- el jaz kelgende tiriledi — the village is roused when spring comes
3. come alive again, revive — Said of nature: plants, trees and the land, especially in spring.
- jazda jer tiriledi — in spring the earth comes alive
- har zat da tirile başlağandı — everything had begun to come alive
- jaŋur igi jawğanında sabanla tirildile — when it rained well, the fields came alive again
- terekle tirildile — the trees came alive again
- qış ketdi, kögetle tirildile — winter is gone, and the plants have come alive
4. recover, get better, survive an illness — Said of a sick or dying person.
- awruğan tirildi — the sick man recovered
- öledi deb turğanlay tirilib ketdi — they thought he would die, but he pulled through
- qıyın sawsuz tiriledi, ustasına tübese — a gravely sick person recovers if he meets his healer
- Ramazanŋa qan kire, tirile tebredi — as blood came back into Ramazan, he began to recover
5. get back on one's feet, regain one's former strength, revive — Also said of a country or community, e.g. the revival of a country after a war.
- künden-künŋe tirildim — day by day I got back on my feet
- qralıbıznı jeŋil tirilgeni — the quick revival of our country
- qazawatdan sora qralıbız jeŋil tirildi — after the war our country quickly got back on its feet
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiriledihe is coming to life
- tirildihe came to life
- tirilgendihe has come to life
- tirilirhe will come to life
- tirillikdihe is going to come to life
- tirile edihe was coming to life
- tirilseif he comes to life
- tiril!come to life!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirilemeI am coming to life | sentirileseyou are coming to life | oltiriledihe is coming to life | biztirilebizwe are coming to life | siztirilesizyou all are coming to life | alatiriledilethey are coming to life |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirilmeymeI am not coming to life | sentirilmeyseyou are not coming to life | oltirilmeydihe is not coming to life | biztirilmeybizwe are not coming to life | siztirilmeysizyou all are not coming to life | alatirilmeydilethey are not coming to life |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirilememi? tirilemime?am I coming to life? | sentirilemise?are you coming to life? | oltirilemidi?is he coming to life? | biztirilebizmi? tirilemibiz?are we coming to life? | siztirilemisiz?are you all coming to life? | alatirilemidile?are they coming to life? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentirilmeymemi? tirilmeymime?aren't I coming to life? | sentirilmeymise?aren't you coming to life? | oltirilmeymidi?isn't he coming to life? | biztirilmeybizmi? tirilmeymibiz?aren't we coming to life? | siztirilmeymisiz?aren't you all coming to life? | alatirilmeymidile?aren't they coming to life? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriliwçenmeI usually come to life | sentiriliwçenseyou usually come to life | oltiriliwçendihe usually comes to life | biztiriliwçenbizwe usually come to life | siztiriliwçensizyou all usually come to life | alatiriliwçendilethey usually come to life |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirilmewçenmeI usually don't come to life | sentirilmewçenseyou usually don't come to life | oltirilmewçendihe usually doesn't come to life | biztirilmewçenbizwe usually don't come to life | siztirilmewçensizyou all usually don't come to life | alatirilmewçendilethey usually don't come to life |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiriliwçenmemi? tiriliwçenmime?do I usually come to life? | sentiriliwçenmise?do you usually come to life? | oltiriliwçenmidi?does he usually come to life? | biztiriliwçenbizmi? tiriliwçenmibiz?do we usually come to life? | siztiriliwçenmisiz?do you all usually come to life? | alatiriliwçenmidile?do they usually come to life? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentirilmewçenmemi? tirilmewçenmime?do I usually not come to life? | sentirilmewçenmise?do you usually not come to life? | oltirilmewçenmidi?does he usually not come to life? | biztirilmewçenbizmi? tirilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not come to life? | siztirilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not come to life? | alatirilmewçenmidile?do they usually not come to life? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirilibdihe has come to life and remains so | alatirilibdilethey have come to life and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltirilibmidi?has he come to life? | alatirilibmidile?have they come to life? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirilib turamaI keep coming to life | sentirilib turasayou keep coming to life | oltirilib turadıhe keeps coming to life | biztirilib turabızwe keep coming to life | siztirilib turasızyou all keep coming to life | alatirilib turadılathey keep coming to life |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirilib turmaymaI don't keep coming to life | sentirilib turmaysayou don't keep coming to life | oltirilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming to life | biztirilib turmaybızwe don't keep coming to life | siztirilib turmaysızyou all don't keep coming to life | alatirilib turmaydılathey don't keep coming to life |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirilib turamamı? tirilib turamıma?do I keep coming to life? | sentirilib turamısa?do you keep coming to life? | oltirilib turamıdı?does he keep coming to life? | biztirilib turabızmı? tirilib turamıbız?do we keep coming to life? | siztirilib turamısız?do you all keep coming to life? | alatirilib turamıdıla?do they keep coming to life? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentirilib turmaymamı? tirilib turmaymıma?don't I keep coming to life? | sentirilib turmaymısa?don't you keep coming to life? | oltirilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming to life? | biztirilib turmaybızmı? tirilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming to life? | siztirilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming to life? | alatirilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming to life? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirile turamaI am in the middle of coming to life | sentirile turasayou are in the middle of coming to life | oltirile turadıhe is in the middle of coming to life | biztirile turabızwe are in the middle of coming to life | siztirile turasızyou all are in the middle of coming to life | alatirile turadılathey are in the middle of coming to life |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirile turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming to life | sentirile turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming to life | oltirile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming to life | biztirile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming to life | siztirile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming to life | alatirile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming to life |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirile turamamı? tirile turamıma?am I in the middle of coming to life? | sentirile turamısa?are you in the middle of coming to life? | oltirile turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming to life? | biztirile turabızmı? tirile turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming to life? | siztirile turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming to life? | alatirile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming to life? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentirile turmaymamı? tirile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming to life? | sentirile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming to life? | oltirile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming to life? | biztirile turmaybızmı? tirile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming to life? | siztirile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming to life? | alatirile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming to life? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirildimI came to life | sentirildiŋyou came to life | oltirildihe came to life | biztirildikwe came to life | siztirildigizyou all came to life | alatirildilethey came to life |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirilmedimI didn't come to life | sentirilmediŋyou didn't come to life | oltirilmedihe didn't come to life | biztirilmedikwe didn't come to life | siztirilmedigizyou all didn't come to life | alatirilmedilethey didn't come to life |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirildimmi?did I come to life? | sentirildiŋmi?did you come to life? | oltirildimi?did he come to life? | biztirildikmi?did we come to life? | siztirildigizmi?did you all come to life? | alatirildilemi?did they come to life? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentirilmedimmi?didn't I come to life? | sentirilmediŋmi?didn't you come to life? | oltirilmedimi?didn't he come to life? | biztirilmedikmi?didn't we come to life? | siztirilmedigizmi?didn't you all come to life? | alatirilmedilemi?didn't they come to life? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirilgenmeI have come to life | sentirilgenseyou have come to life | oltirilgendihe has come to life | biztirilgenbizwe have come to life | siztirilgensizyou all have come to life | alatirilgendilethey have come to life |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirilmegenmeI haven't come to life | sentirilmegenseyou haven't come to life | oltirilmegendihe hasn't come to life | biztirilmegenbizwe haven't come to life | siztirilmegensizyou all haven't come to life | alatirilmegendilethey haven't come to life |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirilgenmemi? tirilgenmime?have I come to life? | sentirilgenmise?have you come to life? | oltirilgenmidi?has he come to life? | biztirilgenbizmi? tirilgenmibiz?have we come to life? | siztirilgenmisiz?have you all come to life? | alatirilgenmidile?have they come to life? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentirilmegenmemi? tirilmegenmime?haven't I come to life? | sentirilmegenmise?haven't you come to life? | oltirilmegenmidi?hasn't he come to life? | biztirilmegenbizmi? tirilmegenmibiz?haven't we come to life? | siztirilmegenmisiz?haven't you all come to life? | alatirilmegenmidile?haven't they come to life? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentirilib turdumI kept coming to life | sentirilib turduŋyou kept coming to life | oltirilib turduhe kept coming to life | biztirilib turduqwe kept coming to life | siztirilib turduğuzyou all kept coming to life | alatirilib turdulathey kept coming to life |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentirilib turmadımI didn't keep coming to life | sentirilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming to life | oltirilib turmadıhe didn't keep coming to life | biztirilib turmadıqwe didn't keep coming to life | siztirilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming to life | alatirilib turmadılathey didn't keep coming to life |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirilirmeI will come to life | sentirilirseyou will come to life | oltirilirhe will come to life | biztirilirbizwe will come to life | siztirilirsizyou all will come to life | alatirilirlethey will come to life |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirilmezmeI won't come to life | sentirilmezseyou won't come to life | oltirilmezhe won't come to life | biztirilmezbizwe won't come to life | siztirilmezsizyou all won't come to life | alatirilmezlethey won't come to life |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirilirmemi? tirilirmime?will I come to life? | sentirilirmise?will you come to life? | oltirilirmi?will he come to life? | biztirilirbizmi? tirilirmibiz?will we come to life? | siztirilirmisiz?will you all come to life? | alatirilirlemi? tirilirmile?will they come to life? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentirilmezmemi? tirilmezmime?won't I come to life? | sentirilmezmise?won't you come to life? | oltirilmezmi?won't he come to life? | biztirilmezbizmi? tirilmezmibiz?won't we come to life? | siztirilmezmisiz?won't you all come to life? | alatirilmezlemi? tirilmezmile?won't they come to life? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirillikmeI am going to come to life | sentirillikseyou are going to come to life | oltirillikdihe is going to come to life | biztirillikbizwe are going to come to life | siztirilliksizyou all are going to come to life | alatirillikdilethey are going to come to life |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirillik tülmeI am not going to come to life | sentirillik tülseyou are not going to come to life | oltirillik tüldühe is not going to come to life | biztirillik tülbüzwe are not going to come to life | siztirillik tülsüzyou all are not going to come to life | alatirillik tüldülethey are not going to come to life |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirillikmemi? tirillikmime?am I going to come to life? | sentirillikmise?are you going to come to life? | oltirillikmidi?is he going to come to life? | biztirillikbizmi? tirillikmibiz?are we going to come to life? | siztirillikmisiz?are you all going to come to life? | alatirillikmidile?are they going to come to life? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentirillik tülmüme?aren't I going to come to life? | sentirillik tülmüse?aren't you going to come to life? | oltirillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to come to life? | biztirillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to come to life? | siztirillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come to life? | alatirillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come to life? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentirilgen edimtirilgenemI had come to life | sentirilgen ediŋtirilgeneŋyou had come to life | oltirilgen editirilgenedhe had come to life | biztirilgen ediktirilgenekwe had come to life | siztirilgen edigiztirilgenegizyou all had come to life | alatirilgen ediletirilgenellethey had come to life |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentirilmegen edimtirilmegenemI hadn't come to life | sentirilmegen ediŋtirilmegeneŋyou hadn't come to life | oltirilmegen editirilmegenedhe hadn't come to life | biztirilmegen ediktirilmegenekwe hadn't come to life | siztirilmegen edigiztirilmegenegizyou all hadn't come to life | alatirilmegen ediletirilmegenellethey hadn't come to life |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirile edimtirilemI was coming to life | sentirile ediŋtirileŋyou were coming to life | oltirile editiriledhe was coming to life | biztirile ediktirilekwe were coming to life | siztirile edigiztirilegizyou all were coming to life | alatirile ediletirilellethey were coming to life |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentirilmey edimtirilmeyemI wasn't coming to life | sentirilmey ediŋtirilmeyeŋyou weren't coming to life | oltirilmey editirilmeyedhe wasn't coming to life | biztirilmey ediktirilmeyekwe weren't coming to life | siztirilmey edigiztirilmeyegizyou all weren't coming to life | alatirilmey ediletirilmeyellethey weren't coming to life |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiriliwçen edimtiriliwçenemI used to come to life | sentiriliwçen ediŋtiriliwçeneŋyou used to come to life | oltiriliwçen editiriliwçenedhe used to come to life | biztiriliwçen ediktiriliwçenekwe used to come to life | siztiriliwçen edigiztiriliwçenegizyou all used to come to life | alatiriliwçen ediletiriliwçenellethey used to come to life |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentirilmewçen edimtirilmewçenemI didn't use to come to life | sentirilmewçen ediŋtirilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to come to life | oltirilmewçen editirilmewçenedhe didn't use to come to life | biztirilmewçen ediktirilmewçenekwe didn't use to come to life | siztirilmewçen edigiztirilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to come to life | alatirilmewçen ediletirilmewçenellethey didn't use to come to life |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltirilib edihe had come to life and remained so | alatirilib edilethey had come to life and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltirilib tül edihe hadn't come to life | alatirilib tül edilethey hadn't come to life | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentirilib tura edimtirilib turaemI had kept coming to life | sentirilib tura ediŋtirilib turaeŋyou had kept coming to life | oltirilib tura editirilib turaedhe had kept coming to life | biztirilib tura ediktirilib turaekwe had kept coming to life | siztirilib tura edigiztirilib turaegizyou all had kept coming to life | alatirilib tura ediletirilib turaellethey had kept coming to life |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentirilib turmay edimtirilib turmayemI hadn't kept coming to life | sentirilib turmay ediŋtirilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming to life | oltirilib turmay editirilib turmayedhe hadn't kept coming to life | biztirilib turmay ediktirilib turmayekwe hadn't kept coming to life | siztirilib turmay edigiztirilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming to life | alatirilib turmay ediletirilib turmayellethey hadn't kept coming to life |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirile tura edimtirile turaemI was in the middle of coming to life | sentirile tura ediŋtirile turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming to life | oltirile tura editirile turaedhe was in the middle of coming to life | biztirile tura ediktirile turaekwe were in the middle of coming to life | siztirile tura edigiztirile turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming to life | alatirile tura ediletirile turaellethey were in the middle of coming to life |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentirile turmay edimtirile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming to life | sentirile turmay ediŋtirile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming to life | oltirile turmay editirile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming to life | biztirile turmay ediktirile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming to life | siztirile turmay edigiztirile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming to life | alatirile turmay ediletirile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming to life |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentirilir edimtirilir emI would come to life | sentirilir ediŋtirilir eŋyou would come to life | oltirilir editirilir edhe would come to life | biztirilir ediktirilir ekwe would come to life | siztirilir edigiztirilir egizyou all would come to life | alatirilir ediletirilir ellethey would come to life |
| Conditional result (would) | mentirilmez edimtirilmez emI wouldn't come to life | sentirilmez ediŋtirilmez eŋyou wouldn't come to life | oltirilmez editirilmez edhe wouldn't come to life | biztirilmez ediktirilmez ekwe wouldn't come to life | siztirilmez edigiztirilmez egizyou all wouldn't come to life | alatirilmez ediletirilmez ellethey wouldn't come to life |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirillik edimtirillik emI would have come to life | sentirillik ediŋtirillik eŋyou would have come to life | oltirillik editirillik edhe would have come to life | biztirillik ediktirillik ekwe would have come to life | siztirillik edigiztirillik egizyou all would have come to life | alatirillik ediletirillik ellethey would have come to life |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentirillik tül edimtirillik tül emI wouldn't have come to life | sentirillik tül ediŋtirillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have come to life | oltirillik tül editirillik tül edhe wouldn't have come to life | biztirillik tül ediktirillik tül ekwe wouldn't have come to life | siztirillik tül edigiztirillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have come to life | alatirillik tül ediletirillik tül ellethey wouldn't have come to life |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentirilsemif I come to life | sentirilseŋif you come to life | oltirilseif he comes to life | biztirilsekif we come to life | siztirilsegizif you all come to life | alatirilseleif they come to life |
| Conditional | mentirilmesemif I don't come to life | sentirilmeseŋif you don't come to life | oltirilmeseif he doesn't come to life | biztirilmesekif we don't come to life | siztirilmesegizif you all don't come to life | alatirilmeseleif they don't come to life |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentirile esemif I am coming to life | sentirile eseŋif you are coming to life | oltirile eseif he is coming to life | biztirile esekif we are coming to life | siztirile esegizif you all are coming to life | alatirile eseleif they are coming to life |
| Conditional, present real | mentirilmey esemif I am not coming to life | sentirilmey eseŋif you are not coming to life | oltirilmey eseif he is not coming to life | biztirilmey esekif we are not coming to life | siztirilmey esegizif you all are not coming to life | alatirilmey eseleif they are not coming to life |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentirilsem editirilsem edif only I came to life | sentirilseŋ editirilseŋ edif only you came to life | oltirilse editirilsedif only he came to life | biztirilsek editirilsek edif only we came to life | siztirilsegiz editirilsegiz edif only you all came to life | alatirilsele editirilseledif only they came to life |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentirilmesem editirilmesem edif only I didn't come to life | sentirilmeseŋ editirilmeseŋ edif only you didn't come to life | oltirilmese editirilmesedif only he didn't come to life | biztirilmesek editirilmesek edif only we didn't come to life | siztirilmesegiz editirilmesegiz edif only you all didn't come to life | alatirilmesele editirilmeseledif only they didn't come to life |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentirilib tursamif I carry on coming to life | sentirilib tursaŋif you carry on coming to life | oltirilib tursaif he carries on coming to life | biztirilib tursaqif we carry on coming to life | siztirilib tursağızif you all carry on coming to life | alatirilib tursalaif they carry on coming to life |
| Durative conditional | mentirilib turmasamif I don't carry on coming to life | sentirilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming to life | oltirilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming to life | biztirilib turmasaqif we don't carry on coming to life | siztirilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming to life | alatirilib turmasalaif they don't carry on coming to life |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentirilib tura esemif I have kept coming to life | sentirilib tura eseŋif you have kept coming to life | oltirilib tura eseif he has kept coming to life | biztirilib tura esekif we have kept coming to life | siztirilib tura esegizif you all have kept coming to life | alatirilib tura eseleif they have kept coming to life |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentirilib turmay esemif I haven't kept coming to life | sentirilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming to life | oltirilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming to life | biztirilib turmay esekif we haven't kept coming to life | siztirilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming to life | alatirilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming to life |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentirile tursamif I keep coming to life | sentirile tursaŋif you keep coming to life | oltirile tursaif he keeps coming to life | biztirile tursaqif we keep coming to life | siztirile tursağızif you all keep coming to life | alatirile tursalaif they keep coming to life |
| Progressive conditional | mentirilmey tursamif I keep on not coming to life | sentirilmey tursaŋif you keep on not coming to life | oltirilmey tursaif he keeps on not coming to life | biztirilmey tursaqif we keep on not coming to life | siztirilmey tursağızif you all keep on not coming to life | alatirilmey tursalaif they keep on not coming to life |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirile tura esemif I am in the middle of coming to life | sentirile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming to life | oltirile tura eseif he is in the middle of coming to life | biztirile tura esekif we are in the middle of coming to life | siztirile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming to life | alatirile tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming to life |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentirilmey tura esemif I keep on not coming to life | sentirilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not coming to life | oltirilmey tura eseif he keeps on not coming to life | biztirilmey tura esekif we keep on not coming to life | siztirilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not coming to life | alatirilmey tura eseleif they keep on not coming to life |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentirildim esemif I came to life | sentirildiŋ eseŋif you came to life | oltirildi eseif he came to life | biztirildik esekif we came to life | siztirildigiz esegizif you all came to life | alatirildile eseleif they came to life |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentirilmedim esemif I didn't come to life | sentirilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't come to life | oltirilmedi eseif he didn't come to life | biztirilmedik esekif we didn't come to life | siztirilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't come to life | alatirilmedile eseleif they didn't come to life |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentirilgen esemif I did come to life (indeed) | sentirilgen eseŋif you did come to life (indeed) | oltirilgen eseif he did come to life (indeed) | biztirilgen esekif we did come to life (indeed) | siztirilgen esegizif you all did come to life (indeed) | alatirilgen eseleif they did come to life (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentirilmegen esemif I didn't come to life (indeed) | sentirilmegen eseŋif you didn't come to life (indeed) | oltirilmegen eseif he didn't come to life (indeed) | biztirilmegen esekif we didn't come to life (indeed) | siztirilmegen esegizif you all didn't come to life (indeed) | alatirilmegen eseleif they didn't come to life (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentirilgen bolsamif I had come to life | sentirilgen bolsaŋif you had come to life | oltirilgen bolsaif he had come to life | biztirilgen bolsaqif we had come to life | siztirilgen bolsağızif you all had come to life | alatirilgen bolsalaif they had come to life |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentirilmegen bolsamif I hadn't come to life | sentirilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't come to life | oltirilmegen bolsaif he hadn't come to life | biztirilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't come to life | siztirilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't come to life | alatirilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't come to life |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentirilgen bolsam editirilgen bolsam edif only I had come to life | sentirilgen bolsaŋ editirilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had come to life | oltirilgen bolsa editirilgen bolsaedif only he had come to life | biztirilgen bolsaq editirilgen bolsaq edif only we had come to life | siztirilgen bolsağız editirilgen bolsağız edif only you all had come to life | alatirilgen bolsala editirilgen bolsalaedif only they had come to life |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentirilmegen bolsam editirilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't come to life | sentirilmegen bolsaŋ editirilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come to life | oltirilmegen bolsa editirilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't come to life | biztirilmegen bolsaq editirilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't come to life | siztirilmegen bolsağız editirilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come to life | alatirilmegen bolsala editirilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't come to life |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentirilir esemif I will come to life | sentirilir eseŋif you will come to life | oltirilir eseif he will come to life | biztirilir esekif we will come to life | siztirilir esegizif you all will come to life | alatirilir eseleif they will come to life |
| Conditional, aorist | mentirilmez esemif I won't come to life | sentirilmez eseŋif you won't come to life | oltirilmez eseif he won't come to life | biztirilmez esekif we won't come to life | siztirilmez esegizif you all won't come to life | alatirilmez eseleif they won't come to life |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentirillik esemif I am going to come to life | sentirillik eseŋif you are going to come to life | oltirillik eseif he is going to come to life | biztirillik esekif we are going to come to life | siztirillik esegizif you all are going to come to life | alatirillik eseleif they are going to come to life |
| Conditional, future | mentirillik tül esemif I am not going to come to life | sentirillik tül eseŋif you are not going to come to life | oltirillik tül eseif he is not going to come to life | biztirillik tül esekif we are not going to come to life | siztirillik tül esegizif you all are not going to come to life | alatirillik tül eseleif they are not going to come to life |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentirillik bolsamif I were going to come to life | sentirillik bolsaŋif you were going to come to life | oltirillik bolsaif he were going to come to life | biztirillik bolsaqif we were going to come to life | siztirillik bolsağızif you all were going to come to life | alatirillik bolsalaif they were going to come to life |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentirilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to come to life | sentirilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to come to life | oltirilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to come to life | biztirilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to come to life | siztirilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to come to life | alatirilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to come to life |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tirildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirile bolurmaI must be coming to life | sentirile bolursayou must be coming to life | oltirile bolurhe must be coming to life | biztirile bolurbuzwe must be coming to life | siztirile bolursuzyou all must be coming to life | alatirile bolurlathey must be coming to life |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentirilmey bolurmaI must not be coming to life | sentirilmey bolursayou must not be coming to life | oltirilmey bolurhe must not be coming to life | biztirilmey bolurbuzwe must not be coming to life | siztirilmey bolursuzyou all must not be coming to life | alatirilmey bolurlathey must not be coming to life |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming to life | sentirile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming to life | oltirile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming to life | biztirile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming to life | siztirile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming to life | alatirile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming to life |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentirilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming to life | sentirilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not coming to life | oltirilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not coming to life | biztirilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming to life | siztirilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming to life | alatirilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming to life |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentirilgen bolurmaI must have come to life | sentirilgen bolursayou must have come to life | oltirilgen bolurhe must have come to life | biztirilgen bolurbuzwe must have come to life | siztirilgen bolursuzyou all must have come to life | alatirilgen bolurlathey must have come to life |
| Inference (must have) | mentirilmegen bolurmaI must not have come to life | sentirilmegen bolursayou must not have come to life | oltirilmegen bolurhe must not have come to life | biztirilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have come to life | siztirilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have come to life | alatirilmegen bolurlathey must not have come to life |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentirillik bolurmaI must be going to come to life | sentirillik bolursayou must be going to come to life | oltirillik bolurhe must be going to come to life | biztirillik bolurbuzwe must be going to come to life | siztirillik bolursuzyou all must be going to come to life | alatirillik bolurlathey must be going to come to life |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentirilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to come to life | sentirilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to come to life | oltirilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to come to life | biztirilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to come to life | siztirilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to come to life | alatirilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to come to life |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentirileyimlet me come to life | sentiril!come to life! | oltirilsinlet him come to life | biztirileyiklet's come to life | siztiriligiz!come to life, you all! | alatirilsinlelet them come to life |
| Commands & suggestions | mentirilmeyimlet me not come to life | sentirilme!don't come to life! | oltirilmesinlet him not come to life | biztirilmeyiklet's not come to life | siztirilmegiz!don't come to life, you all! | alatirilmesinlelet them not come to life |
| Commands & suggestions | mentirileyimmi?shall I come to life? | oltirilsinmi?should he come to life? | biztirileyikmi?shall we come to life? | alatirilsinlemi?should they come to life? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentirilmeyimmi?shall I not come to life? | oltirilmesinmi?should he not come to life? | biztirilmeyikmi?shall we not come to life? | alatirilmesinlemi?should they not come to life? | ||
| Requests | sentirilçi2tirilçinplease come to life | oltirilsinçido let him come to life | siztirilçigizplease come to life (plural/polite) | alatirilsinleçido let them come to life | ||
| Requests | sentirilmeçi2tirilmeçinplease don't come to life | oltirilmesinçido let him not come to life | siztirilmeçigizplease don't come to life (plural/polite) | alatirilmesinleçido let them not come to life | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentirilgintirilgimay you come to life | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentirilmegintirilmegimay you not come to life | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentirilgey edim tirilge edimwould that I came to life | sentirilgey ediŋ tirilge ediŋwould that you came to life | oltirilgey edi tirilge ediwould that he came to life | biztirilgey edik tirilge edikwould that we came to life | siztirilgey edigiz tirilge edigizwould that you all came to life | alatirilgey edile tirilge edilewould that they came to life |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentirilmegey edim tirilmege edimwould that I did not come to life | sentirilmegey ediŋ tirilmege ediŋwould that you did not come to life | oltirilmegey edi tirilmege ediwould that he did not come to life | biztirilmegey edik tirilmege edikwould that we did not come to life | siztirilmegey edigiz tirilmege edigizwould that you all did not come to life | alatirilmegey edile tirilmege edilewould that they did not come to life |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirilmege qoyayımtirilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoy!tirilme qoy!let someone come to life! | oltirilmege qoysuntirilme qoysunlet him allow someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoyayıqtirilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoyuğuz!tirilme qoyuğuz!let someone come to life, you all! | alatirilmege qoysunlatirilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirilmege qoymayımtirilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoyma!tirilme qoyma!don't let someone come to life! | oltirilmege qoymasıntirilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoymayıqtirilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoymağız!tirilme qoymağız!don't let someone come to life, you all! | alatirilmege qoymasınlatirilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirilmege qoyayımmı?tirilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoysunmu?tirilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoyayıqmı?tirilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoysunlamı?tirilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come to life? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentirilmege qoymayımmı?tirilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoymasınmı?tirilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoymayıqmı?tirilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoymasınlamı?tirilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come to life? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentirilmege qoyamatirilme qoyamaI allow someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoyasatirilme qoyasayou allow someone to come to life | oltirilmege qoyadıtirilme qoyadıhe allows someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoyabıztirilme qoyabızwe allow someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoyasıztirilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to come to life | alatirilmege qoyadılatirilme qoyadılathey allow someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirilmege qoymaymatirilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoymaysatirilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come to life | oltirilmege qoymaydıtirilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoymaybıztirilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoymaysıztirilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come to life | alatirilmege qoymaydılatirilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirilmege qoyamamı?tirilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come to life? | sentirilmege qoyamısa?tirilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoyamıdı?tirilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoyabızmı?tirilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come to life? | siztirilmege qoyamısız?tirilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoyamıdıla?tirilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come to life? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentirilmege qoymaymamı?tirilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come to life? | sentirilmege qoymaymısa?tirilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoymaymıdı?tirilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoymaybızmı?tirilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come to life? | siztirilmege qoymaymısız?tirilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoymaymıdıla?tirilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come to life? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirilmege qoydumtirilme qoydumI allowed someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoyduŋtirilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come to life | oltirilmege qoydutirilme qoyduhe allowed someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoyduqtirilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoyduğuztirilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come to life | alatirilmege qoydulatirilme qoydulathey allowed someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirilmege qoymadımtirilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come to life | sentirilmege qoymadıŋtirilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come to life | oltirilmege qoymadıtirilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come to life | biztirilmege qoymadıqtirilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come to life | siztirilmege qoymadığıztirilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come to life | alatirilmege qoymadılatirilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come to life |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirilmege qoydummu?tirilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to come to life? | sentirilmege qoyduŋmu?tirilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoydumu?tirilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoyduqmu?tirilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come to life? | siztirilmege qoyduğuzmu?tirilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoydulamı?tirilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come to life? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentirilmege qoymadımmı?tirilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come to life? | sentirilmege qoymadıŋmı?tirilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come to life? | oltirilmege qoymadımı?tirilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come to life? | biztirilmege qoymadıqmı?tirilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come to life? | siztirilmege qoymadığızmı?tirilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come to life? | alatirilmege qoymadılamı?tirilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come to life? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentirilalamaI can come to life | sentirilalasayou can come to life | oltirilaladıhe can come to life | biztirilalabızwe can come to life | siztirilalasızyou all can come to life | alatirilaladılathey can come to life |
| Ability — present | mentirilalmaymaI can't come to life | sentirilalmaysayou can't come to life | oltirilalmaydıhe can't come to life | biztirilalmaybızwe can't come to life | siztirilalmaysızyou all can't come to life | alatirilalmaydılathey can't come to life |
| Ability — present | mentirilalamamı? tirilalamıma?can I come to life? | sentirilalamısa?can you come to life? | oltirilalamıdı?can he come to life? | biztirilalabızmı? tirilalamıbız?can we come to life? | siztirilalamısız?can you all come to life? | alatirilalamıdıla?can they come to life? |
| Ability — present | mentirilalmaymamı? tirilalmaymıma?can't I come to life? | sentirilalmaymısa?can't you come to life? | oltirilalmaymıdı?can't he come to life? | biztirilalmaybızmı? tirilalmaymıbız?can't we come to life? | siztirilalmaymısız?can't you all come to life? | alatirilalmaymıdıla?can't they come to life? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentirilalsamif I can come to life | sentirilalsaŋif you can come to life | oltirilalsaif he can come to life | biztirilalsaqif we can come to life | siztirilalsağızif you all can come to life | alatirilalsalaif they can come to life |
| Ability — if I can… | mentirilalmasamif I can't come to life | sentirilalmasaŋif you can't come to life | oltirilalmasaif he can't come to life | biztirilalmasaqif we can't come to life | siztirilalmasağızif you all can't come to life | alatirilalmasalaif they can't come to life |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentirilaldımI was able to come to life | sentirilaldıŋyou were able to come to life | oltirilaldıhe was able to come to life | biztirilaldıqwe were able to come to life | siztirilaldığızyou all were able to come to life | alatirilaldılathey were able to come to life |
| Ability — simple past | mentirilalmadımI could not come to life | sentirilalmadıŋyou could not come to life | oltirilalmadıhe could not come to life | biztirilalmadıqwe could not come to life | siztirilalmadığızyou all could not come to life | alatirilalmadılathey could not come to life |
| Ability — simple past | mentirilaldımmı?was I able to come to life? | sentirilaldıŋmı?were you able to come to life? | oltirilaldımı?was he able to come to life? | biztirilaldıqmı?were we able to come to life? | siztirilaldığızmı?were you all able to come to life? | alatirilaldılamı?were they able to come to life? |
| Ability — simple past | mentirilalmadımmı?couldn't I come to life? | sentirilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come to life? | oltirilalmadımı?couldn't he come to life? | biztirilalmadıqmı?couldn't we come to life? | siztirilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come to life? | alatirilalmadılamı?couldn't they come to life? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirilalğanmaI have been able to come to life | sentirilalğansayou have been able to come to life | oltirilalğandıhe has been able to come to life | biztirilalğanbızwe have been able to come to life | siztirilalğansızyou all have been able to come to life | alatirilalğandılathey have been able to come to life |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirilalmağanmaI haven't been able to come to life | sentirilalmağansayou haven't been able to come to life | oltirilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come to life | biztirilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come to life | siztirilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come to life | alatirilalmağandılathey haven't been able to come to life |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirilalğanmamı? tirilalğanmıma?have I been able to come to life? | sentirilalğanmısa?have you been able to come to life? | oltirilalğanmıdı?has he been able to come to life? | biztirilalğanbızmı? tirilalğanmıbız?have we been able to come to life? | siztirilalğanmısız?have you all been able to come to life? | alatirilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come to life? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentirilalmağanmamı? tirilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come to life? | sentirilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come to life? | oltirilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come to life? | biztirilalmağanbızmı? tirilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come to life? | siztirilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come to life? | alatirilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come to life? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentirilalğan edimtirilalğanemI had been able to come to life | sentirilalğan ediŋtirilalğaneŋyou had been able to come to life | oltirilalğan editirilalğanedhe had been able to come to life | biztirilalğan ediktirilalğanekwe had been able to come to life | siztirilalğan edigiztirilalğanegizyou all had been able to come to life | alatirilalğan ediletirilalğanellethey had been able to come to life |
| Ability — past perfect | mentirilalmağan edimtirilalmağanemI hadn't been able to come to life | sentirilalmağan ediŋtirilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come to life | oltirilalmağan editirilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come to life | biztirilalmağan ediktirilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come to life | siztirilalmağan edigiztirilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come to life | alatirilalmağan ediletirilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come to life |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentirilala edimtirilalaemI could come to life | sentirilala ediŋtirilalaeŋyou could come to life | oltirilala editirilalaedhe could come to life | biztirilala ediktirilalaekwe could come to life | siztirilala edigiztirilalaegizyou all could come to life | alatirilala ediletirilalaellethey could come to life |
| Ability — past background | mentirilalmay edimtirilalmayemI could not come to life | sentirilalmay ediŋtirilalmayeŋyou could not come to life | oltirilalmay editirilalmayedhe could not come to life | biztirilalmay ediktirilalmayekwe could not come to life | siztirilalmay edigiztirilalmayegizyou all could not come to life | alatirilalmay ediletirilalmayellethey could not come to life |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentirilalırmaI will be able to come to life | sentirilalırsayou will be able to come to life | oltirilalırhe will be able to come to life | biztirilalırbızwe will be able to come to life | siztirilalırsızyou all will be able to come to life | alatirilalırlathey will be able to come to life |
| Ability — future I | mentirilalmazmaI won't be able to come to life | sentirilalmazsayou won't be able to come to life | oltirilalmazhe won't be able to come to life | biztirilalmazbızwe won't be able to come to life | siztirilalmazsızyou all won't be able to come to life | alatirilalmazlathey won't be able to come to life |
| Ability — future I | mentirilalırmamı? tirilalırmıma?will I be able to come to life? | sentirilalırmısa?will you be able to come to life? | oltirilalırmı?will he be able to come to life? | biztirilalırbızmı? tirilalırmıbız?will we be able to come to life? | siztirilalırmısız?will you all be able to come to life? | alatirilalırlamı? tirilalırmıla?will they be able to come to life? |
| Ability — future I | mentirilalmazmamı? tirilalmazmıma?won't I be able to come to life? | sentirilalmazmısa?won't you be able to come to life? | oltirilalmazmı?won't he be able to come to life? | biztirilalmazbızmı? tirilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come to life? | siztirilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come to life? | alatirilalmazlamı? tirilalmazmıla?won't they be able to come to life? |
| Ability — future II | mentirilallıqmaI am going to be able to come to life | sentirilallıqsayou are going to be able to come to life | oltirilallıqdıhe is going to be able to come to life | biztirilallıqbızwe are going to be able to come to life | siztirilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come to life | alatirilallıqdılathey are going to be able to come to life |
| Ability — future II | mentirilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come to life | sentirilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come to life | oltirilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come to life | biztirilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come to life | siztirilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come to life | alatirilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come to life |
| Ability — future II | mentirilallıqmamı? tirilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come to life? | sentirilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come to life? | oltirilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come to life? | biztirilallıqbızmı? tirilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come to life? | siztirilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come to life? | alatirilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come to life? |
| Ability — future II | mentirilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come to life? | sentirilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come to life? | oltirilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come to life? | biztirilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come to life? | siztirilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come to life? | alatirilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come to life? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentirilalır edimtirilalır emI would be able to come to life | sentirilalır ediŋtirilalır eŋyou would be able to come to life | oltirilalır editirilalır edhe would be able to come to life | biztirilalır ediktirilalır ekwe would be able to come to life | siztirilalır edigiztirilalır egizyou all would be able to come to life | alatirilalır ediletirilalır ellethey would be able to come to life |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentirilalmaz edimtirilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come to life | sentirilalmaz ediŋtirilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come to life | oltirilalmaz editirilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come to life | biztirilalmaz ediktirilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come to life | siztirilalmaz edigiztirilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come to life | alatirilalmaz ediletirilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come to life |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentirilalğıntirilalğımay you be able to come to life | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentirilalmağıntirilalmağımay you not be able to come to life | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentirilirge izleymeI want to come to life | sentirilirge izleyseyou want to come to life | oltirilirge izleydihe wants to come to life | biztirilirge izleybizwe want to come to life | siztirilirge izleysizyou all want to come to life | alatirilirge izleydilethey want to come to life |
| want to | mentirilirge izlemeymeI do not want to come to life | sentirilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to come to life | oltirilirge izlemeydihe does not want to come to life | biztirilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to come to life | siztirilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to come to life | alatirilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to come to life |
| would like to | mentirilirge süemeI would like to come to life | sentirilirge süeseyou would like to come to life | oltirilirge süedihe would like to come to life | biztirilirge süebizwe would like to come to life | siztirilirge süesizyou all would like to come to life | alatirilirge süedilethey would like to come to life |
| would like to | mentirilirge süymeymeI would not like to come to life | sentirilirge süymeyseyou would not like to come to life | oltirilirge süymeydihe would not like to come to life | biztirilirge süymeybizwe would not like to come to life | siztirilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to come to life | alatirilirge süymeydilethey would not like to come to life |
| hope to | mentirilirge umutlanamaI hope to come to life | sentirilirge umutlanasayou hope to come to life | oltirilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to come to life | biztirilirge umutlanabızwe hope to come to life | siztirilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to come to life | alatirilirge umutlanadılathey hope to come to life |
| hope to | mentirilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come to life | sentirilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come to life | oltirilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come to life | biztirilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come to life | siztirilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come to life | alatirilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come to life |
| be about to | mentirilirge deb turamaI am about to come to life | sentirilirge deb turasayou are about to come to life | oltirilirge deb turadıhe is about to come to life | biztirilirge deb turabızwe are about to come to life | siztirilirge deb turasızyou all are about to come to life | alatirilirge deb turadılathey are about to come to life |
| be about to | mentirilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to come to life | sentirilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to come to life | oltirilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to come to life | biztirilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to come to life | siztirilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come to life | alatirilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to come to life |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentirilirge kerekmeI need to come to life | sentirilirge kerekseyou need to come to life | oltirilirge kerekdihe needs to come to life | biztirilirge kerekbizwe need to come to life | siztirilirge kereksizyou all need to come to life | alatirilirge kerekdilethey need to come to life |
| need to | mentirilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to come to life | sentirilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to come to life | oltirilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to come to life | biztirilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come to life | siztirilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come to life | alatirilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to come to life |
| have to | menmenŋe tirilirge tüşediI have to come to life | sensenŋe tirilirge tüşediyou have to come to life | olaŋa tirilirge tüşedihe has to come to life | bizbizge tirilirge tüşediwe have to come to life | sizsizge tirilirge tüşediyou all have to come to life | alaalağa tirilirge tüşedithey have to come to life |
| have to | menmenŋe tirilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to come to life | sensenŋe tirilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to come to life | olaŋa tirilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to come to life | bizbizge tirilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to come to life | sizsizge tirilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come to life | alaalağa tirilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to come to life |
| be obliged to | mentirilirge borçlumaI am obliged to come to life | sentirilirge borçlusayou are obliged to come to life | oltirilirge borçluduhe is obliged to come to life | biztirilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to come to life | siztirilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come to life | alatirilirge borçludulathey are obliged to come to life |
| be obliged to | mentirilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come to life | sentirilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come to life | oltirilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come to life | biztirilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come to life | siztirilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come to life | alatirilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come to life |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentirilirge madarım bardıI have a way to come to life | sentirilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come to life | oltirilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to come to life | biztirilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come to life | siztirilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come to life | alatirilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to come to life |
| have a way to | mentirilirge madarım joqduI have no way to come to life | sentirilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come to life | oltirilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to come to life | biztirilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come to life | siztirilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come to life | alatirilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to come to life |
| be free to | mentirilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to come to life | sentirilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come to life | oltirilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to come to life | biztirilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come to life | siztirilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come to life | alatirilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come to life |
| be free to | mentirilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to come to life | sentirilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come to life | oltirilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come to life | biztirilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come to life | siztirilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come to life | alatirilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come to life |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to come to life | sensenŋe tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to come to life | olaŋa tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to come to life | bizbizge tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to come to life | sizsizge tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to come to life | alaalağa tirilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to come to life |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come to life | sensenŋe tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come to life | olaŋa tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come to life | bizbizge tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come to life | sizsizge tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come to life | alaalağa tirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come to life |
| be ready to | mentirilirge hazırmaI am ready to come to life | sentirilirge hazırsayou are ready to come to life | oltirilirge hazırdıhe is ready to come to life | biztirilirge hazırbızwe are ready to come to life | siztirilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to come to life | alatirilirge hazırdılathey are ready to come to life |
| be ready to | mentirilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to come to life | sentirilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to come to life | oltirilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to come to life | biztirilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come to life | siztirilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come to life | alatirilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come to life |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentirilirge küreşemeI am trying to come to life | sentirilirge küreşeseyou are trying to come to life | oltirilirge küreşedihe is trying to come to life | biztirilirge küreşebizwe are trying to come to life | siztirilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to come to life | alatirilirge küreşedilethey are trying to come to life |
| try to | mentirilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to come to life | sentirilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come to life | oltirilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to come to life | biztirilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come to life | siztirilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come to life | alatirilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come to life |
| agree to | mentirilirge unaymaI agree to come to life | sentirilirge unaysayou agree to come to life | oltirilirge unaydıhe agrees to come to life | biztirilirge unaybızwe agree to come to life | siztirilirge unaysızyou all agree to come to life | alatirilirge unaydılathey agree to come to life |
| agree to | mentirilirge unamaymaI refuse to come to life | sentirilirge unamaysayou refuse to come to life | oltirilirge unamaydıhe refuses to come to life | biztirilirge unamaybızwe refuse to come to life | siztirilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to come to life | alatirilirge unamaydılathey refuse to come to life |
| hurry to | mentirilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to come to life | sentirilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to come to life | oltirilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come to life | biztirilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come to life | siztirilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come to life | alatirilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come to life |
| hurry to | mentirilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come to life | sentirilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come to life | oltirilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come to life | biztirilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come to life | siztirilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come to life | alatirilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come to life |
| be afraid to | mentirilirge qorqamaI am afraid to come to life | sentirilirge qorqasayou are afraid to come to life | oltirilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to come to life | biztirilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to come to life | siztirilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to come to life | alatirilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to come to life |
| be afraid to | mentirilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come to life | sentirilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come to life | oltirilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come to life | biztirilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come to life | siztirilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come to life | alatirilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come to life |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentirile bolmazmaI can't be coming to life | sentirile bolmazsayou can't be coming to life | oltirile bolmazhe can't be coming to life | biztirile bolmazbızwe can't be coming to life | siztirile bolmazsızyou all can't be coming to life | alatirile bolmazlathey can't be coming to life |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentirilmey bolmazmaI must be coming to life (emphatic) | sentirilmey bolmazsayou must be coming to life (emphatic) | oltirilmey bolmazhe must be coming to life (emphatic) | biztirilmey bolmazbızwe must be coming to life (emphatic) | siztirilmey bolmazsızyou all must be coming to life (emphatic) | alatirilmey bolmazlathey must be coming to life (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentirile turmasamif I don't keep coming to life | sentirile turmasaŋif you don't keep coming to life | oltirile turmasaif he doesn't keep coming to life | biztirile turmasaqif we don't keep coming to life | siztirile turmasağızif you all don't keep coming to life | alatirile turmasalaif they don't keep coming to life |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentirile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming to life | sentirile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming to life | oltirile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming to life | biztirile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming to life | siztirile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming to life | alatirile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming to life |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentirilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) | sentirilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) | oltirilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) | biztirilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) | siztirilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) | alatirilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming to life (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentirilmey turamaI keep on not coming to life | sentirilmey turasayou keep on not coming to life | oltirilmey turadıhe keeps on not coming to life | biztirilmey turabızwe keep on not coming to life | siztirilmey turasızyou all keep on not coming to life | alatirilmey turadılathey keep on not coming to life |
| Progressive — double negation | mentirilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming to life | sentirilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming to life | oltirilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming to life | biztirilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming to life | siztirilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming to life | alatirilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming to life |
| Progressive — double negation | mentirilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming to life? | sentirilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming to life? | oltirilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming to life? | biztirilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming to life? | siztirilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming to life? | alatirilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming to life? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentirilgen bolmazmaI can't have come to life | sentirilgen bolmazsayou can't have come to life | oltirilgen bolmazhe can't have come to life | biztirilgen bolmazbızwe can't have come to life | siztirilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have come to life | alatirilgen bolmazlathey can't have come to life |
| Inference — double negation | mentirilmegen bolmazmaI must have come to life (emphatic) | sentirilmegen bolmazsayou must have come to life (emphatic) | oltirilmegen bolmazhe must have come to life (emphatic) | biztirilmegen bolmazbızwe must have come to life (emphatic) | siztirilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have come to life (emphatic) | alatirilmegen bolmazlathey must have come to life (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentirilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had come to life | sentirilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come to life | oltirilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had come to life | biztirilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come to life | siztirilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come to life | alatirilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come to life |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentirilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come to life | sentirilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come to life | oltirilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come to life | biztirilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come to life | siztirilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come to life | alatirilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come to life |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentirillik bolmazmaI can't be going to come to life | sentirillik bolmazsayou can't be going to come to life | oltirillik bolmazhe can't be going to come to life | biztirillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to come to life | siztirillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come to life | alatirillik bolmazlathey can't be going to come to life |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentirilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to come to life (emphatic) | sentirilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to come to life (emphatic) | oltirilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to come to life (emphatic) | biztirilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to come to life (emphatic) | siztirilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to come to life (emphatic) | alatirilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to come to life (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentirillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come to life | sentirillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come to life | oltirillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come to life | biztirillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come to life | siztirillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come to life | alatirillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come to life |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentirilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come to life | sentirilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come to life | oltirilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come to life | biztirilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come to life | siztirilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come to life | alatirilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come to life |